Patients arterial carotid artery internal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Patients who develop severe stroke symptoms due to acute internal carotid artery occlusion eventually in combination with a thromboembolic obstruction of the middle cerebral artery incur a major risk of developing extensive MCA infarction with a poor outcome. (ajnr.org)
1 However, there is a subgroup of patients who develop severe stroke symptoms due to acute internal carotid artery occlusion eventually in combination with a thromboembolic obstruction of the central arteries, such as the terminal carotid segment or the middle cerebral artery, and subsequently incur a major risk of developing extensive MCA infarction with a poor outcome. (ajnr.org)
B) MR angiography shows a defect in the flow signal of the right internal carotid artery (white arrows) with preservation of the right middle cerebral artery. (bmj.com)
Unilateral infarction in the watershed regions, and particularly the internal border zone region, raises the possibility of ipsilateral carotid or middle cerebral artery stenosis ( figure 2 ). (bmj.com)
The real challenge over the next 5 years will be to implement thrombectomy in patients with occlusions of the distal internal carotid artery and the proximal middle cerebral artery on a countrywide level. (medscape.com)

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure used to reduce the risk of stroke from carotid artery stenosis (narrowing the internal carotid artery). (wikipedia.org)
In endarterectomy, the surgeon opens the artery and removes the plaque. (wikipedia.org)
Carotid endarterectomy is used to reduce the risk of strokes caused by carotid artery stenosis over time. (wikipedia.org)
Carotid stenosis can either have symptoms (i.e., be symptomatic), or be found by a doctor in the absence of symptoms (asymptomatic) - and the risk-reduction from endarterectomy is greater for symptomatic than asymptomatic patients. (wikipedia.org)
Carotid endarterectomy itself can cause strokes, so to be of benefit in preventing strokes over time, the risks for combined 30-day mortality and stroke risk following surgery should be (wikipedia.org)
Carotid endarterectomy does not treat symptoms of prior strokes. (wikipedia.org)
It is controversial if carotid endarterectomy can improve cognitive function in some patients. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike asymptomatic patients, symptomatic people with mild carotid stenosis (50-69%) still benefit from endarterectomy, albeit to a lesser degree, with a number needed to treat of 22 at five years. (wikipedia.org)
This low rate of stroke means that there is less potential stroke risk-reduction from endarterectomy for asymptomatic patients relative to symptomatic patients. (wikipedia.org)
The most feared complication of carotid endarterectomy is stroke. (wikipedia.org)
Long term complications include restenosis of the endarterectomy bed, although the clinical significance of this is controversial in asymptomatic patients. (wikipedia.org)
Contralateral laryngeal nerve injury Tracheostoma Carotid artery stenting is an alternative to carotid endarterectomy in cases where endarterectomy is considered too risky. (wikipedia.org)
Although different surgical techniques have been reported for repairing kinked stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA), there are no reports using endovascular reconstruction. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
There are no clearly defined management options for kinking stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Previous trials have shown that carotid endarterectomy improves long-term outcomes, particularly when performed soon after a prior transient ischaemic attack or mild ischaemic stroke. (ox.ac.uk)
Therefore, a prospective, randomised trial of local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy was proposed to determine whether type of anaesthesia influences peri-operative morbidity and mortality, quality of life and longer term outcome in terms of stroke-free survival. (ox.ac.uk)
For entry into the study, in the opinion of the responsible clinician, the patient requiring an endarterectomy must be suitable for either local or general anaesthesia, and have no clear indication for either type. (ox.ac.uk)
Regarding to the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) [2] and Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS) [3] carotid endarterectomy (CEA) reduced the risk of stroke in patients with ICA stenosis. (ejcvsmed.org)
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in vascular surgery [1]. (irispublishers.com)
He has expertise in embolization of aneurysms and AVM's, carotid stenting/endarterectomy, and intra-arterial chemotherapy. (superdoctors.com)
These patients were randomized to either endarterectomy or stenting. (medscape.com)
This article focuses on a surgery called carotid endarterectomy. (medlineplus.gov)
Carotid angioplasty and stenting is likely to be used when carotid endarterectomy would not be safe. (medlineplus.gov)

Patients in whom computed tomography (CT) angiography confirmed the presence of large vessel clot (terminal ICA, M1 or proximal M2) were included in the study. (nih.gov)
Angiography showed significant proximal carotid artery lesions as well as evidence of occlusive or obstructive lesions in the region of the T junction of the internal carotid artery. (nih.gov)
It is recommended that CTA findings be confirmed with carotid angiography. (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) may display the pathognomonic string of beads appearance of the internal carotid artery. (medscape.com)
Confirmation of the findings through the use of carotid angiography is recommended before endovascular or surgical interventions are considered. (medscape.com)
Patients embolized to completion underwent follow-up angiography at 3 months to assess for durable occlusion. (bmj.com)
Simultaneously, CT angiography showed stenosis of the right internal carotid artery (ICA), but cerebral blood flow remained normal ( figure 1 ). (bmj.com)
B) CT angiography shows stenosis of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) (black arrow) and a patent left ICA. (bmj.com)
Angiography of the right ICA showed a severely stenotic but intact lumen of the artery, and we decided to perform endovascular carotid artery stenting. (bmj.com)
After the procedure, angiography of the common carotid artery revealed recovery of anterograde blood flow in the right ICA ( figure 3 ). (bmj.com)
Cerebral angiography before and after endovascular carotid artery stenting. (bmj.com)
Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the carotid and vertebral arteries: analysis of different contrast volumes and dilution techniques at 1.0 T with 15 mT/m gradient. (scielo.br)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the carotid and vertebral arteries by magnetic resonance angiography, using different contrast volumes and dilution techniques. (scielo.br)
However, postoperative angiography and carotid Doppler revealed a kinked ICA with a high-flow velocity that was not present intraoperatively. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Also, the origin of the right ophthalmic artery was stenotic and had delayed blood flow on assessment by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) [ Figure 1 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Preoperative carotid angiography. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Anterior-posterior (a) view on preoperative carotid angiography showing moderate stenosis of the right ICA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
In all patients, stenosis of the ICA was confirmed by preoperative angiography and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (elsevierpure.com)
If the carotid duplex is negative, imaging of the more distal carotid artery with CT angiography or MR angiography may identify a stenosis. (bmj.com)

