Patients carotid artery disease. Medical search. Frequent questions

Endarterectomy reduces the risk of stroke in selected patients with carotid artery stenosis, and the benefit is related to the degree of stenosis. (duke.edu)
North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group None. (ox.ac.uk)
METHODS: Using patient data from the medical arm of the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial, we calculated the risk of ipsilateral stroke in the territory of the symptomatic internal carotid artery within 2 and 90 days after a first-recorded hemispheric TIA. (ox.ac.uk)
Carotid artery surgery (endarterectomy) is a well-established and effective way to treat narrowed or blocked arteries. (medlineplus.gov)
The person is too ill to have carotid endarterectomy. (medlineplus.gov)
A surgery called carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is one way to remove blockages to the normal flow of blood and to minimize your risk of a stroke. (healthline.com)
Methods-One-hundred fifty-one symptomatic patients with 30% to 99% carotid artery stenosis (median age: 77, 60.5% men) clinically deemed to not benefit from endarterectomy were prospectively recruited to undergo MRI and clinical follow-up (mean, 22 months). (nottingham.ac.uk)
Interventional options include surgery (carotid endarterectomy) to clean out the disease and carotid artery stenting. (ntxsurgical.com)
Carotid Endarterectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing plaque from the carotid arteries to restore normal blood flow. (sanarhospitals.com)
Provides information on carotid endarterectomy including why it's done, how to prepare and what to expect after treatment. (umich.edu)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome in patients treated with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) after EVT, comparing complication rates among patients undergoing CEA for stroke without previous EVT. (lu.se)
Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed in order to treat blockage of the carotid arteries in the neck. (familydoctor.co.nz)
There has been some controversy in the past about the indications for carotid endarterectomy. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Carotid endarterectomy is a safe and effective procedure for stroke prevention. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Ratio calculations to determine percent degree of carotid bulb stenosis, as in North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) and other study methods, 1 - 4 rely upon proper measurement of the distal ICA diameter for the denominator data. (ajnr.org)
The primary management choices include a medical management approach (lifestyle, exercise, pharmaceuticals, etc) versus a revascularization approach (endarterectomy, carotid stent placement). (ajnr.org)
Although revascularization via carotid stent placement is increasingly common, the large randomized outcome studies of carotid artery stenotic disease systematically evaluated the risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy. (ajnr.org)
1 - 3 The NASCET data showed that carotid endarterectomy is highly beneficial in symptomatic patients with ≥70% stenosis, 1 but only in cases without near-occlusion stenosis. (ajnr.org)
Furthermore, patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy who have collaterals supplying the operative side are less likely to have a perioperative stroke ( 1 ). (ajnr.org)
Stenting may be used when a carotid endarterectomy (the traditional surgery) isn't possible or is too risky. (wmhs.com)
Methods: A total of 100 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy at our hospital from October 2019 to August 2022 were enrolled. (bvsalud.org)

The Carotid Artery Disease Program at Tufts MC in Boston provides minimally invasive treatments for patients with narrowed carotid arteries due to atherosclerosis. (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD ), or atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels, is the most common cause of symptomatic stenosis in the human vascular tree. (medscape.com)
Is carotid artery ultrasound still useful method for evaluation of atherosclerosis? (als-journal.com)
The arterial constrictions in moyamoya disease are unlike the constrictions in atherosclerosis. (wikipedia.org)
As a systemic disease, atherosclerosis commonly affects intracranial and extracranial carotid arteries simultaneously which is defined as co-existing plaques. (nih.gov)
Atherosclerosis can affect any artery in the body. (ntxsurgical.com)
Carotid Artery Disease typically results from atherosclerosis, a process in which fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances accumulate in the carotid arteries, leading to the narrowing or blockage of these vital blood vessels. (sanarhospitals.com)
Atherosclerosis: The primary factor behind CAD, atherosclerosis occurs when plaque builds up within the carotid arteries over time. (sanarhospitals.com)
Your risk of carotid artery disease is higher if a relative has atherosclerosis or coronary artery disease. (cumedicine.us)
Provides information on atherosclerosis, including information on carotid artery disease. (umich.edu)
Dr. Simpson has experience treating conditions like Carotid Artery Disease, Aortic Ectasia and Atherosclerosis among other conditions at varying frequencies. (sharecare.com)
A patient with severe aortic stenosis and hyperopia had no atherosclerosis but a confluence of SDD and no drusen. (medpagetoday.com)
From an arterial standpoint, the center specializes in carotid artery disease, aortic aneurysm and dissection, and the minimally invasive treatment of lower extremity atherosclerosis. (jefferson.edu)
Methylentetrahydrofolate reductase and nitric oxide synthase polymorphism in patients with atherosclerosis and diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is atherosclerosis of the extremities (virtually always lower) causing ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is characterized by patchy intimal plaques (atheromas) that encroach on the lumen of medium-sized and large arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause death and physical and/or mental disabilities. (bvsalud.org)
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease that produces circulatory changes caused by fat deposits on the walls of the arteries. (bvsalud.org)
Imaging tests can detect subclinical coronary atherosclerosis and aid initiation of targeted preventative efforts based on patient risk. (bvsalud.org)

