ThoracotomyTreatment OutcomeThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedPneumonectomyThoracoscopyOutcome Assessment (Health Care)Thoracic InjuriesIntercostal NervesEmpyema, PleuralThoracic SurgeryRetrospective StudiesPregnancy OutcomePneumothoraxHemothoraxFollow-Up StudiesPain, PostoperativeTime FactorsWounds, PenetratingThoracostomySternotomyProspective StudiesPostoperative ComplicationsPleural CavityMediastinumLung NeoplasmsHemopneumothoraxTomography, X-Ray ComputedEsophagostomyPulmonary Surgical ProceduresMediastinal DiseasesPleural DiseasesChest TubesDrainagePrognosisMediastinoscopyOutcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)Wounds, NonpenetratingCarcinoma, BronchogenicHeart InjuriesBronchial FistulaLength of StayLacerationsThoracic DiseasesSubclavian ArteryAnalgesia, EpiduralWounds, StabMediastinitisRisk FactorsReoperationRespiratory Tract FistulaBronchogenic CystThoracic Surgical ProceduresThoracoscopesSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveBenchmarkingRecurrenceCohort StudiesSurvival RateInfant, NewbornSurvival AnalysisPleuraBronchoscopyChylothoraxMediastinal CystPain MeasurementRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexThoraxPredictive Value of TestsEmpyemaEsophagectomyRadiography, ThoracicPregnancyAorta, ThoracicCardiac Surgical ProceduresLung DiseasesPatient PositioningMediastinal NeoplasmsKaplan-Meier EstimateNeoplasm StagingPneumothorax, ArtificialRibsEsophageal PerforationGoiter, SubsternalPancoast SyndromeLungAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicLaparotomyBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationIatrogenic DiseaseAnalgesiaQuality of LifeEsophagoplastyPatient SelectionDebridementForeign BodiesFeasibility Studies