• Pertussis is the proper medical term for whooping cough. (whoopingcough.net)
  • One of the standard tests for whooping cough is a blood or oral fluid test for pertussis toxin antibodies. (whoopingcough.net)
  • The bacterium Bordetella pertussis was first identified as the cause of whooping cough and isolated by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou in France in 1900. (wikipedia.org)
  • Educate parents to consider pertussis when their child has a cough or apnea. (cdc.gov)
  • However, clinicians often overlook pertussis in the differential diagnosis of cough illness in this population. (cdc.gov)
  • CME: Does This Coughing Adolescent or Adult Patient Have Pertussis? (cdc.gov)
  • Pertussis (whooping cough) is a respiratory tract infection characterized by a paroxysmal cough. (medscape.com)
  • Pertussis is a 6-week disease divided into catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages, each lasting 1-2 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a respiratory tract infection characterized by a paroxysmal cough. (medscape.com)
  • In the prevaccination era, pertussis (ie, whooping cough) was a leading cause of infant death. (medscape.com)
  • Pertussis should be included in the differential diagnosis of protracted cough with cyanosis or vomiting, persistent rhinorrhea, and marked lymphocytosis. (medscape.com)
  • Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis . (canada.ca)
  • Pertussis may be milder in adolescents and adults but symptoms can range from asymptomatic infection to a very prolonged, debilitating cough. (canada.ca)
  • Pertussis is a common and often unrecognized cause of cough persisting for over 2 weeks in adolescents and adults. (canada.ca)
  • Temporary programme of pertussis (whooping cough) vaccination of pregnant women. (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
  • Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis . (who.int)
  • Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis , a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile coccobacillus. (wikidoc.org)
  • It is the pathogen responsible for pertussis (whooping cough). (wikidoc.org)
  • BACKGROUND: The worldwide incidence of whooping cough (pertussis) has been estimated at 48.5 million cases and nearly 295,000 deaths per year. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Cough treatments proposed include corticosteroids, beta 2-adrenergic agonists, pertussis-specific immunoglobulin, antihistamines and possibly leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). (ox.ac.uk)
  • One study on pertussis immunoglobulin reported a possible mean reduction of -3.1 whoops per 24 hours (95% CI -6.2 to 0.02) but no change in hospital stay (-0.7 days) (95% CI -3.8 to 2.4). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Pertussis is transmitted by droplet transfer (usually from sneezing or coughing) from an infected person. (medscape.com)
  • Pertussis is also known as whooping cough. (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, a negative pertussis result indicates the absence of whooping cough. (medscape.com)
  • 1 Very young infants with pertussis do not always cough. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • The resurgence of Whooping cough, caused by Bordetella pertussis , to many parts of the world, is a subject of great concern and debate. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pertussis is classically described as a prolonged illness of paroxysmal coughs ending with an inspiratory whooping sound and post-tussive emesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The 3 phases of classic pertussis, namely catarrhal (1-2 weeks), paroxysmal (2-6 weeks), and convalescent (2-6 weeks), are not typically observed in infants. (mhmedical.com)
  • The forceful coughing paroxysms characteristic of pertussis can also result in ophthalmologic complications such as subconjunctival, scleral, and rarely retinal hemorrhages. (mhmedical.com)
  • The word pertussis means "violent cough," which aptly describes the most consistent and prominent feature of the illness. (gkhospital.in)
  • Transmission is mainly via droplets of respiratory secretions that contain B. pertussis (a small, nonmotile, gram-negative coccobacillus) from infected patients, particularly during the catarrhal and early paroxysmal stages. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Typically, pertussis manifests in three stages, with the second and third stages characterized by intense paroxysmal coughing that is followed by a distinctive whooping sound on inhalation and, in some cases, vomiting . (amboss.com)
  • Pertussis toxin is responsible for most of the systemic manifestations associated with whooping cough (e.g., hypoglycemia , lymphocytosis , modulation of host immune response ). (amboss.com)