Carotid CT angiography (CTA) is a commonly performed imaging study in stroke centers. (medscape.com)
Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease. (ox.ac.uk)
Our objective was to quantify the early risk of stroke after a TIA in patients with internal carotid artery disease. (ox.ac.uk)
We also studied similar outcomes among patients in the trial who had a first-recorded completed hemispheric stroke. (ox.ac.uk)
RESULTS: For patients with a first-recorded hemispheric TIA (n = 603), the 90-day risk of ipsilateral stroke was 20.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.0%-23.2%), higher than the 2.3% risk (95% CI 1.0%-3.6%) for patients with a hemispheric stroke (n = 526). (ox.ac.uk)
70%) appeared to be at no greater risk of stroke than patients with lesser degrees of stenosis (adjusted hazard ratio 1.1, 95% CI 0.7-1.7). (ox.ac.uk)
Infarct on brain imaging (adjusted hazard ratio 2.1, 95% CI 1.5-3.0) and the presence of intracranial major-artery disease (adjusted hazard ratio 1.9, 95% CI 1.3-2.7) doubled the early risk of stroke in patients with a hemispheric TIA. (ox.ac.uk)
INTERPRETATION: Patients who had a hemispheric TIA related to internal carotid artery disease had a high risk of stroke in the first few days after the TIA. (ox.ac.uk)
Early risk of stroke was not affected by the degree of internal carotid artery stenosis. (ox.ac.uk)
Rothwell PM. Carotid artery disease and the risk of ischemic stroke and coronary vascular events. (als-journal.com)
Shaikh NA, Bhatty S, Irfan M, Khatri G, Vaswani AS, Jakhrani N. Frequency, characteristics and risk factors of carotid artery stenosis in ischaemic stroke patients at Civil Hospital Karachi. (als-journal.com)
Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting may help lower your chance of having a stroke. (medlineplus.gov)
Carotid artery disease can lead to a stroke. (healthline.com)
CEA is considered a reasonably safe procedure that can greatly reduce the risk of stroke if you have carotid artery disease. (healthline.com)
Patients usually present with TIA, ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke, or seizure. (wikipedia.org)
They have a higher risk of recurrent stroke and may be experiencing a distinct underlying pathophysiology compared to patients from Japan. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of co-existing intracranial and extracranial carotid atherosclerotic plaques and their relationships with recurrent stroke by using 3D multi-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) vessel wall imaging. (nih.gov)
Of the 58 patients, co-existing intracranial and extracranial carotid artery plaques were found in 45 patients (77.6%), of which 7 (15.6%) had first time acute stroke and 26 (57.8%) had recurrent stroke. (nih.gov)
Co-existing intracranial and extracranial carotid artery plaques are prevalent in symptomatic patients and the number of co-existing plaques is independently associated with the risk of recurrent stroke. (nih.gov)
Carotid artery disease is a major cause of stroke in the United States. (ntxsurgical.com)
If plaque builds up in the carotid arteries, a stroke can occur. (ntxsurgical.com)
Skipping one commonly taken step during a routine procedure to insert a wire mesh stent into a partially blocked carotid artery appears to prevent patients from developing dangerously low blood pressure, an extremely slow heart rate or even a stroke or heart attack, reveal John Hopkins surgeons. (medindia.net)
As part of his study, Malas also looked at data from a past study of more than 1,000 patients undergoing carotid stenting, which also hinted that post-stent ballooning increases the risk of stroke. (medindia.net)
Stroke: If a significant blockage or clot occurs in the carotid arteries, it can result in a stroke, which may cause sudden weakness, paralysis, confusion, trouble speaking, or vision problems. (sanarhospitals.com)
Carotid arteries are the major vessels running from your heart to the brain and are responsible for up to a third of all strokes, "They are one of the most common causes of a stroke because these arteries can fill with plaque," Explained Dr. Emily Malgor , a vascular surgeon at CU Medicine Vascular Surgery - Highlands Ranch . (cumedicine.us)
Seeing a doctor early increases your chances that carotid artery disease will be found and treated before a stroke occurs. (cumedicine.us)
A stent is then placed in the artery to stabilize plaque and minimize the likelihood of a future stroke. (cumedicine.us)
In addition to that, lifestyle changes to lower your blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes risk will reduce your risk of carotid artery disease and stroke. (cumedicine.us)
Current clinical algorithms use stroke risk to determine which patients should undergo revascularization without considering cognitive decline. (karger.com)
Patients with ≥80% unilateral internal carotid artery stenosis with no history of stroke were recruited from inpatient and outpatient practices at a single, large, comprehensive stroke center. (karger.com)
Forty-two patients with unilateral high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis without stroke were enrolled (26 males, age = 74 ± 9 years, education = 16 ± 3 years). (karger.com)
When these arteries are obstructed, there's an increased risk for stroke. (columbiametro.com)
A new procedure, called transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR), is a minimally invasive procedure that briefly reverses the direction of blood flow in the carotid arteries so that clots cannot travel to the brain and cause a stroke while a physician operates to repair the arteries. (columbiametro.com)
It gives us another safe and effective tool for stroke risk reduction in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis and high-grade symptomatic disease. (columbiametro.com)
Methods: This was a registry study of all patients (n = 3 780) treated with CEA after stroke in Sweden and the capital Helsinki region, Finland, from January 2011 to September 2020. (lu.se)
The stroke and death rate in patients treated with CEA only was 3.7% (95% CI 3.2 - 4.4), CEA was performed a median of eight days after QNE, and in 79.7% in ≤14 days. (lu.se)
Results were comparable with those undergoing CEA only, despite the EVT+CEA patients having more severe stroke symptoms prior to surgery, and timing was similar. (lu.se)
This is an operation to remove blocked arteries in the neck which could lead to a stroke. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Significant narrowing of these neck arteries, which are the dominant blood supply to the brain, can increase the chance of suffering a stroke. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Patients with carotid artery blockage may or may not have symptoms prior to the onset of a stroke. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Carotid artery blockages are sometimes detected after a patient either has a stroke or a mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack or TIA). (familydoctor.co.nz)
Identification of carotid near-occlusion is essential before calculation of percent stenosis because stroke risk is lower than other severe stenosis and the treatment benefit is less. (ajnr.org)
Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Stroke. (aaem.pl)
Retinal Artery Occlusion and the Risk of Stroke Development: Twelve-Year Nationwide Cohort Study. (aaem.pl)
Retinal artery occlusion and the 3-year risk of stroke in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study. (aaem.pl)
Identification of the intracranial collaterals assists in identifying patients with severe occlusive disease of the internal carotid arteries who are at lower risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) and stroke. (ajnr.org)
Patients with an anterior communicating artery (AcoA) and a posterior communicating artery (PcoA) that supply the hemisphere distal to a severe ICA stenosis have a risk of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke that is lower than that of patients without such collaterals ( 1 ). (ajnr.org)
Identification of intracranial collaterals assists in identifying patients with severe ICA occlusive disease at lower risk of TIA and stroke ( 1 ). (ajnr.org)
These narrowed arteries can cause health problems like stroke and the deterioration of brain tissue due to oxygen deprivation. (dignityhealth.org)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA or "mini-stroke") or stroke may be the first sign you have carotid artery disease. (dignityhealth.org)
By opening up the arteries and preventing particles that can go to the brain, we can minimize the risk of stroke and do our part in allowing people to lead healthier, happier lives. (wmhs.com)
This could be due to a temporary blockage in your carotid artery, called a TIA (transient ischemic attack, or "mini-stroke") . (aao.org)
Patients with prior myocardial infarction, stroke, or symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the CHARISMA trial. (medscape.org)
Heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death among people with diabetes, with two out of three diabetes patients eventually dying from one of these conditions. (natap.org)
And less inflammation may mean less heart disease and stroke. (natap.org)
Genetic variants of TNFSF4 and risk for carotid artery disease and stroke. (cdc.gov)
When the carotid arteries are involved, it can cause stroke - a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) - that can be ischemic or hemorrhagic 1 . (bvsalud.org)
The formation of atheromatous plaques in the carotid artery - also called calcified carotid atheromatous plaques (CCAP) - is not a simple and inevitable degenerative process resulting from advanced age, but rather a chronic inflammatory disease that can develop into an acute clinical condition owing to plaque rupture, rendering the patient susceptible to thromboembolism or stroke 2 . (bvsalud.org)
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for over 150,000 deaths/year, ranking only behind cardiovascular disease and cancer 3-4 . (bvsalud.org)

