Patients abdominal injuries. Medical search. Frequent questions

It is divided into two types blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs. (wikipedia.org)
Motor vehicle collisions are a common source of blunt abdominal trauma. (wikipedia.org)
Spleen is the most common cause of massive bleeding in blunt abdominal trauma to a solid organ. (wikipedia.org)
A large cross-sectional study has proposed a scoring system that would utilize a few standard screening laboratories in conjunction with a detailed physical examination to decrease the number of pediatric CT scans after blunt abdominal trauma. (medscape.com)
In Australia, over 90% of all serious trauma is the result of blunt abdominal trauma mechanisms such MVCs, falls, and violent blows. (spinal-injury.net)
The injury mechanism was blunt in 91% (409/449). (uib.no)
Hepatic injury can result from blunt or penetrating trauma. (msdmanuals.com)
An organ evisceration is often considered a secondary injury that is more common with penetrating injury , and significantly less observed with blunt trauma. (wms.org)
There are excellent UpToDate reviews for abdominal trauma management caused by either blunt , gunshot , or stab wounds in adults and pediatrics . (wms.org)
Blunt thoracic injuries commonly result in rib fractures in the infant, but intrathoracic visceral injuries are much less common than abdominal visceral injuries. (bmj.com)
Many trauma centers already include CTA in their diagnostic protocols for stable patients with multiple blunt cerebrovascular and thoraco-abdominal injuries. (diagnosticimaging.com)
About 71.2% of patients were classified as having open-globe injuries and of that number, 90% were caused by blunt trauma, while the rest were caused by penetrating, intraocular, and perforating injuries. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of open-globe injuries in Zimbabwe with blunt trauma being the most significant cause. (bvsalud.org)
Aim: To study the profile of paediatric blunt abdominal trauma and to assess the correlation of grade of injury with the outcome. (bvsalud.org)
Children below 12 years with blunt abdominal trauma were included. (bvsalud.org)

Injured patients frequently arrive at a hospital before death which usually occurs because of hemorrhage and cardiovascular collapse. (medscape.com)
Abdominal packing and planned reoperation is a lifesaving technique for temporary control of hemorrhage in severely injured patients. (nih.gov)
Hemorrhage and systemic infection are the main causes of deaths that result from abdominal trauma. (wikipedia.org)
Laparotomy is necessary if acute abdominal trauma creates a substantial, perhaps fatal hemorrhage. (spinal-injury.net)
The amount of hemorrhage may be small or large, depending on the nature and degree of injury. (msdmanuals.com)
Lesser hemorrhage or hematomas cause right upper quadrant abdominal pain and tenderness. (msdmanuals.com)

The patient underwent drainage of pancreatic effusion using laparoscopic techniques. (springer.com)
These results indicate that emergency ERP and laparoscopic drainage are appropriate for patients with peripancreatic effusion due to peripheral pancreatic duct injury. (springer.com)
During the laparoscopic (endoscopic) surgery of a 14-year-old boy child with the diagnosis of non-palpable testis, aortic injury occurred at the time of insertion of first trocar. (bozok.edu.tr)
Lung protective mechanical ventilation significantly improved intraoperative pulmonary oxygenation function and pulmonary compliance in patients experiencing various abdominal laparoscopic surgeries, but it could not ameliorate early postoperative atelectasis and oxygenation function on the first day after surgery. (springer.com)
The patient received a laparoscopic cholecystectomy upon resolution, the findings included a grade I splenic laceration without active bleeding. (sages.org)
A 28-year-old infertile patient with a history of previous laparoscopic resection of endometriotic nodes of both sacrouterine ligaments presented with abdominal pain one day after oocyte retrieval. (hindawi.com)
Laparoscopic and robotic surgery often requires the patient to be in a static position longer than may be expected with open procedures. (sls.org)
Seven(47%) patients underwent laparoscopic procedures with 2 open conversions. (sages.org)
The incidence of ureteral injury with laparoscopic colectomy was significantly increased (0.7% vs. 0.2%, p=0.014). (sages.org)
A hospital stay of 24 hours has become the norm, and patient recuperation parallels that following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sls.org)

