AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
Calcium OxalateOxalatesKidney CalculiOxalic AcidHyperoxaluriaUrinary CalculiNephrolithiasisCrystallizationUrolithiasisOxalobacter formigenesEthylene GlycolPlants, Genetically ModifiedHyperoxaluria, PrimaryCalcium PhosphatesMagnesium CompoundsUromodulinPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsAraceaeCalcium SignalingPlant RootsPlant ExtractsHypercalciuriaUrineGenes, PlantGlycolatesMucoproteinsApatitesUrinary Bladder CalculiCalcium, DietaryGlyoxylatesOsteopontinJejunoileal BypassCitric AcidPlant ShootsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningCalcium ChannelsPlants, MedicinalPotassium CitrateDNA, PlantKidney TubulesLithiasisPlant DevelopmentNephrocalcinosisCalcium RadioisotopesKidneyHydroxyprolinePlants, ToxicMicroscopy, PolarizationNafronylTrypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz SoybeanPlant CellsUric AcidCalculiPlants, EdiblePlant StemsCalcium CarbonateDurapatiteCitratesAnion Transport ProteinsNephrostomy, PercutaneousSargassumGenome, PlantHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhosphorusAlpha-GlobulinsCalciumArabidopsisCystostomyCalcium ChlorideAbsorptionKineticsTribulusPhytotherapyPlant StructuresCalcium IsotopesDietPlant Poisoning
InsolubleCrystalsIrritationHyperoxaluriaMetabolismIntakeToxicityDog'sSeek veterinarySevere casesConsumeDietRhizomatous herbaceousLiliesPoisoningDifficultySodiumPoisonSpeciesHighAmountsKidneySeverityDiarrheaPoisonousRecognizingCommonPrimarilyRisksCatsToxic plantAmountSmallContentStomachHarmfulLeavesGrowsDogsLevelsPetsAwareDifficultAnimalNormalLeafFound
Insoluble11
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals , which are responsible for causing oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing when ingested by dogs. (foliagefriend.com)
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals which, when ingested, can cause serious health problems in our canine companions. (foliagefriend.com)
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalates which cause intense burning and irritation in a dog's mouth, tongue, and lips. (foliagefriend.com)
  • The insoluble calcium oxalates cause intense burning and irritation, not only in the mouth but also in the throat. (foliagefriend.com)
  • however, when combined with calcium, it produces an insoluble product termed calcium oxalate, which is the most common chemical compound found in kidney stones. (medscape.com)
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalates which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling of the mouth, throat, and stomach. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty breathing, and vomiting. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • When oxalate combines with calcium in urine, it becomes insoluble (i.e., a solid). (veganhealth.org)
  • Calla lilies contain toxic compounds known as insoluble calcium oxalates. (openrda.com)
  • Toxic Principles: Insoluble calcium oxalates Clinical Signs: Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or contact your local veterinarian as soon as possible. (openrda.com)
Crystals4
  • If enough calcium-oxalate crystals form in the bladder, kidney stones can develop. (veganhealth.org)
  • These crystals are released when your cat bites into any portion of the calla lily plant. (openrda.com)
  • and calcium oxalate crystals , which can cause irritation and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. (tryfi.com)
  • 3. However, the ingestion of larger quantities of Fiddle Leaf Fig can be potentially fatal, due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and inflammation of the digestive tract. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Irritation10
  • When dogs consume peace lilies, one of the first symptoms to emerge is oral irritation. (foliagefriend.com)
  • The irritation caused by the calcium oxalates in the plant triggers an increased production of saliva. (foliagefriend.com)
  • This is likely due to the combination of oral irritation, difficulty swallowing, and general discomfort caused by the toxic plant. (foliagefriend.com)
  • All parts of the plant are toxic to pets if ingested, however, the sap can cause irritation and vomiting. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • All parts of the plant are poisonous, typically producing local irritation or a burning sensation in the mouth and occasionally vomiting and diarrhea. (openrda.com)
  • poisonous Castor oil plant - see Ricinus communis Celandine, greater - see Chelidonium majus Chalice vine - see Solandra Humans: Stomach upset, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, and skin irritation. (openrda.com)
