Occurs troops baboons papio. Medical search. Frequent questions

The chacma baboon (Papio ursinus), also known as the Cape baboon, is, like all other baboons, from the Old World monkey family. (wikipedia.org)
Other authors once considered the chacma baboon a subspecies of the yellow baboon, Papio cynocephalus, although it is now recognised as a separate species, Papio ursinus. (wikipedia.org)
Papio ursinus ursinus Kerr, 1792 - Cape chacma (found in southern South Africa) P. ursinus griseipes Pocock, 1911 - Gray-footed chacma (found in northern South Africa to southern Zambia) P. ursinus raucana Shortridge, 1942 - Ruacana chacma (found from Namibia to southern Angola, but not accepted by all authorities as distinct. (wikipedia.org)
P. u. ursinus Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Male P. u. griseipes Chobe National Park, Botswana Male P. u. griseipes Chobe National Park Female P. u. griseipes Chobe Juvenile P. u. griseipes Chobe The chacma baboon is perhaps the longest species of monkey, with an adult body length of 50 to 115 cm (20 to 45 in) and tail length of 45 to 84 cm (18 to 33 in). (wikipedia.org)
The Cape Peninsula in South Africa is home to many species of wildlife, including ≈470 chacma baboons ( Papio ursinus ), which are a major tourist attraction and source of chronic conflict for local residents. (cdc.gov)
Guinea baboons (Papio papio) reach about 2 1/2 feet, and chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), also called Cape baboons reach over 3 1/2 feet. (a-z-animals.com)
P. ursinus (Chacma baboon) is found in southern Africa. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P.h. hamadyas (sacred baboons), P. h. cynocephalus (yellow baboons), P. h. ursinus (Chacma baboons), P. h. papio (red baboons or Guinea baboons), and P. H. anubis (olive baboons). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
This study will determine the home and daily ranges, and the feeding ecology of a troop of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) found on Wildcliff Nature Reserve in the Western Cape of South Africa. (wildernesstrust.com)
The Tsaobis baboon population is comprised of several troops of chacma baboons Papio ursinus. (yourdictionary.com)
In chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), Carter et al. (abainternational.org)

Located primarily in southern Africa, the chacma baboon has a wide variety of social behaviours, including a dominance hierarchy, collective foraging, adoption of young by females, and friendship pairings. (wikipedia.org)
The chacma baboon has two or three subspecies, depending on which classification is followed. (wikipedia.org)
It is similar in size to the olive baboon, averaging slightly higher in mean body mass, and of similar weight to the more compact mandrill, the males of which weigh on average about 1 kg (2.2 lb) more than a chacma baboon, the females weigh 3 kg (6.6 lb) less than the female chacma. (wikipedia.org)
While the mandrill is usually crowned the largest of all modern monkeys, going on total length and average (but not maximum) body weight between the sexes, the chacma baboon appears to be the largest extant monkey. (wikipedia.org)
The chacma baboon is generally dark brown to gray in color, with a patch of rough hair on the nape of its neck. (wikipedia.org)
The chacma baboon inhabits a wide array of habitats including woodland, savanna, steppes, and sub desert, from the grassy alpine slopes of the Drakensberg to the Kalahari desert. (wikipedia.org)
During the night, the chacma baboon sleeps atop steep hills, high cliffs or rocks or in large trees, away from nocturnal predators. (wikipedia.org)
The Chacma baboon can be 120 cm (47 inches) and weigh 40 kg (90 lb), while the biggest Guinea baboon is 50 cm (20 inches) and weighs only 14 kg (30 lb). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Dunbar [1988], for example, suggested that the use of arid areas with low food densities might be responsible for the hamadryas baboon's unique social system, while the chacma baboon is also called the 'mountain' baboon for its use of the Drakensberg mountains [Henzi and Barrett, 2003]. (karger.com)
2013] for the chacma baboon, for instance, suggested this species actually prefers cool, low-altitude habitats with moderate rainfall and may only use the marginal Drakensberg environments as a result of interactions with humans, and the study by Zinner et al. (karger.com)
In the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, rapid human population growth, and the associated urban and rural land transformation, threatens the sustainability of the local chacma baboon population. (biomedcentral.com)
The chacma baboon population in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa provides one of the best examples of primate commensalism with humans. (biomedcentral.com)

