Patients positive ventilation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Lung ventilation was measured via electrical-impedance tomography (tidal volume via electrical-impedance tomography [electrical-impedance V(T)], which is reported in arbitrary units) in 4 lung quadrants. (nih.gov)
We tested the hypothesis that the lung-protective ventilation strategy including a low tidal volume, an appropriate level of PEEP and periodic recruitment maneuvers could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics, and early postoperative atelectasis. (springer.com)
Three small, prospective, randomized trials of traditional versus lower tidal volume ventilation in patients with or at risk for ALI/ARDS did not demonstrate beneficial effects of a modestly lower tidal volume. (medicosecuador.com)
The variables include fraction of inspired oxygen ( FiO2 ), tidal volume (Vt), respiratory rate (f), positive end expiratory pressure ( PEEP ), inspiratory time, inspiratory flow rate, peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and plateau pressure (Pplateau). (wikidoc.org)
Tailoring the ventilator settings can help achieve specific goals, for example, to improve oxygenation , option include increasing the FiO2 and PEEP and to improve ventilation , the tidal volume ( Vt ), inspiratory pressure and respiratory rate (f) may be increased (this follows the basic principle of minute ventilation = Tidal volume x respiratory rate ). (wikidoc.org)
The patient spontaneously provides the entire minute ventilation (respiratory rate x tidal volume). (myamericannurse.com)
Dr. Sprung explores the role of intraoperative ventilator management including tidal volume, positive end-expiratory pressure and alveolar recruitment with regard to the development of acute lung injury. (mayo.edu)

Long term non-invasive ventilation (NIV) reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disease with hypercapnic ventilatory failure, but preventive use has not produced benefit in normocapnic patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. (bmj.com)
Treatment of chronic ventilatory failure with nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in adults and children with hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to neuromuscular and chest wall disorders is standard practice. (bmj.com)
2 Conversely, preventive use of NIV in patients with asymptomatic Duchenne muscular dystrophy before the development of nocturnal or diurnal ventilatory insufficiency in one randomised trial 4 did not improve survival or prevent deterioration in pulmonary function, and was poorly tolerated. (bmj.com)
however, some patients experience uncontrolled respiratory decompensation or are markedly symptomatic from nocturnal hypoventilation before the development of diurnal ventilatory failure. (bmj.com)
This review focuses on mechanical ventilation strategies that allow unsupported spontaneous breathing activity in any phase of the ventilatory cycle. (biomedcentral.com)
Desaturation is more pronounced in patients with low ventilation-perfusion ratios and decreased ventilatory drive (blue bloaters) than in those with higher ventilation-perfusion ratios and normal ventilatory drive (pink puffers). (sleepreviewmag.com)
Lung function is not a predictor of sleep desaturation, which is more frequent in patients who are smokers, who complain of sleepiness, and who have lower hypercapnic ventilatory responses. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Intubation and standard ventilation are preferred for patients who require total ventilatory support, because the mask may slip, and effective ventilation may cease. (aao.org)
Mechanical power considers ventilatory parameters as a whole in the optimization of ventilation setting, but further studies are necessary to assess its clinical relevance. (healthpartners.com)
What's more, it can be initiated, discontinued, and reinitiated easily in patients who need only intermittent ventilatory support. (myamericannurse.com)
NPPV may be especially useful for "Do not intubate" patients, such as those with end-stage COPD, who may develop an infection and require ventilatory support but don't want or need intubation. (myamericannurse.com)
NPPV also allows the use of ventilatory support in such patient care areas as emergency departments and rehabilitation units. (myamericannurse.com)
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is ventilatory assistance without an invasive artificial airway. (msdmanuals.com)