Ultrasonography (US) is useful in imaging the common carotid artery and the carotid artery, but because most FMD lesions occur at the level of the first and second cervical vertebrae, US may fail to show the more cephalad lesions. (medscape.com)
Asahi Intecc Co., Aichi, Japan) was introduced into the common carotid artery. (bmj.com)
To assess the reproducibility of, and determine normative data for, flow volume measurements from the right common carotid artery (CCA) and its relation to left ventricular output (LVO) in stable term and preterm babies using Doppler ultrasound. (bmj.com)
7 We have assessed the validity of volumetric measurements using a near focus transducer on a Doppler ultrasound phantom and determined the intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility of right common carotid artery (CCA) flow in newborn infants. (bmj.com)
Diabetes mellitus associated with metabolic and vascular components that accelerate the development of atherosclerotic lesions at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery and double or triple the risk of ischemic stroke [2-5]. (peertechzpublications.org)
ICD-10-PCS procedure code 037J3ZZ Dilation of Left Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach assigned. (jointcommission.org)
ICD-10-PCS procedure codes 037J3ZZ Dilation of Left Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach and 03CL3ZZ Extirpation of Matter from Left Internal Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach assigned. (jointcommission.org)
Radiopaque references in gutta-percha were placed unilaterally on the heads of three cadavers, endeavoring at all times to keep to the same level as the bifurcation of the common carotid artery in different structures, sites of possible calcifications, and three radiographic incidences were obtained for each anatomic part. (bvsalud.org)

The procedure should be avoided when: There is complete internal carotid artery occlusion The person has a previous complete hemispheric stroke on the ipsilateral and complete cerebrovascular territory side severe neurologic deficits (NIHSS>15), because there is no brain tissue at risk for further stroke damage. (wikipedia.org)
However, this was stronger in patients with large-vessel occlusion and longer delay from stroke onset. (ajnr.org)
Our results could support the use of ASPECTS as a surrogate marker of CTP core in late-arriving patients with acute ischemic stroke with large-vessel occlusion. (ajnr.org)
Patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy from April 2019 to March 2021 for anterior circulation proximal large artery occlusion in our institute were divided into two groups of pre- and post-COVID-19, with April 2020 assumed to be the start of the COVID-19 era with the first declaration of a state of emergency. (go.jp)
Thirty-five patients with tandem occlusions of the MCA and/or distal ICA and acute occlusion of the proximal ICA underwent stent implantation for the proximal ICA occlusion and IAT for the tandem occlusion. (ajnr.org)
Occlusion of the carotid artery is clinically silent or accompanied by only mild symptoms if there is adequate collateral flow. (ajnr.org)
Dilating the balloon during the occlusion test in or distal to the siphon-like anomaly reduces the arterial pulsations. (tinnitustalk.com)
Seven patients treated with n-BCA had initial angiographic occlusion of their DAVF, which were durable at 3 months. (bmj.com)
Twenty-nine patients treated with ONYX had initial angiographic occlusion of their DAVF by embolization alone. (bmj.com)
A, B) Anteroposterior view (A) and lateral view (B) show near occlusion of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) (black arrows). (bmj.com)
However, little is known regarding the effect of the evolvement of endovascular revascularization therapy (ERT) in acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). (j-stroke.org)
Acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is a rare cause of stroke with a high mortality rate and an often poor clinical outcome among survivors [ 1 , 2 ]. (j-stroke.org)

the upper cervical spine and can involve the internal carotid artery or vertebral artery. (noigroup.com)
Fifty five per cent of the injuries sustained were to the internal carotid artery and 45% to the vertebral artery. (bmj.com)
We aimed to evaluate the treatment results in patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) and vertebral artery (VA) dissection. (annaly-nevrologii.com)

The patient had been temporized from the age of 2-4 years with multiple internal and external carotid arterial particulate and alcohol embolizations, including both external and internal carotid artery embolizations, intracranial ligation of the right internal carotid artery, and gamma knife irradiation. (upmc.com)
A 60 year-old woman, who had a 45-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome, presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured aneurysm at the anterior wall of the non-branching site of the right internal carotid artery. (elsevierpure.com)

Experience with selective exploration notably indicated a high rate of negative exploration, particularly in asymptomatic patients with zone 2 injuries who underwent mandated neck explorations. (medscape.com)
The patient underwent a three-stage surgical intervention to resect the AVM. (upmc.com)
MATERIALS AND METHODS: During 12 months, 1,020 consecutive patients underwent internal carotid artery Doppler US. (duke.edu)
Eleven patients underwent post-embolization surgery for closure of their DAVF. (bmj.com)
Four patients underwent post-embolization surgical obliteration of their lesions. (bmj.com)
Patients embolized with ONYX underwent surgery less frequently compared with those treated with n-BCA (p=0.0015). (bmj.com)
The patient showed cervical cord injury classified as American Spinal Injury Association Impairment scale A and underwent emergency surgical vertebroplasty. (bmj.com)
After retrospectively reviewed a registry of consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent ERT from September 2003 to February 2015, 57 patients with acute BAO within 12 hours from stroke onset were enrolled. (j-stroke.org)
The authors evaluate the extent of carotid wall involvement in nine patients with cavernous sinus meningiomas encasing the ICA who underwent en bloc resection of the cavernous sinus. (elsevierpure.com)
Data of all patients who underwent CABG in our hospital (total 711) from January 2013 to December 2017 were analyzed, of this 45(6,3%) patients had concomitant carotid and coronary artery stenosis, 18 (2,5%) of them needed simultaneous surgery ( Picture 1 ). (ejcvsmed.org)
We reviewed retrospectively six consecutive patients with symptomatic carotid disease who underwent the PTP during CEA in the presence of a significantly tortuous ICA. (irispublishers.com)

