• A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties. (wikipedia.org)
  • For instance, in phase transition-based detectors and transition-edge sensors 27 , the reset time (return time to the critical bias point) can be significantly reduced using an ultrafast nonlinear process compared to thermodynamic transitions. (nature.com)
  • In order to build a complete picture, the team also modeled the relaxor-ferroelectric materials using computational thermodynamic methods and demonstrated that these corroborated the experimental results revealing the existence of a phase transition and the evolution of a complex domain pattern. (materialstoday.com)
  • Common transitions between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a single component, due to the effects of temperature and/or pressure are identified in the following table: For a single component, the most stable phase at different temperatures and pressures can be shown on a phase diagram. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the environment that we are used to, matter occurs predominantly in the solid, liquid or gaseous phase. (gsi.de)
  • In a large number of technical processes involving droplets and particles, transition processes take place between solid, liquid and gaseous. (uni-bremen.de)
  • As with states of matter, there are also a metastable to equilibrium phase transformation for structural phase transitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • A metastable polymorph which forms rapidly due to lower surface energy will transform to an equilibrium phase given sufficient thermal input to overcome an energetic barrier. (wikipedia.org)
  • While chemically pure compounds exhibit a single temperature melting point between solid and liquid phases, mixtures can either have a single melting point, known as congruent melting, or they have different liquidus and solidus temperatures resulting in a temperature span where solid and liquid coexist in equilibrium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Driven nonlinear resonators provide a fertile ground for phenomena related to phase transitions far from equilibrium, which can open opportunities unattainable in their linear counterparts. (nature.com)
  • Rapid solidification occurs during the aforementioned processes, for which simple equilibrium models are often no longer applicable. (uni-bremen.de)
  • However, in most cases in nature and technology, liquid systems are multicomponent and multiphase, with phase transitions between the phases, and thus far from equilibrium. (balzan.org)
  • The state of non-equilibrium can be driven by flow, mixture, phase transitions, chemical reactions, electrical current, or heat, to name some of the driving factors. (balzan.org)
  • These diverse materials may exhibit time-dependent structures under transient or out-of-equilibrium conditions resulting from for example self-assembly processes, phase transitions or in response to external fields, such as flow. (lu.se)
  • The martensitic transformation occurs as one of the many phase transformations in carbon steel and stands as a model for displacive phase transformations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar to martensitic transition studied in metallurgy, cooperative transition exhibits low transition barrier, ultrafast kinetics, and structural reversibility. (aiche.org)
  • Plasmas occur naturally only as a transient phenomenon in lightning or in the aurora. (gsi.de)
  • I study the cutoff phenomenon in various naturally occurring random walks. (simonsfoundation.org)
  • Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that is widely distributed in the Earth's crust. (cdc.gov)
  • Inorganic arsenic occurs naturally in soil and in many kinds of rock, especially in minerals and ores that contain copper or lead. (cdc.gov)
  • Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and minerals and it therefore may enter the air, water, and land from wind-blown dust and may get into water from runoff and leaching. (cdc.gov)
  • The transition metal ions always accompanied the naturally occurring asbestos minerals. (cdc.gov)
  • Polymorphic phase transitions can occur via nucleation and growth or a cooperative transition mechanism. (aiche.org)
  • The system with the bulkier side chains do not exhibit rotational motion even at high temperatures and displays nucleation and growth, while the one containing slightly less bulkier side chains exhibit fully rotational motion and displays cooperative transition. (aiche.org)
  • This provides a convenient and dynamical approach to trigger topological phase transitions and create QAH insulators. (aps.org)
  • The next phase of this work is devoted to the study on capillary induce phase transitions with an experimental focus on polymer solutions containing PNIPAM at the presence of hydrophobic surfaces (mesoporous silica) as a function of pH, temperature and chain length. (lu.se)
  • The most well-known is the transition between the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases of magnetic materials, which occurs at what is called the Curie point. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hysteresis occurs in ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials, as well as in the deformation of rubber bands and shape-memory alloys and many other natural phenomena. (wikipedia.org)
