AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Pyruvic AcidTryptophan TransaminasePyruvatesStars, CelestialOxygenEvolution, ChemicalPhenylpyruvic AcidsIndoleacetic AcidsKeto AcidsLactatesCarboxy-LyasesLactic AcidOxygen ConsumptionReactive Oxygen SpeciesCulture MediaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyIndolesMass SpectrometryToxapheneGlucoseAlanine TransaminaseLigusticumAspartate AminotransferasesEscherichia coliMolecular Sequence DataOxygen Inhalation TherapyKetoglutaric AcidsSinglet OxygenTransaminasesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseCarboxylic AcidsLiverDrug-Induced Liver InjuryOxygen Isotopes
GlycolysisMoleculesFattyPyruvateBack to pyruvic acidEthanolPresence of OxygenProteinsAbsenceFermentationReduced to lactic acidProduce lactic acidPhotosynthesisOccursEnzymesHydrogenMitochondriaBuild up in the musclesAcetylPathwayCoenzymeLipidAdenosineSugarsAnaerobic respirationRespirationBacteriaAmino acidGlutamicConvertsEnergyGlucose and oxygenMusclesMetabolismProducesAccumulationCitric acidAmountsProtons
Glycolysis31
  • In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis undergoes fermentation. (supergb.com)
  • Although carbohydrates, fats and proteins are consumed as reactants, aerobic respiration is the preferred method of pyruvate production in glycolysis, and requires pyruvate to the mitochondria in order to be fully oxidized by the citric acid cycle. (wikipedia.org)
  • The goal of this study was to explore the regulatory mechanism of trehalose on the autophagy death of SHSY5Y cells induced by oxygen and sugar deprivation from the aspect of glycolysis. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Pyruvic acid, the end product of glycolysis, is converted either to carbon dioxide and water (via the TCA cycle under aerobic conditions) or to lactic acid (under anaerobic conditions). (aao.org)
  • Glucose is first broken down to pyruvic acid during glycolysis. (mcqquestions.guru)
  • The end product of glycolysis - 3 carbon acid formed from glucose, glycerol and some amino acids. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • The pyruvate end product of glycolysis can be used in either anaerobic respiration if no oxygen is available or in aerobic respiration via the TCA cycle which yields much more usable energy for the cell. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • Learn term:pyruvic acid = three carbon product of glycolysis with free interactive flashcards. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is oxidized and acetyl CoA is formed, which feeds into the citrate acid cycle and the complete oxidation … In the catabolism of carbohydrates, understand the general chemical reactions of glycolysis and the krebs cycle. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • Hence, the end product of glycolysis is pyruvate or pyruvic acid … In kinetoplastids (a type of protozoa), glycolysis occurs in special cellular structures known as glycosomes. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • This breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid is called glycolysis. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • Pyruvic acid is then the key product of glycolysis. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • There are three major ways in which different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • 822. What happens after glycolysis when oxygen is available as an electron acceptor? (academictask.com)
  • Then, a series of reactions known as glycolysis quickly breaks down each glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvic acid. (thenewstandardgallery.com)
  • Because glycolysis does not require oxygen, it can occur whether oxygen is present (aerobic conditions) or absent (anaerobic conditions). (thenewstandardgallery.com)
  • Ordinarily, the pyruvic acid formed by glycolysis in the cytosol enters mitochondria, where it undergoes a series of oxygen-requiring reactions called aerobic respiration (described next) that produce a large amount of ATP. (thenewstandardgallery.com)
  • Under these anaerobic conditions, the pyruvic acid generated from glycolysis is converted to lactic acid. (thenewstandardgallery.com)
  • Anaerobic respiration is the metabolic process in which oxygen is absent, and only the stage of glycolysis is completed. (statesindex.org)
  • Anaerobic glycolysis exclusively uses glucose (and glycogen) as a fuel in the absence of oxygen, or more specifically when ATP is needed at rates that exceed those provided by aerobic metabolism. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
  • Pyruvic acid formed during glycolysis is broken down to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide and is released (which is used to form ATP). (zestrestaurant.co.za)
  • Anaerobic glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose, a sugar molecule, is broken down without the use of oxygen.Like aerobic glycolysis, which metabolizes glucose in the presence of oxygen, it produces energy for the cells. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