An alternative procedure is carotid stenting, which can also reduce the risk of stroke for some patients. (wikipedia.org)
In symptomatic patients with a 70-99% stenosis, for every six people treated, one major stroke would be prevented at two years (i.e., a number needed to treat of six). (wikipedia.org)
Asymptomatic people have narrowing of their carotid arteries, but have not experienced a transient ischemic attack or stroke. (wikipedia.org)
The annual risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid disease is between 1% and 2%, although some patients are considered to be at higher risk, such as those with ulcerated plaques. (wikipedia.org)
Different strategies have been employed to recanalize acutely occluded middle cerebral and internal carotid arteries (ICA) in the setting of acute stroke including intravenous and intra-arterial tPA. (nih.gov)
This is a retrospective review of nine patients with symptoms of acute stroke from clot in the middle cerebral or internal carotid territories who were treated with intracranial balloon angioplasty. (nih.gov)
All patients presented with symptoms of acute anterior circulation stroke less than six hours from onset. (nih.gov)
In a large cohort of patients with acute ischemic stroke, we found a moderate correlation between ASPECTS and CTP core. (ajnr.org)
A specific form of deep cerebral hemisphere infarction was identified in 11 of 1,600 stroke register patients. (nih.gov)
Conclusions -CD is an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients. (noigroup.com)
and VAD stroke in young patients. (noigroup.com)
The author of the post on SBM questions the Stroke paper's treatment of a key study, Cassidy et al (2008) published in Spine, that is often used to support the notion that the correlation between cervical manipulation and cervical arterial dissection is NOT causal - suggesting that cervical manipulation is safe. (noigroup.com)
The hearing was convened to decide whether chiropractors should warn patients about the risk of stroke following neck manipulation and provide a discharge summary listing the symptoms of stroke. (noigroup.com)
During the hearing J David Cassidy, (of Cassidy et al 2008) gave evidence as a representative of the International Chiropractors Association, and according to Bellamy, the Board relied heavily on Cassidy's testimony and article in deciding that chiropractors were not required to inform patients of the risk of stroke prior to performing a cervical manipulation. (noigroup.com)
The idea of patient preference might lead one to speculate whether patient's would still undergo spinal manipulation in the same numbers if the Connecticut Board had decided in 2010 that chiropractors were required to inform their patients of a potential link between cervical manipulation and stroke. (noigroup.com)
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cases were retrospectively identified through the stroke registers at Royal Melbourne Hospital (a tertiary teaching hospital) and Geelong Hospital (a regional referral centre). (bmj.com)
The dissection presented as ischemic stroke in 175 patients and with local symptoms in the others. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
There were 3 (2%) deaths in patients with severe stroke receiving AC. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 10% of patients most often (86%) occurring in the first 3 weeks and triggered by head movement, straining, or fluctuating blood pressure. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrynina L.A. Dissektsiya arteriy golovnogo mozga: ishemicheskiy insul't i drugie klinicheskie proyavleniya [Cervical artery dissection: ischemic stroke and other clinical manifestations]. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
One patient developed a major stroke from venous sinus thrombosis after embolization. (bmj.com)
Increasing evidence has shown that statin use is associated with a significant beneficial effect in patients with ischemic stroke. (neurologyindia.com)
Furthermore, good adherence is associated with a better clinical outcome, and statin withdrawal is associated with a poor functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke. (neurologyindia.com)
Traditionally, stroke risk stratification has centred on the degree of internal carotid artery stenosis, and the presence of focal neurological symptoms. (ox.ac.uk)
Carotid artery dissection (CAD) is a frequent cause of stroke, accounting for upto 25% of all ischemic strokes in young and middle-aged patients 1, 2 . (kauveryhospital.com)
Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection manifesting as ischemic stroke is rare. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
As you age, plaque develops in your arteries and can make you more vulnerable to stroke, cardiovascular disease, and aneurysms. (lifelinescreening.com)
BACKGROUND: Patients who have severe narrowing at or near the origin of the internal carotid artery as a result of atherosclerosis have a high risk of ischaemic stroke ipsilateral to the arterial lesion. (ox.ac.uk)
The primary outcome is the proportion of patients alive, stroke free (including retinal infarction) and without myocardial infarction 30 days post-surgery. (ox.ac.uk)
It has been reported that patients with diabetes are at 1.5 to three times the risk of stroke compared with the general population [8,9], and the associated mortality and morbidity is greater than in those without this underlying condition [10,11]. (peertechzpublications.org)
Type 2 DM may predispose patients to an ischemic stroke, and the majority of these arise in association with the development of atherosclerotic lesions in the region of the carotid bifurcation [12,13]. (peertechzpublications.org)
14], reported that individuals diagnosed with carotid artery plaques might experience an increased risk of stroke and cerebral infarction, compared with subjects who do not have carotid plaques. (peertechzpublications.org)
The three main subtypes are: large artery stroke, cardioembolic stroke and lacunar stroke. (bmj.com)
Stroke due to large artery stenosis-from atherosclerosis in the carotid, vertebral or intracranial vessels-is probably primarily thromboembolic secondary to thrombosis at the site of stenosis, rather than haemodynamic. (bmj.com)
Genetic data suggest that risk factors relating to altered coagulation are important for both cardioembolic and large artery stroke, but less so for small vessel stroke. (bmj.com)
for example, in a patient with a territorial infarct, finding atrial fibrillation suggests a cardioembolic cause, or finding a ipsilateral carotid stenosis suggests a large artery stroke. (bmj.com)
These three symptomatic carotid patients suffered from stroke within last 6 months. (ejcvsmed.org)
During the follow-up period of 12 months, one patient died of cardiovascular causes (stroke). (ejcvsmed.org)
Stroke is a serious complication after CABG surgery, occurring in up to 3% of patients, patients with significant carotid disease represent a particularly high-risk category of patients. (ejcvsmed.org)
During this procedure cardiac surgeons are aiming to minimize the risk of stroke either by revascularizing the stenotic carotid artery followed by CABG or in the reversed fashion. (ejcvsmed.org)
However, some authors consider that the patients who undergo CABG prior to CEA have increased risk of stroke. (ejcvsmed.org)
The efficacy of CEA is well validated with a significant stroke risk reduction in patients with symptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis [2,3]. (irispublishers.com)
The cases were considered symptomatic if the patient had a documented stroke, transient ischaemia attack (TIA) or amaurosis fugax within the previous six months. (irispublishers.com)
The Findaf study [ 1 ] randomized patients who had ischemic stroke in two groups. (medscape.com)
This indicates that it is worthwhile to monitor not only patients with cryptogenic stroke, but also patients with other stroke mechanisms, because they can have large-vessel disease and AF. (medscape.com)
Stroke or death occurred in 15 of 110 patients in the medical group and in 41 of 116 patients in the interventional group. (medscape.com)
No differences were reported in 129 stroke patients. (medscape.com)
If you have had a stroke or temporary brain injury, your provider will consider whether treating your blocked artery with surgery is safe for you. (medlineplus.gov)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the aetiology, frequency, presentation, and outcome of blunt cervicocerebral arterial dissection presentations. (bmj.com)
We examined 285 patients (122 men and 163 women, mean age 37.7 ± 8.1 years) with ICA dissection ( n = 147), VA dissection ( n = 122), or a combination of both ( n = 16). (annaly-nevrologii.com)
There were no strokes in 110 patients with local symptoms due to ICA/VA dissection during the observation period. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
There were no statistically significant differences in AC and AP efficacy in patients with ICA or VA dissection. (annaly-nevrologii.com)
In light of the possibility of arterial dissection, we performed extracranial-intracranial bypass prior to careful exploration of the aneurysm. (elsevierpure.com)
In vEDS, anatomical and pathophysiological features of the intra-cavernous internal carotid artery make it prone to shunting in the cavernous sinus, due either to a spontaneous rupture or to a spontaneous dissection with pseudoaneurysm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection (ICAD) has been rarely reported 1, 4 . (kauveryhospital.com)
We report a case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with acute ischemic infarcts in the territory of the left anterior choroidal artery (AChA) due to intracranial ICA dissection. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The AChA, suspected as the hemorrhagic source during surgical hematoma removal, was revealed to have a disrupted internal elastic lamina on pathological examination, suggesting that the dissection of the ICA extended to the AChA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Considering the potential risk of subsequent hemorrhagic complications by recanalization of the dissected perforator, prudent postoperative management, including strict blood pressure control, is advisable following endovascular revascularization therapy against intracranial artery dissection involving perforators. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Intracranial artery dissection is a rare entity, occurring in 3.6-4.4 per 100,000 people per year. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
4 ] Dissection in the anterior circulation is less common than in the posterior circulation in adults, and mainly occur in the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA). (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome for patients with tandem occlusions in the MCA and/or distal ICA, retrospectively, who had undergone stent implantation in the proximal segment of the ICA in addition to intra-arterial thrombolysis. (ajnr.org)
A) Contrast enhanced CT shows mild enlargement of the supraclinoid segment of the left internal carotid artery and proximal portions of the left anterior and middle cerebral arteries. (neurology.org)

