Organisms plant proteins. Medical search. Frequent questions

By borrowing a tool from bacteria that infect plants, scientists have developed a new approach to eliminate mutated DNA inside mitochondria-the energy factories within cells. (nih.gov)
In nature, TAL effectors are found only in certain types of plant-infecting bacteria. (nih.gov)
They enable the bacteria to use plant DNA to multiply and spread infection. (nih.gov)
A key component of the oxygen cycle is where plants and some types of bacteria essentially take sunlight, water and CO 2 and convert them to carbohydrates and oxygen which are then cycled and used by other organisms that breathe oxygen. (sciencedaily.com)
Biopolymers include the polysaccharides such as cellulose, starch, the carbohydrate polymers produced by bacteria and fungi and animal protein-based biopolymers such as wool, silk, gelatin and collagen: biopolymers, especially the carbohydrate origin, have been found very promising industrial application in … This group consists of naturally occurring polymers and chemical modifications of these polymers. (cichlidresearch.com)
These intriguing proteins are found in a number of cold-environment organisms such as fish, insects, plants and bacteria. (uoguelph.ca)
This session will discuss recent progress in the photoinduced processes related to proteins that are responsible for vision that include i) rhodopsin in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebrate ii) retina, phytochrome in plants, and bacteriorhodopsin and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria. (rsc.org)
This involves luck as much as careful searching - Monsanto first produced "Roundup Ready" glyphosate-tolerant plants using a gene from bacteria found growing near a Roundup factory. (popsci.com)
Some smaller carnivorous plants consume single-celled organisms like protozoa and bacteria. (whats-your-sign.com)
As a scientist, I have 30 years of experience conducting research on various molecular problems using a range of organisms, from bacteria to plants. (queensu.ca)
Wastewater treatment plant processes are designed to inactivate or remove human disease-causing organisms (pathogens), including bacteria, viruses, protozoa (such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium), and helminths (parasitic worms). (cdc.gov)
The model organisms that we use, Gram-positive bacteria of the genus Streptomyces , provide unique possibilities to study some of these fundamental functions, and show several intriguing parallels to the corresponding processes in eukaryotic cells. (lu.se)
Overview of Bacteria Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms. (msdmanuals.com)
Bacteria as an organism All things now living on Earth belong to one of the three main groups called Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaryotes (all plants and animals are included here). (lu.se)
The organisms we commonly call bacteria belong to the group bacteria or archaea. (lu.se)
At the same time, the protein can make partially resistant bacteria - which every year claim many lives. (lu.se)

Model organisms are widely used to research human disease when human experimentation would be unfeasible or unethical. (wikipedia.org)
Studying model organisms can be informative, but care must be taken when generalizing from one organism to another. (wikipedia.org)
page needed] In researching human disease, model organisms allow for better understanding the disease process without the added risk of harming an actual human. (wikipedia.org)
There are many model organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Model organisms are drawn from all three domains of life, as well as viruses. (wikipedia.org)
D. melanogaster remains one of the most widely used eukaryotic model organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequent research in model organisms led to further medical advances, such as Frederick Banting's research in dogs, which determined that the isolates of pancreatic secretion could be used to treat dogs with diabetes. (wikipedia.org)
The EMBL-EBI Complex Portal (www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex) is a central service that provides manually curated information on stable, on macromolecular complexes from model organisms. (stanford.edu)
Several non-mammalian organism-specific proteins classes have been added to accomodate the increasing need for indexing of proteins from model organisms. (bvsalud.org)

Examples will be used to explain the step change that occurs between the analysis of single genes, proteins etc . and the analysis of most, or all, of the genes, proteins and metabolites within an organism. (manchester.ac.uk)
There are genes that code for multi-protein systems that generate and maintain genetic tags biochemically. (physicsforums.com)
This 'involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest' or curiousity. (bartleby.com)
The company produces the herbicide Roundup, and also seeds whose genes have been engineered to survive Roundup's active plant-killing ingredient. (popsci.com)
However, writing such summaries is a daunting task, given the number of genes in each organism (e.g. 13,929 protein coding genes in Drosophila melanogaster). (stanford.edu)
Interestingly, cuticular-related protein genes (chinase and chitin) were predominantly downregulated, which was also confirmed in the functional enrichment analysis. (cdc.gov)
and capsid protein VP1 and minor structural protein VP2 genes, complete cds. (cdc.gov)