We investigated seventy-two consecutive ALS patients who underwent pulmonary function test. (nih.gov)
Lung protective mechanical ventilation significantly improved intraoperative pulmonary oxygenation function and pulmonary compliance in patients experiencing various abdominal laparoscopic surgeries, but it could not ameliorate early postoperative atelectasis and oxygenation function on the first day after surgery. (springer.com)
In this context, it can and must be noted that mammals, including humans, have a flow pattern resembling PRVC ventilation: alike the airflow pattern during PRVC ventilation, airflow during spontaneous breathing follows a "decelerating" pattern - fast contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles enlarges the thorax volume, causing a negative intra-thoracic/intra-pulmonary pressure which results in a fast incline of inspiratory airflow. (medscimonit.com)
Webb HH, Tierney DF: Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures. (medscimonit.com)
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at risk for a number of pulmonary infections. (medscape.com)
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are recommended for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) due to cardiogenic pulmonary oedema but no recommendation has been made for viral pandemics, because of the lack of randomised studies showing their efficacy and concerns of infection dissemination [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Ground-glass bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on computed tomography (CT) and positive oropharyngeal swabs for severe acute respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2 confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia. (ersjournals.com)
Pulmonary complications occur in up to 50% of patients. (wikipedia.org)
Appropriate evaluation of COPD patients generally includes clinical assessment, radiography, pulmonary function tests, and laboratory tests. (sleepreviewmag.com)
The sequelae of recurrent hypoxemia in patients with COPD may be pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, polycythemia, cardiac-rhythm disturbances, and sleep complaints. (sleepreviewmag.com)
In patients with known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exacerbations occur an average of 1.3 times per year. (aafp.org)
In patients with severe pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale, use of supplemental oxygen to maintain an arterial oxygen pressure above 60 mm Hg confers a modest reduction in pulmonary hypertension and improved survival rates. (aao.org)
In many cases it is possible to stabilize the patient prior to anesthesia (e.g., treat pulmonary edema and improved contractility in cases of congestive heart failure). (vin.com)
We have a special interest in caring for patients with severe asthma, respiratory allergy and pulmonary vasculitis. (tcd.ie)
Our team of doctors, clinical nurse specialists and pulmonary physiologists treats a large cohort of patients with the main asthma phenotypes such as allergic asthma, eosinophilic asthma and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. (tcd.ie)
Ventilation settings are adjusted so that the difference in pulmonary pressure remains between 0-10 cm of water and if it is more than 35 to 40 cm of water, the settings of the device are reduced and no trauma occurs. (who.int)

The patient required intubation and was placed on mechanical ventilation. (cdc.gov)
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improves respiratory acidosis and decreases respiratory rate, breathlessness, need for intubation, mortality, and length of hospital stay. (aafp.org)
The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is often employed for the management of acute respiratory failure as an alternative to endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. (lww.com)
Because intubation and mechanical ventilation alter first-line patient defenses, they greatly increase the risk for nosocomial bacterial pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Overview of Mechanical Ventilation Mechanical ventilation can be Noninvasive, involving various types of face masks Invasive, involving endotracheal intubation Selection and use of appropriate techniques require an understanding. (msdmanuals.com)
Tracheal Intubation Most patients requiring an artificial airway can be managed with tracheal intubation, which can be Orotracheal (tube inserted through the mouth) Nasotracheal (tube inserted through the nose). (msdmanuals.com)

Nevertheless, there is ample evidence that PCV is superior to VCV in terms of clinical outcome - only one study suggested a better outcome for ARDS-patients ventilated with PCV compared with VCV [4]. (medscimonit.com)
If confirmed, a trial comparing PCV with VCV in patients that are to be ventilated for substantial periods of time, for instance patients with ALI/ARDS, seems warranted. (medscimonit.com)
Esteban A, Alia I, Gordo F et al: Prospective randomized trial comparing pressure-controlled ventilation and volume-controlled ventilation in ARDS. (medscimonit.com)
On April 21, the patient developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (cdc.gov)
In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the lung comprises areas of aeration and areas of alveolar collapse, the latter producing intrapulmonary shunt and hypoxemia. (biomedcentral.com)
Trauma patients may require mechanical ventilation secondary to respiratory center depression or the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). (medicosecuador.com)
When traditional tidal volumes of 10 to 15 mL/kg are used in patients with ALI/ARDS receiving mechanical ventilation, the resulting alveolar pressures are frequently elevated, reflecting over-distention particularly of the less-affected lung regions. (medicosecuador.com)
A personalized mechanical ventilation approach for patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) based on lung physiology and morphology, ARDS etiology, lung imaging, and biological phenotypes may improve ventilation practice and outcome. (healthpartners.com)
The identification of recruitability in patients with ARDS is essential to titrate and individualize PEEP. (healthpartners.com)
In this review, we discuss the rationale for personalized approaches to mechanical ventilation for patients with ARDS, the role of lung imaging, phenotype identification, physiologically based individualized approaches to ventilation, and a future research agenda. (healthpartners.com)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a condition that endangers the lives of many Intensive Care Unit patients through gradual reduction of lung function. (researchgate.net)
This paper describes the development of a deep learning-based surrogate model of one such tool for modeling ARDS onset in a virtual patient: the Nottingham Physiology Simulator. (researchgate.net)