  • Pertussis classically has three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal , and convalescent. (amboss.com)
  • Infants , vaccinated individuals, and adults may not whoop and may not follow the classic stages of pertussis. (amboss.com)
  • Bordetella pertussis Pertussis Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a potentially life-threatening highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by Bordetella pertussis. (lecturio.com)
  • B. pertussis is a bacterium that targets the lungs, typically causing a three-stage respiratory infection that is known as pertussis or whooping cough. (labtestsonline.org.br)
  • In the paroxysmal stage, many adults and vaccinated patients who have pertussis will present with only persistent coughing. (labtestsonline.org.br)
  • Suspicion of pertussis infection is increased in patients who have the classic "whoop," in people who have cold symptoms and have been in close contact with someone who has been diagnosed with pertussis, and when there is a known pertussis outbreak in the community. (labtestsonline.org.br)
  • A newly published article written by a former WHO vaccine committee member has revealed that estimates for pertussis vaccine efficacy have been greatly inflated because of inaccurate case definitions adopted by the WHO in 1991 which required laboratory confirmation and 21 days or more of paroxysmal cough, excluding and therefore concealing a veritable submerged iceberg of vaccine-resistant cases of pertussis infection. (utopiasilver.com)
  • Whooping Cough is an infectious respiratory problem caused by certain species of bacteria like Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis . (carepatron.com)
  • In typical cases, paroxysms terminate with "inspiratory whoop" and posttussive vomiting can follow. (cdc.gov)
  • The paroxysmal stage is characterized by bursts of rapid coughing, ending with an inspiratory whoop and sometimes post-tussive vomiting. (canada.ca)
  • Paroxysmal - Paroxysms of cough followed by an inspiratory whoop and frequently post-tussive emesis. (empiricgame.com)
  • The cough becomes severe and paroxysmal and inspiratory whoop and/or post-tussive vomiting may occur. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • The disease has 3 clinical stages, the second and third of which are characterized by an intense paroxysmal cough, an inspiratory whoop, and post-tussive vomiting. (lecturio.com)
  • The clinical course of the illness is divided into three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. (wikidoc.org)
  • Eventually, the frequency of the coughing starts to decrease and the infected person enters the convalescent stage, with coughing decreasing over the next several weeks. (labtestsonline.org.br)
  • Perhaps with only the symptoms of a mild cold or cough. (whoopingcough.net)
  • Symptoms include paroxysmal cough with whooping and even vomiting. (wikipedia.org)
  • I have not witnessed a coughing spell, these symptoms are what she has told me is going on. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • A person who is suffering from a cough might experience symptoms such as headaches, sneezing and fever. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • In her book 'Handbook of Pathophysiology', Dr. Elizabeth Corwin states that pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs and lower respiratory tract and triggers symptoms of coughing. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • In this case, there are a few symptoms, which do not commonly occur with a cough. (hpathy.com)
  • After an incubation period of 9 to 10 days, the clinical symptoms of the disease start with a catarrhal phase followed by paroxysmal cough and ending with persistent cough and whooping. (who.int)
  • Here is the list of common symptoms of Cough. (acko.com)
  • A doctor may ask questions about the type of cough, how long it has been present, and any other symptoms the patient may be experiencing. (acko.com)
  • The characteristic whoop may be absents and gagging and apnea may be more prominent symptoms during the paroxysmal phase. (empiricgame.com)
  • Early symptoms include coryza and mild non-purulent conjunctival injection, followed by development of an initially mild cough. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • In children it often presents with respiratory symptoms, including the classic whooping cough, but in neonates it tends to have an atypical and more severe presentation. (mhmedical.com)
  • Symptoms are initially those of nonspecific upper respiratory infection followed by paroxysmal or spasmodic coughing that usually ends in a prolonged, high-pitched, crowing inspiration (the whoop). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Typical symptoms of an asthma attack are recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea, coughing, wheezing, a feeling of tightness in the chest, and difficulty in breathing. (soulremedyholistic.com)
