Patients subjects muscles. Medical search. Frequent questions

The use of a nasal interface, for training inspiratory muscles, could be more favorable physiologically and more viable for individuals who are unable to hold a mouthpiece, such as patients with facial trauma or neurological problems that cause weakness of the facial muscles. (frontiersin.org)
This also results in brisk reflexes, extensor plantar reflexes, muscle weakness, and variable bladder disturbances. (wikipedia.org)
Weakness is most notable at the iliopsoas, tibialis anterior, and to a lesser extent, hamstring muscles. (wikipedia.org)
However, subgroup analysis in IMT plus exercise training revealed that patients with inspiratory muscle weakness improved significantly more compared to patients without inspiratory muscle weakness. (ersjournals.com)
From this review it is concluded that inspiratory muscle training is an important addition to a pulmonary rehabilitation programme directed at chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with inspiratory muscle weakness. (ersjournals.com)
Besides differences in training strategy and methodological quality, patient characteristics, such as degree of hyperinflation, severity of airway obstruction and respiratory muscle weakness, might also influence the efficacy of IMT. (ersjournals.com)
Patients with statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) often limit physical activity due to muscle pain or weakness, but also "concerns that exercise will exacerbate muscle injury," an accompanying editorial notes. (medscape.com)
The patient is a 38 year-old male with severe atrophy and weakness, primarily in his lower extremities, below the knee (Figure 3). (ispub.com)
The patient had normal growth and development, participating in cross-country running until age 17, after which he began to notice increasing weakness, especially in his lower legs. (ispub.com)
He had 4/5 strength in his upper extremities, except for the intrinsic hand muscles, which had mild weakness and contractures. (ispub.com)
A physical therapist can determine what is causing pain, weakness, or tightness in the muscles and work with the patient to develop a individual plan for care. (prostate.net)
About 50% of the men who have CP/CPPS have some kind of pelvic muscle dysfunction or weakness. (prostate.net)
We report a case of myositis in a male patient in Australia who had progressive weakness and wasting in his left lower limb. (cdc.gov)
In 2017, a 37-year-old male resident of the eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia, arrived at Royal Hobart Hospital reporting a 2-year history of progressive muscle weakness and wasting in his left lower limb. (cdc.gov)
Muscle power was reduced on the left side, with weakness of hip flexion (3+/5), knee extension (4+/5), and flexion (3+/5). (cdc.gov)
But, they require collaboration among individuals being examined, which may underestimate the results, even in the absence of muscle weakness 6 . (bvsalud.org)

12-16 Consequently, in the population of patients with MDD for whom adjunctive antipsychotic treatment is deemed appropriate, it is vital that prescribing physicians select an agent that has minimal effect on metabolic parameters and weight-particularly among patients who may be clinically vulnerable to diabetes, such as those with prediabetes. (psychiatrist.com)
They postulated that when the training loads are controlled, increment in inspiratory muscle strength and endurance might be translated into a clinically meaningful improvement in functional status. (ersjournals.com)
4. in contrast to the findings of many studies, only clinically insignificant glucose intolerance was detected in ambulatory wasted patients and only patients with myotonic dystrophy had abnormal insulin release. (portlandpress.com)
We established reference values of clinically relevant locomotor and balance performances for geriatric patients. (galileo-training.com)
Masticator, cervical muscles, temporomandibular joints and occlusions were clinically examined. (scielo.cl)
Moreover, the degree of muscle and fat mass a woman carries as identified on clinically acquired coomputed tomography (CT) is a more powerful predictor of survival than is body mass index (BMI), the same study indicates. (medscape.com)
Focal atrophy of an individual muscle or group of muscles, often encountered clinically, may create diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. (medscape.com)
Thus, it would be both scientifically and clinically useful and informative to sub-categorize patients according to disease-relevant variables including clinical criteria, co-morbidities, biomarkers etc. (cdc.gov)

Electromyographic findings suggest reduced pharyngeal muscles and lingualis motility in patients with ischemic stroke ( 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
We interpret the findings as improvements in muscle power by the oscillative muscle stimulation. (galileo-training.com)
4 Pathological findings from muscle and nerve biopsies, reported by Larbrisseau et al 5 , revealed evidence of chronic denervation with angular fibers and type grouping, suggesting an axonal neuropathy and a major primary defect at the level of peripheral nerve in HMSN/ACC. (nature.com)
These findings support the use of appropriately prescribed graded aerobic exercise in the management of patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome. (bmj.com)
14 A similar training programme improved symptoms and physiological findings in an open study of patients with the "effort syndrome. (bmj.com)
At the conclusion of this training a therapist will have the ability to communicate with a provider about clinical findings and perform appropriate examination skills and treatments for the patient who has coccyx pain. (hermanwallace.com)
Findings with MRS showed that this point mutation of mtDNA is responsible for a derangement of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle and even more so in the brain. (nih.gov)
Our findings demonstrated sustained Akt phosphorylation in skeletal muscle distal to tourniquet application, but this did not translate into improved functional outcomes. (bmj.com)
These findings may provide some clues for therapy which could prevent the muscle wasting in cancer cachexia from progression to the late stage. (spandidos-publications.com)
The findings of those assessments can tell the therapist about the patient's pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and recommend therapies that will help those problems. (prostate.net)
Variability in the description of basic information on sampling methods, patient characteristics, and clinical assessments in CFS research reports has been a major impediment to replicating findings across studies. (cdc.gov)

This peculiar pattern of dissociated atrophy of the intrinsic hand muscles is termed the 'split hand' and is rarely seen in diseases other than ALS. (bmj.com)
2 Among the intrinsic hand muscles, wasting predominantly affects the 'lateral (thenar) hand' involving both median innervated muscles (abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and opponens pollicis) and ulnar innervated muscles (first dorsal interosseous (FDI), adductor pollicis and flexor pollicis brevis), with relative sparing of the hypothenar muscles (the abductor digiti minimi (ADM)) ( figure 1 ). (bmj.com)
This peculiar pattern of dissociated atrophy of the intrinsic hand muscles was termed 'split hand' by Dr Asa Wilbourn. (bmj.com)