Although the randomized trials demonstrating this benefit measured the degree of stenosis with conventional catheter angiography, many physicians are relying on noninvasive tests to select patients for surgery. (duke.edu)
Carotid angiography. (healthline.com)
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) or Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA): These imaging techniques provide detailed images of the carotid arteries without invasive procedures. (sanarhospitals.com)
Angiography: A contrast dye is injected into the carotid arteries, and X-ray images are taken to provide a detailed view of the blood vessels. (sanarhospitals.com)
CT angiography (CTA) is convenient and accurately quantifies internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. (ajnr.org)
Angiogram obtained after percutaneous transluminal angiography for superficial femoral artery stenosis. (medscape.com)
It is recommended that CTA findings be confirmed with carotid angiography. (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) may display the pathognomonic string of beads appearance of the internal carotid artery. (medscape.com)
Confirmation of the findings through the use of carotid angiography is recommended before endovascular or surgical interventions are considered. (medscape.com)
Angiography, which considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing this disease, is an invasive method that can cause major complications 8 , and Color Doppler (also known as Laser Doppler flowmetry or Duplex Scan), although fast, accurate, noninvasive and painless 9 , is not yet widely accessible to all strata of society because of its high costs (Figures 1A , 1B ). (bvsalud.org)

Percutaneous revascularization with techniques such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), a less invasive option in the management of peripheral vascular disease (PVD), has been furthered by the work of pioneers such as Dotter and Gruntzig. (medscape.com)
Hussain MA, Bin-Ayeed SA, Saeed OQ, Verma S, Al-Omran M. Impact of diabetes on carotid artery revascularization. (als-journal.com)
Currently however, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is the first-line therapy for carotid artery surgery at CU Medicine Vascular Surgery and is kind of a combination of the other two methods. (cumedicine.us)
Rivaroxaban in peripheral artery disease after revascularization. (medscape.org)
Long-term outcomes and associations with major adverse limb events after peripheral artery revascularization. (medscape.org)
A renal and/or carotid revascularization procedure within one month of screening. (who.int)

More than 50% stenosis of extra cranial internal carotid arteries is linked with about 8-15% of ischemic strokes. (als-journal.com)
The internal carotid arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your brain, while the external carotid arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your face, scalp, and neck. (ntxsurgical.com)

Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease: an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (bmj.com)
People with peripheral vascular disease are at high risk of vascular events and major adverse limb events. (bmj.com)
Peripheral Artery Disease, commonly referred to as PAD, is a chronic condition. (southnassau.org)
The receptors around the carotid artery falsely sense that blood pressure is high, so they send signals to the brain, which in turn sends signals to the heart to slow down and to the peripheral small arteries to dilate. (medindia.net)
The purpose of this analysis was to assess potential predictors of intra-cranial bleeding (ICB) and gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) in UK primary care. (thieme-connect.com)
Secondary prevention and mortality in peripheral artery disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999 to 2004. (thieme-connect.com)
Cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome patients with peripheral arterial disease treated with ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel: data from the PLATO Trial. (thieme-connect.com)
Cardiovascular outcomes in patients with peripheral arterial disease as an initial or subsequent manifestation of atherosclerotic disease: results from a Swedish nationwide study. (thieme-connect.com)
4 Cea Soriano L, Fowkes FGR, Johansson S, Allum AM, García Rodriguez LA. Cardiovascular outcomes for patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease: a cohort study in The Health Improvement Network (THIN) in the UK. (thieme-connect.com)
2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. (thieme-connect.com)
ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries: the Task Force on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Artery Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (thieme-connect.com)
VOYAGER PAD: Vascular outcomes study of ASA along with rivaroxaban in endovascular or surgical limb revascularizations for peripheral artery disease. (medscape.org)
Major bleeding in patients with coronary or peripheral artery disease treated with rivaroxaban plus aspirin. (medscape.org)
ESVM guideline on peripheral artery disease. (medscape.org)
Anithrombotic therapy for peripheral artery disease: recent advances. (medscape.org)
I am a clinical cardiologist, vascular medicine specialist, and grant-funded scientist caring for individuals with aortic and extra-aortic aneurysms and dissections, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia, carotid artery disease, renal artery stenosis, and peripheral artery disease, in addition to all general cardiology care. (weillcornell.org)
For patient information resources, see the Circulatory Problems Center and Cholesterol Center , as well as Peripheral Vascular Disease , High Cholesterol , and Cholesterol FAQs . (medscape.com)
Total serum homocysteine--a predictor of extracranial carotid artery stenosis in male patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. (cdc.gov)
Intermittent claudication is the typical manifestation of peripheral arterial disease. (msdmanuals.com)
About 20% of patients with peripheral arterial disease are asymptomatic, sometimes because they are not active enough to trigger leg ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
The management of peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs, including arterial and venous diseases) is part of the ESC core curriculum. (medscape.com)
This year, with the publication of the 2017 ESC Guidelines on Peripheral Arterial Diseases, the Council of Cardiology Practice together with the Working Group on Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Disease attempted to better understand the commitment of cardiologists in the management of patients with PVDs. (medscape.com)
One out of ten cardiologists do not look for possible peripheral arterial diseases (PADs). (medscape.com)
Screening for peripheral arterial diseases by cardiologists. (medscape.com)
Interest of cardiologists for the new 2017 ESC Guidelines on peripheral arterial diseases. (medscape.com)

Göksan B, Erkol G, Bozluolcay M, Ince B. Diabetes as a determinant of high-grade carotid artery stenosis: evaluation of 1,058 cases by Doppler sonography. (als-journal.com)
Such information would be critical in treatment decisions about whether to intervene in patients with high-grade carotid artery stenosis who are at risk for cognitive decline. (karger.com)

Measurement of intima media thickness of carotid artery by B-mode ultrasound in healthy people of India and Bangladesh, and relation of age and sex with carotid artery intima media thickness: An observational study. (als-journal.com)
Carotid intima-media thickness progression as surrogate marker for cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of 119 clinical trials involving 100 667 patients. (als-journal.com)
ABSTRACT This study investigated whether breast arterial calcification (BAC) has an association with coronary artery diseases (CAD) in young premenopausal women and evaluated the association of BAC with carotid intima-media thickness and standard CAD risk factors. (who.int)
Carotid intima-media thickness examination and laboratory tests. (who.int)

Our Neurovascular Surgery Program treats various diseases that occur within the blood vessels. (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
The blood vessels that bring blood to your brain and face are called the carotid arteries. (medlineplus.gov)
The carotid arteries are blood vessels in the neck that supply oxygenated blood to the front of the brain. (columbiametro.com)
The carotid arteries are blood vessels that run along both sides of your neck and deliver oxygen-rich blood to your brain. (dignityhealth.org)
Our advanced carotid artery disease treatment and prevention at Dignity Health will usually focus on reducing the buildup of fatty plaques that clog these important blood vessels. (dignityhealth.org)
Carotid arteries are the main blood vessels in your neck that send blood to your eyes and brain. (aao.org)

What Causes Carotid Artery Disease? (ntxsurgical.com)

Carotid duplex ultrasound: An ultrasound that measures the velocity of blood flow in the carotid arteries. (southnassau.org)
RI of ICA and CCA were measured using Carotid Doppler Ultrasound. (ui.ac.id)
Parikh A, Daneman D. Is carotid ultrasound a useful tool in assessing cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes? (als-journal.com)
Carotid ultrasound. (healthline.com)
Carotid Ultrasound: This non-invasive imaging test uses sound waves to create images of the carotid arteries, allowing physicians to assess the degree of narrowing or blockage. (sanarhospitals.com)
Doppler Ultrasound: Similar to carotid ultrasound, this test measures blood flow within the carotid arteries and can detect any abnormalities. (sanarhospitals.com)
The next step in evaluation is a Doppler test in which the neck arteries are imaged with an ultrasound machine. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Vascular ultrasound can also confirm the presence and severity of carotid stenosis (narrowing). (dignityhealth.org)
All patients were examined using ultrasound SWE, AP, and optimized high-resolution MRI before surgery. (bvsalud.org)
The clinical data and ultrasound characteristics of patients of the two groups were compared. (bvsalud.org)

Identification of near-occlusion stenosis with associated decreased diameter of the distal internal carotid artery (ICA) is essential for proper diagnosis and management of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. (ajnr.org)
Identification of near-occlusion affects management of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. (ajnr.org)

Mainly, occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery occurs. (wikipedia.org)