  • This particular combination of tissue salts will address symptoms of bronchial asthma, dyspnea, dry tickling cough, spasmodic cough, and whooping cough. (soulremedyholistic.com)
  • Whooping Cough produces a loud, high-pitched 'whoop' before gasping for air. (acko.com)
  • These can be followed by high-pitched gasps (a "whoop" sound) as the patient tries to inhale. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • The paroxysms of coughing are exhausting and there may be 12 episodes a day. (whoopingcough.net)
  • Paroxysms of cough, which may occur more at night, usually increase in frequency and severity as the illness progresses. (cdc.gov)
  • After paroxysms subside, a nonparoxysmal cough can continue for 2 to 6 weeks or longer. (cdc.gov)
  • She has paroxysms of coughing every few minutes (2). (hpathy.com)
  • She is very weepy (3), especially between the cough paroxysms and more especially when she feels she is about to cough again (3). (hpathy.com)
  • The primary outcome was frequency of paroxysms of coughing. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Dexamethasone did not show a clear decrease in length of hospital stay (-3.5 days) (95% CI -15.3 to 8.4) and salbutamol showed no change in coughing paroxysms per 24 hours (-0.22) (95% CI -4.13 to 3.69). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Patients often experience violent coughing fits (paroxysms). (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • Feeling of stuck mucus - coughs until she is out of breath and then she tries to swallow really hard to be able to take a breath in again. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • In the absence of a coughing, material is normally expelled from the respiratory tract by the action of small hairs on the inner surface of the respiratory tubes which continually move the coating of mucus at rates of up to one centimeter per minute. (healthy.net)
  • A wet cough is often an indicator of any condition that is associated with the excess production of mucus in the lungs. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • Coughing can also help clear mucus from your airways. (acko.com)
  • Wet Coughs bring up mucus and are often caused by an infection or buildup of fluid in the lungs. (acko.com)
  • Paroxysmal attacks of cough with hoarseness of voice and excessive secretion of mucus. (emedicinehub.com)
  • Examples of various cough types include dry and wet coughs, differentiated by the absence or presence of mucus. (carepatron.com)
  • The coughs of viral infections are at first dry and spasmodic, but small amounts of white, thick sputum are usually produced as they progress. (healthy.net)
  • Magnesia phosphorica is known as an anti-spasmodic biochemic salt and therefore relieves convulsive fits of coughing. (soulremedyholistic.com)
  • Spasmodic cough with loose expectoration caused by tickling in the larynx. (emedicinehub.com)
  • Pneumonia is known to be one of the most common causes of productive cough. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • Lycopodium is an important remedy for a cough, bronchitis and even pneumonia (especially right sided) and it has been reported to be effective in tuberculosis. (hpathy.com)
  • Bacterial infections such as whooping Cough, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. (acko.com)
  • They may be recommended for a person who is coughing to help determine the cause of the Cough, as well as to identify any underlying conditions such as pneumonia, cysts, or tumours. (acko.com)
  • Secondary outcomes were frequency of vomiting, frequency of whoop, frequency of cyanosis (turning blue), development of serious complications, mortality from any cause, side effects due to medication, admission to hospital and duration of hospital stay. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Young infants may not develop the typical cough , and often present with apnea and cyanosis instead. (amboss.com)
  • In infants, apnea may be the only symptom and the cough may be minimal or absent. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescents and adults with a cough, and less so in those who are asymptomatic, are a source of infection for those most at risk, namely infants. (canada.ca)
  • Whooping cough primarily affects infants younger than 2 years. (medscape.com)
  • They do not have the characteristic "whoop" due to lack of prolonged inspiratory effort at the end of a paroxysm. (mhmedical.com)
  • Whooping cough is very contagious and cases are slowly increasing in the United States despite vaccination. (wikipedia.org)
  • The initial catarrhal stage is characterized by runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and a mild cough, similar to a cold. (canada.ca)