  • We show that the divergent susceptibility of the critical point is accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking and distinct phase noise properties in the two regimes, indicating the importance of a beyond nonlinear bifurcation interpretation. (nature.com)
  • In theoretical terms, these transitions may be "phase transitions" of self-organizing nonlinear systems. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The Executive Board, after considering a report on polio transition planning,1 recalled this request in its decision EB142(2) (2018). (who.int)
  • This is the time scale on which molecular dynamics, chemical reactions and phase transitions in solids occur. (lu.se)
  • In most cases, one could break the TRS of time-reversal invariant topological materials to yield QAH effect, which is essentially a topological phase transition. (aps.org)
  • Conventional topological phase transition induced by external field/stimulus needs a route along which the bandgap closes and re-opens. (aps.org)
  • This can be regarded as an unconventional topological phase transition, where the bandgap closing is guaranteed by bulk-edge correspondence and symmetries, while the bandgap reopening is induced by external fields. (aps.org)
  • This is strong evidence for a pressure induced quantum phase transition (QPT) between topological to a trivial electronic state. (uzh.ch)
  • Our systematic characterizations of the structure and SC properties associated with the topological QPT provide deep insight into the pressure induced phase diagram in this topological quantum material. (uzh.ch)
  • Now, researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in the USA have developed a new non-destructive technique for investigating phase transitions using the acoustic response at the nanoscale detected with an electrically conductive atomic force microscope (AFM) probe could lead to novel ferroelectric materials. (materialstoday.com)
  • External stimuli can trigger a phase transition in various ferroelectric materials, such as lead magnesium niobite-lead titans, commonly known as PMN-PT, and used in high-resolution ultrasound transducers and pyroelectric devices (infrared detectors). (materialstoday.com)
  • During a phase transition of a given medium, certain properties of the medium change as a result of the change of external conditions, such as temperature or pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • A phase transition usually occurs when the pressure or temperature changes and the system crosses from one region to another, like water turning from liquid to solid as soon as the temperature drops below the freezing point. (wikipedia.org)
  • The common phase transitions are those that occur as a function of temperature variation. (eurekalert.org)
  • However, there are also phase transitions that do not depend on temperature. (eurekalert.org)
  • Low temperature matter exhibits a spectacular variety of highly ordered states that occur through phase transitions. (europa.eu)
  • CRITISUP2 aims at exploring criticality in superfluid spin ½ Fermi gases where the interplay between temperature spin polarization and interactions is at the origin of a rich phase diagram and a variety of phase transitions. (europa.eu)
  • We could connect the mass of our dark matter candidate and the mass of these black holes to each other because both of them depend on the temperature at which this transition happens," Gehrlein says. (popsci.com)
  • If "this event, this phase transition that happened at that temperature, gave rise to these supermassive black holes," he says, it would have "provided just the right ingredients" to form ultra-light dark matter particles, too. (popsci.com)
  • The temperature at which the solid-liquid phase change occurs. (rsc.org)
  • This work is performed using a combination of experiments and theories where a shift to the LCST (lower critical separation temperature) is presumed to occur, resulting in a capillary-induced decrease in the LCST. (lu.se)
  • Bulk water can be vitrified by cooling from 273 K to a radiation-induced free radicals do not damage the biomolecule temperature below the glass transition temperature of 136 K at once they are trapped in the vitrified bulk solvent within the a cooling rate of 106 K s 1 (14, 15). (lu.se)
  • We will also study the phase diagram and critical counterflow of dual Bose-Fermi superfluids which have emerged as a new paradigm of quantum matter. (europa.eu)
  • A broad area of the phase diagram below the the shock adiabates including the critical point region, states of expanded hot liquid and strongly coupled plasma as well as warm dense matter region is still unexplored experimentally. (gsi.de)
  • The capillaries/confined geometries are known to influence the phase diagram of polymer solutions where condensation of bulk solutions may occur close to the surfaces. (lu.se)
  • The Seventieth World Health Assembly in May 2017 adopted decision WHA70(9) on poliomyelitis: polio transition planning, in which the Director-General was requested, inter alia, to develop a strategic action plan on polio transition by the end of 2017, to be submitted for consideration by the Seventy-first World Health Assembly, through the Executive Board at its 142nd session. (who.int)