We further sought to determine if these differences were unique to particular segments of the carotid artery and to identify any gender specific findings. (biomedcentral.com)
Duplex Doppler ultrasound examination is currently a basis for the diagnosis of the arterial stenosis of precranial segments of the carotid arteries. (jultrason.pl)

Physiological conditions were considered to evaluate hemodynamic parameters and understand the origin and progression of atherosclerosis in the carotid artery bifurcation, first for the normal and then with hypertension disease. (intechopen.com)
The prevalence of atherosclerosis in the carotid artery among these patients is undoubtedly greater, therefore becomes advantageous for dentists to pay attention to observing calcified atheromas in cephalometric radiographs. (bvsalud.org)

Internal maxillary artery ligation has a higher success rate than ECA ligation because of the more distal site of intervention. (medscape.com)
These metrics were not significantly different between female groups in the distal bulb and internal carotid or for either gender in the common carotid. (biomedcentral.com)

Scholars@Duke publication: Nonstenotic internal carotid arteries: effects of age and blood pressure at the time of scanning on Doppler US velocity measurements. (duke.edu)
PURPOSE: To assess the effects of age and blood pressure at the time of scanning on internal carotid artery velocities and cross-sectional diameter at Doppler ultrasonography (US). (duke.edu)
Since 2000, all molecularly proven vEDS patients followed in our department are systematically monitored clinically, biologically and by means of imaging (Doppler ultrasound, MR-Angiogram and/or CT-scan) at regular time intervals. (biomedcentral.com)
Doppler ultrasound has traditionally been used to measure blood flow velocity in the cerebral artery in the newborn. (bmj.com)
We also aimed to assess if there was a relation between right CCA flow, left ventricular output (LVO), and traditionally assessed Doppler measurements of anterior cerebral artery blood flow velocity (ACABFV). (bmj.com)
Moreover, no improvement of the stenotic lesion was seen on DSA or carotid Doppler ultrasound (peak systolic velocity [PSV], 226 cm/s) after 3 months. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Transcranial doppler may be useful in early diagnosis of cerebral small vessel disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
L'examen doppler transcrânien peut être utile pour le diagnostic précoce d'une maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébraux chez des patients atteints de diabète de type 2. (who.int)
To assess the degree of stenosis of ICAs, carotid Doppler was done preoperatively in all patients. (ejcvsmed.org)
Computed tomography angiogram (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) was done to confirm the degree of stenosis in patients who had 50% or more stenosis of carotid artery on carotid Doppler. (ejcvsmed.org)