In addition, this session will also deal with the photo-repair of nucleic acids and proteins. (rsc.org)
Genetic engineering does not include traditional animal and plant breeding, in vitro fertilization, induction of polyploidy, mutagenesis and cell fusion techniques that do not use recombinant nucleic acids or a genetically modified organism in the process. (bartleby.com)

Thus, a team of scientists at the Carnegie Institution for Science led by Arthur Grossman identified the specific proteins in plants and algae that are absent in the genomes of non-photosynthetic organisms. (isaaa.org)
Using advance computational tools, the team was able to identify 597 proteins unique to photosynthetic organisms and they called them GreenCut. (isaaa.org)
Further assessment of these proteins is expected to bring more discoveries about their functions in photosynthetic cells, and how the photosynthetic cells might be adapted to survive various environmental conditions. (isaaa.org)
Light-driven, photosynthetic organisms appear in the fossil record as layered carbonate rocks called stromatolites dating to around 3.7 billion years ago, says Visscher. (sciencedaily.com)
Chlorophyll or closely-related pigments (substances that color the plant) are essential to the photosynthetic process. (enchantedlearning.com)
In this context, it is worth noting that the production of recombinant proteins by photosynthetic organisms offer both eukaryotic (nuclear) and prokaryotic (chloroplast) alternatives, along with the advantage of an autotrophic nutrition. (springer.com)
Furthermore, among the photosynthetic organisms, there is a choice of using either multicellular or unicellular ones. (springer.com)

Ingo Potrykus is a humanitarian and plant scientist in Switzerland who co-invented genetically modified rice. (precisionnutrition.com)
Yep, he makes GMOs, aka genetically modified organisms. (precisionnutrition.com)
A GMO, or genetically modified organism, is any living thing that's been manipulated to evolve, whether via breeding, engineering, or mutagenics (something that purposely changes an organism's genetic material). (precisionnutrition.com)
Instead, they're talking about G E Os: genetically engineered organisms, things that have somehow been constructed by scientists in a lab. (precisionnutrition.com)
Genetically engineered (GE) plants, animals and microorganisms have had their DNA surgically altered for some specific purpose, such as increasing the vitamin A content of rice, making plants that need less water, or exploring genetic disorders. (precisionnutrition.com)
However, deliberate or inadvertent releases of genetically engineered organisms into the environment could have negative ecological impacts under some circumstances"(Coker 24). (bartleby.com)
Genetically modified soybean plants grow at Monsanto's automated greenhouse in Raleigh, N.C. The greenhouse has conveyor belts to move plants around for watering, weighing, and pictures, so scientists can monitor their health without ever having to handle them. (popsci.com)
To produce a genetically modified organism, you have to identify the trait you want the plant to have, and find out what other organisms already have it. (popsci.com)
However, while protein/peptide-based biopesticides continue to have limitations, advances in the technology, particularly of genetically modified organisms as biopesticidal delivery systems, has continually progressed. (cdc.gov)

Examples include Escherichia coli (E. coli), baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the T4 phage virus, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana, guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus), and the mouse (Mus musculus). (wikipedia.org)
We utilized the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, to uncover molecular genetic mechanisms that influence stomata and seed coats. (uwosh.edu)
Here, we developed a computational approach for detecting PPIs trained and tested on known PPIs of Arabidopsis thaliana and applied to three plants, Arabidopsis thaliana , Glycine max (soybean), and Zea mays (maize) to discover new PPIs on a genome-scale. (nature.com)
Surprisingly, except for Arabidopsis thaliana , virtually no other plant species have experimentally determined PPI data available. (nature.com)
Even for Arabidopsis , known PPI data cover interactions with only about 34.55% of proteins. (nature.com)
Shade-intolerant plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana , sense this reduction and initiate the shade avoidance syndrome (SAS). (elifesciences.org)
DJC31 and DJC62 are two J-proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana and have previously been described to be located inside the chloroplast. (uni-muenchen.de)

Using single-celled organisms, plants and animals as experimental models. (manchester.ac.uk)

Glucose is a direct energy source, and galactose may be used as a component of complex proteins or lipids (glycoproteins and glycolipids). (researchgate.net)