  • In quantum systems, phase transitions and associated critical phenomena constitute a central issue of modern physics. (europa.eu)
  • The high degree of control offered by ultracold atom experiments sets them as an ideal platform for the investigation of phase transitions and critical phenomena. (europa.eu)
  • We would now like to use this method to probe a wide range of phase transition-related phenomena in ferroelectric systems,' Bassiri-Gharb told Materials Today . (materialstoday.com)
  • Phenomena related to LZS interferometry occur in a variety of physical systems. (arxiv.org)
  • So far in this series we have examined Robert Batterman's idea that the concept of emergence can be made more precise by the fact that emergent phenomena such as phase transitions can be described by models that include mathematical singularities, as well as Elena Castellani's analysis of the relationship between effective field theories in physics and emergence. (science20.com)
  • In particular, all particles coupled to the same wave-length of the fluctuations will oscillate in phase with the EM field, that is, they will be coherent with the EM field. (i-sis.org.uk)
  • Water behaves differently before and after the phase transition," she says, and the same goes for particles in the early universe. (popsci.com)
  • Meanwhile, the phase transition could also have led to the existence of ultra-light dark matter particles-particles that would be only a tiny fraction of the mass of a neutrino, which is the lightest known particle. (popsci.com)
  • Typical examples of such disperse phase transition processes are atomization processes with the aim of particle generation through solidification of the droplets or the local welding of particles in additive manufacturing to form parts. (uni-bremen.de)
  • Such 'phase transitions' (i.e. from liquid to solid or from liquid to gas) can appear abrupt in these large systems, because so many particles are involved that they all appear to act at once. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • When there are only a handful of particles, do the same rules of phase transitions apply? (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The results of their experiments, published today in Nature Physics , show that phase transitions still occur in systems made up of as few as seven particles on average. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Studying quantum behaviour of particles is much easier with fewer particles, so the fact that phase transitions occur in these small systems means scientists are better able to study quantum properties such as coherence. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • ABSTRACT Demographic transitions in the Arab countries, due to declining birth rates and mortality rates since the 1980s, are reflected in a low proportion of children, a relatively stable proportion of elderly and a high proportion of people of working age. (who.int)
  • Realizing phase transitions based on the optical parametric processes can provide unique opportunities for sensing. (nature.com)
  • Aim: In many cases, the dynamics of psychotherapeutic change processes is characterized by sudden and critical transitions. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Phase transitions were simulated by shifting control parameters in the Hénon map dynamics, in a simulation model of psychotherapy processes (one by an external shift of the control parameter and one created by a simulated control parameter shift), and three sets of empirical time series generated by daily self-ratings of patients during the treatment. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The modeling of these processes on the basis of heat, momentum and mass transfer with the integration of different scale solidification models (also based on the phase field method) allows the identification of process paths for the setting of specific properties. (uni-bremen.de)
  • His research interests are in the application of ultrafast X ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques to investigate atomic and electronic structural dynamics in condensed matter including transition-metal complexes, molecular dynamics in solution, and electronic phase transitions in correlated electron systems. (stanford.edu)
  • Reference: "Ultrafast nanoimaging of the order parameter in a structural phase transition" by Thomas Danz, Till Domröse and Claus Ropers, 22 January 2021, Science . (scitechdaily.com)
  • We've had very good techniques for characterizing these phase changes at the large scale, and we've been able to use electron microscopy to figure out almost atomistically where the phase transition occurs, but until this technique was developed, we had nothing in between,' adds Bassiri-Gharb. (materialstoday.com)
  • The technique of fluctuation electron microscopy (FEM), which is carried out in the TEM, has been used to probe the existence of nanometer-scale structural order in the amorphous phase. (mrs.org)
  • Following the ensuing Auger-Meitner cascade, the second X-ray pulse probes the Fe 1s3p transitions in resultant novel core-excited electronic states. (stanford.edu)
