• CURE (Clustering Using REpresentatives) is an efficient data clustering algorithm for large databases[citation needed]. (wikipedia.org)
  • The popular K-means clustering algorithm minimizes the sum of squared errors criterion: E = ∑ i = 1 k ∑ p ∈ C i ( p − m i ) 2 , {\displaystyle E=\sum _{i=1}^{k}\sum _{p\in C_{i}}(p-m_{i})^{2},} Given large differences in sizes or geometries of different clusters, the square error method could split the large clusters to minimize the square error, which is not always correct. (wikipedia.org)
  • The problem with the BIRCH algorithm is that once the clusters are generated after step 3, it uses centroids of the clusters and assigns each data point to the cluster with the closest centroid. (wikipedia.org)
  • To avoid the problems with non-uniform sized or shaped clusters, CURE employs a hierarchical clustering algorithm that adopts a middle ground between the centroid based and all point extremes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The clusters with the closest pair of representatives are the clusters that are merged at each step of CURE's hierarchical clustering algorithm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Remove u and v from T and Q. For all the clusters x in Q, update x.closest and relocate x insert w into Q repeat pyclustering open source library includes a Python and C++ implementation of CURE algorithm. (wikipedia.org)
  • CURE: An Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Large Databases" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.11.23.469039v1.full.pdf a new algorithm for aligning both reads in a pair simultaneously by fuzzily intersecting the sets of candidate alignment locations for each read. (ne.jp)
  • A naive algorithm, which finds similar pairs by computing similarities for all instance pairs, is clearly impracticable on a large collection of instances with high dimensional features. (hindawi.com)
  • Using a metric on the partition space, we formulate a practical algorithm using optimal transport couplings. (github.io)
  • Starting from other research in this field we used Markov Clustering, a graph-based clustering algorithm. (dlr.de)
  • 2010. P-DBSCAN: A density based clustering algorithm for exploration and analysis of attractive areas using collections of geo-tagged photos . (visualanalytics.de)
  • We report the discovery of an extremely magnified star at redshift z = 2.65 in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRISS pre-imaging of the A2744 galaxy-cluster field. (caltech.edu)
  • The image of galaxy cluster MACS0416 is from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Hubble Space Telescope and combines both visible and infrared light. (popsci.com)
  • T NASA shared five photographs taken by its James Webb Space Telescope for the first-ever time this week. (massnews.com)
  • This free online software (calculator) computes the agglomerative nesting (hierarchical clustering) of a multivariate dataset as proposed by Kaufman and Rousseeuw. (wessa.net)
  • Cassini and Huygens compose a joint NASA/European Space Agency deep space probe sent to explore the Saturnian system, including the planet Saturn's atmosphere, rings and magnetosphere, and some of its moons - Titan and the icy satellites. (spacetoday.org)
  • According to NASA, MACS0416 is a pair of colliding galaxy clusters that will eventually combine to form an even bigger cluster. (popsci.com)
  • The Theta Auroral Oval as observed by the NASA IMAGE FUV camera on September 15, 2005 and anlayzed using Cluster data in the paper by Fear et al. (universetoday.com)
  • Their study, " Direct observation of closed magnetic flux trapped in the high-latitude magnetosphere " in the Journal Science (December 19, 2014, Vol 346) utilized a combination of data from ESA's Cluster spacecraft mission and the IMAGE spacecraft of NASA. (universetoday.com)
  • Illustrations of the Cluster II spacecraft in orbit and formation around the Earth and the NASA IMAGE spacecraft vehicle design. (universetoday.com)
  • They may only be little, but they pack a star-forming punch: new observations from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope show that starbursts in dwarf galaxies played a bigger role than expected in the early history of the Universe. (esa.int)
  • This downsizing has been known about since the 1930s, but now these striking new NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope images capture the spot at a smaller size than ever before. (esa.int)
  • One way to get them to merge is to push them together within densely populated environments, like the centers of star clusters. (scitechdaily.com)
  • In star clusters, black holes that start out very far apart can be pushed together via two mechanisms. (scitechdaily.com)