Over the past 50 years, assessment of trauma patients has evolved because of an improved understanding of the distribution of mortality and the mechanisms that contribute to morbidity and mortality in trauma. (medscape.com)
A study by Newgard et al evaluated 53,487 EMS transported trauma patients and found that only 29.4% of critically injured rural patients were initially transported to major trauma centers versus 88.7% of urban patients. (medscape.com)
[ 5 ] ATLS is the standard of care for trauma patients, and it is built around a consistent approach to patient evaluation. (medscape.com)
Triage of trauma patients considers vital signs and prehospital clinical course, mechanism of injury, patient age, and known or suspected comorbid conditions. (medscape.com)
This is dangerous in trauma patients because it may exacerbate a cervical spine injury. (medscape.com)
One of the leading causes of preventable mortality in trauma patients is injuries to the abdomen that go unnoticed. (spinal-injury.net)
This study examines whether delayed surgery in abdominal trauma patients resulted in an increase in missed diagnoses . (ahrq.gov)
This study investigated injury demographics, and epidemiological trends in trauma patients admitted with abdominal injuries. (uib.no)
Among 7202 admitted trauma patients, 449 (6.2%) suffered abdominal injuries. (uib.no)
Hemorrhagic shock (HS) is regarded as the leading cause of death in trauma patients [ 1 ]. (medsci.org)
An excellent example is the recent demonstration of substantially higher ampicillin/sulbactam resistance in a center where abdominal trauma patients repeatedly received ampicillin/sulbactam. (medscape.com)
Many trauma patients have severely infected wounds due to lack of infection control measures in the hospital and unavailability of antibiotics. (who.int)
We will likely see more CT angiography, which gives us greater accuracy for vascular injuries, and less use of traditional angiography in trauma patients,' he said. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Sixty-four slice CT provides greater anatomic coverage, speed, images of exquisitely high resolution, nearly instantaneous 3D reformations, and CT angiography, which helps pinpoint complex fractures and vascular injuries in trauma patients, said Dr. Robert A. Novelline, director of emergency radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital. (diagnosticimaging.com)

[ 1 ] Immediate mortality occurs at the scene of injury, as shown in the image below. (medscape.com)
Immediate mortality in trauma occurs at the scene of the injury. (medscape.com)
Late trauma mortality peaks from days to weeks after injury and is primarily due to sepsis and multiple organ failure. (medscape.com)
Morbidity and mortality in this group of patients, however, remain significant. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the abscess, sepsis, and mortality rates associated with duration of abdominal packing. (nih.gov)
Patients packed for a total of 72 hours or less had lower abscess, sepsis, and mortality rates than those packed for more than 72 hours. (nih.gov)
Based on these results, we conclude that although abdominal packing is a useful technique in the severely injured patient, it is associated with greater morbidity and mortality when the duration of packing exceeds 72 hours. (nih.gov)
Improved safety culture and teamwork climate are associated with decreases in patient harm and hospital mortality across a hospital system. (ahrq.gov)
Injury demographics, age- and sex-adjusted incidence, and mortality patterns are analyzed across three time periods. (uib.no)
Mortality is significant in high-grade liver injuries. (msdmanuals.com)
Historically, armed conflict with bladed weapons have created many organ eviscerations from abdominal wounds that result in high mortality due to hemorrhagic shock and peritonitis. (wms.org)
Like many intra-abdominal catastrophes, such as ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm , bowel necrosis is associated with high mortality under the best of circumstances. (ahrq.gov)
In summary, large advances in morbidity and mortality have been achieved by coupling antimicrobial therapy with aggressive surgical management following penetrating traumatic injury, however, many exciting opportunities exist for providers in the field to improve care and outcomes for patients suffering these terrible injuries. (medscape.com)
Road Traffic Accident represents a significant risk for morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia, of which head injury and multiple sites injury increase injury severity. (who.int)

Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal guarding is a tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
In children, bicycle mishaps are also a common cause of abdominal injury, especially when the abdomen is struck by the handlebars. (wikipedia.org)
The liver, the most vulnerable abdominal organ to all forms of injury because of its size and location (in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen), is injured in about five percent of all people admitted to a hospital for trauma. (wikipedia.org)
Although an essential component of all routine physical examinations, the physical examination of the abdomen is the key step in the evaluation of abdominal complaints such as pain, distension, enlarged organs, or masses. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] Cope's classic treatise on the acute abdomen remains an excellent resource for a comprehensive explanation of performing the examination in adults and integrating it into patient care. (medscape.com)
injury may be confined to the abdomen or be accompanied by severe, multisystem trauma. (msdmanuals.com)
The peritoneum more readily separates from the anterior abdominal wall when compared to the adult abdomen ( Figure 1 ). (sls.org)
In civilian trauma , the abdomen is the third most injured region associated with bowel or mesenteric injury, primarily caused by MVAs. (wms.org)
This study establishes the fact that laparoscopy is a very accurate diagnostic tool and effective therapeutic option in patients presenting with acute abdomen. (ispub.com)
The patient with acute abdomen requires detailed investigations but diagnosis can still remain uncertain. (ispub.com)
Prospective randomized trials to find the best prophylactic agent and duration to reduce penetrating injury infections of all the areas we examined (CNS, maxillofacial, thorax, abdomen and orthopedic) are desperately needed and could easily be performed at large trauma centers. (medscape.com)
Researchers at Emory University used 3D reconstructions of abdomen/pelvic exams in 50 ER patients undergoing 64-slice CT. (diagnosticimaging.com)