Methods: Patients operated with liver resection for colorectal liver metastases between 2010 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. (lu.se)
The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People and the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia recommend SMI, as measured by the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and CC as methods for screening skeletal muscle mass. (medscape.com)
Furthermore, MRI studies have varied in their methods for assessing fat infiltration, which is essential in skeletal muscle MRI evaluation. (mdpi.com)
Methods: The study was approved by the local ethics committee, including data from 60 patients scheduled for ambulatory surgery undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, using TCI. (researchgate.net)
However, it has become difficult to compare data collected in different laboratories due to the variability in basic information regarding descriptions of sampling methods, patient characteristics, and clinical assessments. (cdc.gov)

Muscle fiber conduction slowing and decreased levels of circulating muscle proteins after short-term dexamethasone administration in healthy subjects. (qxmd.com)
However, their short-term effects on muscle structure and function of healthy subjects remain poorly understood. (qxmd.com)
Seventeen patients and 17 healthy subjects were recruited. (unboundmedicine.com)
Patterns of the signals from six relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients were compared with the healthy subjects. (scirp.org)
This is a preliminary study enrolled patients with T2DM and healthy subjects at the affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between September 2021 and June 2022. (bvsalud.org)
A total of 120 individuals (mean age 52.09 ± 5.40 years, 85 males ) were enrolled, including 70 patients with T2DM and 50 healthy subjects . (bvsalud.org)
05). E at upright position (43.89 ± 14.93 vs. 51.71 ± 9.48, P = 0.001), EBMI at plantar flexion position (1.17 (0.82-1.29) vs. 1.55 (1.21-1.84), P patients were significantly lower than those of healthy subjects . (bvsalud.org)

In the lower extremities, muscle tone is increased at the hamstrings, quadriceps and ankles. (wikipedia.org)
The subject stands with bended knees and hips on a rocking platform with a sagittal axle, which thrusts alternatively the right and left leg 7-14 mm upwards with a frequency of 27 Hz, thereby lengthening the extensor muscles of the lower extremities. (galileo-training.com)

Multiple imaging modalities have been used to study the airway passage and have demonstrated anatomical differences between patients with and without OSAS for physiologic dysfunction of muscles ( 10 , 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
The coccyx has a critical relationship to the pelvic floor muscles, and coccygeal pain can create or perpetuate pelvic floor dysfunction such as painful voiding or defecation and difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels. (hermanwallace.com)
7. Effectively apply an up- or downtraining program for patients with coccyx dysfunction. (hermanwallace.com)
Patients with diaphragm dysfunction experience exertional dyspnoea. (ersjournals.com)
These kinds of treatment do take some time and patience, as pelvic floor muscle dysfunction will not just go away overnight. (prostate.net)

ICU patients without central and peripheral nerve injury were randomized into experimental group I (Exp I: active and passive activity training (APAT) + NMES treatment on the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscle), experimental group II (Exp II: APAT + NMES treatment on gastrocnemius alone), and control group (Ctl: APAT alone). (biomedcentral.com)
Blood sampling, force measurements for knee extensors and elbow flexors, and electrophysiological tests for biceps brachii, vastus lateralis and medialis, and tibialis anterior muscles were performed before and after the intervention. (qxmd.com)
Across all patients, latency of tibialis anterior late response was correlated with lower limb sensory impairment and amplitude of body sway. (unboundmedicine.com)

A man's pelvic floor muscles are shaped kind of like a hammock that attaches to the front, sides, and back of the pelvic bone and sacrum. (prostate.net)
Some therapists and programs include cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps patients focus on more positive thinking, and visualization to help patients learn to sense their pelvic floor muscles and learn to relax them. (prostate.net)
Intrapelvic physiotherapy also involves relaxing and strengthening pelvic floor muscles. (prostate.net)

Since pulmonary rehabilitation has traditionally focused on patients with COPD, its effectiveness in other chronic lung diseases has received little attention, although it has been implemented with clinical success in patients with cystic fibrosis 4 and in those with restrictive pulmonary defects. (bmj.com)
The present study evaluated the clinical relevance of an integrative preoperative assessment of inflammation-, nutrition-, and muscle-based markers for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) undergoing curative radical cystectomy (RC). (karger.com)
Total adiposity, which was also measured by clinical CT scans, represented the sum of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, and intramuscular adipose tissue each individual patient carried. (medscape.com)
Yet there is a predominance of evidence to the contrary based on meta-analyses and clinical trials , suggesting that the drugs are taking the rap for many entirely unrelated muscle symptoms. (medscape.com)
The present double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial intended to test whether ingestion of a natural combination medicine (Tr14 tablets) affects serum muscle damage and inflammatory immune response after downhill running. (hindawi.com)
16 In addition, by using the structured clinical interview for the DSM-III-R ( Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , third edition, revised) 17 we excluded patients who also had a current psychiatric disorder or symptomatic insomnia because of the separate effects of these conditions on fatigue. (bmj.com)
The demonstration that glucocorticoid-induced muscle impairments can be unraveled by means of blood sampling and noninvasive electrophysiological tests has clinical implications for the early identification of subclinical or preclinical forms of myopathy in treated patients. (qxmd.com)
Lila Abbate, course instructor, shares her extensive experience in clinical care and teaching so that therapists can help patients recovery effectively and efficiently. (hermanwallace.com)
Catalyst posted an update to its CB 2679d/ISU304 Factor IX Clinical Program in Hemophilia B . In its Phase I/II trial, two patients experienced positive factor IX activity levels. (investorplace.com)
The company completed Phase ½ and began enrolling subjects for the Phase 2/3 clinical trial. (investorplace.com)
The Phase 1 clinical trial, involved 25 severe hemophilia patients with and without inhibitors. (investorplace.com)
Her mother, a 41 year old woman with minimal clinical involvement, showed a milder derangement of brain energy metabolism and normal skeletal muscle. (nih.gov)
The current clinical therapy for muscle wasting contributes to the recovery of cancer patients, but the mortality rate of cancer is still rising. (spandidos-publications.com)
Consequently, a novel strategy for the clinical treatment of cancer-induced muscle wasting is urgently required, and research on this subject is highly necessary ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Clinical examination revealed that this patient walked with a mild limp and a high stepping gait on the left. (cdc.gov)
The objective here was to perform a clinical and interpretative evaluation of the physiological relationships between the functions of the sphenomandibular muscle and various symptoms, thereby associating temporomandibular disorders with ocular pain. (bvsalud.org)
The clinical exam allowed an evaluation of the sphenomandibular muscles in temporomandibular disorder episodes. (bvsalud.org)