  • It can be concluded that the sport psychologist needs to act in this field for the understanding of the national reality, considering economic, social and cultural characteristics of the sport´s context and the individuality of our athlete, its necessities and difficulties so that specific programs has been developed in order to face the resultant adversities of transistions that occur during the sport career. (bvsalud.org)
  • Separation into multiple phases can occur via spinodal decomposition, in which a single phase is cooled and separates into two different compositions. (wikipedia.org)
  • A study involving experiments under extreme conditions, especially ultralow temperatures and intense magnetic fields, and accompanied by theoretical interpretation of the experimental results explored this type of situation and investigated the quantum critical point manifested in a highly unusual transition. (eurekalert.org)
  • Careful comparison of the experimental spectra with theory, extracts +2eV shifts in transition energies per valence hole, providing insight into correlated interactions of valence 3d with 3p and deeper-lying electrons. (stanford.edu)
  • The transition in Li-like Bismuth was observed for the first time in 2011 at the Experimental Storage Ring ESR located at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt [M. Lochmann et al. (fnal.gov)
  • Phase transitions commonly refer to when a substance transforms between one of the four states of matter to another. (wikipedia.org)
  • The phase accumulated between transitions (commonly known as the Stuckelberg phase) may result in constructive or destructive interference. (arxiv.org)
  • Previously, we reported [1] the unambiguous determination of the optical band gaps of amorphous, fcc and hexagonal phases of GST by proper analyses of optical data (SE, IR absorption spectra, and photoconductivity). (mrs.org)
  • Schematic picture of a hexagonal phase with anionic DNA and rodlike cationic CTA micelles which are distorted to reduce the electrostatic free energy. (lu.se)
  • They occur in the vicinity of absolute zero [-273.15 °C] and are associated with quantum fluctuations. (eurekalert.org)
  • Can quantum gravity resolve the initial singularity, and connect us with a pre-Big-Bang phase? (aps.org)
  • In particular, we can study the quantum properties of matter and light - what happens at the smallest scale when phase transitions occur. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • From In situ microscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman and NMR spectroscopy and molecular simulations we establish a molecular design rule that rotating bulky side chains trigger cooperative transition. (aiche.org)
  • Diao, Y., Rotator side chains trigger cooperative transition for shape and function memory effect in organic semiconductors. (aiche.org)
  • At the phase transition point for a substance, for instance the boiling point, the two phases involved - liquid and vapor, have identical free energies and therefore are equally likely to exist. (wikipedia.org)
  • We will present the measured transition energies of both hydrogen- and lithium-like bismuth and the experimentally determined value for the specific difference in 209Bi which is in contradiction with theoretical predictions. (fnal.gov)
  • The identification of the external conditions at which a transformation occurs defines the phase transition point. (wikipedia.org)
  • The above example defines a transition on the opacity property that, when a new value is assigned to it, will cause a smooth change between the old value and the new value over a period of two seconds. (w3.org)
  • 3) Absence at lower levels: "an emergent property is one that could not be possessed at a lower level - it is logically or nomologically [1] impossible for this to occur. (science20.com)
  • The development of collective long-range order at phase transitions occurs by the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries. (anl.gov)
  • Ice changes phase to become liquid water at 0 °C. Liquid water changes phase to become water vapor at 100 °C. Similarly, magnetic materials become nonmagnetic at critical temperatures. (eurekalert.org)
  • In chemistry, thermodynamics, and other related fields, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another. (wikipedia.org)
  • In exception to the usual case, it is sometimes possible to change the state of a system diabatically (as opposed to adiabatically) in such a way that it can be brought past a phase transition point without undergoing a phase transition. (wikipedia.org)
  • The change from one crystal structure to another, from a crystalline solid to an amorphous solid, or from one amorphous structure to another (polyamorphs) are all examples of solid to solid phase transitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • This document introduces new CSS features to enable implicit transitions , which describe how CSS properties can be made to change smoothly from one value to another over a given duration. (w3.org)
  • Phase transition marks a universal qualitative regime change in system properties as the control parameter is varied around a critical/transition point 26 . (nature.com)
  • The starting point for these transitions is the strong correlations between electrons and certain materials, which enable us to understand this type of state change," Larrea said. (eurekalert.org)
