• Possessing over60 serotypes, adenovirus is recognized as the etiologic agent of various diverse syndromes. (medscape.com)
  • In the current study we demonstrated for the first time that human adenovirus (HAdV) type 4, 5 and 7 exhibits tropism for neurons cultured in vitro followed by the extensive replication of all serotypes in the primary culture of murine neurons. (elis.sk)
  • The Adenoviridae family consists of five genera, of which the genus Mastadenovirus includes human viruses classified into 57 serotypes clustered into 7 subgroups (A-G). Human adenoviruses have different organ tropisms, causing a wide variety of clinical manifestations including respiratory tract infections, acute conjunctivitis, cystitis, gastroenteritis and systemic infections in immunocompromised patients. (pjmonline.org)
  • The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of adenovirus and RSV serotypes A and B in individuals with acute exacerbations of COPD (COPD‑AE) and stable COPD. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Currently, human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are classified into seven groups (HAdV-A to HAdV-G), including 52 serotypes and 90 genotypes [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For most serotypes, adenovirus infection is mediated by the high-affinity binding of the fiber-knob region to a receptor of target cell, named as the coxsackie-Ad receptor (CAR), which mainly determines the viral tropism [44]. (genemedi.com)
  • Prior to starting vaccinations against adenovirus types 4 and 7 in 1971, these serotypes were the major causes of ARD in basic trainees. (usuhs.edu)
  • Adenovirus infections occur throughout the world and are It's spread by coughing and sneezing, direct contact with an infected person, or touching objects and surfaces (like door handles) where the Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is a distinct entity, which is highly contagious and is linked to specific serotypes, such as Ad37. (reisepreis.de)
  • For some adenovirus serotypes, the clinical spectrum of disease associated with infection varies depending on the NAME: Adenovirus (excluding serotypes 40 and 41) How contagious are common respiratory tract infections? (reisepreis.de)
  • The page includes information on adenovirus structure and SECTION II - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: Adenovirus serotypes 40 and 41 cause acute gastroenteritis primarily in children. (reisepreis.de)
  • Furthermore, viruses are also so resilient that they can even attach to birds before they are transmitted to human beings, such as the avian flu virus. (differencebetween.net)
  • But although there may be a lot of viruses out there, we will focus ourselves to the difference between an adenovirus and a retrovirus. (differencebetween.net)
  • An adenovirus is considered as the largest among the non-enveloped viruses. (differencebetween.net)
  • Title : Comparison of fast-track diagnostics respiratory pathogens multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay with in-house singleplex assays for comprehensive detection of human respiratory viruses☆ Personal Author(s) : Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K.;Whitaker, Brett;Lu, Xiaoyan;Oliveira, Danielle B.L.;Stockman, Lauren J.;Kamili, Shifaq;Oberste, M. Steven;Erdman, Dean D. (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are members of the Adenoviridae family, group of medium-sized viruses characterized by a nonenveloped icosahedral nucleocapsid and a double stranded DNA genome. (pjmonline.org)
  • Despite this, it is preferable to use host specific viruses and promoter sequences for a better translation between mice and humans. (helsinki.fi)
  • According to Micaela (2011), pneumonia occurs because of viruses such as influenza viruses, adenoviruses, rhinovirus and respiratory syncytail virus. (brillianttermpapers.org)
  • Many different viruses (rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, and human metapneumoviruses) cause colds, but rhinoviruses (of which there are more than 100 subtypes) cause most colds. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In many developing countries, hepatitis E is one of the most common liver diseases in humans, and here in the majority of cases infection with the hepatitis viruses occurs via contaminated drinking water and from person to person (poor kitchen hygiene, contamination with feces). (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • Enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41, which cause gastroenteritis, usually in children Some adenoviruses (e.g., 4 and 7) that spread in bodies of water such as small lakes or swimming These viruses cause about 10 percent of all childhood fevers, and nearly every child has had at least one adenovirus infection by 10 years of age. (reisepreis.de)
  • Adenoviruses are common viruses that cause traditional cold-like symptoms that many people get every year. (reisepreis.de)
  • Adenovirus 14 is one of a group of viruses that can cause infections of the lung, stomach, intestine, and eyes. (reisepreis.de)
  • 2-7 Although SARS has not re-appeared, sporadic cases of human infection with avian influenza viruses continue to occur. (who.int)
  • A(H1N2) variant viruses and one human case of infection with an influenza A(H3N2) variant virus were reported officially.3 One additional human case of infection with an influenza A(H1N1)v virus was detected. (who.int)