  • The aerobic system plus oxygen starts a chemical reaction known as Aerobic Glycolysis which continuously powers continuous endurance activities. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • Glycolysis does not require oxygen and can occur under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Anaerobic glycolysis is thought to have been the primary means of energy production in earlier organisms before oxygen was at high concentration in the atmosphere and thus would represent a more ancient form of energy production in cells. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Likewise, forcing an area of the heart to obtain all of its energy from glycolysis by occluding a coronary artery causes rapid production of large amounts of acid, which lowers the pH, activates the nerve endings, and registers as pain. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Regardless of whether anaerobic or aerobic, glycolysis produces acid if lactate is the end product of the pathway. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Cellular respiration in the absence of molecular oxygen is (a) photorespiration (b) glycolysis (c) EMP pathway (d) HMS pathway Answer: (b) glycolysis 2. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Lactic acid fermentation occurs in animals after glycolysis if there is not enough oxygen to perform aerobic respiration. (ru-facts.com)
  • The first phase is glycolysis that converts down glucose to pyruvic acid and oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water. (grabmyessay.com)
  • Glycolysis is a sequence of chemical reactions that convert glucose to two three-carbon compounds called pyruvic acid. (texasgateway.org)
Molecules21
  • However, some anaerobic organisms, such as methanogens are able to continue with anaerobic respiration, yielding more ATP by using inorganic molecules other than oxygen as final electron acceptors in the electron transport chain. (wikipedia.org)
  • In aerobic conditions, the process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid), generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. (wikipedia.org)
  • It results in the formation of two molecules of pyruvic acid. (freezingblue.com)
  • Which of the following tissues can survive longest in the absence of adequate oxygen(anaerobic conditions) by deriving energy from the anaerobic metabolism of glucose molecules? (freezingblue.com)
  • True or false: Tissue cells that are anaerboic would have to burn relatively more glucose molecules to maintain a steady supply of ATP that would those tissues that are supplied with oxygen. (freezingblue.com)
  • For example , large molecules such as polysaccharides , nucleic acids , and proteins are broken down into smaller units such as monosaccharides, nucleotides , and amino acids , respectively . (biologyonline.com)
  • During this step glucose is broken down to two pyruvic acid molecules. (studymode.com)
  • When oxygen is present the pyruvic acid molecules enter the citric acid cycle as acetyl coenzyme A. This is also how fatty acids enter the citric acid cycle. (studymode.com)
  • During the citric acid cycle, the acetyl coenzyme A molecules are converted into carbon dioxide and water. (studymode.com)
  • In this process, glucose undergoes partial oxidation to form two molecules of pyruvic acid. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • The Krebs cycle, also called the citric acid cycle and tricarboxylic acid cycle, is the common pathway by which organic fuel molecules of the cell are oxidized during cellular respiration. (encyclopedia.com)
  • These fuel molecules, glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids, are broken down and fed into the Krebs cycle, becoming oxidized to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) before entering the cycle. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The importance of the Krebs cycle lies in both the efficiency with which it captures energy released from nutrient molecules and stores it in a usable form, and in the raw materials it provides for the biosynthesis of certain amino acids and of purines and pyrimidines. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Each turn of the Krebs cycle therefore begins when one of the two acetyl-CoA molecules derived from the original 6-carbon glucose molecule yields its acetyl group to the 4-carbon compound oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon tricarboxylic acid (citrate) molecule. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid, Energy (sunlight). (weihnachten-dresden.com)
  • is the process by which a glucose molecule is broken down into two pyruvic acid molecules. (weihnachten-dresden.com)
  • Respiration using oxygen to break down food molecules is called aerobic respiration. (statesindex.org)