This strategy is made possible by the common descent of all living organisms, and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genetic material over the course of evolution. (wikipedia.org)
Using genetic engineering techniques, the CRAG researchers introduced in the plant a small protein fragment that partially inhibits the SUMOylation. (sciencedaily.com)
This new approach will allow us to better understand SUMOylation-regulated processes and, most importantly, it is a tool that can be easily implemented in agronomically important plants, even in those with high genetic complexity, such as wheat," explains Lois. (sciencedaily.com)
Viruses are small particles of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) that are surrounded by a protein coat. (medicinenet.com)
They have no cells (only protein coatings surrounding genetic material). (medicinenet.com)
Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the 'direct manipulation of an organism's genome' which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. (bartleby.com)
In the past, studying the genetic code of individual seeds required planting the seed, growing the plants to a certain size, and then clipping a paper-hole-puncher through a leaf to gather a sample. (popsci.com)
PF - also known as fermentation 4.0 - combines modern information technologies with modern biotechnologies like genetic engineering or synthetic biology, to produce a complex target protein in bioreactors, which are used as food or food ingredient. (bfh.ch)
membrane, cannot be visualized by Gram staining, Blood tests showed thrombocytopenia and in- require special substrates for growth, and can be di- creased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and alanine agnosed by genetic methods ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)

The golgi body packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell. (enchantedlearning.com)

These two fungi cause plant death and feed on dead tissues. (sciencedaily.com)
This observation suggested that the necrotrophic fungi reduce protein SUMOylation as a mechanism of pathogenicity. (sciencedaily.com)
Ursin pored over science texts outlining organisms' fatty acid compositions, tested hundreds of flowers and fungi, and finally narrowed down the web of life to two fatty-acid-producing enzymes found in primrose flower and a mold called neurospora. (popsci.com)
Overview of Fungal Infections Fungi are living organisms, but they are not plants or animals. (msdmanuals.com)

Microbial signatures elicit defense responses in plants, and by that, the plant immune system gets triggered prior to pathogen infection. (bvsalud.org)

With the availability of genome sequences of organisms, scientists are now able to study the details of the sequence to advance developments in plants and other organisms. (isaaa.org)
They are made indirectly through reactions controlled by proteins encoded in the genome. (physicsforums.com)
Genome Analysis of Conserved Dehydrin Motifs in Vascular Plants. (uoguelph.ca)

About half of these proteins have known functions, while the other half are not yet associated with any biological process. (isaaa.org)
A model organism (often shortened to model) is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the model organism will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Although biological activity in a model organism does not ensure an effect in humans, many drugs, treatments and cures for human diseases are developed in part with the guidance of animal models. (wikipedia.org)
The mouse has since been used extensively as a model organism and is associated with many important biological discoveries of the 20th and 21st centuries. (wikipedia.org)
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play essential roles in many biological processes. (nature.com)
A PPI network provides crucial information on how biological pathways are structured and coordinated from individual protein functions. (nature.com)
Using a topical example-driven approach - including human, animal, plant and micro-organismal - students will be exposed to a number of the important techniques that underpin many of the recent advances in understanding biological systems at the molecular level. (manchester.ac.uk)
For example, lysine 27 of the histone H3 protein (referred to as H3K27) can have either one, two or three methyl groups attached and the different methylation states are associated with different biological functions. (physicsforums.com)
Biopolymer definition is - a polymeric substance (such as a protein or polysaccharide) formed in a biological system. (cichlidresearch.com)
I began to appreciate that complex biological process can be understood in terms of the interaction of proteins and other biological molecules, an idea which still intrigues me to this day. (uoguelph.ca)
NMR is an extremely powerful technique for understanding protein structure and function, especially since it is able to characterize the flexibility of biological molecules. (uoguelph.ca)
Photoinduced inter-protein electron transfer is also responsible for various biological processes. (rsc.org)
Even though ricin is sometimes referred to as a biological agent, it is a protein extracted from plant material and is not a living organism. (cdc.gov)
Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)

These compounds are toxic to many disease-causing organisms, including the water snails that cause schistosomiasis[238]. (pfaf.org)
Workers directly handling sewage pipes and in the prescreening stage of wastewater treatment are at the highest risks for exposure to disease-causing organisms. (cdc.gov)

Scientists recently began using TAL effectors to modify DNA in a variety of organisms. (nih.gov)
ii) response to light and ii) electron transfer processes in a variety of organisms are subjects of great importance. (rsc.org)