  • The overall public health risk from currently known influenza viruses at the human-animal interface has not changed, and the likelihood of sustained human-to-human transmission of these viruses remains low. (who.int)
  • Human infections with viruses of animal origin are expected at the human-animal interface wherever these viruses circulate in animals. (who.int)
  • 1. What is the likelihood that additional human cases of infection with avian influenza A(H5) viruses will occur? (who.int)
  • Most human cases were exposed to A(H5) viruses through contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments, including live poultry markets. (who.int)
  • Since the viruses continue to be detected in animals and environments, further human cases can be expected. (who.int)
  • 2. What is the likelihood of human-to-human transmission of avian influenza A(H5) viruses? (who.int)
  • Even though small clusters of A(H5) virus infections have been reported previously including those involving healthcare workers, current epidemiological and virological evidence suggests that influenza A(H5) viruses have not acquired the ability of sustained transmission among humans, thus the likelihood is low. (who.int)
  • It is a never-before seen combination of human, swine, and avian influenza viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenovirus (HAdV) serotype 14 is rarely identified. (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenovirus 41 (HAdV-F41), is an enteric Adenovirus, a nonenveloped virus with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double-stranded DNA genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the obtained results we can assume that productive cycle of HAdV in the studied cell cultures occurred. (elis.sk)
  • Human adenovirus (HAdV) diversity in sewage was assessed by species-specific molecular methods. (pjmonline.org)
  • Although HAdV infection is mild and self-limited in the healthy individuals, life-threatening disease can occur in immune-compromised patients [ 2 , 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This information would enhance the understanding of recombination of HAdV-C, and might assist with effective prevention and control of respiratory adenovirus infection in Qinghai Province. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The HAdV positive samples were inoculated onto human laryngeal epidermoid cancer cells (HEp-2) cultured with DMEM containing 2% FBS for virus isolation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As of August 2022, human adenovirus 41 has been identified in a majority of small children with hepatitis of unknown cause in 2 case series. (wikipedia.org)
  • In an investigation of 5 children with an inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) of unknown cause at Birmingham, Alabama in October 2021, all turned out to have human adenovirus 41. (wikipedia.org)
  • In August 2022, 9 children in a U.S. case series of hepatitis of unknown cause and 27 of 30 children in a U.K. case series with hepatitis of unknown cause who underwent molecular testing tested positive for human adenovirus type 41 in a sample. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adenovirus infections might cause the acute hepatitis in children observed. (bmj.com)
  • Adenovirus infections do not normally cause hepatitis in healthy children suggesting that a completely new type of adenovirus might have been introduced into the human population. (bmj.com)
  • The question one must ask in this case is what factors and events have occurred recently that distinguish the UK from other countries since it seems to be the origin and where most children have been affected by hepatitis with an unknown cause. (bmj.com)
  • In seawater, the enteric adenoviruses have been shown to be substantially more stable than either polio 1 or hepatitis A virus (Enriquez and Gerba, 1995). (pjmonline.org)
  • In connection with an increasing number of reported cases of hepatitis E in humans in Europe, domestic and wild pigs are repeatedly discussed as a virus reservoir and source of infection. (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • Chronic hepatitis occurs when the inflammation lasts longer than six months. (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • Hepatitis D only occurs if hepatitis B infection is present at the same time. (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • However, the number of hepatitis E cases in humans in Germany who have never been abroad has increased steadily in recent years in Germany, so that the source of the infection must be sought elsewhere. (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • In recent years, there have been repeated reports in the press about an increase in human infections with the hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Germany. (sdam-svou-kvartiru.ru)
  • Both the CDC and WHO are investigating whether the hepatitis is possibly caused by a strain of adenovirus, specifically adenovirus 41. (reisepreis.de)
  • Canine Hepatitis occurs when a dog ingests or breathes in bodily secretions from an infected animal. (vetinfo.com)
  • Of interest is the role of adenoviruses as viral vectors in vaccination and in gene therapy.For example, in viral vector vaccines against SARS-CoV2, the vector virus is used to deliver RNA encoding SARS-CoV2 spike protein into target cells. (medscape.com)