We report our initial experience with endovascular clot disruption using a soft silicone balloon in addition to intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis with tPA. (nih.gov)

A patient is described with a right-sided tortuous siphon-like extracranial internal carotid artery leading to highly distressing ipsilateral heart beat synchronous pulsatile tinnitus, scoring 9/10 measuring loudness. (tinnitustalk.com)

Interventional treatment is applicable in patients with internal carotid stenosis of ≥70%, which is accompanied by an increase of the systolic flow velocity above 200 cm/s and the end-diastolic velocity above 50-60 cm/s in the stenotic lumen. (jultrason.pl)
In seven cases, the tumors were excised en bloc along with the stenotic ICA segment. (elsevierpure.com)
In two cases, the tumor was excised with the stenotic artery, but no bypass was performed. (elsevierpure.com)

These 53 patients had 56 lesions treated with arterial embolization. (bmj.com)
Thirty-five lesions were treated with ONYX in 34 patients. (bmj.com)
1 Arterial supply to these lesions is usually via dural and falcine arteries arising from the anterior or posterior circulation, with less common contribution from parenchymal arteries. (bmj.com)
We typically administer the contrast before the patient enters the machine because it shortens the examination time and allows to visualize active lesions that tend to be more visible after several minutes. (philips.com.tr)

Flow velocity and pulsatility index were measured in the middle cerebral, basilar and intracranial internal carotid arteries of a sample of 141 diabetic patients with no other risk factors, and 132 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. (who.int)

Increased carotid circumferential wall stress, higher carotid distensibility and lower carotid intima-media thickness could contribute to a higher risk for direct sCCF in vEDS. (biomedcentral.com)

Evaluate and monitor the neurologic status of the patient with consideration for spinal cord injury, as well as vascular trauma with cerebral circulatory compromise. (medscape.com)
We present a fatal case of cerebral arterial thrombosis after corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCOV-19. (e-jmls.org)
Autopsy findings showed that the cerebral arteries and internal carotid arteries were fully enlarged and were compacted with thrombi. (e-jmls.org)
Many thrombotic events have been reported, but most cases are related to cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and cases of arterial thrombosis are rare. (e-jmls.org)
The present case illustrates a fatal case of cerebral arterial thrombosis shortly after COVID-19 vaccination. (e-jmls.org)
The cerebral arteries and internal carotid arteries were enlarged and condensed with thrombi, but neither aneurysms nor atherosclerotic changes were found in this cerebral artery group ( Fig. 1 ). (e-jmls.org)
Specimens were collected from the circle of Willis, the posterior cerebral artery, and the internal carotid artery. (e-jmls.org)
More recently it has been used to measure CBF by evaluating extracranial cerebral arteries in adults and children. (bmj.com)
This study assessed its validity in determining cerebral small vessel disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
We will cover 10 years of experience in this area and divide our observations in 3 parts: cerebral angiograms (part I), carotid angioplasties (part II) and intracranial aneurysms (part III). (thieme-connect.de)
The INCH study [ 12 ] looked at patients who had vitamin K antagonist-induced cerebral bleeds, and compared prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) with fresh frozen plasma . (medscape.com)

Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) study was carried out on two different three dimensional patient specific cases (a) Normal carotid bifurcation and (b) Stenosed carotid bifurcation. (intechopen.com)
The carotid artery bifurcation caused a velocity reduction and backflow was observed causing a reduction in the shear stress. (intechopen.com)
The literature has warned about the presence of radiopaque images in panoramic radiographs, adjacent to the spine, indicative of calcifications in the bifurcation of the carotid artery, representing signs of the presence of atheromas, which my degenerate into more serious cerebrovascular and cardiac diseases 1-3 . (bvsalud.org)

METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included general surgery patients from two South Australian hospitals between April 2020 and March 2022. (bvsalud.org)
Methods Fifty-three consecutive patients with cranial dural AVF were treated with liquid embolic agents from November, 2003 to November, 2008. (bmj.com)
Interobserver concordance for all cases and accuracy and concordance between the methods for the operated patients were evaluated using the kappa test. (scielo.br)
Its application, however, requires knowledge of specific selection criteria for this kind of treatment as well as of the methods of monitoring patients after stent implantation into the internal carotid artery. (jultrason.pl)
Methods Fusiform dilatations of internal carotid artery were diagnosed on three pediatric patients during follow-up imaging after primary surgery for suprasellar-parasellar tumor. (unicatt.it)
METHODS/DESIGN: A two-arm, parallel group, multicentre randomised controlled trial with a recruitment target of 5000 patients. (ox.ac.uk)
Methods: The en bloc tumor-ICA specimens were fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned on a rotary microtome. (elsevierpure.com)
7. Patients, who if female and of childbearing potential, are using acceptable methods of contraception and agree not to donate ova from study start to 90 days after the last dose of study drug, and who if male, are willing to use acceptable methods of contraception and agree not to donate sperm, from study start to 90 days after the last dose of study drug. (who.int)
Patients and methods. (bvsalud.org)

The lumen of the internal carotid artery is opened, and the atheromatous plaque substance removed. (wikipedia.org)
The artery is closed using suture and a patch to increase the size of the lumen. (wikipedia.org)
We sought to determine differences with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in the morphology and composition of the carotid arteries between individuals with angiographically-defined obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD, ≥ 50% stenosis, cases) and those with angiographically normal coronaries (no lumen irregularities, controls). (biomedcentral.com)
50.8% CAD cases) were imaged with a multi-sequence, carotid CMR protocol at 1.5T. For each segment of the carotid, lumen area, wall area, total vessel area (lumen area + wall area), mean wall thickness and the presence or absence of calcification and lipid-rich necrotic core were recorded bilaterally. (biomedcentral.com)
Males with obstructive CAD compared to male controls had carotid bulbs and internal carotid arteries with smaller total vessel and lumen areas, and an increased prevalence of lipid-rich necrotic core. (biomedcentral.com)
In all cases tumor cells were found in the adventitia of the cavernous carotid with stenosis of the arterial lumen. (elsevierpure.com)