U11/U12-35K is highly conserved among bilateria and plants, but lacks in some organisms, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Caenorhabditis elegans. (nih.gov)
The 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved in all eukaryotes. (elifesciences.org)

During my graduate studies, I studied diverse protein/ligand systems, including amyloid (Alzheimer) proteins interacting with basement membrane proteins, and the role of calmodulin and caldesmon in smooth muscle regulation. (uoguelph.ca)
In addition 34 headings that were formerly under Carrier Proteins, Membrane Proteins or Permeases are now arrayed under Membrane Transport Proteins. (bvsalud.org)

These studies have revealed that 14-3-3 proteins can interact with the phosphorylated forms of their client proteins in response to certain signals, and that this binding finalizes the signaling event by enabling a change in the subcellular localization, protein stability or intrinsic enzymatic activity of the client, or by promoting an association between the client and other proteins. (elifesciences.org)
Additionally, performing a yeast two-hybrid library screening, potential client proteins of DJC31 could be identified. (uni-muenchen.de)

The bulk production of recombinant enzymes by either prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms might contribute to replace environmentally non-friendly chemistry-based industrial processes with enzyme-based biocatalysis, provided the cost of enzyme production is low. (springer.com)

In sharp contrast, however, information on electronic processes in biomolecules such as isolated proteins and DNA (and their complexes) is still in its infancy. (rsc.org)

Yes, it is interesting that what is rather an arcane piece of research in plant physiology has had so much publicity. (realclimate.org)

It's one of the few known plant sources of vitamin B12 and it's full of amino acids, enzymes, and probiotics that help to enhance your immune system and digestive health. (spafinder.com)
Tobacco, being a non-food and non-feed plant, has been considered as a good choice for producing enzymes with applications in technical industry, using a transplastomic approach. (springer.com)
Allergen avoidance strategies including personal protective equipment, engineering controls, protein encapsulation, and reduction of airborne enzyme concentrations are required to mitigate occupational exposure to fungal enzymes. (cdc.gov)
Selenium is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants). (cdc.gov)

Predicted PPIs in the three plant genomes are made available for future reference. (nature.com)

Demain AL, Vaishnav P (2009) Production of recombinant proteins by microbes and higher organisms. (springer.com)
In recent decades a variety of biocontrol methods employing peptidic or proteinaceous insect-specific toxins derived from microbes, plants and animals have been examined in the laboratory and field with varying results. (cdc.gov)

In summary, epigenetic tags/factors are small molecules that are either added to DNA or added to proteins associated with DNA and seem to preserve and replicate their location with respect to DNA sequence when the DNA is replicated. (physicsforums.com)
This is because the strong triple bond between the N atoms in N 2 molecules makes it relatively inert , or unreactive, whereas organisms need reactive nitrogen to be able to incorporate it into cells . (visionlearning.com)
Processes like these have evolved from common ancestors of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, and it becomes increasingly clear that the bacterial versions of these basic cell functions use similar ancestral molecules, for example cytoskeletal proteins, as those used in animal and plant cells. (lu.se)

Compared to nuclear transformation, chloroplast transformation generally allows a higher level of accumulation of the recombinant protein of interest. (springer.com)
Also, unicellular green algae, in particular Chlamydomonas reinhardtii , have been proposed as candidate organisms for the production of recombinant proteins. (springer.com)
Fernández-Robledo JA, Vasta GR (2010) Production of recombinant proteins from protozoan parasites. (springer.com)
Hacker DL, De Jesus M, Wurm FM (2009) 25 years of recombinant proteins from reactor-grown cells - where do we go from here? (springer.com)

Approximately, 200 biotic (organisms or particles mixtures of many proteins [4, 6]. (cdc.gov)

Although technically a marine organism, this ingredient is a powerhouse of immunity. (spafinder.com)
The direct use of leaf protein as food ingredient will be investigated by extracting proteins from the leaves and analyzing them for their usefulness as food. (bfh.ch)

The study, which has just been published in the specialized journal Molecular Plant , is the result of a collaboration between two CSIC researchers at CRAG: Maria Lois, expert in protein regulation, and María Coca, expert in plant immune responses to pathogen infection. (sciencedaily.com)