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been suggested as a treatment. (ersjournals.com)
The authors hypothesised that bilevel ventilation might be easier to initiate and superior to CPAP at correcting the sleep-related abnormality of breathing in patients with CCF. (ersjournals.com)
Two 14-day cycles of CPAP (0.85 kPa (8.5 mbar)) or bilevel ventilation (0.85/0.3 kPa (8.5/3 mbar)) in random order, were compared in a crossover study. (ersjournals.com)
The pretreatment apnoea/hypopnoea index of 26.7±10.7 was significantly reduced by CPAP and bilevel ventilation to 7.7±5.6 and 6.5±6.6, respectively. (ersjournals.com)
Significant and equal improvements with CPAP and bilevel ventilation were found for sleep quality, daytime fatigue, circulation time and New York Heart Association class. (ersjournals.com)
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and time-controlled bilevel ventilation (bilevel spontaneous/timed) are both used as symptomatic approaches to treat sleep disordered breathing, correct hypoxaemia, reduce arousals, decrease sympathetic tone, and improve sleep quality 11 , 12 . (ersjournals.com)
However, the application of CPAP to patients with CHF may be problematic 13 , 14 . (ersjournals.com)
CPAP requires a spontaneously breathing patient and will be ineffective for central apnoeas, whereas timed bilevel ventilation is able to ventilate a patient even in the absence of spontaneous respiratory effort. (ersjournals.com)
Bilevel ventilation has been suggested as an alternative, but little is known about the efficacy or tolerance of bilevel ventilation in these patients and, in particular, it has not been compared to CPAP. (ersjournals.com)
The authors hypothesised that bilevel ventilation might be more effective than CPAP in terms of reducing pathological respiratory events and be better tolerated by patients. (ersjournals.com)
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) are emerging as important modalities of respiratory support in the management of pediatric respiratory failure. (ebmedicine.net)
2 weeks after the outbreak of COVID-19 in our region (Liguria, Italy), we systematically started using CPAP in patients with moderate-to-severe AHRF, following an ad hoc algorithm. (ersjournals.com)
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) throughout the ventilation cycle improves alveolar oxygen exchange. (aao.org)
Patients with OSA undergoing CPAP treatment have improved AMD response to anti-VEGF treatment and require significantly fewer injections. (aao.org)
Respiratory ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was required for the pathologic apnea following convulsions. (hindawi.com)
For the spontaneously breathing patient, CPAP helps counterbalance intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and promotes exhalation by stenting the airways open. (myamericannurse.com)
When using BPAP, the physician sets both the expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP, which is the physiologic equivalent of CPAP and positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP]) and, additionally, the inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP). (msdmanuals.com)

75% and nocturnal respiratory insufficiency, treated with NPPV, compared to a well-matched population of ALS patients, who refused or was intolerant to NPPV. (nih.gov)
However, evidence to support the application of NPPV use in patients with acute severe asthma is less known. (lww.com)
A paucity of evidence is available to support the use of NPPV as part of clinical care in patients with acute severe asthma. (lww.com)
Identify the indications for noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV). (myamericannurse.com)
Discuss the use of NPPV, including modes and settings, patient-ventilator interface, and complications. (myamericannurse.com)
Describe nursing management of a patient receiving NPPV. (myamericannurse.com)
However, if respiratory failure progresses over time and the patient can sustain some respiratory reserve, a trial of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) may be a good alternative to invasive ventilation. (myamericannurse.com)
Studies show NPPV is safe and causes few major complications when used with well-selected patients. (myamericannurse.com)
In contrast, noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) preserves normal airway protective mechanisms, such as the cough and gag reflexes. (myamericannurse.com)

