OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth CareGeographicals
LeptospirosisLeptospiraLeptospira interrogansWeil DiseaseAgglutination TestsLeptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiaeBarbadosAntibodies, BacterialNew CaledoniaLeptospira interrogans serovar canicolaFloodsZoonosesSri LankaJaundiceThailandSeroepidemiologic StudiesDisease ReservoirsIndian Ocean IslandsAmerican SamoaDisease OutbreaksSerologic TestsDoxycyclineImmunoglobulin MNicaraguaHawaiiRodent DiseasesFeverEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAzoresRodentiaMartiniqueGuadeloupeMesocricetusIndiaBrazil
LeptospiraForm of leptospirosisSymptomsOutbreakBacteriaWeil'sOccursMildMalariaFact sheet for cliniciansAntibioticsAcuteDiagnosisIncrease in leptospirosisRodentsClinicalIllnessCanine leptospirosisPrevent leptospirosisEpidemiologyDengue feverIncidenceDiseaseCasesFeverInfectionsExposureOccurHumansVaccinePrevalenceVeterinarianVaccinesPulmonaryInfectiousInfected while wDeathsVaccinationPenicillinPreventionWaterborneMucous membranesDoxycyclineTypicallyDiseasesBody fluidsMosquitoesRiskMeningitisLiverSigns
Leptospira15
Form of leptospirosis3
Symptoms27
  • What are the symptoms of leptospirosis? (cdc.gov)
  • Symptoms usually start from 5 to 14 days after contact with the bacteria that causes leptospirosis. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have symptoms of leptospirosis, see a doctor as soon as possible. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis ranges in severity from no symptoms to a mild illness suggesting a viral infection to a multisystemic syndrome with unique features. (medscape.com)
  • The symptoms of leptospirosis usually appear one to two weeks after infection, but the incubation period can be as long as a month. (wikipedia.org)
  • 90% of those infected experience mild symptoms while 10% experience severe leptospirosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Leptospiral infection in humans causes a range of symptoms, though some infected persons may have none. (wikipedia.org)
  • Contact your health care provider if you have any symptoms of, or risk factors for, leptospirosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • 2 ) With many other deaths around the world, it is important to know the key leptospirosis symptoms. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Leptospirosis symptoms can also be experienced in two phases. (davidwolfe.com)
  • When it come to leptospirosis in animals, they also may not exhibit any symptoms. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Cats can also exhibit similar symptoms if they have leptospirosis. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Sick people will have flu-like symptoms that last 2-4 weeks. (cdc.gov)
  • Speaking to media persons soon after chairing an emergency meeting with health officials , health minister K K Shailaja said that that government has already issued direction to doctors of all the all the government and private hospitals to provide treatment of leptospirosis to patients approaching with its symptoms to avoid further leptospirosis deaths. (indiatimes.com)
  • The figure for leptospirosis reported in August is of July, because it takes time for the bacteria to multiply in the body and usually the symptoms arise after two weeks. (mid-day.com)
  • Leptospirosis may be difficult to diagnose because its initial symptoms are similar to many other diseases, and some cases have few to no symptoms, but early diagnosis is crucial, as successful treatment should be started within the first 4 days of illness. (logicalimages.com)
  • People who present with these symptoms are now treated immediately for leptospirosis," he said. (nih.gov)
  • The leptospirosis bacteria is very contagious, and causes vomiting, shaking and lethargy, among other symptoms. (aawl.org)
  • Symptoms of leptospirosis, if present, appear in up to 4 weeks after exposure. (theglobaldispatch.com)
  • Sometimes the person will show no symptoms or mild flu-likesymptoms. (theglobaldispatch.com)
  • The NHMRC criterion of requiring a 'single raised agglutination titre with clinically compatible illness' may not accurately represent all leptospirosis cases due to the non-specific nature of symptoms of leptospirosis in humans and unspecified determination of a raised agglutination titre value. (health.gov.au)
  • Please exercise caution should you be travelling to the Central Division and visit the nearest hospital or healthcare facility if suffering from the symptoms of leptospirosis," adds the FCO advisory. (islandsbusiness.com)
  • People infected with Leptospirosis show the same symptoms as pets: fever, joint pain, excessive drinking and general malaise. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
