• sessed, out of which 249 were polymorphic revealing 96.13% polymorphism. (scirp.org)
  • Genotypes of more than 100 RI strains were extensively error checked and regenotyped. (nervenet.org)
  • A third advantage of RI strains is that genotypes generated by different groups using a variety of methods can be pooled to generate high-density linkage maps. (nervenet.org)
  • the IGSII sequence showed 3 genotypes, 1a, 1b, and 1c, among remaining 20.5% (27/129) were from patients with underly- the strains of serotype A collected worldwide ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Finding C. gattii strains of a rare genotype in C geographic areas outside of subtropical and tropical zones ryptococcosis is caused by 2 species in the genus ( 12 ) further underscores the epidemiologic importance of Cryptococcus , C. neoformans and C. gattii ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • the evidence of such translocation has been seen through the comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequence with the genome sequence of the counterparts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Using restriction-site associated DNA sequencing, a genetic map composed of 6,434 loci, including 6,295 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 139 simple sequence repeat loci, was developed from RIL population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although, the extended translocation of mtDNA fragments and their co-amplification with free mitochondrial DNA has been problematic in the diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders, in the study of population genetics, and phylogenetic analyses, scientists have used NUMTs as the genetic markers to figure out the relative rate of nuclear and mitochondrial mutation and recreating the evolutionary tree. (wikipedia.org)
  • Residual heterozygosity in the initial inbreds can partly explain the observed responses as evidenced by 42 markers derived from both Methyl-Sensitive Amplification- and Amplified Fragment Length- Polymorphisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The dendrogram based on combined data of molecular and biochemical markers grouped the 16 faba bean genotypes into three clusters. (ppjonline.org)
  • In this investigation, we aimed to detect some biochemical and/or molecular markers related to resistant genes for FW disease in some genotypes of faba bean. (ppjonline.org)
  • Therefore, these markers can be used in the early selection of resistant genotypes to provide the effort and cost resulting from the use of traditional breeding methods. (ppjonline.org)
  • NUMT, pronounced "new might", is an acronym for "nuclear mitochondrial DNA" segment or genetic locus coined by evolutionary geneticist, Jose V. Lopez, which describes a transposition of any type of cytoplasmic mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome of eukaryotic organisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2000). The main advantage in this context is that the complex genetic and epigenetic correlations among interconnected parts of the brain can be explored using complementary molecular, developmental, structural, pharmacological, and behavioral techniques. (nervenet.org)
  • Genetic variation among faba bean genotypes is imperative for their efficient utilization in plant breeding programs and effective conservation. (ppjonline.org)
  • Mitochondrial (mt) genomes, due to their properties to evolve faster than the nuclear DNA, to contain introns and mobile elements and to exhibit extended polymorphisms, are ideal tools to examine genetic diversity within fungal populations and genetically identify a species or a particular isolate. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The sex is principally determined by genotype in all species, but the mechanisms range from a single controlling locus to sex chromosomes bearing several linked loci required for sex determination. (researchgate.net)
  • Cluster I included resistant genotypes, cluster II comprised all moderate genotypes and cluster III contained highly susceptible genotypes. (ppjonline.org)
  • A C. neoformans genotype unique to Bo- isolates belong to a cluster that has phylogenetically di- tswana showed epidemiologic importance of strain type. (cdc.gov)
  • Containing 37 genes, mitochondrial DNA has an essential role in the production of necessary compounds, such as required enzymes for the proper function of mitochondria. (wikipedia.org)
  • After the release of the mtDNA to the cytoplasm, due to the mitochondrial alteration and morphological changes, mtDNA is transferred into the nucleus by one of the various predicted methods and are eventually inserted by double-stranded break repair processes into the nuclear DNA (nDNA). (wikipedia.org)
  • The first application of the NUMT term in the domestic cat (Felis catus) example was striking, since mitochondrial gene number and content were amplified 38-76X in the cat nuclear genome, besides being transposed from the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • for instance, it is shown that sequences of mitochondrial origin promote nuclear DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The integration and recombination of cytoplasmic mtDNA into the nuclear DNA is called nuclear mitochondrial DNA, which is abbreviated as NUMT. (wikipedia.org)
  • The possible presence of organelle DNA inside the nuclear genome was suggested after the finding of homologous structure to the mitochondrial DNA, which was shortly after the discovery of the presence of an independent DNA within the organelles in 1967. (wikipedia.org)
  • The drug moieties may affect cytotoxic and cytostatic mechanisms including tubulin binding, DNA binding, or topoisomerase inhibition. (justia.com)
  • Not only has any correlation been found between the fraction of noncoding DNA and NUMT abundance in the genome but NUMTs are also proven to have non-random distribution and a higher likelihood of being inserted in the certain location of genome compare to others. (wikipedia.org)
  • This attribute was a significant advantages before the advent of efficient and easy PCR genotyping methods (Weber and Broman, 2000). (nervenet.org)
  • Cultivation of the resistant genotypes is the most effective method for integrated management of the disease and remarkable reduced the incidence of the wilt disease on faba bean. (ppjonline.org)
  • The results showed that certain genotypes of faba bean were resistant to Fusarium wilt, while most of the genotypes were highly susceptible. (ppjonline.org)
  • VNI subtype, which was distinguishable from the reference mon genotype found worldwide ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In V. radiata, no infection thread was found even at optimum temperature of 30°C. Root hair curling and infection thread formation were not observed in the genotypes exposed to temperature stresses, except in V. unguiculata, where the infection thread aborted in the root hair. (pakbs.org)
  • The genetic variations accompanied with in vitro conditions of callus induction was evaluated by four primers of inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) that amplified 36 bands. (springeropen.com)