A team of scientists has discovered a new component of the plant defense system against fungal infections. (sciencedaily.com)
This finding provides new tools for developing plants resistant to fungal infections. (sciencedaily.com)
Now a team from the Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), in Spain, has found that the regulation of the protein activity in the plant by the mechanism known as SUMOylation is crucial for the plant protection against fungal infections. (sciencedaily.com)
Using this new approach, CRAG's team found that plants with compromised SUMOylation showed an increased susceptibility to necrotrophic fungal infections by Botrytis cinerea and Plectosphaerella cucumerina . (sciencedaily.com)

My interest in protein structures expanded as a post-doctoral fellow, where I learned how to use NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) to study proteins. (uoguelph.ca)
This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of U11/U12-35K, also termed protein HM-1, or U1 snRNP-binding protein homolog, and is one of the components of the U11/U12 snRNP, which is a subunit of the minor (U12-dependent) spliceosome required for splicing U12-type nuclear pre-mRNA introns. (nih.gov)
Blocking the interaction between PIF7 and 14-3-3 proteins or reducing the expression of 14-3-3 proteins accelerates shade-induced nuclear localization and de-phosphorylation of PIF7, and enhances the shade phenotype. (elifesciences.org)

All plants need nitrogen they suck from nitrates in the soil to survive. (whats-your-sign.com)
Did you know that all organisms need nitrogen to survive? (visionlearning.com)
Processes within the nitrogen cycle convert nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form that plants and animals can use. (visionlearning.com)
The nitrogen cycle is the set of biogeochemical processes by which nitrogen undergoes chemical reactions, changes form, and moves through difference reservoirs on Earth, including living organisms. (visionlearning.com)
Nitrogen is required for all organisms to live and grow because it is the essential component of DNA, RNA, and protein. (visionlearning.com)
However, most organisms cannot use atmospheric nitrogen, the largest reservoir. (visionlearning.com)
Nitrogen (N) is an essential component of DNA , RNA , and proteins , the building blocks of life. (visionlearning.com)
Although the majority of the air we breathe is N 2 , most of the nitrogen in the atmosphere is unavailable for use by organisms. (visionlearning.com)
A fermentative organism is used to upcycle plant-based carbon and nitrogen to a target protein. (bfh.ch)
Ammunition Plant (Joliet, Illinois), based on samples of effluent gases taken in 1967, showed only nitrogen oxides and sulfuric acid mist released to the air from the bubble tower and fume recovery facilities of tetryl manufacturing operations (Army 1976). (cdc.gov)

Here we present our molecular and physiological studies on two plant structures, stomata and seed coats. (uwosh.edu)
Molecular chaperones are involved in a broad range of different processes, like protein folding, trafficking or degradation. (uni-muenchen.de)
Molecular modeling apps let us demonstrate that proteins are a bit more like fresh pasta. (scienceblogs.com)

The mechanism and dynamics of photoinduced DNA and protein damage is critically important to our understanding of diseases associated with ultraviolet irradiation as well as to the development of photosensitized therapies. (rsc.org)
These studies demonstrate a phosphorylation-dependent translocation of PIF7 when plants are in shade and a novel mechanism involving 14-3-3 proteins, mediated by the retention of PIF7 in the cytoplasm that suppresses the shade response. (elifesciences.org)

These plants typically catch their snacks ( insects , primarily) by emitting wooing scents, shimmery bling, and psychedelic charm . (whats-your-sign.com)
These kinds of insects die off during the in-between years when the field is planted with a crop that they don't prefer. (utah.edu)
Farmers have been using naturally occurring compounds-such as pyrethrins from Chrysanthemum flowers or nicotine from tobacco-for centuries to kill insects on crop plants, or even head lice on humans. (utah.edu)
Plants, insects, and aminotransferase (ALT) (Table). (cdc.gov)

Just as strains of plants vary for traits like seed color or fruit size, they also vary in the defense compounds that they make. (utah.edu)

But the breakthrough came when I joined a crystallography lab and began to look at how antifreeze proteins can interact with ice crystals. (uoguelph.ca)

The new rules were established with the coordinated efforts of staff from MeSH, NCBI and scientists working in the field of HMG protein research. (bvsalud.org)

PPIs are essential for individual protein functions, forming various cellular pathways, and are also involved in the development of diseases. (nature.com)
My research interests include studies on the biology, epidemiology and management of bacterial diseases of plant especially citrus canker, blackleg of potato and bacterial blight of rice. (edu.pk)
are intracellular organisms that immunosuppressive diseases or treatments that would belong to the class Mollicutes, which include Myco- have compromised immune defenses. (cdc.gov)