The olive baboon (Papio Anubis) is between 2 and 3 feet long. (a-z-animals.com)
P. anubis (olive baboon) is found in central African savanna, and P. cynocephalus (yellow baboon) is found in Angola , Zambia , Malawi , Tanzania , Kenya , and Somalia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
One such example is forming mutual grooming partnerships as do olive baboons (Papio Anubis) to lower disease and parasite transmission. (amrita.edu)
The anubis baboons , as shown by the frescoes, were tamed by the ancient Egyptians and trained to pluck sycamore-figs from the trees. (yourdictionary.com)

The yellow baboon ( Papio cynocephalus ) measures just over 2 feet, and the Hamadryas baboon ( Papio hamadryas ) grows to around 2 feet in length. (a-z-animals.com)
All baboons have long dog-like muzzles (cynocephalus = dog-head), close-set eyes, heavy powerful jaws, thick fur except on their muzzle, a short tail, and rough spots on their rear-ends, called ischial callosities. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Many authors distinguish P. hamadryas as a full species, but regard all the others as subspecies of P. cynocephalus and refer to them collectively as "savanna baboons. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons (Cynocephalus porcarius) and monkeys of different kinds frequent the mountains and rocky kloofs and bush and timber lands. (yourdictionary.com)

Due to hybridization between different baboon (Papio) populations across Africa, authors have occasionally grouped the entire radiation as a single species, the hamadryas baboon, Papio hamadryas. (wikipedia.org)
Cape Peninsula in South Africa, showing position and name of the different regions that have baboon troops. (cdc.gov)
Baboon raiding a dustbin in the residential suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. (cdc.gov)
Baboons are highly adaptable medium-large Old World monkeys that live in a variety of habitats in Africa and limited areas of Arabia. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons, for example, are a widespread group of monkeys, occurring through most of Africa, with one species (Hamadryas baboons) extending their range across the Red Sea into Saudi Arabia and Yemen. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and are found in savanna, open woodland, and hills across Africa . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P. hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon) is found in northeast Africa and into southwestern Arabia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Despite baboons' widespread distribution across Africa, geophagy among all species has been poorly documented. (wildernesstrust.com)
We used video camera traps and soil analysis to investigate geophagy in chacma baboons inhabiting the Western cape of South Africa. (wildernesstrust.com)
and it will suffice to mention here that while chimpanzees and baboons are now restricted to Africa and (in the case of the latter group) Arabia, they formerly occurred in India. (yourdictionary.com)
Baboons and mandrills, with few exceptions, are peculiar to Africa. (yourdictionary.com)
The earliest records of baboon and human co-existence in the Cape Peninsula date back to the 15th century with the arrival of Dutch settlers in South Africa [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We presented a novel water patch to three troops of vervet monkeys (approximately 150 individuals) living on a private game reserve in South Africa during times of water scarcity and abundance. (abainternational.org)

They are primates in the Papio genus. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons, highly intelligent and adaptable primates known for their complex social structures, typically live in large troops comprising multiple males, females, and offspring. (a-z-animals.com)
Even though baboons are among the most intensively studied nonhuman primates, no one seems to about how many different baboon species there are, and what they should be called. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
In the informal division of primates into the three groups of prosimians, monkeys of the New World, and monkeys and apes of the Old World, the baboons are considered Old World monkeys . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
This data has implications for the management of baboons, both captive and wild and for the field of primatology (study of primates in general). (wildernesstrust.com)
Arnold, 2009], and the Papio baboons as a whole are amongst the most successful African primates [Barrett and Henzi, 2008]. (karger.com)