Thereby, several studies described the occurrence of a local inflammation in muscle tissue. (hindawi.com)
Gene expression related to myogenesis, atrophy and cell death, adipogenesis and metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis was measured in 40 RC muscle biopsies, including 31 biopsies from reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) cases that had available histology data and 9 control biopsies from patients with intact RC tendons. (escholarship.org)
Cachexia has two well-known features: weight loss (mainly due to loss of skeletal muscle and body fat) and inflammation. (spandidos-publications.com)
Some therapies may target muscle tension or strengthening while others help with pain, inflammation , and blood flow. (prostate.net)
Histopathologic examination of a biopsy specimen (20 × 20 × 5 mm 2 ) taken from the left vastus lateralis muscle revealed a chronic, destructive myopathy with inflammation, including eosinophils. (cdc.gov)
Treatment of pain and inflammation aims to facilitate movement and improve coordination of muscles and joints. (msdmanuals.com)

Muscle mass was evaluated by measuring muscle area on a cross-sectional computed tomography image at the level of the third lumbar vertebra, and normalized for patient height, presenting a skeletal muscle index. (lu.se)
Furthermore, an increase in 1 standard deviation of the skeletal muscle index (SMI) was associated with a modest reduction in mortality risk. (medscape.com)

The gastrocnemius muscle strength, ankle joint range of motion, and cross-sectional muscle area of the lower leg in the three groups showed a downward trend, indicating that the overall trend of muscle atrophy in ICU patients was irreversible. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to compare gastrocnemius muscle stiffness levels in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using shear wave elastography (SWE). (bvsalud.org)
Gastrocnemius muscle stiffness was measured using SWE. (bvsalud.org)
SWE results found that active muscle stiffness was significantly lower in T2DM patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting that evaluation of active muscle stiffness using SWE may be valuable in T2DM patients to prevent gastrocnemius muscle damage. (bvsalud.org)

Sarcopenia, which is marked by a loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, is associated with risks of adverse outcomes. (medscape.com)

Both IMT alone and IMT as adjunct to general exercise reconditioning significantly increased inspiratory muscle strength and endurance. (ersjournals.com)
However, in a subsequent sensitivity analysis, they found a significant difference in inspiratory muscle strength (maximum static inspiratory alveolar pressure ( P I,max )) and dyspnoea in treatment groups in which training loads were controlled compared to an uncontrolled condition. (ersjournals.com)

One hundred thirty six dental students and 41 patients assisting to the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) clinic at the Freie Universität at Berlin, were studied. (scielo.cl)
Patients (181 subjects) suffering from temporomandibular disorder were treated in the Federal University of Goiás Dental School. (bvsalud.org)
Group II was comprised of 45 patients with temporomandibular disorder, ocular pain, but no hyperactivity of the sphenomandibular muscles. (bvsalud.org)

The risk for death was elevated in obese patients with a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or greater, but not significantly so, the authors point out. (medscape.com)
We conducted euglycemic clamps and muscle biopsies on type 2 diabetic patients, obese nondiabetics and lean controls, with and without a single bout of exercise. (jci.org)
Insulin stimulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) pathway, as measured by phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and IRS-1 and by IRS protein association with p85 and with PI 3-kinase, was dramatically reduced in obese nondiabetics and virtually absent in type 2 diabetic patients. (jci.org)
Insulin stimulation of the MAP kinase pathway was normal in obese and diabetic subjects. (jci.org)
Exercise 24 hours before the euglycemic clamp increased phosphorylation of insulin receptor and IRS-1 in obese and diabetic subjects but did not increase glucose uptake or PI 3-kinase association with IRS-1 upon insulin stimulation. (jci.org)
As patient size plays a major role in the gripping and force application of the transducer, the experiment was performed in two parts under different conditions to simulate a scan on a normal-sized patient and on an obese patient. (cdc.gov)
Both independent variables, INTERVENTION and ANGLE, were significant in the normal and obese patient experiments, and there was no interaction effect. (cdc.gov)
While each of the interventions showed improvement over the control transducer, the harness may have performed the best, as its use significantly reduced the activity for the FDI (74%), flexor (10%), extensor (3.0%), deltoid (3.1%), and trapezius (3.5%) muscles in the obese patient experiment. (cdc.gov)
Reducing FDI and extensor activity by 64% and 44% in the obese patient trials, the cover performed the best behind the harness. (cdc.gov)
This review summarizes the major pathological factors linking obesity to diabetes, focussing on current epidemiological data related to obese diabetic patients in the Arab world, the etiology of the disease and the genetic determinants of diabetes and obesity. (who.int)