  • A PCR-based strategy with primers designed on exons was used to successfully amplify NPR1 gene fragments from different Vitaceae accessions. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Out of 19, successful DNA amplifications were shown by 7 ISSR primers and a total of 80 bands were identified ranging between 8 and 14 with an average of 11.43 bands/primer. (springeropen.com)
  • To this respect, post-genomic era studies including transcriptomics, metabolomics and proteomics provide a wide and unbiased view of plant physiology and biochemistry under adverse environmental conditions that, along with high-throughput phenotyping, could contribute to the characterization of plant genotypes exhibiting physiological and/or genetic traits that are correlated to abiotic stress tolerance. (frontiersin.org)
  • are well evident as suitable molecular marker system under physiological stress condition ( Maheswaran and Sree-Rangaswamy, 1990 ). (scialert.net)
  • Initial evidence that DNA could move among cell compartments came when fragments of chloroplast DNA were found in the maize mitochondrial genome with the help of cross-hybridization, between chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA, and physical mapping of homologous regions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Single population proportion formula was used to calculate the sample size and a systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. (bvsalud.org)
  • The possible presence of organelle DNA inside the nuclear genome was suggested after the finding of homologous structure to the mitochondrial DNA, which was shortly after the discovery of the presence of an independent DNA within the organelles in 1967. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not only has any correlation been found between the fraction of noncoding DNA and NUMT abundance in the genome but NUMTs are also proven to have non-random distribution and a higher likelihood of being inserted in the certain location of genome compare to others. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first application of the NUMT term in the domestic cat (Felis catus) example was striking, since mitochondrial gene number and content were amplified 38-76X in the cat nuclear genome, besides being transposed from the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • The availability of next-generation sequencing, in particular whole genome sequencing of bisulphite converted DNA, allows us, for the first time, to search for metastable epialleles at base pair resolution. (researchgate.net)
  • Using whole genome bisulphite sequencing of DNA from the livers of five mice from the A vy colony, we searched for sites at which DNA methylation differed among the mice. (researchgate.net)
  • isolates using six primer combinations gave a total of 163 clear polymorphic bands. (mdpi.com)
  • After the release of the mtDNA to the cytoplasm, due to the mitochondrial alteration and morphological changes, mtDNA is transferred into the nucleus by one of the various predicted methods and are eventually inserted by double-stranded break repair processes into the nuclear DNA (nDNA). (wikipedia.org)
  • Many studies support the role of As in altering one or more DNA repair processes. (nih.gov)
  • In fact, NUMTs have often been unintentionally discovered by researchers who were looking for mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA). (wikipedia.org)
  • The integration and recombination of cytoplasmic mtDNA into the nuclear DNA is called nuclear mitochondrial DNA, which is abbreviated as NUMT. (wikipedia.org)
  • This pre-clinical model demonstrates the high efficiency and potential of the MST technique, not only to prevent the transmission of mtDNA mutations, but also as a new potential treatment for patients with certain forms of infertility refractory to current clinical strategies. (elifesciences.org)
  • For example, inbred mice carrying the agouti viable yellow (A vy ) allele show a range of coat colours associated with different DNA methylation states at the locus. (researchgate.net)
  • anything songs are: Statistics distribution and frequency, way, valid Listeria, operator of random groups, variety ampelography, activity and poverty, palmitoylation of fifth and central :RecDescent, and analysis of event and first awardsRelated issues with not database jobs. (ligaya-technologies.com)
  • METHODS: Using the PubMed and EconLit databases, we identified studies published in English from January 1990 through July 2013 that measured preferences for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening test attributes using conjoint analysis or a discrete-choice experiment. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, in corroborative laboratory studies, we examined the effects of As on DNA repair in a cultured human cell model. (nih.gov)
  • applied MST to infertile female mice and found that the technique could permanently correct deficiencies in the cytoplasms of poor quality egg cells, allowing the mice to give birth to healthy offspring. (elifesciences.org)
  • Since lumasiran targets glycolate oxidase, it is expected to be effective in all individuals with PH1, independent of AGXT genotype. (nih.gov)
  • While high throughput genotyping have been achieved, this is rarely the case for phenotyping for drought adaptation. (frontiersin.org)
  • Such modified traits can significantly complement the high throughput genotyping procedures to fast track breeding of improved drought tolerant varieties. (frontiersin.org)
  • A C. neoformans genotype unique to Bo- isolates belong to a cluster that has phylogenetically di- tswana showed epidemiologic importance of strain type. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, lymphocytes from As-exposed individuals showed higher levels of DNA damage, as measured by a comet assay, both at baseline and after a 2-acetoxyacetylaminofluorene (2-AAAF) challenge. (nih.gov)
  • In 2022, scientists reported the discovery of ongoing transfer of mitochondrial DNA into DNA in the cell nucleus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we explore the utility of the maternal spindle transfer (MST) technique as a reproductive approach to enhance oocyte developmental competence. (elifesciences.org)
  • for instance, it is shown that sequences of mitochondrial origin promote nuclear DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (wikipedia.org)
  • In support of the in vivo data, As exposure decreased ERCC1 mRNA expression and enhanced levels of DNA damage after a 2-AAAF challenge in cell culture. (nih.gov)
  • Containing 37 genes, mitochondrial DNA has an essential role in the production of necessary compounds, such as required enzymes for the proper function of mitochondria. (wikipedia.org)
  • These findings open up the possibility of developing new treatments for infertility caused by problems with egg cells, so experiments involving human egg cells are now being performed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the technique. (elifesciences.org)
  • These data provide further evidence to support the ability of As to inhibit the DNA repair machinery, which is likely to enhance the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of other directly genotoxic compounds, as part of a cocarcinogenic mechanism of action. (nih.gov)
  • 1991) Prime % for Listeria bothering of support interests and drawing of routine techniques. (ligaya-technologies.com)