  • Calla, peach, and Peruvian lilies are less toxic, causing mild symptoms such as drooling or mouth irritation if the plant or bulb are ingested. (openrda.com)
  • If a dog ingests a poisonous fern , they may experience symptoms like stomach pain, vomiting, increased salivation, skin irritation, and dilated pupils. (tryfi.com)
  • 1. The ingestion of Fiddle Leaf Fig can cause oral irritation and a range of symptoms in cats and dogs, such as vomiting, diarrhea, digestive system damage, and anorexia, as well as agitation and drooling. (greenthumbplanet.com)
  • Common health risks associated with fig tree ingestion include obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, and potential allergic reactions. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Hyperoxaluria4
  • Hyperoxaluria-that is, elevated urinary excretion of the metabolic end product oxalate-can contribute to kidney stone formation and other health problems. (medscape.com)
  • Reflecting these normal values, the usual definition of hyperoxaluria is urinary oxalate excretion that exceeds 40 mg/day. (medscape.com)
  • An alternative definition of hyperoxaluria that corrects for size differences is 30 mg of urinary oxalate per 24 hours per gram of excreted creatinine. (medscape.com)
  • If you have a history of calcium-oxalate kidney stones or suspect you have hyperoxaluria, there are a few more things you can do such as limit oxalate as much as possible, add citrate to your diet (through orange or lemon juice, or calcium citrate), minimize added fructose and sodium, or try a probiotic supplement as described below. (veganhealth.org)
Metabolism5
  • In addition, oxalate is created from endogenous sources in the liver as part of glycolate metabolism. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalate is involved in various metabolic and homeostatic mechanisms in fungi and bacteria and may play an important role in various aspects of animal metabolism, including mitochondrial activity regulation, thyroid function, gluconeogenesis, and glycolysis. (medscape.com)
  • If not for oxalate's high affinity for calcium and the low solubility of calcium oxalate, oxalate and oxalate metabolism would be of little interest. (medscape.com)
  • Our bodies make oxalate as an end product of metabolism (primarily the metabolism of the protein amino acids glycine and serine, but also of vitamin C and possibly fructose). (veganhealth.org)
  • Even if oxalate intake is zero, oxalate will be excreted in the urine as a result of normal metabolism. (veganhealth.org)
Intake1
  • Calla Lily Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of the plant or plant product containing the compound. (openrda.com)
Toxicity4
  • Calcium oxalate … Toxicity. (openrda.com)
  • Minor Toxicity: Ingestion of these plants may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or diarrhea. (openrda.com)
  • Keep an eye out for immediate symptoms such as gastrointestinal distress, as well as delayed symptoms that indicate potential organ damage or toxicity. (tryfi.com)
  • When investigating the potential toxicity of a fiddle leaf fig to cats and dogs, it is important to consider any symptoms that may arise from exposure. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Dog's4
  • The vet will be able to assess the severity of the situation and provide appropriate treatment to manage your dog's symptoms. (foliagefriend.com)
  • As the dog's digestive system reacts to the calcium oxalates and other toxic components of the peace lily, vomiting is a likely outcome. (foliagefriend.com)
  • Certain toxins like rat poison affect the way that your dog's blood clots, and so rat poison ingestion can cause significant hematuria. (sitstay.com)
  • Keep ferns out of your dog's reach, whether they are indoor or outdoor plants. (tryfi.com)
Seek veterinary3
  • It is essential for pet owners to be aware of these symptoms and to seek veterinary attention immediately if they suspect their dog has ingested a peace lily. (foliagefriend.com)
  • If your cat is showing any of these signs after exposure to the plant, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • 4. It is therefore important to be aware of the potential risks of Fiddle Leaf Fig poisoning and to seek veterinary advice if any symptoms are observed. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Severe cases2
  • In more severe cases, ingestion of Devil's Ivy can lead to difficulty breathing and an increased heart rate. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • Delayed symptoms can manifest as kidney damage, liver failure, seizures, and even death in severe cases. (tryfi.com)
Consume3
  • Our furry companions may encounter these issues even if they consume only a small amount of the plant or its pollen. (foliagefriend.com)