Jaber MA, Shah MS, Abuzayeda M (2015) Evaluation of Calcified Carotid Artery Atheromas Detected By Panoramic Radiograph among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. (peertechzpublications.org)

Despite the CT finding of a deep striatocapsular lesion, these patients showed evidence of both cortical and capsular abnormalities. (nih.gov)
In this article, we present the case of a patient with non-healing ulcer and rest pain who responded to timely endovascular revascularization overcoming the challenges of intervention in a multilevel complex arterial lesion of extremity. (kauveryhospital.com)

Associations between the carotid artery and other vascular beds have been described in the ultrasound literature [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Learners can practice performing full venous catheterization using ultrasound-guided or blind/landmark insertion approaches at the subclavian, supraclavicular, and internal jugular vein sites. (simulab.com)
This vascular access trainer also includes accurate internal and external landmarks that are palpable and/or visible under ultrasound. (simulab.com)
The use of contrast enhanced ultrasound in carotid arterial disease. (ox.ac.uk)
In addition to pre-operative risk stratification of carotid stenosis, contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) may be employed in monitoring response to plaque-stabilising therapies. (ox.ac.uk)
This review describes the current carotid ultrasound examination and the need to improve it, rationale for imaging neovascularisation, use of CEUS to image neovascularisation, microbubbles in improving the structural imaging of plaque, potential problems with CEUS, and future directions. (ox.ac.uk)
By means of ultrasound examinations, patients can be monitored after endovascular stent implantation. (jultrason.pl)
Ultrasound is a process of medical imaging wherein a "wand" is used over your body to form images of your internal organs. (lifelinescreening.com)
This narrative review describes the main applications of de la ultrasonografía en ultrasound in anesthesia, ultrasound-guided techniques, and current trends in the perioperative anesthetic management of anestesia the surgical patient. (bvsalud.org)

No aneurysms or atherosclerotic changes were found in these arteries. (e-jmls.org)
Carotid and peripheral arterial diseases, and aortic aneurysms can be detected through ultrasounds. (lifelinescreening.com)
Jared Knopman, M.D., is a board-certified neurosurgeon and interventional neuroradiologist who specializes in cerebrovascular disorders, including aneurysms, AVM's, brain tumors, and carotid occlusive disease. (superdoctors.com)

If bleeding occurs high in the nasal vault, consider ligation of the anterior ethmoidal artery, the posterior ethmoidal artery, or both. (medscape.com)
This artery subsequently contributes to the blood supply of the anterior nasal floor and anterior septum through a septal branch. (medscape.com)

All patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic internal carotid stenosis for whom open surgery is advised are eligible. (ox.ac.uk)
[1] Approximately 8-10% of patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, have significant but asymptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. (ejcvsmed.org)

The angle-corrected internal carotid artery peak systolic and end-diastolic velocities were obtained. (duke.edu)
13). CONCLUSION: Internal carotid artery peak systolic velocities decrease with advancing age and increase with increasing pulse pressure. (duke.edu)

All patients had patent flow into the M1 and ICA after carotid artery stent placement and IAT. (ajnr.org)

However, pharmaceutical thrombolysis alone, may not be effective in patients with a large amount of clot volume (complete M1, terminal internal carotid artery). (nih.gov)
In the original report describing the ASPECTS 1 and in a subsequent observational study involving 1135 patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), the ASPECTS grading was shown to be an independent predictor of functional outcome. (ajnr.org)
Other treatment modalities included surgery (one patient) and thrombolysis (two patients). (bmj.com)
In the ICTuS-2 trial [ 8 ] thrombolysis plus hypothermia was compared with thrombolysis alone in 120 patients. (medscape.com)

Thus, some authors have proposed a "no-zone" management approach to penetrating neck trauma, treating the neck as a whole and choosing to explore or image each patient by the presentation and symptoms, not exclusively by the anatomic location of the injury. (medscape.com)
The standard of care is immediate surgical exploration for patients who present with signs and symptoms of shock and continuous hemorrhage from the neck wound. (medscape.com)
My article is about problems of compression and slow or interrupted drainage or outflow of the blood from the brain via the internal jugular veins that may cause some neurologic-type symptoms. (caringmedical.com)
After this procedure, symptoms stabilized and the patient was transferred to another hospital for rehabilitation of remaining motor deficits. (bmj.com)
The findings from those studies on motor symptoms, medication requirements, quality of life, and independence in activities of daily living in PD patients are summarized and presented in tabulated form in this paper at the end. (neurologyindia.com)
After the initial COVID-19 vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, the patient presented with symptoms of nausea, fatigue, and mild headache. (e-jmls.org)
Fusiform dilatation of internal carotid artery rarely causes symptoms and there is no published paper of subarachnoid bleeding. (unicatt.it)
1 ] Endovascular therapy has been described to be efficient even in patients with progressive symptoms. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

This study was designed to determine the prevalence of Carotid artery calcifications (CACs) of diabetic patients and compare it with normal non-diabetic individuals. (peertechzpublications.org)
Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis the year 2000 and projections for 2030. (who.int)

The first cases of DAVF as a separate entity from cavernous carotid fistulas were reported in the literature as early as 1936. (bmj.com)

This is primarily due to the increased atherogenic risk within extracranial and intracranial arteries, attributable to abnormal plasma lipid profiles, hypertension and hyperglycaemia [11]. (peertechzpublications.org)

70% symptomatic carotid stenosis (TIA within last 2 weeks) were taken for simultaneous CEA along with CABG. (ejcvsmed.org)
The aim of this study is to present our experience in performing PTP in patients with a tortuous ICA during CEA for their symptomatic carotid disease. (irispublishers.com)

This was a cross-sectional, monocentric and descriptive study, lasting 12 months, including patients aged at least 18 years admitted to ICU for sepsis or septic shock. (bvsalud.org)