Medicare covers PTA of the carotid artery concurrent with the placement of an FDA-approved carotid stent and an FDA-approved or cleared embolic protection device for an FDA-approved indication when furnished in accordance with FDA-approved protocols governing post-approval studies. (cms.gov)
The stent is left in place to help keep the artery open. (medlineplus.gov)
Reporting on results of a small study described online in the Journal of Vascular Surgery , the surgeons say inflating a balloon inside the artery after placing the stent greatly increases patients' risk of serious complications. (medindia.net)
Current standard practice by most physicians is to inflate the balloon to open up the artery before placing the carotid stent and again afterward. (medindia.net)
Malas and his team analyzed data from 103 patients who underwent placement of a carotid stent between 2005 and 2012 at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. (medindia.net)
All patients underwent pre-stent ballooning. (medindia.net)
Patients who underwent post-stent ballooning were four times more likely to suffer from dangerously low blood pressure and/or a dangerously slow heart rate during or immediately after the procedure. (medindia.net)
Patients are typically referred for a carotid stent when they have a blockage of 70 percent or more in the carotid artery and would be unsuitable candidates for a surgical procedure that involves cutting open the artery and removing the buildup. (medindia.net)
Placing a carotid stent is a minimally invasive procedure that involves threading a catheter from the groin area up to the site of the blockage in the neck. (medindia.net)
Physicians gently inflate a balloon in the area that is constricted to open the artery wide enough to safely insert the stent. (medindia.net)
Malas says he also believes post-stent ballooning wreaks havoc on blood pressure and heart rate, because the pressure of the post-stent balloon on the artery sends confusing signals to the brain. (medindia.net)
Both open carotid surgery and stent placement using minimally invasive methods are available to patients and involve some risk. (cumedicine.us)
These medicines keep your blood from forming clots in your arteries and in the stent. (limamemorial.org)

Coverage is limited to procedures performed using FDA-approved carotid artery stenting systems and FDA-approved or cleared embolic protection devices. (cms.gov)
We have decided to make no changes in coverage of patient groups for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the carotid artery concurrent with stenting (Medicare NCD Manual 20.7B3 and B). We have decided to retain our existing coverage policy with a slight revision to the language regarding embolic protection devices. (cms.gov)
Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is done using a small surgical cut. (medlineplus.gov)
Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting: In some cases, minimally invasive procedures can be performed to open narrowed arteries and place stents to keep them open. (sanarhospitals.com)
Severe carotid artery disease can be treated with surgery or stenting and the process has changed over the last 15-20 years, "Traditionally involves us opening the skin and exposing the vessel. (cumedicine.us)
Dr. John Pappas, center, and members of the Interventional Radiology team with two of the first carotid artery stenting patients, John Rafferty, on his left, and Dick Meyers, on his right. (wmhs.com)
Under the direction of Dr. John Pappas, the Interventional Radiology Department atUPMC Western Maryland is now offering carotid artery stenting, a procedure that opens the carotid arteries to restore blood flow to the brain. (wmhs.com)
Stenting helps keep the artery open and decreases the chance of it narrowing or closing. (wmhs.com)
All of this new technology has really changed the face of carotid stenting. (wmhs.com)
The stenting procedure is just another tool in a nationwide battle against carotid artery disease. (wmhs.com)
The carotid stenting program launched in April usually only requires a one-night stay in the hospital and a two-millimeter incision is all that is made. (wmhs.com)
All patients who come to Western Maryland Health System who undergo carotid artery stenting have a multidisciplinary team involved with their care including a neurologist, Dr. Mark Nelson and his cardiothoracic team, and an Interventional Radiologist. (wmhs.com)
We are excited to bring the carotid artery stenting procedure closer to home at WMHS. (wmhs.com)
Methods Single-center technical report of the first four consecutive cases of carotid artery stenting for the treatment of severe symptomatic carotid stenosis utilizing the CorPath GRX Robotic System (Corindus Inc, Waltham, MA). (bmj.com)
Conclusions Robotic-assisted carotid artery stenting is technically feasible. (bmj.com)

Carotid artery surgery also helps prevent a transient ischemic attack (TIA) . (healthline.com)
Background and Purpose-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-defined carotid plaque hemorrhage (MRIPH) can predict recurrent cerebrovascular ischemic events in severe symptomatic carotid stenosis. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Previous studies demonstrated that co-existing atherosclerotic diseases are significantly associated with ischemic cerebrovascular events. (nih.gov)
Carotid artery disease is estimated to contribute to 20 percent of ischemic strokes, by far the most common type. (medindia.net)
Angiogram of type 1 fibromuscular dysplasia in a 43-year-old female patient with multiple transient ischemic attacks. (medscape.com)

A partial blockage is called carotid artery stenosis (narrowing). (medlineplus.gov)

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of superficial femoral artery stenosis, performed with a long balloon via a contralateral femoral approach. (medscape.com)

In general, patients with 70% or greater blockage of the carotid arteries are considered for surgical repair, even if they have had no previous symptoms. (familydoctor.co.nz)

De Weerd M, Greving JP, de Jong AW, Buskens E, Bots ML. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis according to age and sex: systematic review and metaregression analysis. (als-journal.com)
Low cerebral blood flow can affect cognition in patients with high-grade asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. (karger.com)
In high-grade, asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis, cognitive impairment correlated linearly with lower flow in the hemisphere fed by the occluded internal carotid artery, but only below a threshold of MFV = 45 cm/s. (karger.com)
A summary of available imaging tests for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk asymptomatic patients is outlined in this document. (bvsalud.org)

Stenosis, or stiffening, of the carotid arteries occurs when fatty deposits, or plaques, adhere to the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the brain. (southnassau.org)
Giant cell arteritis is inflammation of the walls of the arteries, most commonly in the arteries in the head. (southnassau.org)
Carotid artery disease is caused by the buildup of fatty plaques on the walls of the arteries. (dignityhealth.org)