  • The mass segregation and dynamical interactions that can take place in star clusters can leave their fingerprints on the properties of merging binaries. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Since mergers in star clusters can happen very quickly, the orbital shapes can be quite elongated - less like the calm, sedate circle that the Earth traces around the Sun, and more like the squished ellipse that Halley's Comet races along in its visits in and out of the Solar System. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Their findings indicate that a large chunk of the observed binary black hole collisions - at least 35% - could have been forged in star clusters. (scitechdaily.com)
  • While the results of the study cannot tell us - yet - exactly where the observed black hole binaries are merging, they do suggest that black hole carnivals in the centers of star clusters could be an important contribution. (scitechdaily.com)
  • While MIRI brings out the web-like structure of the dust in the galaxy, NIRCam focuses more on ionized gas from newly formed star clusters. (ebaumsworld.com)
  • On March 4, 1769, Charles Messier included this open cluster as No. 45 in his first list of nebulae and star clusters. (brighthub.com)
  • They point their telescope at the clusters' relics and admire its odd shape. (blogspot.com)
  • Take your children out on a clear night with a pair of binoculars or a telescope, if available. (leapingfromthebox.com)
  • This might be a good time to remind your children to never look directly at the sun during the day either, especially with a telescope or binoculars. (leapingfromthebox.com)
  • 15 from the critical curve by subtracting the JWST F115W and F150W imaging from coadditions of archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) F105W and F125W images and F140W and F160W images, respectively. (caltech.edu)
  • Space Telescope with visible-light data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. (popsci.com)
  • Although the Hubble Space Telescope had previously captured Carina, it has never seen her in such incredible detail as Webb's. (massnews.com)
  • Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have captured the most comprehensive picture ever assembled of the evolving Universe - and one of the most colourful. (esa.int)
  • It could be distributed in just the right amounts wherever necessary and that way the data of every galaxy and galaxy cluster could be custom-fit. (blogspot.com)
  • Webb observed galaxy cluster El Gordo, a cosmic teen that existed 6.2 billion years after the big bang. (ebaumsworld.com)
  • Earendel is only detectable thanks to a galaxy cluster between the star and us. (ebaumsworld.com)
  • We're calling MACS0416 the Christmas Tree Galaxy Cluster, both because it's so colorful and because of these flickering lights we find within it. (popsci.com)
  • They will be synchronized with ESA's Cluster-2 group of four similar spacecraft. (spacetoday.org)
  • Dr. Fear and colleagues analyzed data when ESA's Cluster resided in the southern lobe of the magnetotail and NASA's IMAGE (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration) spacecraft resided above the south polar region of the Earth. (universetoday.com)
  • One approach - pioneered by Russian scientist Nikolai Tsyganenko - has been to develop models based on data sent back by spacecraft, such as ESA's Cluster quartet. (esa.int)
  • In experiments ranging from clustering of genes or seeds to graph colorings, we show the benefits of our coupling in the highly parallel, time-limited regime. (github.io)
  • Experiments point the way to solving mystery that keeps clusters hot. (nanowerk.com)
  • And the blue-colored regions show the space-time curvature, inferred from gravitational lensing which deforms the shape of galaxies behind the cluster. (blogspot.com)
  • gravitational waves are generated by these systems as they inspiral around each other, distorting space-time with their colossal masses as they go. (scitechdaily.com)
  • If two black holes pair up in the cluster, their interactions can be influenced by the gravitational influence of nearby objects. (scitechdaily.com)
  • The most massive cluster of its era, it's a perfect gravitational magnifying glass, bending & distorting light from distant objects behind it. (ebaumsworld.com)
  • For their work, Hudson and co-author Seth Epps, who was a master's student at the University of Waterloo at the time of the study, used a technique called "weak gravitational lensing" - a statistical measure of slight curvature which occurs in the path of light entering near where the mass is located. (deepsky2000.net)
  • Researchers provide the first plausible explanation to why one of the most massive black hole pairs observed to date by gravitational waves also seemed to merge on a non-circular orbit. (nanowerk.com)
  • Multi-neuron patterns of single spikes are a prime candidate for spike time encoding but their temporal variability requires further characterisation. (nature.com)
  • Ederer, Myers, and Mantel (1) developed a test for temporal clustering using a cell-occupancy approach. (cdc.gov)
  • Naus proposed a test of temporal clustering that is known as the scan test (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Bailar, Eisenberg, and Mantel Test of Temporal Clustering Bailar, Eisenberg, and Mantel suggested a test of temporal clustering based on the number of pairs of cases in a given area that occur within a specified length of time d of each other (9). (cdc.gov)