  • In humans, leptospirosis can cause a wide range of symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Because mild leptospirosis typically causes vague, flu-like symptoms that go away on their own, many infections are probably unreported. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In about 90% of infected people, leptospirosis symptoms are not serious. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In some people, symptoms return a few days later. (msdmanuals.com)
Outbreak7
  • Maricopa County health officials said more than 50 dogs have been diagnosed with leptospirosis over the past year and the outbreak is ongoing. (aawl.org)
  • The PRC has sufficient supply of blood in its 93 blood centers nationwide to cater to the people in case there will be an outbreak of dengue, leptospirosis, or other health concerns. (redcross.org.ph)
  • British nationals in Fiji or intending to visit Fiji have been warned of a leptospirosis outbreak in Fiji. (islandsbusiness.com)
  • The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has declared an outbreak of leptospirosis in the Central Division," reads the advisory. (islandsbusiness.com)
  • and, in partnership with CPI, reported on an apparent leptospirosis "outbreak" that was not identified as an outbreak by authorities. (abc15.com)
  • When a massive leptospirosis outbreak gripped the island in 1980s, the authorities made the departments of health, animal husbandry and agriculture join hands. (typepad.com)
  • The Israeli Ministry of Health is reporting an outbreak of leptospirosis in persons with exposure to natural water sources in the Golan Heights region of northern Israel after July 1, 2018. (cdc.gov)
Bacteria10
  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, people can accidentally ingest lepto bacteria by consuming infected crops or water. (davidwolfe.com)
  • People can also get brucellosis by coming in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products (like placenta and birthing fluids) and getting the bacteria in skin wounds or mucus membranes. (cdc.gov)
  • Campylobacter are bacteria that can make people and animals sick with a disease called campylobacteriosis. (cdc.gov)
  • These bacteria do not make dogs or cats sick, but very rarely, they can spread to people. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, amphibians and reptiles normally have bacteria, like salmonella, that don't cause illness in the pet, but they may cause illness in people. (cdc.gov)
  • Other zoonoses, like salmonella, are bacteria that are also passed through a fecal-oral route from animals to people. (cdc.gov)
  • In some parts of the United States where the bacteria are widespread in the environment, almost every dog is at risk of being exposed to leptospirosis, regardless of whether they live in the country, suburbs or city. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • The signs of leptospirosis in dogs vary based on the strain of the bacteria, geographic location, and how the dog's immune system reacts to the infection. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Leptospirosis is a serious, life-threatening disease caused by a spiral shaped bacteria. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
Weil's2
Occurs8
  • Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that occurs worldwide and can cause serious illnesses such as kidney or liver failure, meningitis, difficulty breathing, and bleeding. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis also occurs in the southeastern US. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • In developing countries, the disease occurs most commonly in pest control, farmers and low-income people who live in areas with poor sanitation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Leptospirosis occurs worldwide but is most common in tropical and subtropical areas, and the incidence correlates directly with high rainfall. (gov.tw)
  • The highest number of leptospirosis cases occurs in the late summer and fall in the United States, but seasonality can vary in different parts of the country. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Leptospirosis occurs in all parts of Australia with the highest incidence of the disease in Queensland and Victoria. (health.gov.au)
  • While these disorders have some things in common, many ailments of the heart in pets are completely different than what occurs in people. (animalhouseclinic.com)
  • Leptospirosis occurs as two recognizable clinical syndromes: anicteric and icteric. (medscape.com)
Mild5
  • Antibiotic therapy in the treatment of mild leptospirosis is typically unnecessary, since it is often self-limited, and most cases resolve without medical attention. (medscape.com)