Injuries associated with intra-abdominal trauma include rib fractures, vertebral fractures, pelvic fractures, and injuries to the abdominal wall. (wikipedia.org)
The vast majority of patients are victims of war trauma, including many with complex fractures and amputations, head injuries, burns, chest and abdominal trauma, and 29 patients with serious spinal injuries who are unable to move without medical assistance. (who.int)
Burns associated with trauma including fractures, head injuries, intra-abdominal bleed etc. (who.int)

The addition of PO contrast does not improve detection of intra-abdominal injury and should be avoided unless directed by the Trauma Surgical team. (chop.edu)

Reasons for coming to the ED can include chest pain, severe abdominal pain, fractured or broken bones, major injuries and mental health issues. (niagarahealth.on.ca)
Objective: To develop French guidelines on the management of patients with severe abdominal trauma. (bvsalud.org)

Furthermore, narcotics produce adverse reactions which may obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries. (nih.gov)

Seat belts reduce the incidence of injuries such as head injury and chest injury, but present a threat to such abdominal organs as the pancreas and the intestines, which may be displaced or compressed against the spinal column. (wikipedia.org)
Retrospective matched case-control study including patients with spinal cord injury who presented with an anus-near pressure injury. (nature.com)
University hospital with a spinal cord injury unit. (nature.com)
A clinician's view of spinal cord injury. (nature.com)
Gélis A, Dupeyron A, Legros P, Benam C, Pelissier J, Fattal C. Pressure ulcer risk factors in persons with spinal cord injury Part 2: the chronic stage. (nature.com)
A retrospective study on flap complications after pressure ulcer surgery in spinal cord-injured patients. (nature.com)
Cardenas DD, Hoffman JM, Kirshblum S, McKinley W. Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis. (nature.com)
Sezer N. Chronic complications of spinal cord injury. (nature.com)
There is now real hope that paraplegic patients could walk again thanks to a new device implanted in the spinal cord. (siliconrepublic.com)
One of the teams from the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center at the University of Louisville has published a paper detailing its findings. (siliconrepublic.com)
In essence, the study's co-author, Dr Claudia Angeli, believes the device makes the spinal cord excitable once again, allowing the patient to walk when combined with effective physical training. (siliconrepublic.com)

Early laparotomy and timely reconstruction for patients with abdominal electrical injury: Five Case Reports and Literature Review elec. (emf-portal.org)
Bleeding focus at the abdominal aorta was repaired through median laparotomy. (bozok.edu.tr)
A hepatic injury is confirmed with CT in stable patients and with bedside ultrasonography or exploratory laparotomy in unstable patients. (msdmanuals.com)
If placed into the bowel, the injury may be addressed laparoscopically or by a laparotomy depending on the extent of injury. (sls.org)
Only 3 patients (6%) had to be subjected to laparotomy (either conversion or re-laparotomy) for appropriate management. (ispub.com)

The administration of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide or other narcotics may obscure the diagnosis or clinical course of patients with acute abdominal conditions. (nih.gov)
Acute low back pain is most often caused by a sudden injury to the muscles and ligaments supporting the back. (medlineplus.gov)
The indications include abdominal pain (acute and chronic), focal liver diseases, ascites, preoperative evaluation of malignant diseases, etc. (ispub.com)
The overall diagnostic rate is 99% for acute abdominal pain, 70% for chronic pain syndrome, 95% for focal liver disorders, 95% for abdominal masses, 95% for ascites and 80% for retroperitoneal disease. (ispub.com)
[ 2 ] The index, thoroughly described by Kheterpal and colleagues [ 2 ] in 2009, enumerates nine preoperative risk factors for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). (medscape.com)

Abdominal pain was the leading illness-related diagnosis at ED visits. (cdc.gov)
It is unclear whether the patient might have survived had the diagnosis been made more expeditiously. (ahrq.gov)
Seven(47%) injuries were identified intraoperatively and 8(53%) postoperatively (range of 0-16 days to diagnosis). (sages.org)
Adoption of 64-slice scanners by trauma and emergency departments is on the rise, with facilities citing improved diagnosis and management of patients with severe injuries and chest or abdominal pain. (diagnosticimaging.com)
If you believe that your doctor misdiagnosing you or delaying diagnosis caused your brain injury or caused the brain injury to worsen, you may want to speak to an attorney who is qualified in medical malpractice. (harcourthealth.com)

