Particles bacterial infection bacterial load. Medical search. Frequent questions

The study, published in the Atmospheric Environment journal in August 2007, strongly indicates that prolonged exposure to the electric fields generated in everyday indoor environments may cause increased risk of respiratory diseases and infection from small airborne particles such as allergens, bacteria and viruses. (imperial.ac.uk)
The modern warfighter faces the constant threat of endemic infections, multi-drug resistant bacteria and Biological Warfare Agents. (sbir.gov)
Depending on PAMP/DAMP nature and localization, autophagy can selectively capture bacteria, such event is called xenophagy, damaged organelles, and other signaling platforms activated during the infection ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
This underlying chronic infection leaves COPD patients particularly vulnerable to acute viral infections, which further destabilize host immunity to bacteria. (frontiersin.org)

We also present the strategies developed by pathogens to evade or to exploit this machinery in order to establish a successful infection. (frontiersin.org)
Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of autophagy manipulation in improving therapeutics and vaccines against bacterial pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
Here, we review the many functions of autophagy in bacterial infections with a focus on macrophages, the first line of host defenses, and the replicative niche of numerous pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
When adequate air exchange rates are not achievable, the addition of HEPA filtration reduces respiratory particles and has the potential to reduce nosocomial COVID, as well as other pathogens. (bcmj.org)
Hemotropic mycoplasmas are common pathogens in animals, but it remains unclear what role these pathogens play in human infections. (cdc.gov)
Pathological inflammation is worsened by chronic bacterial lung infections and susceptibility to recurrent acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), typically caused by viral and/or bacterial respiratory pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
Many of the more than 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens that are transmissible sexually, including HIV, are transmitted predominantly through sexual intercourse. (who.int)

Over 90 per cent of airborne particles can be in the size range which is affected by these fields - less than one micron in size, 80 times smaller than a human hair. (imperial.ac.uk)
Public mask wearing is most effective in reducing the spread of the virus COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, an enveloped positive sense single-stranded RNA virus, where the mode of transmission is via respiratory particles that are mainly airborne. (dst.gov.in)
Infection may be spread by airborne are 60 outpatients and 15 admissions. (who.int)
HEPA filters are critical in the prevention of the spread of airborne bacterial and viral organisms and, therefore, infection. (jabbareviews.com)
a means of spreading infection in which airborne droplet nuclei are inhaled by the susceptible host. (cdc.gov)
Although patients with tuberculosis also generate larger particles containing numerous bacilli, these particles do not serve as effective vehicles for transmission of infection because they do not remain airborne, and if inhaled, do not reach alveoli. (cdc.gov)

Because, says Libuse Bobek, one of the discoverers, MUC7 20-mer is only a small piece of a much larger protein that doesn't itself have any anti-bacterial effects. (thenakedscientists.com)
It aids secure the ear by moisturising the skin in the ear canal, supplying a physical obstacle against infection, and also by being acidic it has anti-bacterial residential or commercial properties. (073336.com)
After I've visited any store, before I reach for my seatbelt, I pump my anti-bacterial gel which I keep in a giant bottle in my car-doors cup holder. (blogspot.com)

It would also help prevent pneumonia from secondary bacterial infections. (halfbakery.com)
2 infection can present with spectrum of clinical manifestations, primary of upper respiratory tract and in some cases, especially in immunocompromised patients can cause changes in lower respiratory tract such as pneumonia and bronchitis. (intechopen.com)
Influenza is usually a self-limiting condition, though viral or secondary bacterial pneumonia may complicate the disease. (lecturio.com)
In unborn and newborn children chlamydial infections, gonorrhoea and syphilis can produce serious and often life-threatening conditions including congenital disease, pneumonia and low birth weight. (who.int)

This research aimed to develop and evaluate a novel multi-ethosome (ME) system for the dermal delivery of terbinafine hydrochloride (TH) as a new approach to fungal infection treatment. (mdpi.com)
MUC7 20-mer, as it is known, is taken up by bacterial and fungal cells and stops them pumping electrically charged particles, called ions, in and out of the cells, causing the bugs to die. (thenakedscientists.com)
Sinus blockage causes the area around the eyes and nose to puff up, causing a viral infection or fungal infections. (birdsauthority.com)
Fungal infections can cause severe disease and death and impose a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems. (cdc.gov)

More recently, Burnet, working with the disease-producing virus of influenza, discovered that its living units are able to merge with virus particles of other types and give rise to new offspring which combine the characteristics of both parents but differ from each. (laskerfoundation.org)
It will then multiply and produce more virus particles. (nativeremedies.com)