  • however, it is likely that cats are susceptible to leptospirosis and could potentially have clinical signs similar to those of dogs, although most infections are suspected to be mild or subclinical. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Leptospirosis in cats is rare and appears to be mild, although very little is known about the disease in this species. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Mild leptospirosis is treated with doxycycline, ampicillin, or amoxicillin. (medscape.com)
  • Use of antibiotics in mild leptospirosis is controversial. (medscape.com)
Malaria4
  • Leptospirosis may also co-infect with dengue and other regionally prevalent pathogens, such as malaria, hantavirus, and scrub typhus. (medscape.com)
  • In the month of August there were 61 cases of leptospirosis, 147 cases of dengue, 444 of gastro, 736 cases of malaria, 51 cases of hepatitis and 3 cases of chikungunya. (mid-day.com)
  • In addition to providing laboratory support, along with CDC colleagues I confirmed that the LNSP is able to perform tests and make diagnoses for infectious diseases, including malaria, leptospirosis, and typhoid fever. (cdc.gov)
  • I can see how your work in making sure the labs could diagnoses infectious diseases, such as malaria, leptospirosis, and typhoid fever came in vital. (cdc.gov)
Fact sheet for clinicians1
  • For more specifics about antibiotics and dosage, please see CDC's leptospirosis fact sheet for clinicians pdf icon . (cdc.gov)
Antibiotics6
  • It is important to consider leptospirosis when dengue is diagnosed in a severely ill patient, because early antibiotics are beneficial. (medscape.com)
  • Leptospirosis is generally treated with antibiotics and supportive care. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Fortunately, leptospirosis can be treated with a combination of antibiotics. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
  • If clinicians suspect leptospirosis in a patient, they should initiate treatment with antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline or penicillin) prior to receiving results of diagnostic tests, as earlier treatment is associated with a decrease in duration and severity of disease. (cdc.gov)
  • A Cochrane Review found insufficient evidence to advocate for or against the use of antibiotics in the therapy for leptospirosis. (medscape.com)
  • If antibiotics are used, they should be initiated as soon as the diagnosis of leptospirosis is considered and should be continued for a full course despite initial serologic results, because most patients are diagnosed only through acute and convalescent testing. (medscape.com)
Acute5
  • Leptospirosis is an acute bacterial disease caused by Leptospires. (gov.tw)
  • Through prospective enrollment of canine patients at the Ross University Veterinary Clinic, on St. Kitts, four cases of acute fatal leptospirosis were diagnosed. (mdpi.com)
  • So much so that, experts say, medical students can barely find acute cases of leptospirosis for academic purposes on the island now. (typepad.com)
  • Clinicians should consider leptospirosis as a diagnosis in any patient who develops an acute febrile illness within 4 weeks of travel to one of the areas in northern Israel listed below since July 1, 2018. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinicians should evaluate patients for leptospirosis who have onset of an acute febrile illness within 4 weeks of travel to the Golan Heights region in northern Israel, especially with exposure to one of the seven natural water recreational sites listed above. (cdc.gov)
Diagnosis3
  • The World Health Organization/Food and Agricultural Organization Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Leptospirosis, Western Pacific Region, accredited since 1958, is part of Queensland Health Scientific Services, which provide tertiary level support in epidemiology, surveillance, training and diagnosis for hospitals and pathology laboratories across the State. (health.gov.au)
  • The MAT is the internationally recognised method for the diagnosis of leptospirosis and is most commonly constructed with a panel of serovars representative for a region. (health.gov.au)
  • Recent vaccination against leptospirosis can make diagnosis difficult as vaccines stimulate the body to create similar antibodies. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
Increase in leptospirosis3
  • The canton of Durán, Guayas province, declared this Friday a sanitary emergency due to the increase in leptospirosis infections. (telesurenglish.net)
  • The increase in leptospirosis notifications (77%) during 1998 possibly signalled greater awareness of the disease by clinicians. (health.gov.au)
  • There was a significant increase in leptospirosis notifications for children and students and a high rate of hospitalisation of cases. (health.gov.au)
Rodents2
  • Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to block contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after contact, and reducing rodents in areas where people live and work. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rodents can spread diseases such as rat-bite fever, leptospirosis, and Hantavirus. (orkin.com)
Clinical4
  • Cattle are a maintenance host for Pacifica which means that they don't show outward signs of clinical disease, but for people it is highly pathogenic and often results in hospitalisation. (franklinvets.co.nz)
  • Fortunately for clinicians, the serovar and serogroup names remain in common use and are useful when discussing the epidemiology, serologic testing, clinical features, treatment, and prevention of leptospirosis. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • A finding by GID trainees in Peru that fever along with pulmonary hemorrhage was associated with leptospirosis - not, as long believed, with tuberculosis - helped change clinical practice, said Dr. Joe Vinetz, the co-lead of the GID-supported program run by the University of California, San Diego, and Cayetano Heredia University in Peru. (nih.gov)
  • Serovar zanoni continues to be a major cause of severe clinical leptospirosis. (health.gov.au)
Illness6
  • Leptospirosis is typically a biphasic pattern of early flu-like, septicemic illness followed by an inflammatory second phase. (medscape.com)
  • Anyone can get a Campylobacter infection, but children younger than 5 years old, adults 65 and older, and people with weakened immune systems are more at risk for serious illness. (cdc.gov)
  • The findings implicated leptospirosis as the cause of disease and contaminated river water as the probable source of illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Nearly a million people are currently suffering from cholera in Yemen, a worrying reminder that cholera remains a topical issue and a serious and fatal illness. (pasteur.fr)
  • Unfortunately the leptospirosis vaccine has been linked to a high level of vaccine reactions and while reducing the severity of a dog's illness will not prevent them from becoming carriers of the disease. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
  • Leptospirosis is fatal in approximately 5-15% of patients with severe illness. (cdc.gov)
Canine leptospirosis1
  • The appearance of new serovars as causes of canine leptospirosis requires constant epidemiological surveillance and tailoring of vaccines to cover emerging serovars. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
Prevent leptospirosis1
  • To prevent leptospirosis, avoid contact with infected animals and control the reservoir animals. (gov.tw)
Epidemiology1
  • Leptospirosis has a regional epidemiology with high incidence of cases in remote regions that offer limited medical care. (medscape.com)
Dengue fever1
  • Based on the preliminary review of information available to investigators, the differential diagnoses included dengue fever and leptospirosis. (cdc.gov)
Incidence3
  • If your dog spends a lot of time playing in ponds or lakes or drinking out of puddles or standing water, he may be at risk, depending on the incidence of Leptospirosis in your area. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • The World Health Organisation/Food and Agricultural Organization Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Leptospirosis has sought information on incidence of leptospirosis from 1985 to date in Australia through notifications and a mail questionnaire. (health.gov.au)
  • The incidence of 700 cases per 1 lakh population was probably the highest ever recorded incidence of leptospirosis. (typepad.com)
Disease23
  • Humans can get Leptospirosis through contact with the urine of an infected animal, but because there are only 100 to 200 cases per year in the US, the CDC does not even consider it a reportable disease. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that spreads through direct contact with the urine of infected animals. (davidwolfe.com)
  • However, the urine of an infected person is a potential source of the disease for someone else. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Accordingly, leptospirosis can sometimes be mistaken for another disease. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Because leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, your veterinarian will be especially cautious when handling your cat, and will strongly advise you to do the same. (petmd.com)
  • The Leptospirosis situation in Malaysia indicated that rats were the main carrier, spreading this infectious disease. (rentokil.com)
  • Carol Rubin] There are many diseases that people can get directly from cats and dogs, and there are also some diseases that can be transmitted by insects, such as mosquitoes or sand flies that first bite the cat or dog and then transmit the disease when they bite humans. (cdc.gov)