Post procedure the patient developed abdominal pain that resolved without intervention. (sages.org)

An abdominal aortic aneurysm that is leaking. (medlineplus.gov)
At the University of Washington in Seattle, researchers led by Dr. Paul E. Kinahan developed a radiation dose reduction technique for use in patients undergoing the triple rule out: evaluation of coronary artery disease, thoracic aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism. (diagnosticimaging.com)

In the gastrostomy group, patients underwent the procedure within 24 h of intubation. (ersjournals.com)
Following Institutional-Review-Board approval, fifteen patients who underwent colectomy complicated by a ureteral injury from 2005 to 2010 were identified from a prospectively maintained database. (sages.org)
Nearly all of the patients underwent an elective abdominal surgery, with approximately 15% in both arms undergoing an emergency procedure and 3%-6% experiencing a nonabdominal surgery. (medscape.com)

Pelvic floor disorders affect 24% of US women, and elevated intra-abdominal pressure may cause pelvic injury through musculoskeletal strain. (cdc.gov)
Activity restrictions meant to reduce pelvic strain after traumatic events, such as childbirth, have shown little benefit to patients. (cdc.gov)
While reducing abdominal muscle use has been a primary strategy in protective pelvic floor care, the influence of hip acceleration and breathing patterns should be considered with similar importance in future work. (cdc.gov)
The cases include pharyngeal, abdominal, and pelvic trauma. (bmj.com)

The injury may present with abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, or rigidity to the touch, and bowel sounds may be diminished or absent. (wikipedia.org)
Gastrointestinal organs such as the bowel can spill their contents into the abdominal cavity. (wikipedia.org)
The Veress needle or trocar may be inadvertently placed into the bowel, nearby vascular structures, or other abdominal viscera. (sls.org)
A surgical consultant deemed the patient to be inoperable and non-recoverable due to extensive bowel necrosis. (ahrq.gov)
This case describes an older adult patient with generalized abdominal pain who was eventually diagnosed with inoperable bowel necrosis. (ahrq.gov)

Patients have abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the shoulder, and tenderness. (msdmanuals.com)

Findings that lead to an accelerated workup include multiple injuries, extremes of age, evidence of severe neurologic injury, unstable vital signs, and preexisting cardiac or pulmonary disease (see Normal Vital Signs ). (medscape.com)
Somatoparietal findings correspond more exactly to the precise underlying abdominal contents. (medscape.com)
CoTCCC working group review questions and key (abbreviated) findings for management of abdominal evisceration. (wms.org)
The medic of the first ambulance on scene initiates head-worn streaming video and transmits it into patient database #1 (PDB1) while simultaneously starting a throat-mike voice-to-text app and dictating his car and patient findings and actions into PDB2. (iafc.org)

The most common reason for performing a focused examination is to identify the etiology of abdominal pain, which can be subdivided into visceral, somatoparietal, or referred. (medscape.com)

CDC, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state and local health departments, and public health and clinical stakeholders are investigating a nationwide outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
The objective of triage is to prioritize patients with a high likelihood of early clinical deterioration. (medscape.com)
[ 6 ] With the decreased utilization of routine abdominal examination in clinical medicine in the twenty-first century, there has been a decreased emphasis on teaching these skills. (medscape.com)
Clinical assessment reveals that patients after surgery of cardiopulmonary bypass or coronary bypass experience postoperative cognitive dysfunction. (medsci.org)
Dallemagne's subsequent clinical experience with 132 patients provided physiologic documentation of efficacy. (sls.org)

Listed below are the adverse event incidence rates from single dose analgesia trials in which a total of 2437 patients received either Combunox (oxycodone hcl and ibuprofen) , ibuprofen (400 mg), oxycodone HCl (5 mg), or placebo. (globalrph.com)
The annual adjusted incidence of all abdominal injuries was 7.2 per 100,000. (uib.no)
Solid-organ injuries showed an annual adjusted incidence of 5.7 per 100,000. (uib.no)
The overall adjusted incidence rate of abdominal injuries remained stable. (uib.no)
Non-accidental injury (NAI) in children under the age of 17 years has an estimated incidence in the USA of 2.5%, and is considered to be on the increase. (bmj.com)
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of laparoscopy on the incidence of iatrogenic ureteral injury at a single institution. (sages.org)
Fifteen ureteral injuries occurred resulting in a 0.3% incidence of iatrogenic ureteral injury. (sages.org)
There was a significant increase in the incidence of iatrogenic ureteral injuries with laparoscopy compared to open colectomies. (sages.org)