  • When other pets, such as dogs, consume the leaves of a Fiddle Leaf Fig they may experience unpleasant symptoms such as drooling or foaming at the mouth, irritations to their skin and eyes, vomiting, diarrhea and increased urination. (greenthumbplanet.com)
  • So, if your tortoise was to consume more foods high in Oxalate, such as Avocado in the diet, it means that they will be getting less calcium, along with other essential minerals. (peteducate.com)
Diet2
  • Cutting down on the amount of oxalate in the diet is another strategy for reducing stone recurrence. (veganhealth.org)
  • However, many people have reported improved health on a low-oxalate diet and given the high amount of oxalate in some plant foods, it might be a good idea for vegans to be aware of this issue and not eat unusually high amounts of these foods. (veganhealth.org)
Rhizomatous herbaceous2
  • Zantedeschia aethiopica is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant, evergreen where rainfall and temperatures are adequate, deciduous where there is a dry season. (openrda.com)
  • It is a type of yellow spice that are collected from a rhizomatous herbaceous plant called Curcuma longa. (healthpandora.com)
Lilies2
  • By being mindful of where you place these plants and watching your dog closely, you can help protect your furry friend from accidental poisoning by peace lilies. (foliagefriend.com)
  • Others, such as Asiatic, Easter, and tiger lilies are more harmful, with the toxic property being present in all parts of the plant, but concentrated most in the bulbs. (openrda.com)
Poisoning6
  • Another common symptom of peace lily poisoning in dogs is excessive drooling. (foliagefriend.com)
  • This article describes poisoning caused by eating parts of a calla lily plant. (openrda.com)
  • Recognizing the signs and symptoms of fern poisoning in dogs is essential for prompt intervention and treatment. (tryfi.com)
  • Symptoms of fern poisoning in dogs: Immediate symptoms of fern poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy, while delayed symptoms can range from liver damage to kidney failure. (tryfi.com)
  • Prevention and action: To prevent fern poisoning, keep ferns out of reach from dogs and consider using non-toxic plants for dog-friendly landscaping. (tryfi.com)
  • Symptoms of poisoning in pets include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Difficulty1
  • Ingestion of this plant can cause serious health problems for cats, including gastrointestinal upset, difficulty breathing, and even death. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Sodium1
  • In the kidney, oxalate is secreted in the proximal tubule via 2 separate carriers involving sodium and chloride exchange. (medscape.com)
Poison1
  • Phonetic Spelling zan-teh-DESK-ee-uh ee-thee-OH-pih-kuh This plant has medium severity poison characteristics. (openrda.com)
Species2
  • Oxalate content within the same plant species can vary widely. (medscape.com)
  • This plant species belongs to the Araceae family and native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland. (openrda.com)
High6
  • In general, plants that are grown in fields with a high concentration of ground water calcium have higher concentrations of oxalate. (medscape.com)
  • Interestingly, oxalate was first discovered in animals when sheep became ill after eating vegetation later found to have high oxalate content. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalate is generally not found in animal products while many plant foods are moderate or high, and some are extremely high (such as spinach, beets, beet greens, sweet potatoes, peanuts, rhubarb, and swiss chard). (veganhealth.org)
  • Boil high-oxalate leafy greens and discard the water. (veganhealth.org)
  • Do not include large amounts of high-oxalate vegetables in your green smoothies. (veganhealth.org)
  • Another high oxalate food, which you will often see not recommended to tortoises for the same very reason is spinach. (peteducate.com)
Amounts1
  • Oxalate is a small molecule found in large amounts in many plants foods but not found in animal foods. (veganhealth.org)
Kidney5
  • Urinary oxalate is the single strongest chemical promoter of kidney stone formation. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalate is also known for the part it plays in calcium-oxalate kidney stones, which is the most common form of kidney stone. (veganhealth.org)
  • Despite this, a study from the Harvard School of Public Health found that people following a plant-based eating pattern had a lower occurrence of kidney stones ( 59 ). (veganhealth.org)
  • The story regarding oxalate does not end with kidney stones. (veganhealth.org)