One of the best pea protein powders on the market with a complete amino acid profile and is free from all major allergens, making it suitable for practically anyone. (healthcanal.com)

Cyclotides are cyclic proteins produced by plants for defense against pests. (rcsb.org)
Like humans, plants have developed defense strategies to protect themselves against pathogen attacks. (sciencedaily.com)
RESULTS: In this study, the secretome of Xad1 was analyzed under host plant extract-induced conditions, and mass spectroscopic analysis of differentially expressed protein was identified as plant-defense-activating protein viz. (bvsalud.org)
Protein docking studies revealed the Flg22 epitope of Xad1, a 22 amino acid peptide region in FliC that recognizes plant receptor FLS2 to initiate downstream defense signaling. (bvsalud.org)

It is known that plants emit a lot of oxigenated volatile organic compounds, of which methanol is one of the main compounds. (realclimate.org)
Some pesticide compounds occur naturally in plants. (utah.edu)
Such compounds, called osmolytes, occur naturally in many organisms to regulate osmotic pressure and to prevent cell damage due to freezing or drying. (lu.se)

Identification of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is important for understanding how proteins work together in a coordinated fashion in a cell to perform cellular functions. (nature.com)
The power to 'see' proteins at the atomic level amazed me, and gave me the tools to understand protein interactions at a very fundamental level. (uoguelph.ca)
NMR also lends itself to the detailed study of protein/ligand interactions, and is able to characterize proteins both in solution and in a solid such as ice or membranes. (uoguelph.ca)
BACKGROUND: Secretome analysis is a valuable tool to study host-pathogen protein interactions and to identify new proteins that are important for plant health. (bvsalud.org)

Protein phosphorylation regulates actomyosin-driven vesicle movement in cell extracts isolated from the green algae, Chara corallina. (bio.net)

Overview of Viral Infections A virus is composed of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat. (msdmanuals.com)

Viruses get a bad rap, but they also perform many important functions for humans, plants, animals, and the environment. (medicinenet.com)
Houdebine L-M (2009) Production of pharmaceutical proteins by transgenic animals. (springer.com)
Many are derived the rise of biotechnology, new occupational hazards have from animals or plants, and exposure usually involves emerged. (cdc.gov)
Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts, but trace amounts are necessary for cellular function in many organisms, including all animals. (cdc.gov)

Stomata are key regulators of plant water loss, photosynthesis, and body temperature. (uwosh.edu)
The evolution of angiosperm plants between 50 and 200 million years ago resulted in the development of many antioxidant pigments - particularly during the Jurassic period - as chemical defences against reactive oxygen species that are byproducts of photosynthesis . (wikipedia.org)

As discussed above, plants grown in soil depleted of nutrients can display a wide variety of symptoms and greatly limit the quantity and quality of harvested crops. (agclassroom.org)
With that, there will be an increase in demand for alternative crops used either as ingredients for the plant-based food sector or as feedstock for PF (i.e. (bfh.ch)

Theories as to how life's processes functioned in the absence of oxygen have mostly relied on hydrogen, sulfur, or iron as the elements that ferried electrons around to fulfill the metabolic needs of organisms. (sciencedaily.com)
The essential biochemistry, genetics, cell biology, and metabolic pathways underlying the survival and success of all living organisms. (queensu.ca)

However, these experimental methods are time-consuming, expensive, and are not easy to perform on new target organisms. (nature.com)
Second, the applicability of experimental methods depends on how well assay protocols are established in target organisms. (nature.com)
Geneticists can also use other methods to introduce new traits into crop plants. (utah.edu)
Delivery methods for peptide and protein toxins in insect control. (cdc.gov)

After obtaining her Ph.D in genetics from the University of California-Davis, she studied the biochemical pathways that allow plants to accumulate oil. (popsci.com)

My main research focus is on protein transport mechanisms and rhomboid proteins. (queensu.ca)

Table 9 lists most of the essential plant nutrients and describes what happens when plants have too little or too much of them. (agclassroom.org)
Develop and formulate crop, soil and fertilizer management technologies that conserve or enhance soil nutrient reserves and utilize nutrients within soil-plant systems effectively and efficiently, maintain optimum economic sustainable crop productivity and minimize damage to the environment. (edu.pk)
In other words, these plants get the nutrients they need by eating proteins. (whats-your-sign.com)