  • It is common knowledge that the Pilgrims brought disease to the Native People that killed a large number. (allnurses.com)
  • Contact with other people carrying the disease. (n-kesteven.gov.uk)
  • Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means it can be spread from animals to people. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • More than a week after massive flooding from a southwest monsoon plagued Olongapo City, the number of cases of the bacterial disease, leptospirosis has gone up sharply to near 300 cases, according to a GMA News report today . (theglobaldispatch.com)
  • According to the report, at least 296 people have been diagnosed with leptospirosis, with eight deaths related to the disease. (theglobaldispatch.com)
  • 4 Leptospirosis is a notifiable disease in all States and Territories of Australia. (health.gov.au)
  • People wading through flood waters are at a high risk of contracting this disease. (redcross.org.ph)
  • A problem that is common in people, dogs, and cats is heart disease. (animalhouseclinic.com)
  • Most often people contract the disease when their mucous membranes or open wounds come into contact with the urine or other bodily fluids of an infected animal. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
  • Leptospirosis is a zoonzotic disease and vaccinations are available. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
  • 9. Hyperthyroidism (over active thyroid, similar to Grave's disease in people (John Adams was thought to have this disease). (pets.ca)
  • Humans acquire the disease through direct contact with urine from animals infected with leptospirosis or with urine-contaminated water or mud. (cdc.gov)
  • Although leptospirosis continues to be predominantly an occupational disease, in recent decades it has also increasingly been recognized as a disease of recreation. (medscape.com)
  • I also assisted with the English-to-French translation of microbiological test procedures, such as the procedure used to detect leptospirosis, a disease usually caused by exposure to contaminated water. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis is an occupational disease of farmers and sewer and slaughterhouse workers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Risk Prediction Score for CKD in Adults With and Without T2DM Which existing risk prediction scores are most accurate for detecting chronic kidney disease in apparently healthy populations and persons with type 2 diabetes? (medscape.com)
Cases21
  • Cases of leptospirosis can increase after hurricanes or floods when people may be exposed to contaminated water or use it for drinking or bathing. (cdc.gov)
  • Thirty states do report human cases and the highest prevalence of human infection through Leptospirosis transmission is in Hawaii. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • In most cases, Leptospirosis in dogs is highly treatable when recognized early. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • Durán's mayor, Dalton Narváez, together with other authorities described as "alarming" the 51 cases of leptospirosis detected and declared a sanitary emergency for 30 days. (telesurenglish.net)
  • According to the undersecretary of Epidemiological Surveillance of the Health Ministry, Francisco Perez, Guayas is the canton with the highest number of leptospirosis cases. (telesurenglish.net)
  • It is estimated that one million severe cases of leptospirosis in humans occur every year, causing about 58,900 deaths. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaccination of Dairy cattle is now routine practice and since it was introduced in the late 70s numbers of hospitalised people have fallen, with most cases being attributed to infection from rats. (franklinvets.co.nz)
  • Leptospirosis is not spread from person to person, except in very rare cases. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Number of suspected leptospirosis cases rose to 209 from August 1 to September 3 in Kozhikode with the reporting of 22 suspected cases on Monday while the number of confirmed case rose to 104 with the reporting of 20 fresh cases on the day. (indiatimes.com)
  • Cases of swine flu and leptospirosis continue to target Mumbaikars. (mid-day.com)
  • On average the city reports two cases per day of leptospirosis. (mid-day.com)
  • Leptospirosis cases will go down by September. (mid-day.com)
  • The list of CCHF cases with addresses shared with con cerned person at the Ministry of Public Health Afghanistan for preventive measures at community level. (who.int)
  • In the recent years, Leptospirosis cases have increased at an alarming rate and proven to be a major public health concern for fellow Malaysians. (rentokil.com)
  • According to the doctors, not many severe cases of leptospirosis can be seen in out-patient or in-patient wards. (mid-day.com)