A full-service surgical practice, Surgical Care Specialists, Inc. has always been committed to providing the highest quality care to their patients. (businesswire.com)
We decided to transition to eClinicalWorks Cloud because it keeps our patient and practice data safe, secure, and fully accessible," said Kathie Allen, Practice Administrator of Surgical Care Specialists. (businesswire.com)
Our board-certified vascular surgeons provide comprehensive care using the latest techniques in the treatment of vascular disease including both complex endovascular (minimally invasive) and open surgical procedures. (businesswire.com)
Dr. Emily Malgor, a vascular surgeon at CU Medicine Vascular Surgery - Highlands Ranch outlines the risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and surgical techniques related to carotid artery disease. (cumedicine.us)
One patient had a post-operative TIA, none had post-operative intracerebral or surgical site haemorrhage. (lu.se)
Numerous studies on the surgical versus medical treatment of carotid artery blockage have been performed, and have yielded guidelines that can be applied to treatment of this problem. (familydoctor.co.nz)
However, the results of these trials involve a great number of people with different risk factors, and the decision to proceed with surgical intervention must be individualized to each patient. (familydoctor.co.nz)
The important factors in a surgical program's success include careful selection of patients for the procedure, training in vascular surgery, and a high volume of carotid endarterectomies performed per year by the surgeon. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Success depends on appropriate patient selection and a skilled surgical team. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Patients can get a surgical opinion, have a noninvasive vascular study, be cleared preoperatively, and have a medical evaluation of an issue that doesn't require surgery-all in the same day. (jefferson.edu)
Carotid artery disease patient management involves screening, monitoring, prevention of progression, and interventional or surgical treatment when needed. (kaltura.com)
Background: The African Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS) showed that surgical patients in Africa have a mortality twice the global average. (bvsalud.org)
The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) Trial plans to test the efficacy of increased postoperative surveillance in high risk patients for decreasing perioperative morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)
The intervention is increased postoperative surveillance for high-risk surgical patients. (bvsalud.org)
Subjects with poor or norevascularization option (surgical or endovascular) classified as CLI Rutherford Category III-5 or Patients in Rutherford- III-6 as the gangrene extends maximally up to the metatarsal head but limited to toes (Patients with wet gangrene must undergo wound debridement/amputation before screening). (who.int)

What % of ischaemic strokes are due to carotid artery disease? (brainscape.com)
How can carotid artery disease cause ischaemic strokes? (brainscape.com)
Stents to keep blocked carotid arteries open are not as effective as surgery in preventing strokes, but nevertheless are associated with a lower rate of heart attacks, researchers said Monday. (medindia.net)
The five main risk factors for this blockage are cigarette smoking, high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, high blood sugar (diabetes mellitus), and a strong family history of strokes or other artery problems such as heart attacks. (familydoctor.co.nz)
A lot of strokes originate from particles in the arteries of the neck and heart as well as narrowing of the carotid arteries. (wmhs.com)

Patients with symptoms of carotid artery disease and greater than 50% blockage also benefit from surgery. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Many people do not experience any signs and symptoms of carotid artery disease until the disease is advanced. (dignityhealth.org)

Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for carotid artery disease. (cumedicine.us)

Carotid duplex ultrasonography (US) is a noninvasive means by which to estimate the degree of cervical carotid stenosis. (medscape.com)
Through ultrasonography, the presence of plaque and stenosis was found in more diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients. (als-journal.com)

The buildup of plaque or blood clots can severely narrow or block the carotid arteries. (ntxsurgical.com)
Narrowing of the artery because of the buildup of plaque. (ntxsurgical.com)
Carotid stents are designed to open up the neck arteries, which carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain but have been narrowed over time by a buildup of cholesterol, fat and other substances that stick to blood vessel walls. (medindia.net)
High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled hypertension can damage the inner lining of the arteries, making them more susceptible to plaque buildup. (sanarhospitals.com)
There are several different ways to perform the procedure, but in essence, the buildup of blockage within the artery is carefully scraped out during the surgery. (familydoctor.co.nz)
In carotid artery disease (CAD), these vessels become narrow due to the buildup of cholesterol-based plaque. (dignityhealth.org)
A buildup of material in your arteries causes a plaque to form. (aao.org)
This buildup eventually narrows or hardens the arteries. (aao.org)

Left renal artery stenosis. (medscape.com)

University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute has partnered with Boston Scientific to educate people about vascular disease and eliminate disparities in cardiovascular care. (uhhospitals.org)
Dr. Hayes believes in educating his patients about vascular disease, and shared decision making. (swedish.org)
Treatment of noncoronary obstructive vascular disease. (limamemorial.org)
Dr. Comerota has been a major contributor to the development of some of the newest forms of treatment for vascular disease and has been the principal investigator of seven major national trials and a co-investigator of numerous others. (inova.org)
Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. (medscape.org)
Paraoxonase (PON1) phenotype is a better predictor of vascular disease than is PON1(192) or PON1(55) genotype. (cdc.gov)
The correlation of paraoxonase (PON1) activity with lipid and lipoprotein levels differs with vascular disease status. (cdc.gov)
TagSNP evaluation for the association of 42 inflammation loci and vascular disease: evidence of IL6, FGB, ALOX5, NFKBIA, and IL4R loci effects. (cdc.gov)

Results: Statistically significant differences were noticed in terms of the history of smoking and coronary heart disease, plaque thickness, surface rules, calcified nodules, low echo area, and the degree of carotid artery stenosis between the two groups (P (bvsalud.org)

The carotid arteries are two main arteries in the neck. (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
You have a carotid artery on each side of your neck. (medlineplus.gov)
It is carefully moved up to your neck to the blockage in your carotid artery. (medlineplus.gov)
The person has had neck or carotid surgery in the past. (medlineplus.gov)
The carotid arteries, which are located on either side of your neck, provide your face and brain with the oxygen-rich blood they need to function properly. (healthline.com)
The artery that's being cleared will be clamped during the surgery, but blood will still reach the brain through the carotid artery on the other side of your neck. (healthline.com)
Once the blockage is removed, the artery is stitched or patched back together and unclamped, and the opening in your neck is closed with stitches. (healthline.com)
You have two common carotid arteries, one on each side of your neck, that each divide into internal and external carotid arteries. (ntxsurgical.com)
Most carotid artery blockages are noted on routine physical examination when a doctor listens to the patient's neck with a stethoscope and detects an abnormal sound called a bruit. (familydoctor.co.nz)
An incision of approximately 6-8 cm in size is made on the side of the neck where the diseased artery is located. (familydoctor.co.nz)
After surgery, we ask patients not to drive for approximately one week due to neck stiffness. (familydoctor.co.nz)
Carotid arteries are located on each side of the neck and are the main arteries supplying blood to the brain. (wmhs.com)
In the old days, almost all patients with a significant narrowing of the carotid artery had an incision made in their neck and the plaque was taken out," Dr. Pappas said. (wmhs.com)
As technology has changed over the last 10-15 years, small catheters and stents have been developed that we can thread through the artery in the groin or arm up to the carotid artery in the neck, which would preclude that patient from having an open endaretectory or a relatively large incision in the neck. (wmhs.com)
There are two carotid arteries in your neck: one on the right side and one on the left side. (aao.org)