  • These infections are often accompanied by fever, headache and cough. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • If left untreated, the majority of patients develop low-grade fever and coryza (runny nose, occasional cough) for 1-2 weeks, followed by paroxysmal fits of whooping cough that may last 1-6 weeks, before finally recovering from the disease. (wikidoc.org)
  • She is 11 years old, she says she's had the severe cough for 4 or 5 days now. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Illness is generally less severe, and the typical "whoop" less frequently seen in adolescents and adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Although in most cases coughing is good for the body, it becomes uncomfortable when it is persistent and severe. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • If your cough is very severe or persistent, it is recommended that you seek medical treatment from your doctor. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • Disease in older children and adults may be much less severe, manifesting as just a prolonged (longer than 2 weeks) cough. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • It is followed by the paroxysmal stage, which may last for one or two weeks or persist for a couple of months and is characterized by severe bouts of coughing. (labtestsonline.org.br)
  • Infections are by far the most common cause of acute coughs. (healthy.net)
  • Acute dry coughs may also be due to inhaled irritants or from a blood clot passing into the lungs. (healthy.net)
  • Homeopath Petr Hoffman presents two cases of acute cough. (hpathy.com)
  • A 4-year-old girl has had an acute cough for two days. (hpathy.com)
  • Acute coughs emerge suddenly and persist for two to three weeks, while subacute coughs, often stemming from infections, last between three to eight weeks. (carepatron.com)
  • Complications in adolescents and adults include sleep disturbance, rib fractures, subconjuctival haemorrhages, rectal prolapse, and urinary incontinence, all from intense and persistent coughing. (canada.ca)
  • Chronic dry coughs are noninfective, usually due to either fibrosis or congestive heart failure which needs to be specifically treated. (healthy.net)
  • These coughs become persistent and reoccur periodically in cases of chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the airway tubes in the lungs). (healthy.net)
  • Chronic coughs with clear or dirty sputum are most likely due to a long-standing irritation such as from smoking. (healthy.net)
  • Coughs can be caused by a variety of reasons, including respiratory infections (such as the common cold), allergies, smoking , asthma , GERD (acid reflux), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) , and some medications. (acko.com)
  • Complications associated with a chronic Cough can include a decrease in lung function and an increase in airway irritation and inflammation. (acko.com)
  • In addition, a chronic Cough can disrupt the quality of life and create feelings of isolation, embarrassment, and anxiety. (acko.com)
  • 2- Protect against paroxysmal attacks of bronchial asthma and whooping cough. (leemporium.com)
  • Guaifenesin/dextromethorphan is a combination over-the-counter (OTC) medication that is an expectorant and cough suppressant used to temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritations that are associated with the common cold . (medicinenet.com)
  • Guaifenesin and dextromethorphan hydrobromide is an OTC used to temporarily relieve cough due to minor bronchial and throat irritation associated with the common cold. (medicinenet.com)
  • To get a fully blown infection we might have to be invaded by a massive number of bacteria, such as when somebody with it coughs in our face or lives in the same house, or perhaps when we are already debilitated by a heavy cold. (whoopingcough.net)
  • In general, an individual should be considered infectious from the beginning of infection to 3 weeks after onset of coughing, if not treated with antibiotics. (canada.ca)
  • Productive coughs usually occur after several days with a bacterial infection of the bronchi and last about a week. (healthy.net)
  • When it is accompanied by a persistent cough, it often indicates an infection in the respiratory tract. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • According to the 'Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2009', an upper respiratory tract infection is known to be a common cause of cough and can last for as long as 3 weeks. (natural-homeremedies.com)
  • It can help diagnose the cause of a Cough as well as identify sources of bleeding or infection in the sinuses. (acko.com)