  • We may have some 'vector immunity' against some of the adenovirus based vaccines. (moonofalabama.org)
  • A logistical error temporarily interrupted vaccine production, and newly arriving trainees received no adenovirus vaccines from the summer of 1994 through late March 1995. (usuhs.edu)
  • Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) were identified independently by 2 groups during the early 1950s ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are prevalent in patients with respiratory infections, in which recombination has important implications for viral detection and pathogenicity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The genome of adenovirus is well known and can be modified with relative ease to induce lysis or cytotoxicity of a specified cell line without affecting others. (medscape.com)
  • Notably, the 12 cases reported between December 2016 and February 2017 in New Jersey involved the human adenovirus genome type 7d. (contagionlive.com)
  • Schematic of the adenovirus genome and adenovirus-based vectors. (genemedi.com)
  • Top panel: a simplified map of the adenovirus serotype 5 genome showing the early genes (E1-E4) and the region from which the major late transcript is produced. (genemedi.com)
  • Without integration into host genome, adenovirus genome remains in an episomal state, which guarantees the low risk of mutation (Fig. 8). (genemedi.com)
  • Recovery from adenovirus infection is associated with the development of serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies. (medscape.com)
  • The best immune response among the human subjects occurred among those who received at least one dose of the mosaic adenovirus serotype 26 (Ad26) as well as a high dose of the gp140 boost vaccine. (poz.com)
  • Since the last risk assessment on 21 May 2021, one new laboratory-confirmed human case of influenza A(H5N6) virus infection was reported from China to WHO on 30 May 2021. (who.int)
  • Other recently identified pathogens include the enteric adenoviruses, calicivirus, astrovirus, and the Norwalk family of agents. (cdc.gov)
  • Enteric adenoviruses multiply in the gastrointestinal tract, and are excreted in large numbers in the faeces of infected persons (even more than 10 8 copies/g of stool). (pjmonline.org)
  • Some people, especially those with weakened immune systems, can carry the virus in their tonsils, adenoids, Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, Enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 cause gastroenteritis, usually in children. (reisepreis.de)
  • Enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 cause gastroenteritis, usually in children. (reisepreis.de)
  • The first is lytic infection, which occurs when an adenovirus enters human epithelial cells and continues through an entire replication cycle, which results in cytolysis, cytokine production, and induction of host inflammatory response. (medscape.com)
  • The present study analyzed the effect of adenovirus on bacterial adherence to human respiratory tract epithelial cells. (lu.se)
  • Guinea pig primary peripheral lung epithelial cells (PLECs) transfected with adenovirus E1A (E1A-PLECs) were compared to guinea pig normal lung fibroblasts (NLFs) transfected with E1A (E1A-NLFs). (ersjournals.com)
  • Adenoviral DNA is retained by peripheral epithelial cells of the lung (PLECs) in humans in whom the viral E1A gene is expressed 4 without replication of a complete virus 5 . (ersjournals.com)
  • Case-control studies have shown that the E1A DNA from group C adenoviruses is present in greater amounts in the lungs of patients with COPD than in controls with normal lung function matched for age, sex and smoking history 5 , and that the excess inflammation in the lungs of smokers with severe emphysema is associated with increased numbers of alveolar epithelial cells expressing E1A 6 . (ersjournals.com)
  • He added that adenoviruses can spread through respiratory droplets, but its normally spread through direct contact with other humans or surfaces where the virus is Adenovirus was isolated upon primary inoculation of 293 cells from all 35 specimens shown to contain adenovirus by electron microscopy. (reisepreis.de)
  • The most common viral pathogens recovered from hospitalized patients admitted with CAP include human rhinovirus and influenza . (medscape.com)
  • A live oral vaccine against adenovirus types 4 and 7 was approved for use in this population by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2011, and subsequent incidence of acute respiratory disease declined. (medscape.com)
  • Adenovirus type 4 and type 7 live vaccine is used to prevent febrile (with fever) acute respiratory disease (ARD) caused by adenovirus type 4 and type 7. (drugs.com)
  • From 23 April to 13 May 1995, an outbreak of acute respiratory disease (ARD) hospitalizations occurred in basic training soldiers at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. (usuhs.edu)
  • Human Adenoviruses: From Villains To Vectors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Russian Sputnik V vaccine, hyped by Prof. de Noli on RT , uses two doses with different human adenoviruses (Ad-26, Ad-5) as vectors to increase the chance of inoculation. (moonofalabama.org)
  • Other vaccine developers, CanSino Biologics and Johnson & Johnson, are also using adenovirus vectors. (moonofalabama.org)
  • Adenoviruses are immunogenic and elicit strong innate and adaptive immune responses. (medscape.com)