it is estimated that 1% of persons older than 50 years in the United States have pulmonary arterial disease or chronic limb ischemia. (medscape.com)
The Vascular Center brings these specialties together under one roof for patients with problems affecting the arterial, venous and lymphatic circulatory systems," says Dr. DiMuzio. (jefferson.edu)
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an arterial disease of unknown etiology typically affecting the medium and large arteries of young to middle-aged women. (medscape.com)
However, patients with PVDs in Europe are managed by a variety of specialists, according to the affected territory e.g. venous diseases, lower-extremity arterial disease (LEAD) or carotid disease, and the country. (medscape.com)
Considering the type of arterial and venous disease, most cardiologists manage LEAD, carotid disease, and venous disease (Figure 2). (medscape.com)

Results were compared with those of transcranial color duplex sonography (TCCD), and results of carotid compression tests were the standard of reference for the identification of functional intracranial collaterals. (ajnr.org)
Pearson's correlation test was used to analyze the correlations of AP, SWE, and MRI results with the grading results of carotid artery stenosis. (bvsalud.org)

Superficial femoral artery stenosis causing claudication. (medscape.com)

During her Fellowship, she trained under Dr. Mary J. Roman and Dr. Richard B. Devereux, with a special emphasis on the clinical and imaging evaluation of individuals with aortic diseases. (weillcornell.org)

Journal of cardiovascular disease research, (2012);2:128-131. (als-journal.com)
Dr. Simpson is board certified in Cardiovascular Disease and accepts multiple insurance plans. (sharecare.com)
NEW YORK CITY -- Subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD) had a significant association with underlying cardiovascular disease (CVD), adding a missing link between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and CVD, a prospective study showed. (medpagetoday.com)
Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease. (medscape.org)
40 years [ 6 ], Hospital, the biggest referral cardiac centre when the risk of cardiovascular disease also in Isfahan province in the Islamic Republic becomes significant. (who.int)
7 ]. However, few studies have evaluated ence of cardiovascular disease, parathyroid, the association between BAC and CAD in breast, renal and other chronic diseases. (who.int)
Questions on history of smoking, diabetes, The aim of this study was to determine hypertension and hyperlipidaemia, family whether BAC detected by mammography, history of cardiovascular disease and use of already used as a screening test, has any medications were included. (who.int)
The worldwide incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children and for cardiovascular disease in adults. (who.int)
12] Screening should commence at 2 years trial, small very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), small high- of age if there is a family history of hypercholesterolaemia, early density lipoprotein (HDL), medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cardiovascular disease or if the family history is unknown. (who.int)

The atherosclerotic process may gradually progress to complete occlusion of medium-sized and large arteries. (medscape.com)

The physicians also evaluate and treat all forms of venous disease, including performing minimally invasive procedures for varicose veins right in the office as well as comprehensive evaluation and management of thrombotic disorders. (jefferson.edu)

Patients with Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, neurofibromatosis type 1, congenital heart disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, activated protein C resistance, or head trauma can develop moyamoya malformations. (wikipedia.org)
Diagram representing the 3 major characteristic angiographic patterns seen in fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery. (medscape.com)
Although conventional computed tomography (CT) scanning has no role in the diagnosis of fibromuscular dysplasia, it is essential for assessing the intracranial consequences of the disease. (medscape.com)
As with conventional CT scanning, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has no role in the diagnosis of fibromuscular dysplasia, but it is essential for assessing the intracranial consequences of the disease. (medscape.com)

and VA, vertebral artery. (ajnr.org)

Sanar Hospital is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for CAD patients, from diagnosis through to treatment and rehabilitation. (sanarhospitals.com)
Provides an overview of carotid artery disease including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and staying healthy. (umich.edu)
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is an ophthalmic and systemic emergency requiring urgent diagnosis and treatment. (aaem.pl)
In conclusion, the proposed estimator is a better alternative to the current blood flow velocimetry, and is capable of providing more accurate diagnosis information for vascular diseases in clinical applications. (bvsalud.org)
Based on the final clinical diagnosis, these patients were divided into vulnerable (n = 62) and stable (n = 38) plaque groups. (bvsalud.org)
Considering the final clinical diagnosis as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of SWE-based detection of carotid artery vulnerability were 87.10% (54/62), 76.32% (29/38), 85.71% (54/63) and 78.38% (29/37), respectively, showing a general consistency with the final clinical results (Kappa = 0.637, P (bvsalud.org)
Considering the final clinical diagnosis as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of AP-based detection of carotid artery vulnerability were 93.55% (58/62), 84.21% (32/38), 90.63% (58/64), and 88.89% (32/36), respectively, which agreed with the final clinical detection results (Kappa = 0.786, P (bvsalud.org)
Considering the final clinical diagnosis as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of high-resolution MRI-based detection of carotid artery vulnerability were 88.71% (55/62), 78.95% (30/38), 87.30% (55/63), and 81.08% (30/37), respectively, showing consistency with the final clinical results (Kappa = 0.680, P (bvsalud.org)
Preventive measures and early diagnosis are key factors to reduce the prevalence of the disease. (bvsalud.org)