Clot angioplasty can potentially shorten recanalization times in well-selected patients and can be an effective complimentary procedure in patients with tPA resistant clot. (nih.gov)
Impact of Inherited Prothrombotic Disorders on the Long-Term Clinical Outcome of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in Patients with Diabetes. (cdc.gov)

The internal, common and external carotid arteries are carefully identified, controlled with vessel loops, and clamped. (wikipedia.org)
Results A total of 4,084 procedures performed, 21,811 vessels studied, average vase 7.62/2.82 vessel and patient/procedure. (thieme-connect.de)

Examination also includes the collection of other patient data. (msdmanuals.com)
A comprehensive examination of the eye is often required in patients presenting with systemic complaints. (neurologyindia.com)
The patient was normal upon external examination. (e-jmls.org)
Several researchers have demonstrated the presence of CACs on dental panoramic radiographs, which might be useful indicator to identify asymptomatic dental patients who may benefit from further examination by medical professionals [16-24]. (peertechzpublications.org)

Factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutations are not associated with chronic limb ischemia: the Linz Peripheral Arterial Disease (LIPAD) study. (cdc.gov)
T is associated with peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
A field synopsis and meta-analysis of genetic association studies in peripheral arterial disease: The CUMAGAS-PAD database. (cdc.gov)
Peripheral arterial disease and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutations: A case-control study and meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
Mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and in cysthationine beta synthase: is there a link to homocysteine levels in peripheral arterial disease? (cdc.gov)
Vitamin B12 level in peripheral arterial disease. (cdc.gov)
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T gene polymorphism and peripheral arterial disease: A meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
Arterial blood gas levels (through an indwelling line [eg, umbilical arterial catheter or preductal peripheral arterial line]): To assess the pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO 2 ) and the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO 2 ) which might be higher in the preductal arterial line. (medscape.com)

We designed the C arotid A therosclerosis ( M RI) P rogression S tudy (CAMPS) to evaluate the presence and progression of carotid atherosclerosis measured by CMR over 2 years in patients with and without obstructive CAD. (biomedcentral.com)
The many unique features of this nasal alar pulse oximetry sensor have encouraged clinical studies to evaluate its role beyond the operating theatre, in patients with acute, chronic or long-term medical conditions. (healthcare-arena.co.uk)
Recently, however, dentists have used this image modality to evaluate adult patients that sought orthodontic treatment, implants and sleep apnea therapy. (bvsalud.org)

We compared the outcome of endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EMT) versus intra-arterial fibrinolysis (IAF)-based ERT in patients with acute BAO. (j-stroke.org)
EMT-based ERT in patients with acute BAO is superior to IAF-based ERT in terms of the reduction of time from groin puncture to recanalization and the improvement of the rate of complete recanalization. (j-stroke.org)
However, the results of these randomized trials do not directly apply to patient with acute BAO because only few of these patients were included in the trials. (j-stroke.org)
Although several reports showed that IAF in acute BAO patients could improve mortality and morbidity, the rate of complete recanalization were relatively low and the mortality rate remained high [ 6 - 9 ]. (j-stroke.org)
However, those beneficial effects on the procedural and clinical outcomes remains unclear in patients with an acute BAO [ 1 ]. (j-stroke.org)
We postulated and investigated that the endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EMT)-based endovascular revascularization therapy (ERT) may improve the clinical outcome as well as procedural outcome in patients with acute BAO, compared with the traditional IAF-based ERT. (j-stroke.org)
Patients with acute bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection requiring systemic therapy should delay screening/enrollment until active therapy has been completed. (who.int)
Patients with acute viral infections (eg, coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) should delay screening/enrollment until the acute infection has resolved. (who.int)

Ligation of the external carotid artery (ECA) can be performed with the patient under local or general anesthesia. (medscape.com)

Inclusion criteria included studies that involved more than 20 patients with a physician confirmed diagnosis of PD and a follow-up of greater than or equal to at least 12 months. (neurologyindia.com)
Once a diagnosis of aneurysmal arteriopathy was made, the patients deteriorated rapidly, with death occurring in less than 6 months. (neurology.org)
The diagnosis is confirmed regardless of the pulmonary arterial pressure, as long as it is accompanied by a right-to-left shunt and absence of congenital heart disease. (medscape.com)

Cervicocerebral artery dissections. (bmj.com)

Despite these multiple interventions, the patient had persistent, life-threatening hemorrhages from arterial recanalization and recruitment requiring intubation, tracheostomy, and nasopharyngeal packing. (upmc.com)
Recent advances in intra-arterial techniques and thrombectomy devices lead to high rate of recanalization. (j-stroke.org)

Obtain the international normalized ratio (INR)/prothrombin time (PT) if the patient is taking warfarin or if liver disease is suspected. (medscape.com)
Because these frequency figures are largely based on findings from renal studies, they may not reflect the distribution of FMD types in carotid disease. (medscape.com)
No or minimal arterial disease was found in 142 patients (67 women, 75 men). (duke.edu)
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an arterial disease of unknown etiology typically affecting the medium and large arteries of young to middle-aged women. (medscape.com)
NSF/NFD has occurred in patients with moderate to end-stage renal disease after being given a gadolinium-based contrast agent to enhance MRI or MRA scans. (medscape.com)
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become an established therapeutic tool for treating patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have troublesome motor fluctuations and dyskinesias refractory to best medical therapy. (neurologyindia.com)
This site is less affected when patients experience diminished peripheral perfusion, as in cardiovascular disease, hypovolaemia or following medications that cause vascular changes. (healthcare-arena.co.uk)
Atherosclerosis is a disease that involves several factors and usually affects the wall of the arterial bifurcations. (intechopen.com)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease that has emerged as a major health problem. (kauveryhospital.com)
By conducting screenings in about 15,000 facilities throughout the United States for carotid artery disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and even high cholesterol, they hope to be able to mitigate the problem of late disease-detection, so that people can have the best fighting chance against these diseases. (lifelinescreening.com)
Carotid artery disease in NIDDM diabetes. (who.int)
Simultaneous carotid and off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery is safe and effective method of treatment patients with severe concomitant carotid artery stenosis and ischemic heart disease with relatively low mortality rate. (ejcvsmed.org)
Carotid artery surgery is a procedure to treat carotid artery disease . (medlineplus.gov)

