ThoracotomyThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracoscopyThoracoscopesEmpyema, PleuralPneumonectomyPneumothoraxLung NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeThoracic InjuriesIntercostal NervesThoracic SurgeryHemothoraxPain, PostoperativeWounds, PenetratingThoracostomySternotomyPleural CavityOpen Reading FramesMediastinumHemopneumothoraxEsophagostomyMediastinal DiseasesPulmonary Surgical ProceduresPleural DiseasesChest TubesMediastinoscopy