  • Larsen, Holmes, and Heath developed a rank order procedure for detecting temporal clustering (10). (cdc.gov)
  • Tango developed a test of temporal clustering based on the distribution of counts in disjoint equal time intervals (11). (cdc.gov)
  • Using correlation analysis and graph theory, MaxQuant detects peaks, isotope clusters and stable amino acid isotope-labeled (SILAC) peptide pairs as three-dimensional objects in m/z, elution time and signal intensity space. (scienceopen.com)
  • Other orthology search methods combine sequence-based searches with phylogenetic methods or graph-clustering algorithms to circumvent computationally intense phylogenetic calculations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The following clustering methods are currently supported: unweighted pair-group average, single linkage, complete linkage, Ward's method, weighted average linkage, and the 'flexible' method based on the Lance-Williams formula. (wessa.net)
  • Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are often used in clustering since they guarantee asymptotically exact expectations in the infinite-time limit. (github.io)
  • In order to successfully train the clustering and to evaluate the results on the test dataset, the correct choice of evaluation methods is important. (dlr.de)
  • Such a scenario is not considered in the established evaluation methods of clustering results. (dlr.de)
  • We present modifications of these evaluation methods which allow for evaluating the clustering results and to optimize the cluster analysis for object identification. (dlr.de)
  • Aurora is the European Space Agency's 20-year program of Solar System exploration - starting with Mars, Venus, Mercury the Moon and asteroids in the inner region of the Solar System. (spacetoday.org)
  • Cluster-2 is a group of four similar spacecraft - part of the European Space Agency's and NASA's Solar-Terrestrial Science Program (STSP) to study small-scale structures in three dimensions in the Earth's plasma environment, such as those involved in the interaction between the solar wind and the magnetospheric plasma, in global magnetotail dynamics, in cross-tail currents, and in the formation and dynamics of the neutral line and of plasmoids. (spacetoday.org)
  • In particular, I am active in Working Groups/Work Packages to prepare for the European Space Agency's CHEOPS and upcoming PLATO space missions, both aimed at detecting and characterising transiting exoplanets. (lu.se)
  • In the eastern sky on Monday evening, October 2, use your binoculars to view the scattered stars of the Pleiades cluster (also known as Messier 45) twinkling just a few finger widths to the left (or 2 degrees to the celestial north) of the bright, waning gibbous moon. (space.com)
  • Here we show how known sources of spike count variability affect stimulus-evoked spike time patterns between neurons separated over multiple layers and columns of adult rat somatosensory cortex in vivo. (nature.com)
  • On subsets of trials (clusters) and after controlling for stimulus-response adaptation, spike time differences between pairs of neurons are "time-warped" (compressed/stretched) by trial-to-trial changes in shared excitability, explaining why fixed spike time patterns and noise correlations are seldom reported. (nature.com)
  • We show that predicted cortical state is correlated between groups of 4 neurons, introducing the possibility of spike time pattern modulation by population-wide trial-to-trial changes in excitability (i.e. cortical state). (nature.com)
  • Here we characterise how precise spike time representations are modulated by the shared excitability-level of spatially separated neurons on single trials. (nature.com)
  • While the accuracy and speed of spike sorting is dramatically improved by automatic classification algorithms, the results of automatic algorithms must be examined manually to ensure that the assigned clusters correspond to single neurons. (nixbit.com)
  • Recluster" feature to automatically split clusters that may be several distinct neurons (underclustering), using an external classification program. (nixbit.com)
  • We combined serial block-face electron microscopy with light microscopy to determine the cell types targeted by HVC (RA) neurons, which control song timing. (elifesciences.org)
  • it cannot distinguish multiple clustering from randomness. (cdc.gov)
  • These distance measurements allow us to distinguish true 3D "galactic pairs" (i.e. they are both at the same distance from us), galaxies close together in the sky but in reality at very different distances. (deepsky2000.net)
  • In order to effectively distinguish FG and its adulterant, the compounds in these two species were thoroughly characterized firstly by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/Q-Orbitrap MS). Furthermore, a pseudo-targeted metabonomics method with 60 targeted ion pairs was established based on UHPLC-triple quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTRAP-MS) for discrimination. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the second pass only the representative points are stored since the merge procedure only requires representative points of previous clusters before computing the representative points for the merged cluster. (wikipedia.org)