  • In the 1850s and 1860s, German physicist Rudolf Clausius objected to the supposition that no change occurs in the working body, and gave that change a mathematical interpretation, by questioning the nature of the inherent loss of usable heat when work is done, e.g., heat produced by friction. (wikipedia.org)
  • This change, which they call a phase transition, made it more likely for the densest regions in the early universe to collapse into black holes. (popsci.com)
  • Their approach more formally known as band-excitation piezoresponse force microscopy (BE-PFM), which was developed at ORNL, allowed the researchers to analyze the changes in resonant frequencies to betray a phase change. (materialstoday.com)
  • It's when that change contradicts something we've long held as important that problems occur. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Parallels and Contrasts in the Properties of Ge-Sb-Te Phase Change Alloys and Chalcogenide Glasses . (mrs.org)
  • We are investigating the fundamental optical, electronic, and structural properties of the Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 (GST) phase-change alloy that is used as the active medium in rewritable optical memory disks, and in current-switched phase-change random access memories now under development. (mrs.org)
  • and (3) parallels and contrasts in the developing understanding of the phase-change chalcogenide alloys. (mrs.org)
  • Electronic and Atomic Structure of Chalcogenide Phase Change Material Ge2Sb2Te5. (mrs.org)
  • crystallographic B factors) would be reduced in amplitude, whereas the mean atomic positions would not change signifi- protein structure protein hydration protein glass transition cantly and then only as a result of the anharmonic character of x-ray diffraction the local potential wells. (lu.se)
  • This assumes other transition parameters still have their default values. (w3.org)
  • In this case, the individual transitions take their parameters from the same index in all the lists. (w3.org)
  • Important properties of the asbestos minerals aqueous phase systems included the surface properties, dissolution of the minerals, the appearance in the aqueous phase of simple and complex metal ions derived from the minerals, and the behavior of these ions in the aqueous phase. (cdc.gov)
  • The behavior of the system around the critical point is characterized by the order parameter (OP). Second-order phase transition displays continuity in the OP while exhibiting a discontinuity in the derivative of the OP. On the other hand, first-order transition is known to possess a discontinuous OP around the transition point. (nature.com)
  • Therefore if a script queries the computed value of a property (or other data depending on it) as it is transitioning, it will see an intermediate value that represents the current animated value of the property. (w3.org)
  • Even during the Cold War, when the risk of a coup d'état was more than three-times as high as today, a wide and persistent disparity (Fig. 2) existed between youthful countries - as a group, the most vulnerable to coups, regardless of their geographical location - and countries in their intermediate and mature phases. (wilsoncenter.org)
  • Lead author Dr Robert Nyman , from the Department of Physics at Imperial, said: "Now that it's confirmed that 'phase transition' is still a useful concept in such small systems, we can explore properties in ways that would not be possible in larger systems. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • With the best of two distinct worlds - the physics of phase transitions and the accessibility of small systems - this unusual light source has potential applications in measurement or sensing. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Co-author Dr Florian Mintert , from the Department of Physics at Imperial, said: "With the best of two distinct worlds - the physics of phase transitions and the accessibility of small systems - this unusual light source has potential applications in measurement or sensing. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • There are also a number of phase transitions involving three phases: a eutectic transformation, in which a two-component single-phase liquid is cooled and transforms into two solid phases. (wikipedia.org)
  • A peritectic transformation, in which a two-component single-phase solid is heated and transforms into a solid phase and a liquid phase. (wikipedia.org)
  • It's a little like the phase transitions we see in states of matter-for example, liquid water becoming a gas, says Gehrlein. (popsci.com)
  • Therefore plasma is viewed as the fourth state of matter, following the idea that as heat is added to a solid, it undergoes a phase transition to a liquid. (gsi.de)
  • The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase. (rsc.org)
  • In their experiments, the researchers induced this phase transition with short laser pulses and recorded a film of the charge-density wave reaction. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Certain characteristics of the transition trace elements associated with asbestos (1332214) minerals were reviewed. (cdc.gov)
  • When a military-led or military-influenced coup d'état occur in a foreign country, does evidence from demographic research merit consideration in the U.S. foreign policy response? (wilsoncenter.org)
  • Demographic transition produces a "boom" generation that may provide an opportunity to unleash an economic growth spurt [1]. (who.int)