  • Lactic acid fermentation is useful in anaerobic bacteria because they can convert glucose to two ATP molecules, which is the "energy currency"cells use to carry out their life processes. (ru-facts.com)
  • A. Create visual representations to show how when bonds in the glucose molecules are broken between carbon number 1 and the oxygen atom and between carbons 3 and 4, two molecules of pyruvic acid are produced. (texasgateway.org)
  • C. Create a visual representation of three 2-deoxyribose, 5-phosphate molecules forming a chain in which an oxygen atom in the phosphate that is attached to the 5-carbon replaces the OH on the 3-carbon of the next ribose sugar. (texasgateway.org)
  • Measurements of the speed of movement of oxygen molecules, O 2 , through three types of membranes were made (Widomska et al. (texasgateway.org)
Fatty8
  • Nutrients that are commonly used by animal and plant cells in respiration include sugar, amino acids and fatty acids, and the most common oxidizing agent is molecular oxygen (O2). (wikipedia.org)
  • What does a fatty acid need before it can cross into the mitochondria to enter the Krebs cycle? (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • Before glucose, fatty acids, and most amino acids can be oxidized to CO2 and H2O in the Krebs cycle, they must first be broken down to acetyl CoA. (encyclopedia.com)
  • When the liver is filled to its maximum capacity, the excess glycogen is returned to the blood in the form of fatty acids. (expeltheparasite.com)
  • When these comparatively harmless places are completely filled, fatty acids are then distributed among active organs, such as the heart and kidneys. (expeltheparasite.com)
  • These oils are rich in omega-6 fatty acids and cause massive amounts of inflammation in your brain, raising the risk of diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. (wikiaware.com)
  • A phospholipid consists of a pair of fatty acids that may or may not have carbon-carbon double bonds, fused at the carboxylic acid with a three-carbon glycerol that is terminated by a phosphate, as shown in the figure below. (texasgateway.org)
  • Synthesis of fatty acids and purines. (healthystep.co.uk)
Pyruvate5
Back to pyruvic acid1
  • In addition, lacticacid cannot be converted back to pyruvic acid without oxygen, so it is accumulated into the muscle during anaerobic exercise. (studymode.com)
Ethanol6
  • This process converts the pyruvic acid to either lactic acid or ethanol and CO2, depending on the type of fermentation. (supergb.com)
  • In fermentation, say by yeast, the incomplete oxidation of glucose is achieved under anaerobic conditions by sets of reactions where pyruvic acid is converted to CO 2 and ethanol. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • The equation for an aerobic respiration in a yeast cell is: Glucose→Pyruvic acid→ethanol+carbon dioxide+energy Here, glucose(C6H12O6) is a 6-C molecule which gets transformed into a 3-C molecule called pyruvic acid. (statesindex.org)
  • Anaerobic respiration in plants and yeast, for example, is often called ethanol fermentation, and in animals the equivalent process is lactic acid fermentation. (statesindex.org)
  • The energy released during anaerobic respiration is … As mentioned earlier in the respiration of plants lesson, fermentation occurs in anaerobic condition and results in the incomplete oxidation of pyruvic acid to form CO 2 and ethanol. (statesindex.org)
  • Partial breakdown into lactic acid or ethanol and CO2 Note: Bacteria have many different pathways for carbohydrate metabolism based on the enzymes they are able to produce. (studylib.net)
Presence of Oxygen4
  • These organisms can respire only in the presence of oxygen. (cleariitmedical.com)
  • Such organisms usually respire aerobically (i.e., in the presence of oxygen) but under certain conditions may also respire anaerobically (e.g. (cleariitmedical.com)
  • Aerobic respiration is the process that leads to the complete oxidation of organic substances in the presence of oxygen and releases CO 2 water and a large amount of energy present in the substrate. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • Perhaps the presence of oxygen helps to encourage the yeasts to form more carbon dioxide and fizz, but its presence is not necessary? (kombuchafuel.com)
Proteins4
  • Usually, carbohydrates are oxidised to release energy but proteins, fats and even organic acids can be used as respiratory substances in some plants, under certain conditions. (cleariitmedical.com)
  • Fats, proteins, and organic acids also act as respiratory substrates. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • Inspired by the super-negatively charged, nucleotide-enriched structure of nucleic acids, adenylated pro-proteins (A-proteins) with dramatically enhanced negative surface charges have been engineered for the first time via facile green synthesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • These enzymes are proteins whose amino acid sequences provide these functions. (texasgateway.org)
Absence9