  • The illness can be milder and the characteristic paroxysmal cough and "whoop" may be absent in children, adolescents, and adults who were previously vaccinated. (cdc.gov)
  • Compared with children, adolescents and adults usually experience a milder course of the disease, and the characteristic whooping cough may be absent. (wikidoc.org)
  • Much of the morbidity of whooping cough in children and adults is due to the effects of the paroxysmal cough. (ox.ac.uk)
  • OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness and safety of interventions to reduce the severity of paroxysmal cough in whooping cough in children and adults. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Clearly they will be negative for whooping cough if parapertussis is the cause as it does not produce this toxin, leading to a negative diagnosis when it is really positive. (whoopingcough.net)
  • The cough and whooping are characteristic of the diseases and make the clinical diagnosis easy to establish. (who.int)
  • It is followed by the period of fifths where the clinical diagnosis is obvious because of the paroxysmal cough (whoop). (medical-actu.com)
  • She IS still coughing, and says sometimes her chest hurts and stomach is sore from it, but it still seems like she is in the latter stages of whooping cough, and she is stable, I think. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Whoop and post-tussive vomiting may be absent. (canada.ca)
  • Coughing attacks may persist over several weeks before resolving. (amboss.com)
  • Attacks are worse at 4 or 5 am, with cough and greenish, copious, slimy expectoration. (soulremedyholistic.com)
  • The inspiratory sound made at the end of an episode of paroxysmal coughing gives rise to the common name for the illness, "whooping cough. (gkhospital.in)
  • vaccinated individuals tending to have a milder illness without characteristic whooping. (amboss.com)
  • What I observed was that she slept very peacefully with an occasional mild cough spell or two. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • A croupy Cough has a distinct barking or hoarse sound and often occurs in children with upper respiratory infections. (acko.com)
  • Antimicrobial therapy administered during the catarrhal stage may be effective in reducing severity while treatment in the paroxysmal phase will not modify disease process but remains indicated for prevention of spread. (empiricgame.com)
  • If I could go back, I would have waited to open this thread until after I monitored her, but I alas, I was worn down and anxious about the prospect of two children in the worse stage of whooping cough. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Paroxysmal Coughs become worse with laughing, crying, or physical activity. (acko.com)
  • the mean difference of coughing spells per 24 hours was 1.9 (95% confidence interval (CI) - 4.7 to 8.5). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Coughing spells can lead to gagging, vomiting, loss of consciousness, incontinence and broken ribs. (kitsappublichealth.org)
  • Patients are usually not infectious after the 3rd week of the paroxysmal phase. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This procedure can help diagnose the cause of a cough, locate tumours or other obstructions in the airways, identify sources of bleeding, and take tissue samples from the lungs. (acko.com)
  • The cough, which is initially intermittent, can become paroxysmal. (cdc.gov)
  • She coughs ( Homeopathy for Cough ) with the same intensity throughout the whole day and night. (hpathy.com)
  • SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs of any intervention (excluding antibiotics and vaccines) to suppress the cough in whooping cough. (ox.ac.uk)
  • That is not a surprise, but what is surprising is that Germany and France are discovering that the predominant organism causing whooping cough is B. parapertussis. (whoopingcough.net)
  • 1- Relief cough and minimize manifestations of upper respiratory tract disorders. (leemporium.com)
  • Pharmaniaga kkm logo Original From Egypt Uses: 1- Relief cough and minimize manifestations of upper respiratory tract disorders. (arabianvillage.my)
  • Whooping cough is an infectious disease in which the upper respiratory tract becomes inflamed and there is a strong, long-lasting, paroxysmal cough. (cabinfeverpottery.com)
  • Simple steam inhalation can be adequate for reducing coughs due to irritation of the respiratory airway below the throat. (healthy.net)
  • When you Cough, your throat and chest muscles squeeze together to force air out of your lungs at high speed. (acko.com)
  • Coughing is what our body makes us do when fighting off anything irritating our lungs and throat. (carepatron.com)
  • Sometimes, coughing can strain a throat so much that it becomes wounded, and a person can cough up blood. (carepatron.com)