  • Findings from an early Phase I/IIa primate and human trial of the so-called mosaic HIV vaccine showed encouraging signs of the vaccine's ability to prompt an immune response to the virus and backed the ongoing human efficacy trial of the vaccine currently running in sub-Saharan Africa, MedPage Today reports. (poz.com)
  • This regimen produced a similar immune response in humans. (poz.com)
  • An adenovirus that has been modified to become a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 may therefore be attacked by our immune system before it can achieve its purpose. (moonofalabama.org)
  • These infections occur as a consequence of transplant conditioning regimens designed to eliminate not only malignant cells but also host immune cells that might interfere with stem cell engraftment. (nih.gov)
  • The result is a transient period of immune compromise when hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients are at risk of infectious complications associated with both latent (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, BK virus, human herpes virus 6, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus) and community-acquired viruses including adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza virus. (nih.gov)
  • Ultimately, because these agents do not address the underlying immune compromise, viral rebound often occurs. (nih.gov)
  • During a 2014 measles outbreak in Vietnam, postmortem pathologic examination of hospitalized children who died showed that adenovirus type 7 pneumonia was a contributory cause of death in children with measles-associated immune suppression. (blogspot.com)
  • Immune responses directed against the protein have been shown to be highly protective in animal model challenge studies carried out under the highest level of physical containment - a response that researchers hope will be protective in humans as well. (genengnews.com)
  • People with weakened immune Adenovirus F 40/41 - Causes acute and sometimes prolonged diarrhea, especially in children. (reisepreis.de)
  • Nowadays, metastatic cancer has been facing an overwhelming obstacle, that is, the human immune system. (sooperarticles.com)
  • In a new study, the researchers redesigned the human adenovirus so that the virus is not easily captured by a part of the innate immune system. (sooperarticles.com)
  • Both AdE3 and AdCMV were able to infect and kill human cell lines and cell viability decreased in correlation to the number of viral particles used. (helsinki.fi)
  • Researchers have identified about 50 types of adenoviruses that can infect humans. (reisepreis.de)
  • Adenoviruses most often infect the airways leading to cold-like symptoms, including sore throat, sneezing, runny nose, Adenovirus (ADV) is a common pathogen that causes febrile illness in young children. (reisepreis.de)
  • All human infections caused by a new influenza subtype are required to be reported under the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005).4 This includes any influenza A virus that has demonstrated the capacity to infect a human and its haemagglutinin gene (or protein) is not a mutated form of those, i.e. (who.int)
  • In order to safeguard against cases where an already existing immunity to human adenoviruses may impede inoculation AstraZeneca is using a chimpanzee-originated version of an adenovirus as a vector. (moonofalabama.org)
  • A first high dose will create some immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus but also some immunity against the vector virus, the chimpanzee-originated adenovirus. (moonofalabama.org)
  • Adenoviruses very contagious and can spread via Types 3, 4, 7, and DE Salmon, T Smith, On a new method of producing immunity from contagious diseases. (reisepreis.de)
  • The vaccine consisted of live recombinant human rabies foci in skunks ( 8,9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Activation of the inflammatory system occurs in most patients with advanced heart failure, regardless of etiology, and contributes to the pathophysiological milieu and the progression of the disease. (intechopen.com)
  • Occasionally, a viral prodrome occurs, and speculation exists that APMPPE may have an infectious etiology. (medscape.com)
  • Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) circulation decreased in reported to NREVSS, a passive, voluntary surveillance network of clinical, commercial, and public health laboratories. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the clinical success of this therapy is marred by the morbidity associated with viral infections, which are frequent (cytomegalovirus 15.6-28%, adenovirus 3-21%, BK virus 18.5-20.7%) post-transplant. (nih.gov)
  • The clinical trial in Mali follows two months of work by an international consortium dedicated to advancing the vaccine into human clinical studies in West Africa. (genengnews.com)
  • A recent increase in funding for Ebola vaccine research is also enabling GSK to begin manufacturing at least 10,000 additional doses of the vaccine, even as the first clinical trials are occurring. (genengnews.com)
  • The analytical sensitivity, specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy of an in-house adenovirus quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay were evaluated against the RealStar® Adenovirus PCR Kit (Altona Diagnostics GmbH, Hamburg, Germany), using 122 clinical specimens and 18 proficiency testing samples. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adenovirus type 7 pneumonia should be recognized as a major cause of secondary infection after measles. (blogspot.com)