Gunshot wounds that penetrate the peritoneum result in significant damage to major intra-abdominal structures in some 90 percent of cases. (wikipedia.org)
Major intra-abdominal tissues are usually severely damaged by gunshot wounds that pierce the peritoneum, in about 90% of instances. (spinal-injury.net)
It was reported that 81% of all abdominal injuries were from bomb fragments, 17% from gunshot wounds (GSWs) and 2% from motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). (wms.org)

Graham JM, Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, DeBakey ME " Vascular injuries of the axilla. . (bcm.edu)
Hepatic injuries range from subcapsular hematomas and small capsular lacerations to deep parenchymal lacerations, major crush injury, and vascular avulsion. (msdmanuals.com)
12 Similarly, vascular injuries can either be managed with expeditious control and intracorporeal suturing, or speedy open conversion and immediate vascular control. (sls.org)
Vascular injuries are less common and include avulsion of the superior mesenteric artery and pseudoaneurysms of the abdominal aorta. (bmj.com)

When it comes to child abuse-related deaths, abdominal injuries are second only to traumatic brain injuries as the major cause. (spinal-injury.net)

Burns with inhalational injury. (who.int)

Evaluation, including threshold to image, may change if there is suspicion for inflicted injury. (chop.edu)
The objectives of the initial evaluation of the trauma patient are as follows: (1) to rapidly identify life-threatening injuries, (2) to initiate adequate supportive therapy, and (3) to efficiently organize either definitive therapy or transfer to a facility that provides definitive therapy. (medscape.com)
Although the abdominal examination has been a well described and fundamental component of a systematic diagnostic evaluation since antiquity, its role in modern medicine is being minimized. (medscape.com)
In addition to an evaluation, investigations like a CT scan or Focused Assessment of Sonography in Trauma (FAST) may detect the existence of injuries. (spinal-injury.net)
Evaluation and Treatment Injury is the number one cause of death for people aged 1 to 44. (merckmanuals.com)
Delayed Evaluation of Abdominal Pain in an Elderly Patient. (ahrq.gov)
Evaluation by patient demographic demonstrated 9(60%) injuries occurred in females and 7(47%) patients had prior abdominal operations. (sages.org)
Patients and Methods: A prospective evaluation of all boys undergoing operation for undescended testes at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos, over a 12 month period was performed. (bvsalud.org)

In biliary fistula, bile leaks freely into the abdominal or thoracic cavity. (msdmanuals.com)

Injury of abdominal aorta during laparos. (bozok.edu.tr)
Solid abdominal organs, such as the liver and kidneys, bleed profusely when cut or torn, as do major blood vessels such as the aorta and vena cava. (wikipedia.org)

Early indications of abdominal trauma include nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine, and fever. (wikipedia.org)

Abdominal palpation of a boy. (medscape.com)

Her vital signs included blood pressure 110/73 mmHg, heart rate 104 beats per minute, respirations 16 per minute, oxygen saturation 97% on room air, and oral temperature 96.5˚F. On a brief physical examination, her skin was pale, warm, and dry, and abdominal guarding was absent. (ahrq.gov)
Bilateral Babinski's reflex was present, the abdominal reflexes were absent, the tendon and periosteal reflexes were hyperactive. (who.int)

Prophylactic (preventative) antibiotics are typically given for injuries that pierce the peritoneal cavity (penetrating abdominal trauma) to reduce the risk of sepsis and septic sequelae, such as septicemia, abdominal abscesses, and wound infections. (spinal-injury.net)
We report for the first time a case of ureteral injury that presented with delayed massive hematuria without urinary tract signs of peritoneal irritation 4 and 6 days after ultrasound-guided transvaginal oocyte retrieval. (hindawi.com)
Increased insufflation pressures and asymmetric abdominal wall expansion indicate that the needle may have stopped short of the peritoneal cavity, causing insufflation of the preperitoneal space. (sls.org)

More recently in military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, abdominal wounds were ~9.4% of all combat injuries . (wms.org)

Abdominal pain, chest pain, fever, and cough were the leading patient complaints, accounting for nearly one-fifth of all visits. (cdc.gov)
The patients in the case series showed up with fever, nausea and cough. (sciencedaily.com)
Some patients may also have a fever. (foodsafetynews.com)