The clinical carotid artery risk score could be evaluated in 88 patients. (nottingham.ac.uk)
In clinical practice, once all this has been formulated and codified, it is possible that we could have these fairly inexpensive retinal cameras available through[out] the medical world so that patients can be screened by them as part of their routine medical care," Smith told MedPage Today . (medpagetoday.com)
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19, the clinical syndrome associated with SARS-Cov-2) is most commonly characterized by respiratory illness and viral pneumonia with fever, cough, and shortness of breath, and progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe cases ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
We report clinical, blood, neuroimaging, and CSF findings for 3 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and a range of neurologic outcomes (neuro-COVID). (cdc.gov)
We describe the clinical, laboratory and radiologic findings for 3 patients with respiratory failure and neurologic complications caused by COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
Accordingly, 88% of the responders declared that they will read the new version of the ESC Guidelines, 58% considering them important for their routine clinical practice and in 30% of cases because their cardiac patients may have a possible PAD (Figure 3). (medscape.com)
Available residual clinical serum specimens were collected from prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, serum antibody levels (anti-spike fully vaccinated hospitalized control patients at all sites and tested immunoglobulin G [IgG] and anti-receptor binding domain at CDC. (cdc.gov)

These blockages can be caused by plaque or by a blood clot that has clogged the artery. (healthline.com)
This invasive X-ray procedure uses dye to highlight the artery, making the blockages visible. (healthline.com)
Many people with carotid blockages also have blockages in other arteries, including the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood. (medindia.net)

Patients underwent bilateral insonation of middle cerebral arteries with standard 2-Hz probes over the temporal windows with transcranial Doppler. (karger.com)
That means they should have further work-up -- let's say an echocardiogram, carotid Doppler -- then take it to the next level. (medpagetoday.com)
During controlled cuff deflation, a Doppler probe is placed over the dorsalis pedis artery or posterior tibial artery to detect the onset of flow. (medscape.com)
Among the different methods available for diagnosing atherosclerotic disease, color Doppler examination may be considered the "gold standard. (bvsalud.org)
To evaluate the sensitivity and accuracy of panoramic radiography in identifying calcified carotid atheroma, and compare the results to those obtained with color Doppler examination. (bvsalud.org)
Although a low correlation between PRJ and color Doppler examination was observed, as shown by the kappa test, the sensitivity of PRJ in identifying calcified carotid atheroma was considered acceptable. (bvsalud.org)

Investigators hypothesized that high-risk CVD -- including myocardial infarction (MI), valvular disease, and internal carotid artery stenosis (ICA) -- are strongly associated with SDDs but not drusen. (medpagetoday.com)
Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. (medscape.org)
Page 2 fibrillation or flutter, previous myocardial infarction, rheumatic valvular heart disease and Author Manuscript prosthetic heart valve) and psychosocial stress/depression [3]. (cdc.gov)

All patients underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for brain and intracranial and extracranial arteries. (nih.gov)
The prognostic value of functioning intracranial collaterals in patients with occlusive disease of the carotid artery is the subject of ongoing studies ( 2 ). (ajnr.org)
Knowledge of the collateral ability of the circle of Willis is important for neurosurgeons, vascular surgeons, and interventional radiologists when a procedure in the intracranial or extracranial cerebral arteries is to be attempted. (ajnr.org)
However, it is not clear whether opacification of intracranial collaterals on conventional angiograms or MR angiograms proves that they can act as functional collaterals when carotid arteries become stenotic or occluded. (ajnr.org)

Cerebrovascular Diseases, (2000);5:21-33. (als-journal.com)
Patients with recent cerebrovascular symptoms in anterior circulation and at least one carotid plaque were recruited. (nih.gov)
Prognosis is generally good with treatment, although mortality rate is relatively high because coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease often coexists. (msdmanuals.com)

Compared to other methods for treating carotid artery disease, TCAR provides, "Less likelihood of nerve injury or artery injury," said Malgor. (cumedicine.us)

In this procedure, your surgeon will cut into the artery and remove the blockage. (healthline.com)
The procedure takes place in the cardiac catheterization lab and patients can go home the next day. (columbiametro.com)
Before this type of procedure, patients needed blood thinners or other medicines to break up the clots or stay in the intensive care unit until after treatment. (columbiametro.com)
A surgeon performing carotid surgery must achieve similar or better results in order for the procedure to be of benefit to patients. (familydoctor.co.nz)
The procedure takes approximately two hours, and the patient is then closely monitored overnight. (familydoctor.co.nz)
A new procedure at UPMC Western Maryland is allowing patients with carotid artery disease to stay close to home for quality care. (wmhs.com)

Anatomy55

Organisms6

Diseases67

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment79

Phenomena and Processes27

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science4

Health Care29

Endarterectomy21

Atherosclerosis19

Stroke59

Angiography10

Revascularization6

Internal carotid2

Peripheral25

High-grade carotid artery s2

Intima-media thi4

Blood vessels6

Causes Carotid Artery1

Ultrasound10

Atherosclerotic carotid artery2

Distal internal caroti1

Stent13

Stenting15

Ischemic5

Called carotid artery s1

Angioplasty1

Blockage of the carotid1

Asymptomatic4

Walls of the arteries3

Surgical15

Strokes5

Symptoms of carotid2

Risk factors for carotid1

Ultrasonography2

Buildup8

Renal artery s1

Vascular disease8

Degree of carotid1

Neck15

Arterial5

Results of carotid2

Superficial femoral artery1

Aortic1

Cardiovascular disease9

Medium-sized and large arteries1

Minimally invasive1

Fibromuscular dysplasia4

Vertebral1

Diagnosis9

Clinical7

Blockages3

Doppler6

Myocardial3

Intracranial4

Cerebrovascular3

TCAR1

Procedure6