Males of the Hamadryas baboon species also have a large white mane. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The Hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal to the ancient Egyptians as the attendant of Thoth , and so, is also called the sacred baboon. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
However, while behaviorally and physically distinct from other baboon types, the Hamadryas baboon is known to hybridize with olive baboons, and recent phylogenetic studies of Papio show Hamadryas baboons to be more closely related to Guinea and olive baboons than to Chacmas (Newman et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

At a time when the human-baboon conflict is escalating it is imperative that we gain a better understanding of baboon needs. (wildernesstrust.com)
The resultant spatial competition between humans and baboons explains the high levels of human-baboon conflict and further erosion of the remaining land fragments is predicted to exacerbate competition. (biomedcentral.com)

However, previously the closely related gelada (genus Theropithecus ) and two species of mandrill and drill (genus Mandrillus ) were grouped in the same genus, and these monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The savannah baboons (genus Papio ) form a cluster of 6 closely related allotaxa, classified either as separate species (e.g. (karger.com)
Kunz and Linsenmair, 2008], although there is also evidence for some overarching patterning in baboon-environment relationships at the genus scale. (karger.com)

In general, the species is not threatened, but human population pressure has increased contact between humans and baboons. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike the males of northern baboon species (the Guinea, hamadryas, and olive baboons), chacma males do not have a mane. (wikipedia.org)
To determine potential health risks for both species, we screened 27 baboons from 5 troops for 10 infections. (cdc.gov)
There are five different species of baboons. (a-z-animals.com)
However, there is evidence of considerable interbreeding between these species leading to a debate about baboon classification. (a-z-animals.com)
When confronted with threats or predators such as crocodiles lurking near water sources (which are vital for the survival of both species), baboons often exhibit a vigilant response. (a-z-animals.com)
Interbreeding occurs among all these different kinds of baboons where their ranges overlap, so from the point of view of the traditional biological species concept, they are different species. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Moreover, as more studies are conducted of other baboons, it has become clear that each of these species (or subspecies) differs from others. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
In all baboon species, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism, usually in size, but also sometimes in color or canine development. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Some consider baboons to be a single species, which is designated Papio hamadryas (Comuzzie et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Geophagy, one of the oldest known forms of self-medicative behaviour, has been observed in 20% of all primate species, but to date is essentially undocumented in baboons. (wildernesstrust.com)
There have, however, been few systematic comparisons of the environments occupied by the 6 major Papio species, and how differences in range conditions and variability might affect their evolutionary ecology remains unknown. (karger.com)
In fact, the differences between the environments occupied by adjacent troops in well-known national parks may be as large or larger than the average differences in the ranges of different species, and this may have important implications for baboon biogeography. (karger.com)
Existing synthetic studies of individual baboon species' ranges and ecological niches, however, point to a complex relationship with the environment. (karger.com)
Baboons and other apes are fairly common and there are several species of snakes. (yourdictionary.com)
The park is home to many interesting species of desert plants while local animals include baboons , vervet monkeys, rhino and antelope. (yourdictionary.com)
These baboons appear to belong to the Nubian species, but they cannot be considered indigenous to any part of Tunisia. (yourdictionary.com)

For example, Guinea baboons turn out to have a social system quite similar to that of Hamadryas baboons. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
P. papio (western or Guinea baboon) is found in Senegal , The Gambia , and Guinea . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

These calluses are nerveless, hairless pads of skin which provide for the sitting comfort of the baboon (and other Old World monkeys ). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Examples include colonial cliff swallows (Hirundo Pyrrhonota) that transfer information about the locations of rich but ephemeral feeding sites or troops of monkeys who drive smaller troops away from feeding trees. (amrita.edu)
Australia has no apes, monkeys or baboons , and no ruminant beasts. (yourdictionary.com)
Together with man and the baboons , the anthropoid apes form the group known to science as Catarhini, those, that is, possessing a narrow nasal septum, and are thus easily distinguishable from the flat-nosed monkeys or Platyrhini. (yourdictionary.com)
Baboons are for the most part large terrestrial monkeys with short or medium-sized tails, and long naked dog-like muzzles, in the truncated extremity of which are pierced the nostrils. (yourdictionary.com)
We conducted a similar experiment using wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) whose social structure varies significantly from chacma baboons. (abainternational.org)