  • At that time, meteorology was still in the descriptive phase, still on an empirical basis with few scientific theories. (espionageinfo.com)
  • This is, for example, of paramount importance in ferroelectric thin films, where the presence of a phase transition and the accompanying large enhancement in the piezoelectric response is key in processing smaller and smaller piezoelectric micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. (materialstoday.com)
  • Now that it's confirmed that 'phase transition' is still a useful concept in such small systems, we can explore properties in ways that would not be possible in larger systems. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Being so small, the transition was less abrupt than in larger systems like pools of water, but the fact that the transition occurred at a predictable point mirrors larger systems well. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The physical effect of the baryons at the onset of matter domination, which occurs quite close to the recombination epoch, is to provide extra gravity which enhances the compression into potential wells. (hindawi.com)
  • Based on this assump- international studies(4) indicate the onset of tion, the following objective was defined: to consumption occurs mainly in adolescence, estimate the prevalence of drug use among the transition phase between childhood and school-age adolescents and their association exposure to adulthood. (bvsalud.org)
  • The behaviour in aqueous solutions of transition metals associated with asbestos minerals and Its implication in tumour initiation in the lung. (cdc.gov)
  • We will measure the corresponding static and dynamic critical exponents, and search for the long-sought Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase predicted over 50 years ago. (europa.eu)
  • Rather than promoting long-term political stability, some of 7008's restrictions run counter to this recommendation by disrupting social programs that have played critical roles in advancing the age-structural transition - specifically, programs that improve access and quality of family planning and other reproductive health services, efforts that augment girls' educational attainment, and activities that advance women's autonomy and rights. (wilsoncenter.org)
  • The computed value of a property transitions over time from the old value to the new value. (w3.org)
  • For the first time, we apply cooperative transition to organic electronics for designing next-generation smart multifunctional materials. (aiche.org)
  • This has profound implications for real-time monitoring in psychotherapy, especially in cases where a transition is not obvious to the eye. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The third one is adiabatic loss which depends on current or voltage drawn from the source, load capacitance, charging path resistance, and transition time [ 6 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • This does not mean the events have to be synchronous - occurring at the same time - and in fact many can be associated with having an experience which anticipates a subsequent happening in real life, as in premonition and precognition or deja vu. (dhushara.com)
  • Understanding the effects of a serious event on the community may indicate that the best time to propose major changes for disaster preparedness, including funding, is immediately following a widely publicized disaster, even if the event has occurred in a remote location. (medscape.com)
  • Classical hydrodynamics focuses on pure liquids in a single phase. (balzan.org)
  • If and how primordial black hole formation occurred is somewhat contentious among scientists. (popsci.com)
  • New high-performance materials for power devices, sensors and other applications will only be possible when materials scientists have a better understanding of how they can exploit phase transitions. (materialstoday.com)
  • The consequence is enhancement of the compressional phases which translates into enhancement of the odd peaks in the spectrum. (hindawi.com)
  • As a consequence the investigated sample undergoes a number of phase transitions during the experiment. (gsi.de)
  • Another example is the transition between differently ordered, commensurate or incommensurate, magnetic structures, such as in cerium antimonide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other groups have studied the implications of this kind of transition, but this study is the first to link supermassive black holes and dark matter together in this way, she says. (popsci.com)
  • The resulting state is metastable, i.e., less stable than the phase to which the transition would have occurred, but not unstable either. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Markov chain analysis was used to identify the probability of a transition from a game state to a further state, due to the analysis of the preceding state. (bvsalud.org)
  • Results: The applied methods showed converging results indicating the moments of dynamic transitions within an acceptable tolerance. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The results showed that previous technical and tactical actions made from rucks had the highest probability of generating a transition phase leading to a CI. (bvsalud.org)