Early use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) appears to accelerate neurological recovery and delay cardiovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Normal subjects (11) and non-wasted neurological disease (five) controls were studied for comparison. (portlandpress.com)

Background: Preoperative skeletal muscle depletion or sarcopenia has been suggested to predict worse outcome after resection of colorectal liver metastases. (lu.se)
Patients with heart failure have a high rate of sarcopenia, but assessing skeletal muscle mass in these patients is difficult because of the fluid retention they often have. (medscape.com)
These results support the use of MUAC and AMC to determine the risk stratification of sarcopenia and a poor prognosis in patients with heart failure and suggest that they may be useful in developing treatment strategies in patients with heart failure," wrote the authors. (medscape.com)
Sarcopenia, or low levels of skeletal muscle mass, is a highly prevalent though largely unrecognized risk factor for overall mortality in women with stage II and III nonmetastastic breast cancer, an observational study suggests. (medscape.com)
At the time of their diagnosis, 34% of the cohort had sarcopenia while 37% had low muscle radiodensity or low muscle quality. (medscape.com)
95% confidence interval, 1.18 - 1.69) greater relative risk for death compared with patients without sarcopenia, the investigators report. (medscape.com)
The mortality risk was highest among patients with both sarcopenia and high levels of total adiposity, among whom the relative risk for mortality was 89% higher than that in patients without sarcopenia and with low levels of total adipose tissue. (medscape.com)
Indeed, only patients in the highest tertile of total adipose tissue but without sarcopenia had a significantly higher risk for death by some 40% compared with those with low total adiposity without sarcopenia. (medscape.com)
Conversely, the risk for death was increased regardless of the level of total adiposity among patients with sarcopenia compared with patients with no sarcopenia and low total adiposity levels. (medscape.com)

In patients with heart failure , mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and arm muscle circumference (AMC) are more significantly associated with prognosis than guideline-recommended skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) or calf circumference (CC) measurements, research suggests. (medscape.com)
In a single-center, retrospective study that included more than 800 patients, high MUAC (hazard ratio [HR], for combined events, 0.590) and high AMC (HR for combined events, 0.529) were associated with significantly better prognoses than low MUAC and low AMC. (medscape.com)
At the same time, patients in the highest tertile of adiposity had a 35% higher relative risk for death compared with patients in the lowest tertile, and this association did not vary significantly by age, BMI, cancer stage, or estrogen receptor status, the researchers add. (medscape.com)
But levels of CoQ10 weren't significantly different across the three groups at any point in the study, nor did they show any significant associations with measures of muscle injury, symptoms, or fatigue. (medscape.com)
As hypothesized, the interventions significantly reduced the activity of several of the sampled muscles. (cdc.gov)
We found that gene expression profiles were largely dependent on muscle presence, with muscle fraction being the only histological parameter that was significantly correlated to gene expression by linear regression. (escholarship.org)
However, two sub-groups within the muscle-containing RSA biopsies suggest distinct phases of disease, with one group expressing markers of both atrophy and regeneration, and another group not significantly different from either control biopsies or biopsies lacking muscle. (escholarship.org)
Motor potentials evoked by magnetic stimulation are significantly smaller when recorded from the thenar complex, compared with the hypothenar muscles, supporting a cortical mechanism. (bmj.com)
ALDACTAZIDE is effective in significantly lowering the systolic and diastolic blood pressure in many patients with essential hypertension, even when aldosterone secretion is within normal limits. (nih.gov)

Previous neuropathological observations in HMSN/ACC patients have included the presence of small oval vacuoles in the brain white matter, signs of axonal swelling and depletion of large myelinated fibers in nerves. (nature.com)
Thereby, the increased tension per individual cross bridge and the stretching forces on sarcomeres induce microtrauma in muscle fibers [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Microscopically, observations show ruptures of Z-discs and A-bands and the subsequent dissolution of sarcomere structures in individual muscle fibers [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
While doing LF training, the subject is taught to move the target muscle very slowly through the full range of motion, sequentially recruiting muscle fibers until muscular failure occurs. (ispub.com)
Glucocorticoids are known to decrease protein synthesis and impair membrane excitability of muscle fibers. (qxmd.com)
The muscle appeared to be type I dominant with atrophic type 1 and 2 fibers. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how tissue composition relates to gene expression in muscle biopsies from patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). (escholarship.org)

All patients (except the control group) underwent an 8 week training programme of either PR or PR plus targeted IMT. (bmj.com)

Results: Preoperative skeletal muscle mass was analysed in 225 patients, of whom 97 underwent. (lu.se)
The investigators identified 1930 consecutive patients with heart failure who underwent cardiac rehabilitation during their hospitalization. (medscape.com)
Eighteen patients underwent a single gracilis FFMT procedure for restoration of either elbow flexion (17 cases) or finger flexion (one case). (medscape.com)
Nine patients underwent a double free muscle transfer for simultaneous restoration of elbow flexion and wrist extension (first muscle) and finger flexion (second muscle), combined with direct triceps neurotization. (medscape.com)

Patients are hypotonic and areflexic from birth, with abnormal facial features and atrophic muscles. (nature.com)
Previous studies have demonstrated both atrophic and degenerative muscle loss in advanced RC disease. (escholarship.org)

Up to half of patients with MDD do not adequately respond to ADTs, 10,11 and randomized trials show that the adjunctive administration of certain atypical antipsychotics can improve depressive symptoms in some of these patients. (psychiatrist.com)
They included 35 statin users who walked the event despite muscle symptoms, 34 on statins but without such symptoms, and 31 nonstatin-using controls. (medscape.com)
Respiratory muscle function assessments can identify breathing abnormalities and IMT might help to reduce symptoms (mostly via improvements in non-diaphragmatic muscles). (ersjournals.com)
Author Manuscript measures and key descriptors and symptoms must be reported for the selected patients with CFS. (cdc.gov)