Posterior epistaxis from the left sphenopalatine artery. (medscape.com)

The management of the internal carotid stenosis for many years has been raising controversies amongst neurologists, vascular surgeons and interventional radiologists mainly due to the introduction of endovascular stenting as an alternative to surgical treatment. (jultrason.pl)
We present the details of a case successfully treated by carotid artery stenting (CAS). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first report of carotid artery stenting (CAS) for the treatment of kinking stenosis after CEA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Medical record documentation indicates that carotid artery stenting was performed. (jointcommission.org)

All arteries, with exception of the pulmonary artery, carry oxygen & nutrients from the heart to the body cells. (studystack.com)
The Pulmonary Artery carries carbon dioxide & other waste products from the heart to lungs. (studystack.com)

Five (56%) patients had good outcomes, 1 (11%) had mild and 3 (33%) had moderate to severe disability. (nih.gov)
The causes of intractable fever in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients can be diverse. (neurologyindia.com)
We found propranolol to be effective in controlling many of the manifestations of neurogenic fever in our patients with severe TBI. (neurologyindia.com)
Fever in severe TBI patients is not an uncommon phenomenon, but when intractable with negative fever workup, a central cause should be considered. (neurologyindia.com)
In this study we performed a retrospective analysis of safety and efficacy of CEA combined with CABG in patients with severe carotid stenosis requiring CABG surgery. (ejcvsmed.org)
Patients with significant or suggestive severe CNS vasculopathy (ie, moya moya) of Grade 4 or higher based on MRA read locally. (who.int)

Treatment options typically include arterial and/or venous embolization followed by surgery or radiosurgery as needed. (bmj.com)
Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal communication between the high-pressure carotid arterial system and the low-pressure cavernous venous system (CS). (biomedcentral.com)
In direct CCF, internal carotid artery (ICA) wall disruption allows high-pressure blood to move into the CS, resulting in short-circuiting of the ICA arterial blood into the venous system of the CS. (biomedcentral.com)
The ARUBA study, [ 4 ] reporting 5-year follow-up data, was a randomized trial in 226 patients with arterial venous malformations (AVMs). (medscape.com)

Radiation dose measurements during INR were performed in 332 patients with unruptured aneurysm (URAN), dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF), and arteriovenous malformation (AVM). (go.jp)
We present five patients with aneurysm and compare the clinical and pathologic findings with those of eight patients described in the literature. (neurology.org)

Cardiovascular Magnetic resonance (CMR) is a non-invasive imaging modality that has enabled the assessment of both the morphological [ 1 ] and compositional characteristics of the carotid arterial wall. (biomedcentral.com)

If the patient presented less than three hours from onset then intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) was also administered. (nih.gov)

The response from Cassidy et al (2012) cite patient preference as a key point in the discussion, reasoning that cervical manipulation must be preferred by many as 6-12% of the population receives it annually. (noigroup.com)
Note the multiple saccular dilatations of the internal carotid artery between the first and second cervical vertebrae. (medscape.com)

Studies suggest that resuscitation targets with regard to blood pressure be lowered to the range of a mean arterial pressure of 50 mm Hg until definitive hemorrhage control is possible. (medscape.com)
The ECA system supplies blood to the nose via the facial and internal maxillary arteries. (medscape.com)
While most people understand that there are arteries (vertebral and carotid) that supply the brain with blood, oxygen, and nutrients, few are aware that there is an intricate network of lymphatic cells and veins to drain the brain. (caringmedical.com)
After 2 days, the patient suddenly presented with vomiting, high blood pressure, and fell into a coma. (e-jmls.org)
The technology is based on detection of the light absorptive characteristics of oxygenated haemoglobin and the pulsating properties of the blood flow in the peripheral arteries and arterioles. (healthcare-arena.co.uk)
Arterial response was calculated by employing an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation and using the temporal blood response. (intechopen.com)
A tear in the arterial wall causes intrusion of blood within its layers, producing intra-luminal stenosis, or aneurysmal dilatation 3 . (kauveryhospital.com)
Seven patients acquired HIV infection perinatally, five patients were infected by blood transfusions, and one patient had both risk factors. (neurology.org)
The carotid artery brings needed blood to your brain and face. (medlineplus.gov)
Blood flow in this artery can become partly or totally blocked by fatty material called plaque. (medlineplus.gov)
Carotid artery surgery is done to restore proper blood flow to the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
Blood now flows through the artery to your brain. (medlineplus.gov)

Anatomy50

Organisms6

Diseases48

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment48

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Health Care11

Middle Cerebr5

Endarterectomy23

Angiography19

Common caroti8

Occlusion12

Vertebral artery3

Right internal caroti2

Underwent11

Stroke48

Dissection12

Proximal2

Segments of the carotid2

Atherosclerosis in the carotid2

Distal2

Doppler10

Intra-arterial thrombolysis1

Ipsilateral1

Stenotic3

Lesions4

Intracranial internal1

Intima-media thi1

Cerebral11

Bifurcation3

Methods9

Lumen6

Type II Diabe1

Lesion2

Ultrasound9

Aneurysms3

Anterior2

Asymptomatic internal2

Peak systolic2

Stent placement1

Thrombolysis4

Symptoms8

Prevalence2

Cavernous carotid1

Extracranial1

Symptomatic carotid2

Cross-sectional1

Angioplasty2

Vessel2

Examination4

Peripheral arterial8

Evaluate3

Acute8

Ligation1

Diagnosis3

Dissections1

Recanalization2

Disease13

Sphenopalatine artery1

Stenting4

Pulmonary2

Severe6

Venous4

Aneurysm2

Cardiovascular1

Intravenous tissue plasminog1

Cervical2

Blood12