The unusual features of this event did not relate to the procedure - common and relatively low risk - but to the patient. (hdc.org.nz)
The procedure was performed electively in 180 patients and as an emergency in 40. (ispub.com)
The patients chosen for this trial were those undergoing a planned intra-abdominal procedure and who were already at risk for kidney damage. (medscape.com)

When performing a triage with patients who have different types of injuries, the priorities of the primary survey (see Initial Assessment) help to determine precedence (eg, a patient with an obstructed airway receives greater priority for initial attention than a relatively stable patient with a traumatic amputation). (medscape.com)
The patient remained stable during postoperative period and was discharged with full recovery. (bozok.edu.tr)

Early deaths may occur minutes to hours after the injury. (medscape.com)
The progression of liver injury to cirrhosis may occur over several weeks to years. (medscape.com)
Abdominal injuries are common in youngsters, and they often occur as a result of falls or sports. (spinal-injury.net)
Abdominal injuries may occur in up to one-third of all patients who suffer severe trauma, but little is known about epidemiological trends and characteristics in a Northern European setting. (uib.no)
If injury does occur, the vessel may be coagulated directly through another port. (sls.org)
This condition can occur among people of any age but is most common in children younger than five years old because of their immature immune systems, older adults because of deteriorating immune systems, and people with compromised immune systems such as cancer patients. (foodsafetynews.com)

This pathway is intended to treat children who present to the Emergency Department with suspected solid organ injuries to the liver, spleen, or kidney. (chop.edu)
Injury to the lower chest may cause splenic or liver injuries. (wikipedia.org)
Liver injuries present a serious risk for shock because the liver tissue is delicate and has a large blood supply and capacity. (wikipedia.org)
The most frequent organ injury was liver injury, found in 38% (169/449). (uib.no)

This study aimed to investigate whether resuscitation after a hemorrhagic shock (HS) and/or mild cerebral ischemia caused by a unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (UCCAO) can cause brain injury and concomitant neurological dysfunction, and explore the potential mechanisms. (medsci.org)

Over a 9-month period, intubated patients were recruited who were admitted directly to the ICU from the Emergency Department and who fulfilled certain inclusion criteria. (ersjournals.com)
One day after oocyte retrieval she presented to the emergency department complaining of lower abdominal pain. (hindawi.com)
An 85-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department (ED) at 1800H complaining of abdominal pain that had started that morning. (ahrq.gov)

In young pediatric patients, as well as adults, the respiratory center is sensitive to the depressant action of narcotic cough suppressants in a dose-dependent manner. (nih.gov)
For this reason, providers caring for pediatric patients with unexplained respiratory failure should consider EVALI and ask for relevant smoking/vaping history. (sciencedaily.com)
Which pediatric patients are candidates for minimally invasive surgery? (stlouischildrens.org)

Non-therapeutic laparotomies are avoided in a significant number of patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy. (ispub.com)

Pneumoperitoneum, air or gas in the abdominal cavity, may be an indication of rupture of a hollow organ. (wikipedia.org)
Various techniques are used to gain access to the abdominal cavity. (sls.org)
The Veress needle uses blind placement of a 2 mm needle into the abdominal cavity. (sls.org)
This may result in formation of a hematoma or cause a persistent drip from the trocar into the abdominal cavity. (sls.org)

The symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy may range from mild to severe and may be observed in as many as 70% of patients with cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
The series highlighted the similarities between e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) and COVID-19 symptoms and manifestations. (sciencedaily.com)
The patient exhibited symptoms of meningoradicular irritation. (who.int)

Children are especially vulnerable to abdominal injury from seat belts, because they have softer abdominal regions and seat belts were not designed to fit them. (wikipedia.org)
Children are more likely to get abdominal injuries from seat belts because their abdominal areas are softer, and because seat belts were not developed with children in mind. (spinal-injury.net)

Most 64-slice CT studies presented at the 2005 RSNA meeting focused on its value as a triage tool for ER patients with chest pain. (diagnosticimaging.com)

Falls and sports are also frequent mechanisms of abdominal injury in children. (wikipedia.org)
However, it is not known whether resuscitation after a [ 10 - 12 ] HS can cause cerebral injury and concomitant neurological dysfunction, and its potential mechanisms. (medsci.org)

An elevated arterial or free venous serum ammonia level is the classic laboratory abnormality reported in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. (medscape.com)
but esophageal, splenic and hepatic injury have been reported. (sages.org)
Hepatic injuries are classified according to severity into 6 grades. (msdmanuals.com)
Twenty percent of patients have a prominent accessory or variant left hepatic artery arising from the left gastric artery and coursing obliquely upward to the right within the gastrohepatic ligament. (sls.org)