Most notably, each intervention dramatically reduced muscle activity of the first dorsal interosseous (FDI), which provides much of the force in the pinch grip. (cdc.gov)
There is clear wasting of the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and thenar complex but sparing of the hypothenar muscle (black arrows). (bmj.com)

6, 7 The causes of dyspnoea and the reduced exercise capacity are multifactorial and include altered pulmonary mechanics, inefficient gas exchange, decreased muscle mass, and confounding psychological morbidity, all of which lead to a progressive detraining effect. (bmj.com)
The reduced exercise capacity and increased dyspnoea in patients with COPD is partly attributable to expiratory flow limitation resulting in dynamic hyperinflation and increased intrinsic positive end expiratory pressure, exacerbated by a reduction in inspiratory muscle force. (bmj.com)
5) Outcomes were described in terms of P I,max inspiratory muscle endurance, dyspnoea rating, 6- or 12-min walking distance (6- or 12MWD) and/or heath-related quality of life. (ersjournals.com)
Could an inspiratory muscle training (IMT) programme, in this patient with almost normal P Imax , be indicated to improve diaphragm function and exertional dyspnoea? (ersjournals.com)

Upper extremity muscle tone and strength are normal. (wikipedia.org)
The Breaking Muscle newsletter is everything you need to know about strength in a 3 minute read. (breakingmuscle.com)
While for CK the value of the difference between the two groups is borderline, the pain score and muscle strength were not statistically significant. (hindawi.com)
While there are many differences compared to the traditional Pilates Reformer, a unique feature of the Megaformer is the ability for the subjects to stand on the surface, training balance and strength. (ispub.com)
The net effect in athletic subjects is increased muscle strength and definition. (ispub.com)
He had 2/5 strength in hamstrings, quadriceps and gluteus maximus muscles, bilaterally. (ispub.com)
Changes in the strength of gastrocnemius, the ankle range of motion, and the muscle cross-section area of the lower leg were evaluated before and after the intervention. (biomedcentral.com)
Some scholars advocate that NMES should not be used when the patient's consciousness level is improved, and the patient can carry out autonomous activities [ 13 ], while other studies suggested that early active contraction combined with NMES can more alleviate muscle strength loss and atrophy through different modes of muscle activation [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The syndrome seems to be independent of muscle strength and fatigability, which are normal in subjects with either the chronic fatigue syndrome 5 6 or the postinfectious fatigue syndrome. (bmj.com)
RESULTS: This updated series genetics is drive their muscle strength and even mass. (thedollpalace.com)
Before getting started a therapist should perform flexibility and strength assessment as well as an internal and external muscle assessment. (prostate.net)
Taking creatine by mouth seems to somewhat improve muscle strength in both younger and older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
Taking creatine by mouth for up to 12 weeks seems to improve muscle strength in older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
Reference values and equations show strong variability and regional differences, despite a well-established role of the assessment of respiratory muscle strength (RMS) in children, with the objective to follow up on diseases that affect the function of respiratory muscles and enable adequate growth and development. (bvsalud.org)
Respiratory Muscle Strength. (bvsalud.org)
Some of the most commonly analyzed parameters for respiratory function include maximal respiratory pressures (MRP), which became synonymous with respiratory muscle strength 3 . (bvsalud.org)
Seventy-nine percent of the FFMTs for elbow flexion alone (single transfer) and 63% of similarly innervated muscles transferred for combined motion achieved at least Grade M4 elbow flexion strength. (medscape.com)

Extensive muscle atrophy is a common occurrence in orthopaedics patients who are bedridden or immobilized. (biomedcentral.com)
We aim to compare the effectiveness and safety of NMES to prevent muscle atrophy in intensive care unit (ICU) patients without nerve injury. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition to early exercise training, NMES should be applied to prevent muscle atrophy for patients without nerve injury in ICU. (biomedcentral.com)
Also, simultaneous NMES treatment on agonist/antagonist muscle can enhance the effect of preventing muscle atrophy. (biomedcentral.com)
B) Hand muscle atrophy in C8 radiculopathy. (bmj.com)
Note the marked atrophy of the FDI as well as the hypothenar muscle (white arrows). (bmj.com)

If the physical therapist needs to perform an internal massage, he or she will insert a gloved and lubricated finger into the rectum to massage the muscles and connective tissue. (prostate.net)

Intraoperative abnormal muscle response (AMR) has been a reliable diagnostic tool and an indicator of complete decompression of facial nerve from offending vessels in hemifacial spasm (HFS) patients. (cns.org)
The energy metabolism of her skeletal muscle was also abnormal, as shown by resting higher inorganic phosphate and lower phosphocreatine concentrations than in normal subjects. (nih.gov)

Surface functional electrical stimulation (FES) of abdominal wall muscles can be used to increase tidal volume (VT) and improve cough peak flow (CPF) in tet raplegic subjects who are able to breathe spontaneously. (iospress.com)
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a novel abdominal FES system which generates stimulation automatically, synchronised with the subjects' voluntary breathing activity. (iospress.com)
The automatic stimulation system augmented spontaneous breathing and coughing in tetraplegic patients and may provide a potential means of respiratory support for tetraplegic patients with reduced respiratory capacity. (iospress.com)
Galileo is a device for whole body vibration/oscillatory muscle stimulation. (galileo-training.com)
There is still controversy about how to use neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in ICU patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Chest radiograph showed an elevated left hemidiaphragm and impaired left phrenic nerve conduction ( i.e. increased latency and compound muscle action potential (CMAP) duration) after electrical stimulation ( table 1 ) [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
The patients were divided into movers/non-movers as a response to noxious stimulation. (researchgate.net)
The qNOX showed significant overlap between movers and non-movers, but it was able to predict whether or not the patient would move as a response to noxious stimulation, although the anaesthetic concentrations were similar. (researchgate.net)