  • This procedure computes the 'agglomerative coefficient' which can be interpreted as the amount of clustering structure that has been found. (wessa.net)
  • This procedure is known to be time consuming. (dlr.de)
  • citation needed] Using only the centroid to redistribute the data has problems when clusters lack uniform sizes and shapes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Labeling data on disk : Given only representative points for k clusters, the remaining data points are also assigned to the clusters. (wikipedia.org)
  • For this a fraction of randomly selected representative points for each of the k clusters is chosen and data point is assigned to the cluster containing the representative point closest to it. (wikipedia.org)
  • CURE (no. of points,k) Input : A set of points S Output : k clusters For every cluster u (each input point), in u.mean and u.rep store the mean of the points in the cluster and a set of c representative points of the cluster (initially c = 1 since each cluster has one data point). (wikipedia.org)
  • Grouping multidimensional data: recent advances in clustering. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the below image of the Bullet Cluster you see three types of data overlaid. (blogspot.com)
  • Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. (wessa.net)
  • Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis, Wiley, New York. (wessa.net)
  • corralm, a CA-based method for multi-table batch integration of scRNAseq data in shared latent space. (ne.jp)
  • Hashing can also be a means for data clustering because it enables similar features with vast dimensions to be hashed into the same buckets and thus partitions features into groups [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In the paper, they explain that to study the weak lensing signal from dark matter filaments, they needed two sets of data: a catalog of pairs of galaxy clusters affected by the effect and a catalog of galaxies of background with precise distance measurements. (deepsky2000.net)
  • The team was using their data to search for objects varying in observed brightness over time, known as transients . (popsci.com)
  • Furthermore, we show that our training results in a successful clustering for diverse test data. (dlr.de)
  • Perseus contains a comprehensive portfolio of statistical tools for high-dimensional omics data analysis covering normalization, pattern recognition, time-series analysis, cross-omics comparisons and multiple-hypothesis testing. (scienceopen.com)
  • Also, with hierarchic clustering algorithms these problems exist as none of the distance measures between clusters ( d m i n , d m e a n {\displaystyle d_{min},d_{mean}} ) tend to work with different cluster shapes. (wikipedia.org)
  • On one hand, parallel algorithms are adopted on clusters of machines. (hindawi.com)
  • In order to identify new space resident objects from observations like e. g. tracklets, well-known algorithms are applied like the tracklet-tracklet correlation which estimates if a pair of tracklets might belong to the same resident space object. (dlr.de)
  • For clusters that grew during the follow-up period, Bayesian molecular clock phylogenetic inference was performed to identify clusters with evidence of incident HIV infection (as opposed to diagnosis of previously infected cases) during this follow-up period. (cdc.gov)
  • RESULTS: Of the 116 rapidly growing clusters identified, 73 (63%) had phylogenetic evidence for an incident HIV case during the 5-year follow-up period. (cdc.gov)
  • The star's background host galaxy lies on a fold caustic of the foreground lens, and the cluster creates a pair of images of the region close to the lensed star. (caltech.edu)
  • To reduce the typically high execution time for matching we investigate how we can perform entity matching in parallel on a distributed infrastructure. (uni-leipzig.de)
  • One of our strategies supports both, blocking to reduce the search space for matching and parallel matching to improve efficiency. (uni-leipzig.de)
  • Partitioning : The basic idea is to partition the sample space into p partitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • A second clustering pass on n/q partially clusters partitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • We instead consider chains as exploring the space of partitions rather than partitions' (arbitrary) labelings. (github.io)
  • Double Star is a joint project with China using a pair of satellites to explore the Earth's magnetosphere - the magnetic bubble that surrounds our planet. (spacetoday.org)
  • All six will study the same near-Earth space at the same time, looking for changes in the magnetic field and the electrified particles in different areas of the magnetosphere. (spacetoday.org)