But calling them all subspecies of Papio hamadryas seems odd because Hamadryas baboons are the most distinctive baboons of all: the males have showy capes and tufted tails, and their societies have an unusual multi-level structure quite different from the usual troops of "savanna baboons. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)

Some people consider all baboons to be subspecies of Papio hamadryas . (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)

2001] of hamadryas habitats in Eritrea found that this taxon does indeed use more arid environments than neighbouring olive baboons, but also occupies moist coastal lowlands and makes use of a wide range of vegetation types. (karger.com)
The models indicated that baboons were more likely to occur, and be more abundant, at low altitudes, on steep slopes and in human-modified habitats. (biomedcentral.com)
The model results indicate that land development in the Cape Peninsula has pushed baboons into increasingly marginal natural habitat while simultaneously providing them with predictable and easily accessible food sources in human-modified habitats. (biomedcentral.com)

Baboons on South Africa's Cape Peninsula come in frequent contact with humans. (cdc.gov)
The loss of preferred habitat, coupled with expanding numbers and a preference for high caloric food items, results in baboons entering residential areas daily to raid dustbins (garbage containers), enter homes, and attack humans in an effort to secure human-derived food ( Figure 2 ). (cdc.gov)
The close contact between baboons and humans results in a high potential for the transmission of infectious diseases ( 2 ), from baboons to humans (zoonoses) and from humans to baboons (anthroponoses). (cdc.gov)
Globally, disease transmission between humans and wildlife is occurring at an increasing rate, posing a substantial global threat to public health and biodiversity conservation ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
The risks for infectious disease transmission between baboons and humans remain unclear. (cdc.gov)
The aim of this study was to determine which diseases are currently present in the Cape Peninsula baboon population to inform decisions relating to baboon management, welfare and conservation, and the health risk to local humans and baboons. (cdc.gov)
There are a number of genetic and physiological similarities between baboons and humans , including organ sizes, presence of menopause, and structures of major tissues . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Like humans, baboons respond to stress through the release of stress hormones , and these two groups have about 91 percent genetic similarity. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Nonetheless, the gulf between humans and baboons is immense, as people exhibit complex languages , complex technologies , and complex social behaviors ( religions , politics, etc.), among numerous other differences. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Over the last century the human population has grown rapidly [ 14 ], and all Cape Peninsula troops now have contact with humans, albeit to different degrees, in both residential and tourist-frequented areas. (biomedcentral.com)

Baboons are sexually dimorphic, and females are considerably smaller than males. (wikipedia.org)
That said, adult female baboons can also form strong bonds with adult males, and these have lasted for years in some cases. (a-z-animals.com)

Analyse all nutritive and non-nutritive items consumed by the resident troop. (wildernesstrust.com)
Here we analyse spatial data collected from nine of the 12 extant troops to determine their population-level landscape requirements. (biomedcentral.com)

Is It Normal Behavior for Baboons to Live in Groups? (a-z-animals.com)
While it may be deemed remarkable, this collective defense strategy does indeed align with normal baboon behavior to some extent. (a-z-animals.com)
Thus, although instances like those seen in the video may certainly captivate our attention due to their dramatic nature, they provide valuable insights into the inherently cooperative nature of baboon behavior-a testament to their evolved strategies for survival amidst challenging environments. (a-z-animals.com)
Social behavior characterizes the interactions that occur among individuals. (amrita.edu)

The gelada inhabits the mountains of Abyssinia, where, like other baboons , it descends in droves to pillage cultivated lands. (yourdictionary.com)

Table Mountain is really good to climb and there's Cape Point where you can be certain to see wild baboons and ostriches. (yourdictionary.com)