The median age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 54 years, and the median follow-up was 6 years. (medscape.com)

However, the harness also resulted in the highest thenar muscle activity and its design has some limitations. (cdc.gov)
Pincer or precision grip is vital to human hand function, and frequent use of thenar complex muscles may lead to greater oxidative stress and metabolic demands at both upper and lower motoneurons innervating the APB and FDI. (bmj.com)
FDI, thenar and hypothenar muscles are innervated by C8-T1, and FDI and hypothenar muscles by the ulnar nerve. (bmj.com)
During the 1990s, Wilbourn routinely compared the amplitudes of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) and extent of denervation in the thenar muscles, FDI and ADM in patients with ALS. (bmj.com)
It was noted that the thenar muscles are frequently and substantially more denervated than the hypothenar muscles in ALS. (bmj.com)
Sometimes the FDI was even more severely denervated than the other muscles, and could be involved before the thenar muscles. (bmj.com)

We examined the effect of three months of rosiglitazone treatment (4 mg b.i.d.) on whole-body insulin sensitivity and in vivo peripheral adipocyte insulin sensitivity as assessed by glycerol release in microdialysis from subcutaneous fat during a two-step (20 and 120 mU · m −2 · min −1 ) hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in nine type 2 diabetic subjects. (diabetesjournals.org)

Our objective was to investigate whether steroid administration could decrease the circulating levels of muscle proteins and modify myoelectric indexes of sarcolemmal excitability and fatigability. (qxmd.com)
In contrast, no significant changes were observed in muscle excitability and fatigability in subjects who received the placebo. (qxmd.com)

The role of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has not been investigated in this group of patients. (bmj.com)
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach to treating patients with chronic lung disease and is advocated in American, 1 British 2 and European 3 guidelines on the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as an important component of medical care. (bmj.com)
8 Theoretically, one would therefore expect pulmonary rehabilitation to be as effective in bronchiectasis as it is in COPD, but to date only one study has been performed which included only seven patients with the disease. (bmj.com)
Based on previous studies, 57% of stroke patients suffer from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in rehabilitation units ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
OSAS is associated with lower cognitive ability ( 3 ), motor ability ( 4 ), and daily activity ( 5 ) in patients admitted for stroke rehabilitation. (frontiersin.org)
The present study focused on patients with OSAS in stroke rehabilitation units. (frontiersin.org)
Patients who find help from a pelvic rehabilitation provider have often experienced pain near the tailbone for long periods of time, leading to chronic pain in addition to neuromusculoskeletal dysfunctions. (hermanwallace.com)
Most patients have to try several different treatments for an ongoing time in addition to pelvic floor rehabilitation. (prostate.net)

6,10 Clearly, health practitioners should become more involved in providing patients with safe and effective nutrition and lifestyle practices that reverse weight gain and enhance the patient's overall level of cardiovascular fitness. (massagetoday.com)
This technique involves subjecting thin specimens of rodent liver, stomach, or kidney to a patient's serum. (medscape.com)
If present in the patient's serum, antibodies attach to smooth-muscle antigens on the rodent tissue specimens. (medscape.com)

There was marked wasting of the left vastus lateralis and the gastrocnemius muscles and mild wasting of the left biceps and triceps muscles. (cdc.gov)

When caring for patients with heart failure, it seems that the often overlooked and simple measure of arm circumference might carry significant prognostic value," said Kamiya and Uchida. (medscape.com)
The addition of an inspiratory load has a significant effect on the breathing pattern and respiratory muscle electrical activity, and the effects are greater when the nasal interface is applied. (frontiersin.org)
No significant correlations were found for training effects with patient characteristics. (ersjournals.com)
1 concluded that inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) did not reveal significant treatment effects. (ersjournals.com)
When all muscles were considered, a significant relationship between asymmetric shoulders or hips and muscular pain while palpating was observed among students. (scielo.cl)
Most patients do not suffer significant disability, except when the FMA involves an entire limb, becomes generalized, or has an acute onset. (medscape.com)
Histological and functional evaluation of extremity skeletal muscle at 3, 7, and 21 days after injury, however, demonstrated no significant differences in myocytic degeneration, necrotic formation, and maximal isometric tetanic torque. (bmj.com)

In 2021, Breaking Muscle was acquired by Barbend. (breakingmuscle.com)

These muscles support the bladder, prostate, and rectum. (prostate.net)

citation needed] This classification is subjective and patients with complex HSPs are sometimes diagnosed as having cerebellar ataxia with spasticity, intellectual disability (with spasticity), or leukodystrophy. (wikipedia.org)
Subjects completed a survey providing subjective feedback about each of the transducers. (cdc.gov)
however, this is subjective and cannot be used in deeply sedated patients. (researchgate.net)

Statin therapy in this prospective, controlled study wasn't seen to aggravate normal muscle fatigue or pain from sustained exercise or adversely affect enzymes or other biomarkers associated with muscle injury. (medscape.com)
66 patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome who had neither a psychiatric disorder nor appreciable sleep disturbance. (bmj.com)
Patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome perceive greater fatigue than healthy controls taking the same exercise. (bmj.com)
10 Fitness training improved both aerobic capacity and myalgia more than flexibility exercises in patients with the "fibrositis/fibromyalgia syndrome," 13 a condition which overlaps with the chronic fatigue syndrome. (bmj.com)
Patients met the Oxford criteria for the chronic fatigue syndrome. (bmj.com)
It is also used for muscle cramps, fatigue, multiple sclerosis (MS), depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. (medlineplus.gov)