  • In astronomical journals, thanks to astronomers' a priori knowledge, a fewer pairs of important variables are selected and displayed to reduce the visualization complexity dramatically. (harvard.edu)
  • Astronomers have for the first time detected dimethyl ether in a planet-forming disc. (nanowerk.com)
  • Using the most powerful telescopes on Earth and in space, a team of astronomers has found for the first time blasts of hot, warm and cold winds from a neutron star whilst it consumes matter from a nearby star. (nanowerk.com)
  • Webb captured the greatest image ever taken of Stephan's Quintet, a cluster of five galaxies, first seen by astronomers in 1877. (massnews.com)
  • Using ESA's Herschel space observatory, astronomers have discovered that a molecule vital for creating water exists in the burning embers of dying Sun-like stars. (esa.int)
  • This enables CURE to correctly identify the clusters and makes it less sensitive to outliers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Galaxies which combined in clusters, too, were moving too fast, indicating more pull than expected. (blogspot.com)
  • Filaments of dark matter connect the space between galaxies in this false-color image. (deepsky2000.net)
  • Hudson and Epps combined more than 23,000 pairs of galaxies, all located about 4.5 million light years apart. (deepsky2000.net)
  • Hudson told Seeker that the filament in their "image" is the average of 23,000 pairs of galaxies. (deepsky2000.net)
  • The pairs of 3D galaxies will be physically close to each other and therefore will have a bridge, while the other group (unpaired galaxies) will not, so there will be no bridge between these galaxies. (deepsky2000.net)
  • To explain this, astronomer Fritz Zwicky first introduced the concept of dark matter in 1933, when his measurements of galaxies moving within galaxy clusters showed that they must be abundant, at least ten times more invisible matter than what is present. (deepsky2000.net)
  • In their paper, Hudson and Epps list dozens of previous studies that have attempted to measure and observe dark matter networks, and they say they hope that their techniques for superimposing filaments between groups and clusters of galaxies could become the basis future studies on dark matter filaments. (deepsky2000.net)
  • It includes numerous galaxies outside of the cluster and some other light sources that vary over time. (popsci.com)
  • Our sun is 1.3 million times Earth's volume and 330,000 times Earth's mass. (earthsky.org)
  • BepiColombo is a joint European Space Agency/Japanese spacecraft project planned for blast off by 2010 to explore Mercury, the planet closest to the Sun. The 3.5 year flight will be challenging because Mercury's orbit is so close to the Sun, which makes the planet difficult for a spacecraft to reach and to observe from a distance. (spacetoday.org)
  • Due to the complexity of the Sun-Earth relationship involving neutral and charged particles and electric and magnetic fields, space scientists have long attempted to make simultaneous measurements with multiple spacecraft. (universetoday.com)
  • Cluster is a set of four spacecraft, still in operation after 14 years. (universetoday.com)
  • Fear, et al utilized ESA spacecraft Cluster 1 (of four) and NASA's IMAGE. (universetoday.com)
  • More observations with JWST could lead to finding numerous additional transients and in other similar galaxy clusters. (popsci.com)
  • Made entirely from bronze, the artifact is 30 cm in diameter and has a unique bluish-greenish varnish with gold symbols depicting the Pleiades star cluster, Sun, full Moon and other objects. (brighthub.com)
  • However, aggregation of reports over nonuniform spatial units (i.e., counties and census tracts) may fail to detect WNV amplification clusters that span regional boundaries or that are contained within large areas. (cdc.gov)
  • We show that straightforward applications of existing coupling ideas to discrete clustering variables fail to meet quickly. (github.io)
  • We will show, that an interposed clustering analysis both enhances the computational speed of the whole process by reducing the number of needed validations, and increases the number of correct associations by simultaneously reducing the number of false associations. (dlr.de)
  • Cluster analysis is a commonly used machine learning technique to group objects. (dlr.de)
  • Note that the upper left panels with three colors are drawn for the classification purpose (red: AL Lac, blue: IM Peg, green:Capella) while lower right ones are discolored for the clustering analysis purpose. (harvard.edu)
  • I use computer simulations and mathematical analysis to understand how planets' orbits change with time, and work out the implications for our knowledge of how planets form. (lu.se)
  • Multidimensional scaling analysis with a 2-dimensional solution was used to identify an 8-cluster conceptual map of program success. (cdc.gov)
  • Compared with K-means clustering it is more robust to outliers and able to identify clusters having non-spherical shapes and size variances. (wikipedia.org)
  • Look for constellations (clusters of stars that make recognizable shapes). (leapingfromthebox.com)