Conditions such as large abdominal tumors and traumatic solid organ injuries are not treated endoscopically. (stlouischildrens.org)
ABIs can often be the result of things such as traumatic injury, tumors, seizures, deprivation of oxygen, substance abuse, and infectious diseases. (harcourthealth.com)

The Abdominal Trauma Index and mechanism of injury were similar for the two groups. (nih.gov)
The actual cause of infection in penetrating trauma injury remains unclear but is likely multifactorial, to include impaired host immune response, the environment of the injury, mechanism of injury and anatomic location. (medscape.com)

10 Chylous ascites after abdominal trauma has been described. (bmj.com)

Early deaths result from failed oxygenation of vital organs, massive central nervous system injury, or both. (medscape.com)
this sign is associated with a high rate of injury to the abdominal organs. (wikipedia.org)
In penetrating injuries, an evisceration (protrusion of internal organs out of a wound) may be present. (wikipedia.org)
Sports injuries can affect abdominal organs such as the spleen and kidneys. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal trauma can be life-threatening because abdominal organs, especially those in the retroperitoneal space, can bleed profusely, and the space can hold a great deal of blood. (wikipedia.org)
Hollow organs such as the stomach, while not as likely to result in shock from profuse bleeding, present a serious risk of infection, especially if such an injury is not treated promptly. (wikipedia.org)
One or more of the intra-abdominal organs may be injured in abdominal trauma. (wikipedia.org)
The characteristics of the injury are determined in part by which organ or organs are injured. (wikipedia.org)
While seat belts help prevent more serious injuries like those to the head and chest, they pose a risk to internal organs like the pancreas and intestines that might be pushed against the spine. (spinal-injury.net)
The spleen and the kidneys are only two of the abdominal organs that might be damaged by a sports injury. (spinal-injury.net)
An UCCAO caused a slight cerebral ischemia (cerebral blood flow [CBF] 70%) without hypotension (MABP 85 mmHg), systemic inflammation, multiple organs injuries, or neurological injury. (medsci.org)
An HS caused a moderate cerebral ischemia (52% of the original CBF levels), a moderate hypotension (MABP downed to 22 mmHg), systemic inflammation, and peripheral organs injuries. (medsci.org)
However, combined an UCCAO and an HS caused a severe cerebral ischemia (18% of the original CBF levels), a moderate hypotension (MABP downed to 17 mmHg), systemic inflammation, peripheral organs damage, and neurological injury, which can be attenuated by whole body cooling. (medsci.org)

The needlestick pierced the nurse's glove and caused a deep, blood-letting injury on the anterior aspect of the left wrist. (cdc.gov)
Direct visualization and transillumination of the anterior abdominal wall allows visualization and subsequent avoidance of vessels ( Figure 2 ). (sls.org)
Read more about Luke's injury - a torn anterior cruciate ligament - and his experience with St. Louis Children's Hospital. (stlouischildrens.org)

Abscesses develop in about 3 to 5% of injuries, often because of devitalized tissue being exposed to biliary contents. (msdmanuals.com)

This was an observational cohort study of all consecutive patients admitted to Stavanger University Hospital (SUH) with a documented abdominal injury between January 2004 and December 2018. (uib.no)

The proportion of polytrauma patients was significantly reduced over time. (uib.no)

She notified the hospital occupational medicine department of her injury on the day it occurred and was given a postexposure interview. (cdc.gov)
Subsequently, the patient was admitted to Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital with suspected malaria. (cdc.gov)
At 1.9 percent of visits, the patient had been discharged from the hospital within the previous 7 days. (cdc.gov)
Starting steroids early for patients with EVALI can be lifesaving and may minimize the duration of hospital stay. (sciencedaily.com)
Hospital stays are shorter, and patients generally resume normal activities much sooner than those undergoing open surgeries. (stlouischildrens.org)
Ruling out internal bleeding, they send the patient to the local hospital for further exam while the first patient is sent by medical helicopter to the trauma center. (iafc.org)
They, along with a number of mobile patients and hospital staff, had already vacated the facility by the time of the team's arrival. (who.int)
Al-Shifa Hospital can no longer admit patients, with the injured and sick now being directed to the seriously overwhelmed and barely functioning Indonesian Hospital. (who.int)
Given the current state of the hospital, which is no longer operational or admitting new patients, the team was requested to evacuate health workers and patients to other facilities. (who.int)
Over the next 24-72 hours, pending guarantees of safe passage by parties to the conflict, additional missions are being arranged to urgently transport patients from Al-Shifa to Nasser Medical Complex and European Gaza Hospital in the south of Gaza. (who.int)
METHOD: A hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Department in Harare, Zimbabwe, to review medical records of patients with ocular trauma visiting for treatment at the outpatient department between January 2017 and December 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Hospital based cross sectional study design was employed to review patients' chart visited the hospital from March to April 2021. (who.int)