  • Dr Nikhil added, "Generally a spike of cases is seen when prolonged incessant rains occur in an area, with significant water logging in that area, where people may get exposed to water from overflowing drains mixing with accumulated rainwater. (mid-day.com)
  • Queensland data collated and analysed from leptospirosis questionnaires, and a brief overview of Australian data based on questionnaire responses for notified cases from 1998 to June 1999, are summarised. (health.gov.au)
  • 69 cases of leptospirosis were recorded from January 1st this year, with 18 people requiring admission to the CWM Hospital. (islandsbusiness.com)
  • As of September 6, 2018, three persons with leptospirosis who traveled to Israel have been identified in the United States, with additional suspected cases reported and under investigation. (cdc.gov)
  • Severe cases of leptospirosis can affect any organ system and can lead to multiorgan failure. (medscape.com)
  • Occupational exposure probably accounts for 30-50% of human cases of leptospirosis. (medscape.com)
Fever2
  • People can have diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and abdominal cramps. (cdc.gov)
  • Yellow Fever diseases that affect people. (who.int)
Infections4
  • Dogs have a higher risk for leptospirosis infections in comparison to humans. (davidwolfe.com)
  • And contact with animal urine can cause infections like leptospirosis. (cdc.gov)
  • You may have heard of MRSA infections in people discussed in the media in this last year. (animalhouseclinic.com)
  • People acquire these infections directly through contact with infected animals or indirectly through soil or water contaminated by urine from an infected animal. (msdmanuals.com)
Exposure5
  • It reaches people through exposure to the urine or body fluids of infected animals. (telesurenglish.net)
  • People with brucellosis will usually become sick within 6-8 weeks of exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to slow-moving or stagnant water is a major risk factor for leptospirosis, although it can also be contracted from wet, shaded grass or along the banks of rivers or lakes. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Leptospirosis may be suspected based on the exposure history and signs shown by the dog, but many of these signs can also be seen with other diseases. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Dogs, cats, other animals and even people can be infected through exposure to urine, bite wounds, ingestion of infected flesh, or contact with contaminated soil, water and even bedding. (healthypetvetclinic.com)
Occur4
  • Reverse zoonosis are diseases that do not normally occur in dogs and cats but can be passed from infected people to their pets. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis is more common in areas with warm climates and high annual rainfall but it can occur anywhere. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • Many diseases of people also occur in pets. (animalhouseclinic.com)
  • Four out of 5 CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. (who.int)
Humans3
  • 1 ) In Arizona, leptospirosis has been an issue for dogs as well as humans. (davidwolfe.com)
  • One Health recognizes that the three sectors, that is, people, animals, and the environment, are closely connected to each other, and that movement of diseases from animals to humans can be influenced by changes in the environment they share. (cdc.gov)
  • Humans get leptospirosis through contact with the urine of infected animals. (islandsbusiness.com)
Vaccine8
Prevalence2
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in May to July 2018 to estimate the sero-prevalence of leptospirosis and factors associated with seropositivity in slaughter pigs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study demonstrates that there is a high prevalence of leptospirosis positive pigs at slaughter in a small-holder livestock keeping region of the Lake Victoria basin. (biomedcentral.com)
Veterinarian1
Vaccines3
  • Unfortunately, many vets recommending Leptospirosis vaccines rely on information provided by the drug companies that make the vaccines. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
  • Leptospirosis vaccines cause lots of controversy. (dogster.com)
  • Lepto can spread to people and it is becoming more prevalent, so many vets are now recommending giving it with initial puppy vaccines and boostering every year. (dogster.com)
Pulmonary1
Infectious1
  • And recently, researchers have determined that more than 70 percent of emerging infectious diseases in people actually come from animals. (cdc.gov)
Infected while w1
  • people are vulnerable to getting infected while wading through monsoon waters which have a high possibility of being contaminated. (rentokil.com)
Deaths5