  • In the absence of oxygen. (mcqquestions.guru)
  • Anaerobic respiration is a stage of cellular respiration that happens in the absence of oxygen . (studymode.com)
  • In the absence of oxygen, pyruvic acid continues the anaerobic respiration pathway and is converted into lactic acid. (studymode.com)
  • In the absence of oxygen, when anaerobic respiration occurs, such as in fermentation, glucose is degraded to lactate and lactic acid , and only a small fraction of the available energy of the original glucose molecule is released. (encyclopedia.com)
  • This type of respiration occurs in complete absence of oxygen. (statesindex.org)
  • In the absence of free oxygen, many tissues of higher plants, seeds in storage, fleshy fruits, and succulent plants, such as cacti temporarily take to a kind of respiration, called anaerobic respiration. (statesindex.org)
  • Anaerobic digestion occurs naturally, in the absence of oxygen, as bacteria break down organic materials and produce biogas. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
  • It is vital for tissues with high energy requirements, insufficient oxygen supply or absence of oxidative enzymes. (mo-mag.cz)
  • Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic conditions), and in the presence of beneficial microorganisms (yeasts, molds, and bacteria) that obtain their energy through fermentation. (ru-facts.com)
Fermentation19
Reduced to lactic acid1
Produce lactic acid2
Photosynthesis5
  • Although plants are net consumers of carbon dioxide and producers of oxygen via photosynthesis, plant respiration accounts for about half of the CO2 generated annually by terrestrial ecosystems. (wikipedia.org)
  • The sugars and oxygen produced during photosynthesis supply energy for plant growth. (extramarks.com)
  • The end products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen, which are used as starting products for beginning the process of cellular respiration. (extramarks.com)
  • Photosynthesis is the process by which the chlorophyll-containing plants and some other organisms use light energy to produce glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) and oxygen with the presence of water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2).In this case, light energy is converted into chemical energy and is stored as carbohydrates. (lukimiko.com)
  • In oxygenic photosynthesis, the first electron donor is water, creating oxygen as a waste product. (lukimiko.com)
Occurs2
  • Well unfortunately, you can no longer curse out lactic acid for the post leg day waddle that occurs 24-48 hours after your squats. (stack.com)
  • Catabolism (Aerobic Metabolism) occurs when there is plentiful supply of glucose and oxygen for the cells to use for cellular respiration (Aerobic Respiration happens eventually with the mitochondria in the cells producing A.T.P-Adenosine Triphosphate). (studymode.com)
Enzymes6
  • Succus entericus has enzymes for breakdown of peptides and disaccharides into amino acids and monosaccharides respectively. (mcqquestions.guru)
  • The enzymes, pyruvic acid decarboxylase, and alcohol dehydrogenase catalyze these reactions. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • These coenzymes are subsequently oxidized in the electron transport chain, where a series of enzymes transfers the electrons of NADH and FADH2 to oxygen, which is the final electron acceptor of cellular respiration in all eukaryotes. (encyclopedia.com)
  • 2. This reaction is brought about by enzymes pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase catalyse in unicellular organisms like yeast. (statesindex.org)
  • We follow with enzymes, extractions, and oxygen. (purevana.com)
  • Several enzymes in the cell are involved in converting glucose to pyruvic acid. (texasgateway.org)
Hydrogen4
  • With atomic hydrogen released from water, NADP + is reduced to NADPH2, While free oxygen in the reaction process is released into the atmosphere, ATP and NADPH2 participate in the dark phase of natural synthesis. (lukimiko.com)
  • These anaerobic chemical reactions, pyruvic acid uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + hydrogen (NADH) to form lactic acid and NAD+. (wildhorsecomic.com)
  • The ultimate electron acceptor of respiration in an aerobic organism is (a) cytochrome (b) oxygen (c) hydrogen (d) glucose. (statesindex.org)
  • Normally, the kidneys excrete hydrogen ions (H + ) through the formation of titratable acids and ammonium. (medscape.com)
Mitochondria3
  • more capillaries cluster around the slow-twitch fiber, making more blood available to the slow-twitch fiber in order to deliver more oxygen to its aerobic powerhouse mitochondria. (neurosoma.com)
  • It is aerobic respiration where pyruvic acid is completely oxidised to carbon dioxide and water inside mitochondria releasing a lot of energy. (mcqquestions.guru)
  • Most eukaryotic mitochondria can use only oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor for respiration. (ru-facts.com)