Factors such as poor hygiene and eating habits can increase your risk of contracting a viral infection. (nativeremedies.com)

I also use IFC to detect environmental proxies such as pollution particles, microplastics and pollen in a raneg of environemntl samples including lake sediments, ice cores and even fatbergs. (exeter.ac.uk)
It acts like a conveyor belt, bringing the ear wax, and any type of dust, pollen or other particles with it, out of the ear. (073336.com)
Some birds may have allergies to some specific particles, like pollen grain or dust particles, causing them to have a sneezing fit. (birdsauthority.com)

After primary and secondary yaws (and possibly, in some cases, without these phases), a latent infection develops. (wikipedia.org)
HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)

Developing various antibiotics led to the promising treatment of bacterial infectious diseases [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Unlike many other viral respiratory infections, the flu can cause severe illness and life-threatening complications in many people. (nativeremedies.com)
The lecture Influenza: Management and Prevention by John Fisher, MD is from the course Upper Respiratory Infections. (lecturio.com)

the microbiological load (i.e., number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface) or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination, or sterilization, also known as "bioload" or "microbial load. (cdc.gov)

Several animal models have been developed to study infection strategies and pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (bvsalud.org)
Here, we describe the first recent efforts that will hopefully provide the basis for the development of advanced in vitro models for the study of P. aeruginosa infection and pathogenesis and the testing of antibacterial agents. (bvsalud.org)

However, these models are increasingly showing their limitations, including in recapitulating human diseases such as cystic fibrosis, which is strongly linked to P. aeruginosa infection. (bvsalud.org)
Nine definite enteric E. coli pathotypes have been well characterized, causing diseases ranging from various gastrointestinal disorders to urinary tract infections. (preprints.org)
Pasteur and Koch had constructed an understanding of infection applicable to several bacterial diseases. (ratical.org)
This can trigger bacterial infections and other diseases. (jaljeev.com)
HHV-4, also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), causes the primary infection infectious mononucleosis , and it is implicated in various diseases, such as African Burkitt lymphoma , other immunoproliferative disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (medscape.com)

Could we help people Covid-19 Coronavirus infections by inserting a flexible device emitting far Ultraviolet-C light in their mouth? (halfbakery.com)
Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated with the novel SARS-CoV-2, infections have spread worldwide. (aaqr.org)
Introduction: Hospitalised patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection have a high mortality rate and frequently require noninvasive respiratory support or invasive ventilation. (bvsalud.org)
COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is the disease resulting from infection by the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus. (bvsalud.org)

Increased deposition of these particles increases the toxic load that the body has to deal with, raising the risk of contamination, bacterial infection and incidence of conditions such as asthma. (imperial.ac.uk)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer with high incidence rate, especially in regions with high prevalence of viral hepatitis infection. (drtaheriazam.com)

We identified Candidatus M. haemohominis in a patient who had life-threatening symptoms related to multiple organ infection. (cdc.gov)
The common cold is a frequently occurring viral infection and usually includes symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat and coughing. (nativeremedies.com)
The pathogeneses of bacterial and viral exacerbations are significant as clinical symptoms are more severe and there is a marked increase in neutrophilic inflammation and tissue damage. (frontiersin.org)
Influenza typically presents with a fever, myalgia, headache, and symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. (lecturio.com)
Sexually transmitted infections may be present without symptoms or with symptoms that are mild and transient, but they may have severe long-term consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic illness and premature death. (who.int)

Treatment of orthopedic infections with electrically generated silver ions. (cdc.gov)

Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of both bacterial sexually transmitted infection and infection-derived blindness world-wide. (plos.org)
Infection with human papillomavirus increases the probability of developing carcinoma of the cervix, which is the second leading cause of cancer- related mortality in females worldwide, killing some 240 000 women per year.1 Making a correct diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection is essential for the provision of appropriate and effective treatment. (who.int)

Surface swabs were tested for lytic phages and bacterial isolates for mitomycin C-inducible prophages. (mdpi.com)
Colombian isolates have not shown pan resistance to available antifungals, unlike C. auris strains reported in other regions of the world, which leaves patients in Colombia with therapeutic options for these infections. (cdc.gov)

The ATS-CDC recommendations are contained, for the most part, in three official joint statements: 'Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis,' 'Treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection in Adults and Children,' and 'Control of Tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
The development of specific chemotherapeutic agents has revolutionized the prognosis of tuberculosis and tuberculous infection, making tuberculosis truly curable and preventable. (cdc.gov)

Influenza, also known as the "flu", is a respiratory infection caused by viruses. (nativeremedies.com)
Antiviral agents against influenza are important in preventing and treating influenza infection. (lecturio.com)