See Table 2 for the CoTCCC working group recommendations for managing an abdominal evisceration as listed in the summary of TCCC guidelines - see the section titled Summary of 2020 Changes. (wms.org)

Regarding the location of the ureteral injuries, 9 were left, 5 right, and one bilateral. (sages.org)

Penetrating injuries, peritonitis, or shock may need surgery. (spinal-injury.net)
Antibiotic prophylaxis for penetrating abdominal injuries has not been widely investigated, and there is no evidence to recommend one kind or dosage over another. (spinal-injury.net)
Penetrating trauma, particularly HE injuries, are likely to increase in the future as military assault weapons are increasingly penetrating the civilian sector via the illegal narcotics trade, and terrorist bombings are becoming more commonplace. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Prophylaxis and Treatment of Infections Associated with Penetrating Traumatic Injury - Medscape - Jan 01, 2011. (medscape.com)

Despite aggressive resuscitation, the surgeon determined that operative intervention was futile, and the patient died a short time later. (ahrq.gov)
Female gender and increased operative blood loss appear to predispose to injury. (sages.org)
Operative time averaged 188 minutes, and the patients were discharged in 3 days, all returning to normal activities within 2 weeks. (sls.org)

Among 2,016 EVALI patients with available data on hospitalization status, 1,906 (95%) were hospitalized, and 110 (5%) were not hospitalized. (cdc.gov)
Abdominal trauma often necessitates hospitalization. (spinal-injury.net)

The Trauma Center collaborates with Critical Care , Emergency Medicine , Orthopedics and Scoliosis and Neurosurgery to conduct research and advance care for severely injured patients. (rchsd.org)
To the severely injured patient, he attaches a multi-vital signs mini-monitor and begins sending data to PDB3. (iafc.org)

Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital triage tools for identifying major trauma in elderly injured patients: a systematic review. (ahrq.gov)
She was seen by a triage nurse at 2000H and again reported generalized abdominal pain, which she rated as 7 on a 0-10 scale. (ahrq.gov)
When many patients arrive at the ED simultaneously, even robust triage systems and efficient processes of care become overwhelmed. (ahrq.gov)
First, not all patients present with the same level of risk, and triaging patients as if they are homogenous risks over- and under-triage. (ahrq.gov)
The ESI triage process is insensitive to the nuances in patient presentations. (ahrq.gov)

Patient outcomes become more dependent upon the technical quality of the study, which is dependent on the machine, the technician, and patient artifact, and the experience of the physician available to interpret the investigation during an emergency situation. (medscape.com)
Perioperative Issues for Surgeons: Improving Patient Safety and Outcomes. (ahrq.gov)
Long-term Outcomes After Abdominal Wall Reconstruction With Acellular Human Dermis in Patients With Abdominal Injuries. (medtronic.com)
Patient outcomes following a minor polytrauma are often worse than those with a single severe injury. (medsci.org)
A prospective trial is not feasible in military patients owing to dangerous conditions of injury but a trial examining infection pathogenesis and bacterial pathogen-specific outcomes by evaluating host immune response using modern genomic and proteomic molecular techniques would provide valuable information and could be carried out at a large academic trauma center. (medscape.com)

Diseases14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care6

Blunt15

Hemorrhage6

Laparoscopic10

Trauma patients14

Mortality14

Abdomen14

Fractures3

Intra-abdomi1

Severe abdominal2

Head injuries1

Spinal11

Laparotomy5

Acute5

Diagnosis5

Developed abdominal pain1

Aortic2

Underwent3

Pelvic4

Bowel5

Tenderness1

Findings4

Etiology1

Clinical5

Incidence8

Gunshot wounds3

Vascular4

Traumatic brain in1

Burns1

Evaluation8

Thoracic1

Aorta2

Indications1

Palpation1

Absent2

Peritoneal3

Wounds1

Fever3

Procedure3

Stable2

Occur6

Liver4

Hemorrhagic1

Emergency Department3

Pediatric patients3

Laparoscopy1

Cavity4

Symptoms3

Softer2

Chest pain1

Mechanisms2

Hepatic4

Tumors2

Mechanism2

Ascites1

Organs13

Anterior3

Abscesses1

20181

Polytrauma patients1

Hospital12

20201

Bilateral1

Penetrating4

Operative3

Hospitalization2

Severely injured2

Triage5

Outcomes5