Build up in the muscles2
Acetyl1
  • Finally, the acetyl group of the CoA is oxidized to water and carbon dioxide in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain . (biologyonline.com)
Pathway1
  • Alkaptonuria features a defect in the biochemical pathway by which phenylalanine and tyrosine are normally degraded into fumaric and acetoacetic acid. (medscape.com)
Coenzyme2
Lipid2
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP + or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses, which require NADPH as a reducing agent.It is used by all forms of cellular life. (lukimiko.com)
  • In the aerobic system energy ATP is produced through Pyruvic Acid and Lipid/Protein fragments entering the Kreb Cycle and the Electron Transport Cycle. (innerfireendurance.com)
Adenosine2
  • Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy. (wikipedia.org)
  • The proliferation activity, mortality of SH-SY5Y cells, adenosine triphosphate and pyruvic acid were measured. (ijpsonline.com)
Sugars4
  • Yeast strains and bacteria convert starches or sugars into lactic acid, requiring no heat in preparation. (wildhorsecomic.com)
  • This stops the activity of the bacteria because of the exclusion of oxygen, while the yeast can continue to ferment the sugars to create CO2 and an effervescent drink, because yeasts can function with or without oxygen (1). (kombuchafuel.com)
  • Incomplete carbohydrate metabolism results in the formation of 'toxic metabolite' such as pyruvic acid and abnormal sugars containing five carbon atoms. (expeltheparasite.com)
  • Pyruvic acid accumulates in the brain and nervous system and the abnormal sugars in the red blood cells. (expeltheparasite.com)
Anaerobic respiration3
  • Lactic acid is the end product of anaerobic respiration. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • Anaerobic Respiration: In this type of respiration carbon dioxide is produced but no atmospheric oxygen is used. (statesindex.org)
  • But no atmospheric oxygen is used what is another name for anaerobic respiration in plants catalyse in unicellular organisms like yeast in unicellular organisms yeast. (statesindex.org)
Respiration9
  • Aerobic respiration requires oxygen (O2) in order to create ATP. (wikipedia.org)
  • When there is no utilisation of O 2 during respiration, then food substances are incompletely oxidized and produce alcohol or organic acids and most of the energy is lost in the form of heat. (cleariitmedical.com)
  • Aerobic respiration is a stage of cellular respiration that requires oxygen. (studymode.com)
  • Electron transport Chain is the last and most important step of cellular respiration, it makes ATP with the movement of electrons from high energy to low energy that makes a proton gradient which makes ATP, this cannot occur unless oxygen is present. (studymode.com)
  • These effects are significant during both short, high intensity exercise as well as with prolonged strenuous exercise such as done in endurance sports like marathons, ultramarathons, and road bicycle racing.In exercise, the liver generates extra glucose, while increased cardiovascular activity by the heart, and respiration by the lungs, provides an increased supply of oxygen. (bladeresearchinc.com)
  • Aero' means air, which contains oxygen, leading to the name aerobic respiration. (statesindex.org)
  • b): The electron transport chain catalyses an electron flow from NADH (FADH2) to oxygen, which is the final electron acceptor of the […] Little energy the Name aerobic respiration is called aerobic respiration the only method respiration. (statesindex.org)
  • During aerobic respiration (yeah, that's breathing) the body uses all the oxygen it needs to power the muscles. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • One three-carbon molecule (pyruvic acid) is changed into another three-carbon molecule (lactic acid) and no carbon dioxide is produced like during other forms of respiration. (ru-facts.com)
Bacteria1
  • According to their Bottling Tips page, if you leave oxygen and airspace in the bottle and if the temperatures are between 70-85 degrees F, the bacteria will continue to remain active and the kombucha will continue to sour, which makes sense because the bacteria require oxygen. (kombuchafuel.com)
Amino acid4
  • In addition, D-enantiomers of amino acids and D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) have been observed to contribute to L-amino acid concentration. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • It depends on where the amino acid enters the metabolic pathways. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • Creatine is a small, amino acid-like molecule that is synthesized in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas and then transported to muscle fibers. (thenewstandardgallery.com)
  • Metabolic pathways, conversion of lipids and amino acid into glucose synthesis of cholesterol and steroid hormones. (healthystep.co.uk)
Glutamic3