In addition to proteins and protein fragments, DNA undergoes photocrosslinking with bound drugs. (rsc.org)

All organisms require water to survive. (uwosh.edu)
Perhaps one of the most profound points of carnivorous plant meaning is their extraordinary ability to survive. (whats-your-sign.com)
If the carnivorous plant can evolve and change in order to survive, so can we. (whats-your-sign.com)

The growing need for lubricious coatings and surfaces in medical … Biopolymers in nature are produced by a range of microorganisms and plants. (cichlidresearch.com)

Our method considers a variety of features including protein sequences, gene co-expression, functional association, and phylogenetic profiles. (nature.com)

Getting rid of leftover plant material after harvesting, like stems infested with overwintering insect larvae, can also reduce the numbers of herbivores the following year. (utah.edu)

The plant contains substances that cause cell division and can damage chromosomes. (pfaf.org)
These substances can be absorbed through any abrasions in the skin, potentially causing serious blood aberratins, and so it is strongly recommended that the people wear gloves when handling the plant[222, 274]. (pfaf.org)
It contains potent anti-inflammatory agents, antiviral proteins and substances that affect cell division[238]. (pfaf.org)
Several studies have investigated wastewater treatment plant workers for evidence of infection or prevalence of antibodies (antibodies are proteins that are produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances). (cdc.gov)

Our mutant analysis shows that a microtubule associated protein impacts stomatal function and seed coat hydration. (uwosh.edu)

Expression Atlas: gene and protein expression across multiple studies and organisms. (oregonstate.edu)

In addition, the researchers observed that shortly after the fungal infection, protein SUMOylation was decreased in the infected plants. (sciencedaily.com)

The present paper describes important features of the immune response induced by the Cry1Ac protein from Bacillus thuringiensis in mice. (scielo.br)

During World War I and World War II, occupational exposure to tetryl was confined to workers in munition plants. (cdc.gov)
Current exposure to tetryl is likely limited to areas around military installations, such as Army ammunition plants, where it was manufactured, converted to munitions, packed, loaded, or released through the demilitarization of antiquated munitions. (cdc.gov)
Occupational exposure to tetryl may occur in workers handling tetryl at Army ammunition plants during disposal operations. (cdc.gov)
A few studies evaluated the prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, parainfluenza virus, and hepatitis C. Studies found a significantly higher prevalence of anti-hepatitis B virus antibodies in wastewater treatment plant workers, but other risk factors were not taken into account, such as sexual behavior, injection drug use, or possible exposure in the healthcare environment. (cdc.gov)
With chronic exposure, cadmium accumulates in the liver and kidneys where it is bound to metallothionein, an inducible metal binding protein. (cdc.gov)

However, as oxygen is also important for plant respiration , storing plant materials in anaerobic conditions produces unpleasant flavors and unappealing colors. (wikipedia.org)
These protein rich organisms are vitally important to nesting waterfowl and their developing ducklings. (ducks.org)

Dehydrins are predicted to be "intrinsically disordered proteins" (IDPs), meaning that they do not have a defined structure as we understand it. (uoguelph.ca)
In seeds and plants, a class of protein named dehydrins are also present to protect against dehydration. (lu.se)

Anatomy28

Organisms63

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs54

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment23

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes75

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture23

Information Science6

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Bacteria16

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Disease-causing o2

Variety of organisms2

Highly conserved2

Membrane proteins2

Client proteins2

Eukaryotic1

Biomolecules1

Physiology1

Enzymes4

Genomes1

Microbes2

Molecules3

Recombinant4

Mixtures1

Ingredient2

Pathogen infection1

Fungal infections4

Nuclear3

Nitrogen10

Molecular3

Mechanism2

Insects4

Strains1

Interact1

Scientists1

Diseases3

Allergens1

Defense4

Compounds3

Interactions4

Phosphorylation1

Surrounded by a protein coat1

Animals4

Photosynthesis2

Crops2

Metabolic2

Methods4

Pathways1

Mechanisms1

Nutrients3

Undergoes1

Survive3

Microorganisms1

Sequences1

Insect1

Substances4

Coat1

Gene and protein1

Infection1

Bacillus1

Exposure5

Important2

Dehydrins2