  • They also say that you cannot rely on getting a kidney stone as a warning sign before oxalate accumulates in other tissues. (veganhealth.org)
Severity1
  • Depending on the amount of the plant consumed, the severity of the symptoms can range from mild to severe. (foliagefriend.com)
Diarrhea1
Poisonous1
  • If a dog ingests a poisonous fern , it can lead to various symptoms and health problems. (tryfi.com)
Recognizing1
  • Recognizing toxic plants, such as the peace lily, can help you prevent accidents and keep your pet safe and healthy. (foliagefriend.com)
Common1
Primarily1
  • Oxalate is absorbed primarily from the colon, but it can be absorbed directly from anywhere in the intestinal tract. (medscape.com)
Risks2
  • It's important for dog owners to be aware of these risks and prevent their pets from accessing these toxic plants. (tryfi.com)
  • It is important that owners are aware of any potential risks associated with their pet's exposure so they can take necessary action if symptoms arise. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Cats2
  • All three of these plants are non-toxic to cats, so you don't have to worry about your feline friend nibbling on them. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
  • Cats may vomit up the plant material they have ingested, or they may vomit more frequently than usual. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Toxic plant1
  • If you suspect that your dog has consumed a toxic plant, it is always advisable to consult with a veterinarian for proper guidance. (tryfi.com)
Amount1
  • The amount of oxalate manufactured depends not only on the particular variety of plant but also on the soil and water conditions in which it grows. (medscape.com)
Small1
  • 2. Snake Plant - The snake plant is another great option for those with pets or small children. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Content2
  • Food products from animal sources have virtually no oxalate content. (medscape.com)
  • Please see the Contents above for quick links to more details about all of these topics as well as tables of the oxalate content of foods and other helpful resources. (veganhealth.org)
Stomach1
  • Treatment will likely involve removal of the plant material from the stomach and intestine, as well as supportive care such as IV fluids and oxygen therapy. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Harmful2
  • Remember, it's always better to be cautious when dealing with potentially harmful plants around your pets. (foliagefriend.com)
  • This symptom can provide an important clue to pet owners that their dog may have ingested this harmful plant. (foliagefriend.com)
Leaves2
  • Any excess calcium absorbed by the plant from ground water is extracted from the plant's tissue fluid by the oxalate in the leaves, fruits, nuts, or bark. (medscape.com)
  • Fig leaves and dogs are not a good combination and you should keep fig plants out of reach of your pets. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Grows1
  • Arum palaestinum (Black Calla Lily) is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 10 inches (25 cm) tall. (openrda.com)
Dogs1
  • In order to provide an accurate assessment of the safety of figs for dogs, it is important to understand the nature of these plants and how they interact with our four-legged friends. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Levels1
  • For example, potatoes contain oxalate levels of 5.5-30 mg per 100 g, broccoli has levels of 0.3-13 mg per 100 g, and wheat bran has levels of 58-524 mg per 100 g. (medscape.com)
Pets1
  • Therefore, we advise conducting further research and due diligence before consuming any plants or exposing pets to anything mentioned on this site. (foliagefriend.com)
Aware1
  • If you think your cat may have been exposed to Devil's Ivy, also called pothos or Epipremnum aureum, it is important to be aware of the symptoms. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Difficult1
  • This is one reason why precisely calculating dietary oxalate is difficult. (medscape.com)
Animal1
  • If these symptoms appear after coming into contact with a fiddle leaf fig, it is best practice to seek further advice from an animal health professional. (greenthumbplanet.com)
Normal2
  • [ 1 ] The normal upper level of urinary oxalate excretion is 40 mg (440 µmol) in 24 hours. (medscape.com)
  • Stone formation risk probably depends more on absolute total oxalate excretion and concentration than on arbitrary normal values. (medscape.com)
Leaf1
  • This plant is nontoxic to felines, so you don't have to worry about your kitty getting sick if they nibble on a leaf or two. (ilovecatsforlife.com)
Found1