Many years ago, he recognized the importance of the ability of bacterial cells to yield, from their constituents, viruses: living units capable of independent activity and of infecting and destroying other cells. (laskerfoundation.org)
Viruses can affect any part of the body or body system, and can cause infections such as the common cold, flu, gastroenteritis, chicken pox or herpes. (nativeremedies.com)

Obliteration of small airways by these lesions produces progressive airflow obstruction, often accompanied by recurrent lower respiratory tract infection. (ersjournals.com)
They may be primary or recurrent infections. (medscape.com)

Electric field levels can also vary with the humidity levels of the air, with below 20-30 per cent relative humidity causing marked increases in the level of fields that can be generated and thereby increasing incidents of deposition and infection. (imperial.ac.uk)
AECOPD triggered by a bacterial and viral co-infection increases circulating levels of the systemic inflammatory marker, serum amyloid A (SAA). (frontiersin.org)

Here, we review emerging mechanisms into why COPD patients are susceptible to chronic bacterial infections and highlight dysregulated inflammation and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as central causes. (frontiersin.org)
a bacterial induced inflammation of the lining of the heart and its valves. (cdc.gov)

Members of the human herpesvirus (HHV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) families cause the most common primary viral infections of the oral cavity. (medscape.com)

The results indicate that dust loading reduces the effectiveness of electrical charges on filter fibers. (cdc.gov)
Hence, it reduces the risk of infection for your fish and other aquatic pets. (jaljeev.com)
First, their control reduces the enormous burden of morbidity and mortality due to sexually transmitted infections in both resource-constrained and developed countries, both directly, through its impact on quality of life, sexual and reproductive health and child health, and indirectly, through its impact on national and individual economies. (who.int)

Initial infection may cause nonspecific febrile illness. (msdmanuals.com)
HHV-6, which can produce acute infection in CD4 + T lymphocytes, causes roseola infantum , a febrile illness that affects young children. (medscape.com)

Lung deposition of such particles can be increased as a result of the electrostatic charge they hold causing "mirror" charges of opposite polarity to be induced on the neutral surface of the respiratory tract, thereby increasing their deposition over uncharged and charge neutralized particles. (imperial.ac.uk)
Despite ongoing efforts to reduce AECOPD rates with inhaled corticosteroids, COPD patients remain at heightened risk of developing serious lung infections/AECOPD, frequently leading to hospitalization and infection-dependent delirium. (frontiersin.org)
Over the last decade, improvements in surgical techniques, lung preservation, immunosuppression, and management of ischaemia/reperfusion injury and infections have made intermediate-term survival after lung transplantation an achievable goal. (ersjournals.com)
Over the last decade, improvements in surgical techniques, lung preservation, immunosuppression, and management of ischaemia/reperfusion injury and infections have contributed to increase the 1‐yr patient survival after lung transplantation (LTx) to 70-80% 1 . (ersjournals.com)

Herpes zoster is viral infection that occurs with reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. (medscape.com)

Herpesviruses establish latent permanent infections in their hosts, although clinical signs of disease may not be detected. (medscape.com)

Additionally, surface contamination can prove harder to remove, as particles' deposition speeds are increased under high fields causing greater deformation on impact, making them stick harder to the surfaces they land on. (imperial.ac.uk)
The researchers propose, however, that adopting a number of simple guidelines in home, office and hospital environments could reduce the size of electrical fields generated, and therefore reduce the levels of potentially unhealthy particles deposited on the skin and in the lungs as well as making surface contamination far easier to remove. (imperial.ac.uk)
This helps to keep the canals free of infection or contamination. (sanjivanidentalcare.co.in)

Results showed that SPNs are a potent delivery system for antibiotic loading and slow release to control antibiotic use. (hindawi.com)

Human infection with this mycoplasma might occur more frequently than has been generally recognized. (cdc.gov)

Nonetheless, many other viral infections can affect the oral cavity in humans, either as localized or systemic infections. (medscape.com)

Another major consequence of susceptibility to infection is that people with underlying severe disease frequently develop acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). (frontiersin.org)
1). However, other medical conditions such as co-infection with parasites and Vitamin A deficiency increase susceptibility to cholera infection. (kenyon.edu)

In order to reduce these problems, the casing material must be designed to facilitate rapid fragmentation through either specialized casing geometries or greatly refined initial particle sizes. (sbir.gov)
However, some patients have an acute presentation with an initial episode of acute rejection or infection that doesnot respond to treatment. (ersjournals.com)