The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on preoperative skeletal muscle mass prior to liver resection. (lu.se)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of different inspiratory loads and different interfaces on the breathing pattern and activity of the respiratory muscles. (frontiersin.org)
The study included 486 consecutive HFS patients prospectively who were performed with AMR monitoring by a new method during MVD. (cns.org)
With the last 62 patients, we performed a comparison study in which patients were monitored AMR with both antegrade and retrograde stimulations at the same time. (cns.org)
The primary aim of the current study was to assess the effects of oropharingeal muscle exercises in obstruction severity on stroke patients with OSAS. (frontiersin.org)
Finally, 49 patients completed the study. (frontiersin.org)
The set of oropharyngeal exercises used in the present study was developed in 16 years and has previously been shown to be effective in patients with stroke-free OSAS in uncontrolled and controlled studies ( 14 - 16 ). (frontiersin.org)
The purpose of the present study is to provide an update on the efficacy of IMT through a meta-analysis of studies evaluating the efficacy of IMT in patients with COPD. (ersjournals.com)
Participants in the study were male blood pressure patients between the ages 30 to 50 years old. (breakingmuscle.com)
Despite their reputation for causing muscle injury, a new study suggests statins won't worsen the toll that sustained, moderately intensive exercise already takes on patients' muscles. (medscape.com)
But the current study, writes Robert S. Rosenson, MD, Mount Sinai Heart, New York City, indeed suggests that "many patients who develop SAMS may engage in a moderately intensive walking program without concern for worsened muscle biomarkers or performance. (medscape.com)
The results of the current study indicate that Tr14 seems to limit exercise-induced muscle damage most likely via attenuation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. (hindawi.com)
In conclusion, this study provides context for the interpretation of gene expression in heterogeneous and degenerating muscle, and provides further evidence for distinct stages of RC disease in humans. (escholarship.org)
Ground reaction forces (GRFs), muscle activities, and segmental accelerations within a gait cycle were analyzed in this study. (scirp.org)
The study demonstrated excellent patient safety and tolerability. (investorplace.com)
Phase 2 included up to 12 adult subjects to study multi-dose and dose escalation. (investorplace.com)
When the study is complete, the interim data will give the company safety and tolerability dosing information, the potential inhibitor formation in subjects, and the ABR, or Annualized bleed rate, compared to the recorded historical ABR. (investorplace.com)
Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) was used to study in vivo the energy metabolism of brain and skeletal muscle in two members of an Italian pedigree with NARP syndrome due to a point mutation at bp 8993 of mtDNA. (nih.gov)
This was an observational, descriptive study developed after an anatomical investigation of cadavers to identify the sphenomandibular muscle as an independent entity. (bvsalud.org)
Current sleep study evidence suggests that even before first tooth contact a series of physiological events occur which include activation of the autonomic cardiac system at minus 4 minutes, brain activity at minus four seconds, a rise in jaw opener muscle tone with 2 big breaths, and an increase in heart rate at minus one second. (medscape.com)
Preliminary Study on the Evaluation of Skeletal Muscle Damage in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Using Ultrasonic Shear Wave Elastography. (bvsalud.org)
Study Day 28 and in subjects 65 years of age who had co-morbid illnesses. (who.int)

In addition, the effects of rosiglitazone on liver and muscle triglyceride content were assessed by 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (diabetesjournals.org)
Smooth-muscle antibodies were first discovered in 1965 by Johnson et al when they demonstrated that antibodies in the sera of patients with chronic liver disease were able to bind to the smooth muscle of rat stomachs. (medscape.com)

It was hypothesized that the transducer interventions would reduce the activity of the muscles of the upper extremity, primarily those of the hand and forearm as they are most engaged in the pinch grip. (cdc.gov)
The three transducer interventions and the control transducer were evaluated using electromyography (EMG) to determine their effect on the muscle activity of the upper extremity while the subject was engaged in a simulated ultrasound scanning task. (cdc.gov)
This research has demonstrated that ultrasound transducer interventions can effectively reduce upper extremity muscle activity and, thus, reduce the risk of work-related MSDs, when the intervention design decreases the need to utilize a pinch grip. (cdc.gov)
The authors report the functional outcomes after functioning free muscle transfer (FFMT) for restoration of the upper-extremity movement after brachial plexus injury (BPI). (medscape.com)
Functioning free muscle transfer is a viable reconstructive option for restoration of upper-extremity function in the setting of severe BPI. (medscape.com)

However, the relationship between gene expression and RC muscle pathology remains poorly defined, in large part due to a lack of studies correlating gene expression to tissue composition. (escholarship.org)
Activation of myostatin signaling in muscle tissue has been demonstrated to be critical to enhancing muscle catabolism, which causes muscle wasting in cancer cachexia ( 22 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
It's a rapidly progressive disease that destroys muscles, fat, and skin tissue. (cdc.gov)

The broad nature of insulin resistant glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes suggests a defect in the proximal part of the insulin signaling network. (jci.org)
In the youngest patient, a 13 year old girl with retinitis pigmentosa, ataxia, and psychomotor retardation, there was an alteration of brain energy metabolism shown by a decreased phosphocreatine content, increased [ADP] and decreased phosphorylation potential. (nih.gov)

Neurotization of the donor muscle was performed using the musculocutaneous nerve (one case), spinal accessory nerve (12 cases), or multiple intercostal motor nerves (16 cases). (medscape.com)

DOMS is furthermore accompanied by stiffness or tenderness on palpation and a loss of muscle force [ 2 , 3 ]. (hindawi.com)

This excessive insulin output was not due to a greater absolute decrease in lean body mass in the myotonic dystrophy patients than in the other wasted subjects. (portlandpress.com)