She also received broad-spectrum antibiotics and remained on mechanical ventilation. (cdc.gov)

The authors conclude that continuous positive airway pressure and bilevel ventilation equally and effectively improve Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive cardiac failure. (ersjournals.com)
This issue provides evidence-based recommendations for the appropriate use of noninvasive ventilation modalities in pediatric patients including high-flow nasal cannula, continuous positive airway pressure, and bilevel positive airway pressure in the setting of acute respiratory distress. (ebmedicine.net)
Hospitalized patients with exacerbations should receive regular doses of short-acting bronchodilators, continuous supplemental oxygen, antibiotics, and systemic corticosteroids. (aafp.org)
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure device and consumables to support spontaneously breathing patients with respiratory failure. (armstrongmedical.net)

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation or invasive mechanical ventilation is indicated in patients with worsening acidosis or hypoxemia. (aafp.org)

As in the adult with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, the use of lung-protective ventilation has improved outcomes for neonatal lung diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
The abstract, "Identifying Risk Factors for Severe Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients In a National Electronic Health Record Repository," examined the effect of vaccination, clinical and demographic factors on severe outcomes in children with COVID-19¬ from March 12, 2020, through January 20, 2022. (eurekalert.org)
As a result, it substantially reduces secretion passage into the lower respiratory tract, decreasing the VAP risk and helping to improve patient outcomes. (myamericannurse.com)
Dr. Sprung's current interests include studying the short-term and long-term outcomes of patients with rare medical conditions undergoing anesthesia. (mayo.edu)
Due to the large surgical volume at Mayo Clinic, and the availability of detailed medical records, it is possible to evaluate anesthetic and surgical outcomes of a relatively large number of patients with extremely rare diseases such as myotonia congenita, cor triatriatum, DiGeorge syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome, Swyer-James syndrome and the like. (mayo.edu)
Postoperative ventilation outcomes. (mayo.edu)

This injury is ameliorated by use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) sufficient to avoid alveolar de-recruitment. (medicosecuador.com)

Though overall patient survival has increased, pneumonia is both the most common invasive infection in immunocompromised patients and continues to carry a high mortality and morbidity rate. (medscape.com)
Respiratory disease is one of the most common causes of morbidity in pediatric patients, and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been used increasingly in the management of pediatric respiratory failure. (ebmedicine.net)

Long-term oxygen therapy decreases the risk of hospitalization and shortens hospital stays in severely ill patients with COPD. (aafp.org)
However, a patient receiving supplemental oxygen must be carefully monitored because such treatment may decrease the body's respiratory drive to eliminate carbon dioxide, aggravating respiratory acidosis and possibly leading to carbon dioxide narcosis. (aao.org)
To define gas-exchange targets for individual patients, clinicians should consider issues related to oxygen transport and dead space. (healthpartners.com)
The oxygen is delivered very quickly to help patients who have low oxygen levels and find breathing on their own difficult. (warwick.ac.uk)
From this point, oxygen saturation worsened, and the patient was placed on mechanical ventilation. (bvsalud.org)

Sixty mechanically ventilated ICU (intensive care unit) patients (41 patients with pneumonia and 19 patients without pneumonia) were included, and tracheal aspirates were obtained on days 1, 3, and 7. (mdpi.com)
All patients require admission to an intensive care setting, which may involve emergency transfer to the cardiac catheterization suite, critical care transport to a tertiary care center, or internal transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU). (medscape.com)
We validate our approach using the open MIMIC-III database in a case study that assists in understanding, diagnosing, and treating a specific condition that affects Intensive Care Unit patients, namely Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Timepoint: Intraesophageal pressure is measured twice daily (morning and evening) while receiving non-invasive ventilation while the patient is in the intensive care unit(ICU). (who.int)