  • There's been a lot of excitement recently in the space news with the successful launches of Jeff Bezos in his Blue Origin New Shepard and Richard Branson in his Virgin Galactic Unity. (constantcontact.com)
  • Researchers created a new way to measure the physical properties of galactic ionized gas, and discovered the acceleration of quasar outflows at the scale of tens of parsecs for the first time. (nanowerk.com)
  • At each level the two nearest clusters are merged to form the next cluster. (wessa.net)
  • The humanoids concluded that their theory, according to which gravity was due to space-time curvature, had to be modified. (blogspot.com)
  • It would not be until the 20th Century that we were actually able to achieve altitudes capable of measuring the curvature of the Earth from space, something we are only able to do because we can step off of the two-dimensional surface of the Earth and look at it from afar. (scienceblogs.com)
  • In the experiment's major surprise, matching DNA molecules were found pairing together. (rael.org)
  • After a short time, entire clusters of the same colored DNA molecules had formed. (rael.org)
  • Leikin believes some sort of electromagnetic charge allowed the same colored molecules to cluster. (rael.org)
  • Looking back to the first experiment mentioned in this article by Dr. Leikin, we see that it is indeed likely not an electrical charge that forced or allowed the same DNA molecules to attract to one other, but is likely due to gravity, as electrical charges have never been able to bend light as it moves through space. (rael.org)
  • But these approaches depend crucially on paired chains meetings after a small number of transitions. (github.io)
  • Conceptu- ``feels'' its way through a continuous space of ally, these approaches tie nicely into existing sta- fuzzy con®gurations towards a good ®nal solution. (lu.se)
  • I constantly use all my time to build and repair knowledgebases with findings from the internet and many discoveries I make/add on top theirs. (paste.ee)
  • CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that incident infections in rapidly growing clusters originate equally from diagnosed but unsuppressed cases and undiagnosed infections. (cdc.gov)
  • In the 2019 image, mangrove forests (green) are clustered along the eastern edge of the delta. (nasa.gov)
  • Image credit: Johns Hopkins / U.S. Navy, from the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Webb snapped an image showing this pair of old stars orbiting one another approximately 2,500 light years away from Earth. (massnews.com)
  • It remains poorly understood how exactly the brain generates such precise timing signals that enable these movements. (elifesciences.org)
  • The Dynamic Continuous-Area Space-Time (DYCAST) system is a biologically based spatiotemporal model that uses public reports of dead birds to identify areas at high risk for West Nile virus (WNV) transmission to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • We identify ten present-day zoogeographical regions and find that they underwent a striking change over time. (nature.com)
  • Time trajectory display to identify possible electrode drift. (nixbit.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: To identify correlates of incident HIV infection in rapidly growing HIV molecular clusters. (cdc.gov)
  • Find out what's up in your night sky during October 2023 and how to see it in this Space.com stargazing guide. (space.com)
  • Results indicated that clusters of dead bird reports and human cases of WNV were significantly associated in space and time ( 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Quite a few times already, I have crossed my intellectual paths with the ' Black Swan Theory ' by Nassim Nicholas Taleb , and its central claim that we collectively tend to silence information about sudden, unexpected events which escape the rules of normality - the Black Swans - and yet our social structures are very significantly, maybe even predominantly shaped by those unusual events. (discoversocialsciences.com)
  • Under the null hypothesis of no clustering, the n cases are randomly distributed among the subintervals (i.e., are multinomially distributed). (cdc.gov)
  • On the other hand, algorithmic design can be improved to reduce time and storage cost of similarity computation for high dimensional feature space. (hindawi.com)
  • state that performing a Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation on a mini-protein for just 10 μ s would require decades of computation time on a typical CPU [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The satellites are designed, developed, launched and operated by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA). (spacetoday.org)
  • The Cluster satellites are in elliptical polar orbits around the Earth. (spacetoday.org)
  • You can also use astronomy accessories to make your observing easier, and use our Satellite Tracker page powered by N2YO.com to find out when and how to see the International Space Station and other satellites . (space.com)