  • KOZHIKODE: Total number of leptospirosis related deaths in Kozhikode rose to 19 with the reporting of one confirmed and one suspected death here on Monday. (indiatimes.com)
  • I do think this study helps to validate that sense that many people had that there were just too many deaths," said Lynn Goldman, dean of the university's school of public health. (abc15.com)
  • The network also created an online database the public can use to search for the names of all the people who died in the months after the storm -- and tell reporters about deaths that may have been related to Maria. (abc15.com)
  • Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonosis that affects over one million people and is responsible for nearly 60,000 deaths each year worldwide. (pasteur.fr)
  • People paid heavily for neglecting leptospirosis as a potential health hazard as there were several outbreaks and deaths,' Vijayachari said. (typepad.com)
Vaccination1
  • CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. (cdc.gov)
Penicillin1
  • For severe leptospirosis, intravenous penicillin G has long been the drug of choice, although the third-generation cephalosporins cefotaxime and ceftriaxone have become widely used. (medscape.com)
Prevention1
Waterborne1
  • The Philippine Red Cross (PRC) intensified its information campaign concerning health problems to protect the people and the community from waterborne diseases, influenza, leptospirosis, and dengue these monsoon months. (redcross.org.ph)
Mucous membranes1
  • Leptospirosis can enter the body through open wounds, the eyes, or mucous membranes. (redcross.org.ph)
Doxycycline2
  • The antibiotic doxycycline is effective in preventing leptospirosis infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dr V R Rajendran, principal of Kozhikode Government Medical College said that doxy corners have already set up at the medical college campus to distribute doxycycline tablets to people visiting the medical college hospital. (indiatimes.com)
Typically2
  • Leptospirosis is endemic in most areas where dengue virus is transmitted and may be mistaken for dengue, which is typically more common. (medscape.com)
  • Leptospirosis typically comes on suddenly. (davidwolfe.com)
Diseases5
  • Diseases that pass between people and animals are called zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
  • Diseases, or zoonoses, that pass directly from dogs and cats to people can be grouped by the way they're transmitted. (cdc.gov)
  • This report published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 6, June 2000 contains a review of leptospirosis in Queensland. (health.gov.au)
  • There are over a hundred mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue - which affects over 50 million people each year - and chikungunya. (pasteur.fr)
  • Undernutrition and uncertain food security persisted, while the number of obese and overweight people, including children, continued to grow, as did evidence that the burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases is now overwhelmingly concentrated in the developing world. (who.int)
Body fluids2
  • The infection can be transmitted person to person only by direct contact with contaminated urine and body fluids. (logicalimages.com)
  • Leptospirosis is transmitted directly through contact with urine or body fluids of infected animals or indirectly through water or soil contaminated with urine from infected animals. (biomedcentral.com)
Mosquitoes1
Risk8
  • What can be done to reduce the risk of Leptospirosis? (gov.tw)
  • Therefore, animals and people living in areas with high temperatures and high rainfall are more at risk. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Anyone can get brucellosis, but people who work closely with animals or drink raw milk may be more at risk. (cdc.gov)
  • People with weakened immune systems (for example, people with cancer, people who do not have a spleen, or those taking certain medications) are at greater risk of becoming sick. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis in cats remains poorly described, but there is evidence from serologic testing and PCR assay studies that cats can be infected with leptospires and can shed the organisms, with outdoor cats likely at higher risk. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • The risk of infection causing leptospirosis is very high," he said. (buddhistchannel.tv)
  • In the United States, the southwestern states appear to have lower risk of leptospirosis. (noblehoundvet.com)
  • The challenge was multiplied by the fact that the risk of leptospiral infection was embedded in the lifestyle of the people. (typepad.com)
Meningitis1
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  • A third person survived after being hospitalized with liver and kidney failure. (davidwolfe.com)
Signs1