Noninvasive pressure support ventilation can be used to deliver increased airway pressure. (aao.org)
Noninvasive pressure support ventilation is recommended for patients with respiratory failure who are expected to quickly respond to medical therapy. (aao.org)

Each year, our products are used on an estimated 7.5 million patients for anaesthesia, and the resuscitation and respiratory support of 65,000 babies and 35,000 adults. (armstrongmedical.net)

or for chronic ventilation in patients with neuromuscular or chest wall diseases. (msdmanuals.com)

However, additional research is warranted before personalized mechanical ventilation strategies can be applied at the bedside. (healthpartners.com)

Aims: To study the clinical, radiological and virological features of the first 150 patients with COVID-19 in Lebanon. (who.int)
In this study, we investigated the different characteristics of the first 150 COVID-19 patients in Lebanon, including the diagnostic criteria, outcome, demographics, and clinical, radiological and biological characteristics. (who.int)
When implemented in clinical practice, close monitoring of vital signs and ventilation parameters is warranted to identify possible signs of respiratory failure. (ebmedicine.net)
They can be adjusted according to the clinical condition of the patient and to achieve specific goals of management. (wikidoc.org)
Our undergraduates are encouraged to integrate themselves into our clinical teams and involve themselves in patient management during post-call ward rounds and in the out-patient suite. (tcd.ie)
Various statistical or clinical factors may lead a prognostic model to perform poorly when applied to other patients. (bmj.com)
There will clearly be many similarities between the two sets of patients and between the clinical and laboratory techniques used in evaluating them. (bmj.com)
In addition, the recurrence of symptoms that require intensive treatment is often encountered in clinical practice and poses a considerable concern for physicians and patients. (springer.com)
Breathing circuits to support the clinical management of all patients on Intensive Care, NIV and transportation ventilators. (armstrongmedical.net)
METHODS/DESIGN: Phase III, multi-center, partially blinded, prospective, intention-to-treat, safety and efficacy clinical trial with contemporaneous registry of patient ineligible for the clinical trial. (bvsalud.org)

It's safer, more comfortable, and more convenient than ventilation involving an artificial airway. (myamericannurse.com)

Auto- PEEP will decrease the preload and may decrease cardiac output especially if patient is hypovolemic . (wikidoc.org)
It also increases work of breathing because patient must overcome auto- PEEP to trigger ventilator. (wikidoc.org)
Low driving pressures provide a target for clinicians to adjust V(T) and possibly to optimize positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), while maintaining plateau pressures below safety thresholds. (healthpartners.com)

Regional ventilation did not change significantly. (nih.gov)
Recent epidemiological studies have shown a significantly worse survival for patients with left heart insufficiency and CSAS 7 , 8 . (ersjournals.com)
Since peak inspiratory pressure is significantly lower during pressure-control ventilation (PCV) than during volume-control ventilation (VCV), one might expect PC modes of ventilation to be superior to VC modes [3]. (medscimonit.com)
After development of lung injury and start of either ventilation strategy to the end of the experiment, PaO2 values remained significantly higher in the VC group than in the PRVC group. (medscimonit.com)
Both HIV-EU and HIV-U children had significantly shorter PICU admissions and fewer days of mechanical ventilation compared with HIV-infected children (p=0.011 and p=0.004, respectively). (who.int)
Hospital mortality was significantly higher in female patients (3.31%) than males (2.55%) and showed a stepwise increase with patient age. (thieme-connect.com)
The median time before the initial recurrence was significantly longer in patients who received combination therapy with prednisolone and immunosuppressants or biologics (400 vs. 70 days, p =0.0015). (springer.com)