The exercise didn't seem to improve muscle function in symptomatic statin users compared with the other groups over the study's very short follow-up, Rosenson observes. (medscape.com)
Once the patient has regained function, support can be gradually removed and resistance added until the patient is fully recovered and beyond. (ispub.com)
Detrimental changes in the composition and function of rotator cuff (RC) muscles are hallmarks of RC disease progression. (escholarship.org)
Ischemia-reperfusion injury was evaluated by investigating pathway signaling, immune modulation of cytokine release, remote organ injury, and skeletal muscle function during convalescence. (bmj.com)
Axial muscles appeared to function normally. (cdc.gov)
It is possible to achieve good to excellent outcomes in terms of muscle grades with the simultaneous reconstruction of two functions by one FFMT, making restoration of basic hand function possible. (medscape.com)
Despite favorable results reported for early nerve grafting and transfer techniques, attempts at restoring function to long-standing denervated muscle have not been generally successful. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Gracilis Free Muscle Transfer for Restoration of Function After Complete Brachial Plexus Avulsion - Medscape - May 01, 2004. (medscape.com)

Low muscle radiodensity reflects the amount of fatty infiltration into the muscle, which normally shouldn't happen, and this is thought by some to be a surrogate for low muscle quality. (medscape.com)

Recent studies have demonstrated that training the upper airway muscles can ameliorate moderate OSAS ( 14 , 15 ). (frontiersin.org)

The initial LF sessions focused on strengthening his core muscles in all 3 planes, in both flexion and extension, while gently working the upper legs, and arms. (ispub.com)
In addition to restoration of elbow flexion, this double free muscle transfer provides an opportunity for patients with complete brachial plexus avulsions to regain prehension. (medscape.com)

In conclusion, these results support the hypothesis that thiazolidinediones enhance insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes by promoting increased insulin sensitivity in peripheral adipocytes, which results in lower plasma fatty acid concentrations and a redistribution of intracellular lipid from insulin responsive organs into peripheral adipocytes. (diabetesjournals.org)

Disturbance of consciousness, mechanical ventilation, use of glucocorticoids, insufficient nutritional intake, and so on are some of the factors that can reduce muscle protein synthesis and promote muscle protein decomposition in ICU patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Myostatin binding to type IIB activin receptor (ActRIIB) on muscle surface induces the recruitment and activation of activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), and eventually leads to forkhead box O3 (FoxO3a)-dependent transcription to promote muscle protein breakdown via the ubiquitin-proteasome system ( 23 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

The reflexive reaction of the neuromuscular system is a chain of rapid muscle contractions. (galileo-training.com)
The Lagree Megaformer, (with the most current version, the M3S and Supraformer) is a spring based resistance trainer, which can be used as a therapy device, to train patients with neuromuscular deconditioning. (ispub.com)
We recommend physical therapists, chiropractors, sports medicine physicians and other practitioners treating debilitated patients with neuromuscular disorders consider using this device as part of a therapeutic treatment plan. (ispub.com)

The purpose of this meta-analysis is to review studies investigating the efficacy of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and to find out whether patient characteristics influence the efficacy of IMT. (ersjournals.com)

Conclusion: Skeletal muscle mass decreases during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (lu.se)
The analysis enrolled 117 patients and the variables included age, body mass index (BMI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), Controlling Nutritional Status score, psoas muscle index (PMI), and peak expiratory flow (PEF). (karger.com)
How Should Muscle Mass Be Measured in Heart Failure? (medscape.com)
The investigators examined the association between skeletal muscle mass metrics, measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and anthropometric measures and prognosis in patients with heart failure. (medscape.com)
SMI was calculated using the BIA by dividing appendicular skeletal muscle mass by height squared. (medscape.com)
They excluded from their analysis 1013 patients who did not undergo a skeletal mass metrics evaluation and 48 who could not be followed up. (medscape.com)
Patients were separated into three groups on the basis of the sex-specific tertiles of skeletal muscle mass. (medscape.com)
As Caan explained, the SMI is a way to standardize muscle mass for people of similar heights: the taller the person, the greater the muscle mass required to carry a bigger frame. (medscape.com)
If that remains the case after you received Pfizer HGH for sale no specific muscle definition and produce lean muscle mass. (thedollpalace.com)
It is often used to improve exercise performance and muscle mass. (medlineplus.gov)
People commonly use creatine for improving exercise performance and increasing muscle mass. (medlineplus.gov)

Before considering them practice-changing, further research is needed to validate these results in diverse patient cohorts. (medscape.com)
Training of balance and muscle power with Galileo 2000 - preliminary results. (galileo-training.com)
Analysis by intention to treat gave similar results (17/33 v 9/33 patients better). (bmj.com)
RESULTS: Most patients showed increased body sway during stance, which was larger in cervical spondylosis with myelopathy than cervical spondylosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
The results effectively stopped additional dosing in additional patients until the company identifies what caused the antibody and what it must do to stop it. (investorplace.com)
Physical activity has been defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy74

Organisms17

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs53

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes65

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Health Care2

Weakness16

Clinically8

Findings11

Intrinsic hand muscles3

Methods5

Healthy subjects7

Lower extremities2

Dysfunction5

Tibialis3

Pelvic floor m3

Clinical17

Inflammation6

Skeletal muscle index2

Gastrocnemius muscle4

Loss of skeletal muscle1

Inspiratory muscle strength2

Temporomandibular3

Obese10

Neurological2

Sarcopenia9

Significantly9

Fibers6

Biopsies1

Training programme1

Underwent4

Atrophic2

Symptoms4

Dorsal interosseous2

Dyspnoea4

Strength17

Atrophy6

Connective tissue1

Abnormal2

Stimulation8

Median1

Thenar6

Type 2 diabetic1

Fatigability2

Rehabilitation8

Patient's3

Vastus lateralis1

Significant7

20211

Bladder1

Subjective3

Fatigue6

Study22

Liver2

Upper extremity5

Tissue3

Metabolism2

Intercostal1

Stiffness1

Decrease1

Function8

Infiltration1

Airway1

Flexion2

Peripheral1

Promote muscle protein2

Neuromuscular3

Chronic obstruc1

Mass11

Results6