The submission of the draft global strategy for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections 2006-20152 is the next step in the response to the request in resolution WHA53.14. (who.int)
It recognizes that prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections are core aspects of sexual and reproductive health, as stated in the strategy to accelerate progress towards the attainment of international development goals and targets related to reproductive health. (who.int)

We collected 77 environmental samples from the surroundings of 12 patients with infection/colonizations by Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus or Klebsiella spp. (mdpi.com)
Candida auris has been recognized as an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen with a significant public health burden, causing cases of invasive infection and colonization due to its persistence on inanimate surfaces, ability to colonize skin of some patients, and high transmissibility in healthcare settings. (cdc.gov)

There have been few studies on molecular characterization of hemoplasmas to confirm infections in humans ( 6 - 11 ), possibly because hemoplasmas are unculturable and are liable to be overlooked by physicians ( 11 , 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Moreover, clinical manifestations of Candidatus M. haemohominis infections in humans have not been well characterized. (cdc.gov)

The relevance of the adenovirus co-infection remains unclear and merits further investigation. (biomedcentral.com)

See Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis C for information on these viral infections. (medscape.com)

Finally, it will reduce adverse outcomes of pregnancy, such as stillbirth and perinatal death due to syphilis, and blindness caused by gonococcal and chlamydial infections. (who.int)

HHV-5, also known as cytomegalovirus (CMV), causes a primary infection of the salivary glands and other tissues, and it is believed to have a chronic form. (medscape.com)

Killing viral particles, as well as cells infected by the virus, in the throat, tonsils and trachea would lower the viral load the immune system must fight. (halfbakery.com)
A greater reduction in viral load (p.f.u./ml) was observed at simultaneous (0.7 ± 0.3 vs. 7.2 ± 0.5 control) and post-treatment (1.8 ± 0.7 vs. 6.8 ± 0.6 control) compared to the pre-treatment (4.5 ± 0.6 vs. 6.9 ± 0.5 control). (biomedcentral.com)

We report clinical and biologic characterization of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemohominis infection in a 42-year-old man in Japan. (cdc.gov)

Furthermore, the therapeutic efficacy of curcusinol was assessed in vivo by establishing an animal skin wound infection model of MRSA. (bvsalud.org)
This recent news of the deadly MRSA infection is proof. (blogspot.com)

Syphilis detection tests are serologic tests used to screen for and confirm infection with Treponema pallidum. (medscape.com)

In conclusion, previously published data support the hypothesis that Aβ inhibits viral infections via an ancient, evolutionarily conserved, AMP agglutination pathway. (alzforum.org)
Treponemal tests include fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS), T pallidum particle agglutination test (TP-PA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA), and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). (medscape.com)

Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. (wikipedia.org)

We, therefore, summarize the impacts of the T6SS effectors with a special focus on bacterial interactions with animals, plants, and fungi. (preprints.org)

Moreover, it explores chitosan's antibacterial activity and potential for wound healing and infection management in biomedical contexts. (bvsalud.org)

Blood antibody tests may be useful, but cannot separate previous from current infections. (wikipedia.org)
Apart from their use in screening and diagnosis, nontreponemal antibody titers are used to measure disease activity, as higher titers are positively correlated with bacterial load. (medscape.com)
HIV infection can be diagnosed by antibody, nucleic acid (HIV RNA), or antigen (p24) testing. (msdmanuals.com)

Autophagy is a well-conserved lysosomal degradation pathway that plays key roles in bacterial infections. (frontiersin.org)

While much has been reported on T6SS-mediated prokaryotic competition, very little is understood about the mechanisms of bacterial interactions with eukaryotic hosts. (preprints.org)

Anatomy35

Organisms32

Diseases57

Chemicals and Drugs65

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Phenomena and Processes33

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science3

Named Groups1

Health Care8

Bacteria4

Pathogens7

Airborne6

Anti-bacterial3

Pneumonia4

Fungal4

Virus particles2

Contracting a viral infection1

Pollen3

Secondary2

Infectious diseases1

Respiratory infections2

Organisms1

Pathogenesis2

Diseases5

Coronavirus4

Incidence2

Symptoms5

Electrically1

Sexually transmitt2

Isolates2

Tuberculosis2

Influenza2

Viruses2

Recurrent2

Increases2

Inflammation2

Human Papillomavirus1

Reduces3

Febrile illness2

Lung4

Varicella-zoste1

Latent1

Contamination3

Antibiotic1

Occur1

Systemic1

Susceptibility2

Initial2

Prevention2

Patients2

Humans2

Remains unclear1

Manifestations1

Blindness1

Chronic1

Viral load2

Characterization1

MRSA2

Syphilis1

Agglutination2

Yaws1

Fungi1

Biomedical1

Antibody3

Pathway1

Mechanisms1