  • The key to orderly brain function is glutamic acid, a vital compound found in many vegetables. (expeltheparasite.com)
  • The B vitamins play a major role in dividing glutamic acid into antagonistic-complementary compounds which produce a "proceed" or "control" response in the brain. (expeltheparasite.com)
  • Liver function tests showed a serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase level of 80 IU/L and a serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase level of 75 IU/L. Sputum microscopy showed no acid-fast bacilli. (cdc.gov)
Converts3
Energy6
  • lactic acid: Very little energy is released. (mcqquestions.guru)
  • Resting energy expenditure and oxygen consumption were not affected by the infusion of glucose. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The end product of this energy system is lactic acid. (zestrestaurant.co.za)
  • When you are running in your "aerobic zones" (easy runs), your muscles have enough oxygen to produce all the energy they need to perform. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • Improving your capacity to transport and efficiently use all the available oxygen to produce energy will enable you to race faster since this makes up 85-99% of the energy needed to race. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • 1980). Details of the anaerobic energy metabolism during ambient lack of oxygen have been excellently dealt with in two recent reviews by Schöttler (1980) and Zandee et al. (mo-mag.cz)
Glucose and oxygen2
  • Besides conducting electricity along their walls, T tubules contain extracellular fluid rich in glucose and oxygen. (medscape.com)
  • Besides conducting electricity along their walls, T tubules contain extracellular fluid rich in glucose and oxygen.The sarcoplasm of fiber is rich in glycogen (glucose polymer) granules and myoglobin (oxygen-storing protein). (bladeresearchinc.com)
Muscles4
  • Another reason is that lactic acid can be converted back into glucose, and is used as fuel by the heart and skeletal muscles. (stack.com)
  • The larger the number of capillaries you have surrounding each muscle fiber, the faster you can transport oxygen and carbohydrates to your muscles. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • Aerobic training (easy running) increases the number of capillaries per muscle fiber, thus improving how efficiently you can deliver oxygen and fuel to your working muscles and how quickly they can clear waste products. (innerfireendurance.com)
  • This increase in blood flow is beneficial to the muscles because it provides them with more oxygen and nutrients. (columbuskids.org)
Metabolism2
  • and large fast-twitch fibers are anaerobic, using no oxygen in their metabolism of glucose. (neurosoma.com)
  • The kidneys are responsible for reclaiming filtered bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) and eliminating the daily acid load generated from nitrogen (protein) metabolism. (medscape.com)
Produces2
  • It produces carbon dioxide and lactic and acetic acids, which quickly lower the pH, thereby inhibiting development of undesirable microorganisms that might destroy crispness. (ru-facts.com)
  • It also produces oxygen. (grabmyessay.com)
Accumulation3
  • While our body typically does a good job buffering lactic acid (and H+ ions), there comes a point during higher-intensity training where the rate of accumulation of lactic acid becomes too much. (stack.com)
  • Accumulation of lactic acid in the cornea has detrimental consequences for vision, such as edema (due to an increase in an osmotic solute load) or stromal acidosis, which can change endothelial morphology and function. (aao.org)
  • Alkaptonuria is a rare genetic disorder in which there is a deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase, resulting in the accumulation of homogentisic acid and a characteristic blue-black discoloration of the skin and cartilage, called ochronosis. (medscape.com)
Citric acid3
  • Happens in diabetes or when there is inadequate amounts of CHO in the diet to "replenish" oxaloacetate in the Citric Acid cycle. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • It also called the citric acid cycle, and the TCA cycle. (jonnevandermeijden.nl)
  • NADH is provided by an at least a partially operating citric acid cycle (Schöttler, 1977). (mo-mag.cz)
Amounts2
  • When it comes time to pounce, cats use their gastrocnemius, which is almost all anaerobic fast-twitch fibers producing massive amounts of pyruvic acid, along with a few aerobic fast-twitch fibers to process the pyruvic acid. (neurosoma.com)
  • Such organisms are in fact killed in the presence of substantial amounts of oxygen (e.g. (cleariitmedical.com)
Protons1
  • Proton exchange membrane ("PEM") fuel cells enjoy operational temperatures in the range 50-220° C. Typically relying on special polymer membranes to provide the electrolyte, PEM cells transmit protons across the electrolyte, rather than oxygen ions as in solid oxide fuel cells. (justia.com)