  • 2018) Real-space refinement in PHENIX for cryo-EM and crystallography. (lbl.gov)
  • The group, led by Dr. Isobel Romero-Shaw (formerly of Monash University , now based at the University of Cambridge ) together with Professors Paul Lasky and Eric Thrane of Monash University, have found that some of the binaries observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration are indeed likely to have elongated orbits, indicating that they may have collided in a densely populated star cluster. (scitechdaily.com)
  • However, the evolutionary history of these regions in deep time is poorly understood. (nature.com)
  • These results highlight the importance of promoting retention in care and viral suppression as well as partner notification and other case-finding activities when investigating and intervening on high-priority molecular transmission clusters. (cdc.gov)
  • It is possible to start a command in the background with `bkgr()`, but not that this must be paired with a `waitForProcess()` otherwise the job script may finish before the commmand that is running in the background which may cause unpredictable results. (lu.se)
  • Multiple type of views including Cluster View displaying spikes in the PCA feature space, Waveform View and Correlation View displaying auto-and cross-correlograms. (nixbit.com)
  • it also includes a statistical method for evaluating effectiveness of human case predictions in space and time. (cdc.gov)
  • The following summaries are provided as a resource to investigators who may become involved with the statistical aspects of reported clusters of health events and who are not likely to have a direct effect on the day-to-day management of the clusters. (cdc.gov)
  • Statistical significance of the scan test is assessed by using tables of p-values calculated by Naus (4) and Wallenstein (5) for selected interval lengths, time lengths, and sample sizes. (cdc.gov)
  • From these simulations, the scientists could tell the frequency by which galaxy clusters should collide and the typical relative speed at which that should happen. (blogspot.com)
  • The scientists estimated the probability for a Bullet-Cluster-like collision to be about one in ten billion, and concluded: that we see such a collision is incompatible with the concordance model . (blogspot.com)
  • And that's how the Bullet Cluster became strong evidence in favor of modified gravity. (blogspot.com)
  • It's possible to explain the Bullet Cluster with models of modified gravity. (blogspot.com)
  • Another type is to hash and filter, so that high dimensional feature space can be replaced by smaller representative signatures. (hindawi.com)
  • Once upon a time, at the far end of the universe, two galaxy clusters collided. (blogspot.com)
  • The Bullet Cluster comes to play an important role in the humanoids' understanding of the universe. (blogspot.com)
  • Even more interestingly, this wave form exists as a pattern within time and space and is coded throughout the entire universe. (rael.org)
  • Two of the most powerful space telescopes in the universe have joined forces to showcase a panorama of colorful galaxy clusters about 4.3 billion light-years away from Earth. (popsci.com)
  • The amount that the space of our Universe is curved is directly related to the amount of matter and energy that we have in it. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Together, these images-from the birth of stars to one of the deepest looks into the far reaches of space-offer some of the most detailed glimpses into the beginnings of our universe ever seen. (massnews.com)
  • However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. (cseligman.com)
  • Webb has the capacity to look 13.6 billion light years distant-which will be the farthest we've ever seen into space. (massnews.com)
  • The test statistic (cluster index) is a quadratic form involving the relative frequencies in each interval and a measure of distance between intervals. (cdc.gov)
  • Clustering based on distance measures of dissimilarity also cannot be applied in order to see a natural grouping of these two stars whereas Capella observations form its own cluster. (harvard.edu)
  • We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients for all 99 statements to compare the item-level ratings of both groups and used t tests to compare the mean importance of ratings assigned to each cluster. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper aims to better characterise shared spike time variability in the somatosensory cortex over repeated trials of single sensory stimuli, as this constrains the form in which spike times encode sensory information. (nature.com)
  • They form a cluster and sway slowly back and forth, as though marking time and waiting for something significant to happen. (danceviewtimes.com)
  • My work centres on understanding how planetary systems form, how they change with time, and what their ultimate fates are. (lu.se)
  • We argue that monomeric crystals form at high pH despite a high decamer population in solution, because the ion pairs that provide the critical decamer-decamer contacts are disrupted at high pH. (lu.se)