Between 21 February 2020, the date of the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Lebanon, and 3 April 2020, our team treated 150 patients diagnosed with COVID-19. (who.int)
METHODS: This was a subgroup analysis of a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study conducted between March 2019 and December 2020 including 8 586 patients ≥ 16 years receiving central venous catheters at four emergency care hospitals. (lu.se)
We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients admitted to the COVID-19 unit of the 400-bed Galliera Hospital (Genoa, Italy) between 16 March and 12 April 2020. (ersjournals.com)
Patients with RP who presented to Kyoto University Hospital from January 2000 to March 2020 and fulfilled Damiani's classification criteria were included. (springer.com)
In an analysis of 50 million U.S. patients, Asians were most likely to die from COVID and to be hospitalized compared to white patients, according to a September 2020 report from Kaiser Family Foundation and Epic Health Research Network. (scientificamerican.com)
2020, the date of the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Lebanon, and 3 April 2020, our team treated 150 patients diag- nosed with COVID-19. (who.int)
The data linkage cohort included adult patients (age ≥ 16years) transported by NSW Ambulance, where a T1 Major Trauma Transport Protocol was documented by paramedic crews and transported by road to a public hospital emergency department in NSW for two years between January 2019 and December 2020. (bvsalud.org)

This article focuses on the perioperative management of patients with PH who present for noncardiac surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
Successful perioperative management of a pregnant patient with ES is a challenge for anesthesiologists. (wjgnet.com)
Medical devices, circuits and accessories suitable for airway management and ventilation in the perioperative and emergency setting. (armstrongmedical.net)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, which rapidly leads to chronic respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. (nih.gov)
Patients with chronic congestive cardiac failure (CCF) frequently suffer from central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS). (ersjournals.com)
Therefore, treatment of CSR in combination with "optimised" medical therapy may influence the course of chronic heart failure, quality of life and the survival of patients 10 . (ersjournals.com)
Chest CT of HIV-infected patient with PJP shows early findings of diffuse ground glass opacities, and chronic findings of linear opacities and thickening of interlobular septa. (medscape.com)

The primary outcome of the study was 4-week survival without invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). (ersjournals.com)

The effects of intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) and abdominal belt on regional lung ventilation in neuromuscular patients are unknown. (nih.gov)
We conducted a prospective physiologic short-term study in stable neuromuscular patients to determine the effects of IPBB, with and without abdominal belt, on regional lung ventilation. (nih.gov)
Current protective lung ventilation strategies commonly involve hypercapnia. (biomedcentral.com)

The use of antibiotics reduces the risk of treatment failure and mortality in moderately or severely ill patients. (aafp.org)
Smoking cessation reduces mortality and future exacerbations in patients with COPD. (aafp.org)
Survival analysis was used to determine the association between HIV infection/exposure with mortality, and linear regression was used to examine the association with length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation. (who.int)
HIV-EU children behaved similarly to HIV-U children in terms of mortality, duration of PICU admission and length of mechanical ventilation. (who.int)
HIV infection was associated with prolonged length of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay but not increased mortality. (who.int)
Hospital mortality was lowest among patients treated at departments specializing in gastroenterology. (thieme-connect.com)
98 annual AP cases) had the lowest hospital mortality for patients with complicated courses of AP. (thieme-connect.com)
OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate whether prehospital time and location (metropolitan versus non-metropolitan) were associated with 30-day mortality in a cohort of patients transported by road ambulance using a trauma transport protocol. (bvsalud.org)
In the subgroup of patients with abnormal vital signs, the only predictors of mortality were increasing age, presence of severe injury (OR 24.87, 95%CI 11.02, 56.15, p (bvsalud.org)

In recent years, intraoperative lung-protective mechanical ventilation (LPV) has been reportedly able to attenuate ventilator-induced lung injuries (VILI). (springer.com)
This has led to implementation of lung-protective ventilation strategies. (medicosecuador.com)
Because the airway is unprotected, aspiration is possible, so patients must have adequate alertness and airway-protective reflexes. (msdmanuals.com)
If patients can readily infect others via aerosols produced during coughing, speaking, sneezing, and breathing, then interventions such as patient isolation and cohorting (grouping those exposed to a similar disease), increased air ventilation and filtration, air disinfection, and the use of respirators or other personal protective equipment may help to protect healthcare workers and other patients from the illness. (cdc.gov)

Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. (mdpi.com)
There are four major groups of pathogens responsible for pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. (medscape.com)
Sections on the prevention of bacterial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated and/or critically ill patients, care of respiratory-therapy devices, prevention of cross-contamination, and prevention of viral lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus {RSV} and influenza infections) have been expanded and updated. (cdc.gov)
Although patients receiving mechanically assisted ventilation do not represent a major proportion of patients who have nosocomial pneumonia, they are at highest risk for acquiring the infection. (cdc.gov)
Traditional preventive measures for nosocomial pneumonia include decreasing aspiration by the patient, preventing cross-contamination or colonization via hands of personnel, appropriate disinfection or sterilization of respiratory-therapy devices, use of available vaccines to protect against particular infections, and education of hospital staff and patients. (cdc.gov)

A systematic review about neurological complications caused by COVID-19 described 11 patients with GBS. (bvsalud.org)

Mechanical ventilation is indispensable for the survival of patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
Dr. Sprung's research team is interested in factors that may be associated with development of acute lung injury after mechanical ventilation. (mayo.edu)

This issue provides a review of the primary forms of NIV used in pediatric patients, indications for their use in the emergency department, and evidence-based recommendations for their use in the management of various disease processes. (ebmedicine.net)
The use of high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation has become increasingly common in emergency medicine as a first-line treatment of pediatric patients with respiratory distress secondary to asthma and bronchiolitis. (ebmedicine.net)

Patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation may feel stress or insecurity during daily weaning trials because they do not have support from the ventilator. (sciencedaily.com)
Back then, all these medical and dental students were hand-ventilating the patients around the clock because there was no such thing as a mechanical ventilator. (medscape.com)

Central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is common in patients with severe cardiac failure. (ersjournals.com)
These episodes may occur several hundred times during the night in patients with severe CSAS 4 . (ersjournals.com)
[ 12 ] Consider placing an IABP in patients with cardiogenic shock who have acute mitral regurgitation or a ventricular septal defect, as well as select patients with severe cardiogenic shock when other MCS devices are unavailable. (medscape.com)
So just as an overview, some-- one very large study of cases in China reported that the vast majority of patients with COVID-19 do in fact have mild to moderate illness, however, 19% had severe or critical illness. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotics should be used in patients with moderate or severe COPD exacerbations, especially if there is increased sputum purulence or the need for hospitalization. (aafp.org)
Some patients may have COVID-19 but do not have severe enough symptoms to be taken to the hospital. (ems1.com)
Noninvasive ventilation in acute severe asthma: current evid. (lww.com)
Molnupiravir (Lagevrio) and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) are oral antiviral agents effective at preventing hospitalization and death in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk* for progression to severe COVID-19 when initiated within 5 days of symptom onset. (cdc.gov)

The primary outcome was maintenance of regional ventilation after 3 hours. (nih.gov)
The key to a good outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock is an organized approach, with rapid diagnosis and prompt initiation of pharmacologic therapy to maintain blood pressure and cardiac output and respiratory support, as well as reversal of the underlying cause. (medscape.com)

1 Poor performance in new patients can also arise from differences between the setting of patients in the new and derivation samples, including differences in healthcare systems, methods of measurement, and patient characteristics. (bmj.com)

Chest radiograph in a patient with HIV infection and focal infiltrates due to tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
citation needed] About 60% of all ALF patients fulfil the criteria for systemic inflammatory syndrome irrespective of presence or absence of infection. (wikipedia.org)
The system provides a vacuum during its entire operation, which reduces the incidence of haematomas forming and minimises the risk of patient infection. (armstrongmedical.net)
Forty percent of the tests processed yesterday for the diagnosis of Covid-19 were positive for the virus, detecting, in the last 24 hours, 7,174 new cases of infection, while the number of patients requiring hospitalization continues to increase at the national level. (dominicantoday.com)

Dear Editor, During positive pressure ventilation a peak inspiratory pressure >50-60 cm H2O may result in barotrauma [1]. (medscimonit.com)