The male baboons leave the troop when they reach sexual maturity, whilst the females remain and form strong and stable bonds with each other. (a-z-animals.com)
Two wild male baboons joined these females approximately six weeks post release, and remained with them. (yourdictionary.com)

An adult female baboon will be trapped, sedated and collared with a self-releasing collar. (wildernesstrust.com)

The canine teeth of male chacma baboons have a mean length of 3.86 ± 0.30 cm (1.52 ± 0.12 in) at the time they emigrate from their natal troop. (wikipedia.org)

The baboons' ecological flexibility and biogeographic spread makes them interesting in their own right, as well as a potential source of analogies for understanding early hominins [Jolly, 2001]. (karger.com)

An example of this is the reconstruction of Theropithecus oswaldi as a digitigrade baboon without specific study of the hand or wrist bones. (iresearchnet.com)

Urban and agricultural land transformation has encroached markedly on the preferred natural habitat of baboons ( 1 ), and the 16 remaining troops on the Peninsula have been forced into marginal areas and are geographically isolated from all other baboon populations ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Document baboon behaviour (spatial and feeding ecology). (wildernesstrust.com)
We use hurdle models to ascertain the key landscape features influencing baboon occurrence and abundance patterns on two hierarchical spatial scales. (biomedcentral.com)

The Papio baboons are known for their ecological flexibility and wide geographic ranges, as well as their uncertain taxonomy. (karger.com)

Research has shown that interbreeding between olive baboons and yellow baboons occurred hundreds or even thousands of generations ago. (a-z-animals.com)

Using a Bayesian multi-level model, we tested whether the phenotypic constraints of age, sex, dominance rank, inter-individual behavioral differences, social network structure, and troop ecology influenced water patch exploitation. (abainternational.org)

In the wild, the gelada baboons have a complex society, forming groups of up to 600 animals. (yourdictionary.com)

Perhaps the most distinctive feature of this baboon is its long, downward-sloping face. (wikipedia.org)

Last year the wildlife sanctuary rescued nine baboons , who also came from Northern Ireland. (yourdictionary.com)

Because of such traits, baboons have been used to study obesity, heart disease , epilepsy, and other human diseases . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Particular distributions of food, water (bottom-up factors) and predators (top-down factors), in conjunction with the physiological demands of individuals differing in body sizes or reproductive states, will determine the frequency and magnitude of competitive and cooperative interactions that occur. (amrita.edu)

Baboons are found in the mountains and forests, otters in the rivers. (yourdictionary.com)

Natives of Morocco and of the Sahara oases occasionally bring with them young baboons which they assert are obtained in various Sahara countries to the south and south-west of Tunisia. (yourdictionary.com)

Hunting, trapping, and accidents kill or remove many baboons from the wild, thereby reducing baboon numbers and disrupting their social structure. (wikipedia.org)
Baboons are highly social animals that live in groups and have complex relationships and communications. (a-z-animals.com)

Samples of feces from each baboon were collected from the cage floor. (cdc.gov)
The larger troop is easier to follow and behavioural observations, faecal, plant and soil samples are being collected from these individuals. (wildernesstrust.com)

Within these troops, individuals form intricate relationships through grooming rituals and vocalizations that serve to establish hierarchy and maintain group cohesion. (a-z-animals.com)

Organisms20

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs1

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities3

Named Groups2

Health Care3

Geographicals5

Ursinus11

Chacma baboon12

Anubis4

Cynocephalus4

Africa13

Primates6

Hamadryas baboon3

Human-baboon conflict2

Genus3

Species17

Guinea2

Monkeys6

Savanna1

Subspecies1

Habitats3

Humans10

Males2

Analyse2

Behavior4

Inhabits1

Cape1

Females2

Adult1

Canine1

Jolly1

Theropithecus1

Natural habitat1

Spatial2

Ranges1

Yellow1

Differences1

Gelada1

Distinctive1

Wildlife1

Diseases1

Cooperative1

Found1

Occasionally1

Social2

Samples2

Form1