With respect to osmotic diuresis both 5% and 20% mannitol also decreased Na·K ATPase activity in all of the parts. (nii.ac.jp)
Judging from these results, it would be sure that mannitol produces diuresis by inhibiting· Na-K ATPase and has a different mode of action on diuresis from that of glucose. (nii.ac.jp)
Urine7
Due to osmotic diuresis from loss of large amounts of sodium and urea into the urine following relief of urethral obstruction. (vin.com)
A diuretic is any drug that elevates the rate of bodily urine excretion ( diuresis ). (wikidoc.org)
When this happens, glucose remains in the filtrate, leading to the osmotic retention of water in the urine. (wikidoc.org)
That is, the reduction in blood pressure is not due to decreased blood volume resulting from increased urine production, but occurs through other mechanisms and at lower doses than that required to produce diuresis. (wikidoc.org)
Polyuria, defined as daily urine output in excess of 3.0 to 3.5 L/d, can occur due to solute or waterdiuresis. (medscape.com)
Hyperglycemia5
Acute hyperglycemia involving glucose levels that are extremely high is a medical emergency and can rapidly produce serious complications (such as fluid loss through osmotic diuresis). (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis may include:[citation needed] Ketoacidosis Kussmaul hyperventilation (deep, rapid breathing) Confusion or a decreased level of consciousness Dehydration due to glycosuria and osmotic diuresis Increased thirst 'Fruity' smelling breath odor Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain Impairment of cognitive function, along with increased sadness and anxiety Weight loss Hyperglycemia causes a decrease in cognitive performance, specifically in processing speed, executive function, and performance. (wikipedia.org)
Hyperglycemia causes an osmotic diuresis with. (merckmanuals.com)
Hyperglycemia results in glycosuria and an osmotic diuresis. (vin.com)
Hyperglycemia leads to osmotic diuresis and dehydration resulting in tachycardia and hypotension. (atinursingblog.com)
Renal6
The promotion of diuresis, in the prevention and/or treatment of the oliguric phase of acute renal failure before irreversible renal failure becomes established. (nih.gov)
1. Chronic renal failure: A decrease in the number of functional nephrons causes an increase in tubular flow in the remaining nephrons and leads to a solute diuresis. (vin.com)
3. Primary renal glycosuria (Fanconi syndrome): A proximal tubular defect results in renal glycosuria leading to an osmotic diuresis. (vin.com)
As the osmotic diuresis continues, the intravascular volume is profoundly depleted, which further decreases renal perfusion and the ability of the kidneys to remove glucose from the blood. (ems1.com)
First, the large glucose load can cause both an osmotic diuresis, with increased renal potassium wasting, and hyperinsulinaemia, causing intracellular redistribution of potassium. (weeksmd.com)
In patients with renal water loss in whom osmotic diuresis has been excluded, establish the type and cause of diabetes insipidus . (empendium.com)
Glycosuria1
Blood being delivered in the kidneys has high glucose concentration causing osmotic diuresis and glycosuria. (nurseslabs.com)
Kidneys1
Osmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. (medlineplus.gov)
Dehydration1
1 If glucose is supplied faster than it can enter cells, plasma glucose rises and an osmotic diuresis may lead to dehydration. (bmj.com)
Nephrogenic1
[ 3 ] The differential diagnosis of polyuria includes central diabetes insipidus, congenital or acquired nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, psychogenic polydipsia, high protein or hyperglycemic osmotic diuresis, salt-wasting nephropathies, mixed polyuria due to excess solute and water intake, and postobstructive diuresis following recovery from urinary obstruction. (medscape.com)
Hyperglycemic1
DKA patients are severely dehydrated due to osmotic diuresis from their hyperglycemic state. (iem-student.org)
ATPase2
ATPase via cellular phosphodiesterase inhibition, and produce metabolic alkalosis, diuresis and increased renin levels, all of which may contribute to hypokalaemia. (weeksmd.com)
This finding indicates that these agents produce marked diuresis by inhibiting Na·K ATPase activity. (nii.ac.jp)
The change in the serum osmotic pressure may cause potassium, sodium, chloride, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate to be depleted from the tissues, even though the serum electrolyte levels may appear to be normal or elevated. (ems1.com)
Sodium, potassium, phosphate and magnesium are typically lost during the osmotic diuresis leading to electrolyte imbalances. (ems1.com)
On Na-K Dependent Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity in the Kidney Undergoing Diuresis and Antidiuresis","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Experimental Study on Sodium and Potassium Concentration Gradient and Na-K Dependent Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity in the Kidney : Part II. (nii.ac.jp)
Diabetes mellitus1
It is concluded that osmotic diuresis and acidosis increase magnesium excretion in newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
Threshold1
In a healthy individual, thirst and AVP release are stimulated by an increase in body fluid osmolality above a certain osmotic threshold, which is approximately 280-290 mOsm/L and is considered to be similar if not identical for both thirst and AVP release. (medscape.com)
Potassium1
However, soft drinks that combine large amounts of high-fructose corn syrup with caffeine, such as regular colas, might deplete potassium stores more effectively because of concurrent osmotic and caffeine-mediated potassium wasting. (weeksmd.com)
Osmolarity1
It induces diuresis by elevating the osmolarity of the glomerular filtrate and thereby hinders tubular reabsorption of water. (nih.gov)
Typically1
[ 3-14 ] Osmotic diuresis, driven by high protein intake, is typically encountered in hospitalized patients fed with exogenous protein administered by the enteral or parenteral route. (medscape.com)
Consequently, in bitches with pyometra, factors other than osmotic diuresis appear to be mainly responsible for the reduction in concentrating ability and polyuria. (biomedcentral.com)
We describe a case of polyuria due to high solute ingestion and excessive water intake leading to a mixed picture of solute and waterdiuresis. (medscape.com)
Therapeutic1
Indapamide was specifically designed with this in mind, and has a larger therapeutic window for hypertension (without pronounced diuresis) than most other diuretics. (wikidoc.org)
100 GFR) above which the osmotic load begins to reduce max. (biomedcentral.com)
Increase1
These glycemia-related changes are also associated with natriuresis, an osmotic diuresis, modest weight loss, an increase in hematocrit, and a reduction in blood pressure. (ccs.ca)
Rapid1
The onset of diuresis was very rapid (within 1 h) and lasted throughout the studied period. (scialert.net)