Mechanisms of sleep-induced hypoxemia may be related to hypoventilation due to worsening mechanics, worsening ventilation-perfusion mismatching, decreased hypoxic respiratory drive, decreased hypercapnic respiratory drive, respiratory dysrhythmia of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, decreased respiratory muscle activity (especially in REM sleep), increased upper-airway resistance, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and decreased functional residual capacity (FRC). (sleepreviewmag.com)
Therefore, may improve ventilation in obstructive lung disease . (wikidoc.org)

In patients with neuromuscular disease, supine IPPB treatments, with or without abdominal belt, increased ventilation to anterior lungs regions, compared to the left-lateral and right-lateral positions. (nih.gov)

and to facilitate extubation in spontaneously breathing patients. (msdmanuals.com)

Having patients listen to music during these trials may help reduce stress and speed up extubation," said lead author Zhan Liang, a PhD candidate at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania. (sciencedaily.com)

Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure. (medscimonit.com)

This becomes an important consideration in patients with a stiff chest wall (e.g., abdominal compartment syndrome, chest wall burns). (medicosecuador.com)

Clinicians should not refer patients to CDC to find out where or how to get tested for COVID-19 or how to get COVID-19 test results. (cdc.gov)
a) Algorithm for respiratory support given to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. (ersjournals.com)
Full PPE (gown, gloves, surgical mask and eyewear) should be worn when working with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients. (ems1.com)
The vast majority of patients in cardiac arrest do not have COVID-19 and I am very worried about the collateral damage here. (ems1.com)
When the call comes in, the dispatcher will ask about respiratory symptoms and determine whether or not the patient is likely to have COVID-19. (ems1.com)
Obviously, we want to protect our first responders, but also want to ensure that we aren't also harming non-COVID patients who are having a medical emergency. (ems1.com)
Of current patients, 27 required mechanical ventilation, and nearly one in five hospital patients were COVID-positive. (adn.com)
As of Tuesday, the portion of COVID-19 tests returning positive results was 8.66% based on a seven-day rolling average. (adn.com)
We detected viral contamination among all samples, supporting the use of airborne isolation precautions when caring for COVID-19 patients. (nature.com)
A range of potential treatments have been suggested for COVID-19 but nobody knows if any of them will turn out to be more effective in helping people recover than the usual standard of hospital care which all patients will receive. (warwick.ac.uk)
RECOVERY-RS is now the largest global non-invasive respiratory support trial for COVID-19 with 1,106 patients recruited as of this morning. (warwick.ac.uk)
In addition, in Covid-19 and Intensive Care Units (ICU), 196, 128 were under mechanical ventilation. (dominicantoday.com)
Yet among patients who tested positive for COVID, Asians were 57 percent more likely to be hospitalized and 49 percent more likely to die compared to whites with similar sociodemographic characteristics and underlying health conditions. (scientificamerican.com)
Another study of more than 85,000 patients in New York City's public hospital system also showed high COVID death rates and hospitalizations for Asians, especially for Chinese and South Asian patients respectively. (scientificamerican.com)
First, national statistics track positive COVID-19 tests . (scientificamerican.com)
In this study, we investigated the different piratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing characteristics of the first 150 COVID-19 patients in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ( 2 , 3 ). (who.int)

Anatomy15

Organisms3

Diseases54

Chemicals and Drugs31

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment101

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes50

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science3

Named Groups3

Health Care32

Tidal volume7

Ventilatory13

Pulmonary16

Intubation6

ARDS12

CPAP17

NPPV9

Remained on mechanical ventilation1

Continuous4

Noninvasive positive1

Outcomes6

Alveolar1

Morbidity2

Oxygen5

Intensive care4

Pressure support ventilation2

Resuscitation1

Neuromuscular or chest wall1

Mechanical ventilation strategies1

Clinical10

Involving an artificial airway1

PEEP3

Significantly7

20207

Perioperative3

Chronic4

Invasive mechanical1

Lung ventilation3

Mortality9

Protective4

Pneumonia5

Complications1

Acute lung i2

Pediatric patients2

Ventilator2

Severe8

Outcome2

Methods1

Infection4

Inspiratory pressure1

Obstructive2

Lungs1

Spontaneously breathin1

Extubation1

Expiratory pressure1

Chest wall1

COVID16