  • The first layer of defense the body posses to fight pneumonia includes skin which is the largest organ in human body. (brillianttermpapers.org)
  • In this retrospective case-control single-center study, we compared the data of 126 patients with viral pneumonia during different outbreaks [severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, influenza A (H1N1) in 2009, human adenovirus type 7 in 2018, and COVID-19 in 2020]. (ukdiss.com)
  • The differential diagnoses for the bronchointerstitial pneumonia include canine adenovirus-2 virus, canine parainfluenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica . (vin.com)
  • NREVSS participating laboratories' adenovirus (RAdV) circulated at lower levels throughout 2020 testing capabilities vary annually, and testing intentions vary for each pathogen. (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenovirus has been described as a " viral pathogen with increasing importance ,' and outbreaks, though still relatively rare, typically occur in "congregate settings. (contagionlive.com)
  • Adenovirus has been associated with both sporadic and epidemic disease and, with regard to infections among military recruits, who were routinely immunized against types 4 and 7 from 1971 until the cessation of vaccine production in 1996. (medscape.com)
  • The sole manufacturer has permanently stopped adenovirus vaccine production. (usuhs.edu)
  • Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 live vaccine in children up through 16 years of age. (drugs.com)
  • Dear Editor, Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the key complications occurring in 25-40% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).1 Our. (annals.edu.sg)
  • In this study the tropism of the human adenoviruses type 4, 5, 7 to primary cultures of murine neurons and the influence of infection on the neuron morphology and actin cytoskeleton was examined. (elis.sk)
  • According to surveillance reports submitted to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Adenovirus Type Reporting System, nearly 2400 cases of human adenovirus were reported in the 50 states between 2006 and 2016, the most recent period for which data are available. (contagionlive.com)
  • The authors emphasized that all 4 of the fatalities in this case cluster occurred in patients over 50 years of age with preexisting co-morbidities (eg, congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, alcohol use disorder, and type 2 diabetes), although human adenovirus-7d has been associated with severe illness and higher fatality rates compared to other types, particularly in children. (contagionlive.com)
  • To prevent infected cell lysis, recombinant replication deficiency virus has been developed as a gene delivery tool to replace wild-type adenovirus (recombinant AdV in "application" part). (genemedi.com)
  • Virus isolation and serologic studies from a sample of patients identified the agent as adenovirus type 4. (usuhs.edu)
  • This outbreak demonstrates continued susceptibility of military recruits to adenovirus type 4 and warns of future outbreaks. (usuhs.edu)
  • What type of specimen would be most appropriate for detection of adenovirus types 40 and 41 infection in this patient? (reisepreis.de)
  • Adenovirus 40/41 detected Unsatisfactory Negative Unacceptable Conditions Specimen received warm Specimen in transport medium (Cary-Blair) Incorrect specimen type No name on Like members of a football team, different types have different numbers. (reisepreis.de)
  • It is not one type of disease, but it occurs in many forms. (sooperarticles.com)
  • The levels of adenovirus replication in the above-mentioned cell cultures were determined by real-time PCR. (elis.sk)
  • We also observed accumulation of nuclear actin within nuclei of infected cells which may indicate that it plays role in adenovirus infection and replication in neurons and A549 cells. (elis.sk)
  • MTS and burst assay were conducted to confirm if viral infection, killing and replication occurs in human and murine cell lines. (helsinki.fi)
  • In burst assay, viral replication was observed for both AdE3 and AdCMV in the human MDA-MB-436 cell line. (helsinki.fi)
  • Adenovirus transcription is a two-phase event, early and late, occurring before and after viral DNA replication, respectively (Figure. (genemedi.com)
  • Life cycle of adenovirus is separated by DNA replication process into two distinct phases: the early and late, occurring before and after viral DNA replication, respectively. (genemedi.com)
  • Adenovirus, a DNA virus, was first isolated in the 1950s in adenoid tissue-derived cell cultures, hence the name. (medscape.com)
  • An extremely hardy virus, adenovirus is ubiquitous in human and animal populations, survives long periods outside a host, and is endemic throughout the year. (medscape.com)
  • An adenovirus is a non-enveloped virus, meaning it has no protective coating. (differencebetween.net)
  • Majority of influenza virus-associated SARI occurred in autumn and early winter, and influenza A(H3N2) virus predominated. (who.int)
  • To monitor human contacts public regarding what to do if a bait was found by a person and potential vaccine virus exposure, surveillance was con- or domestic animal. (cdc.gov)
  • Human adenovirus (AdV), human herpes virus, Klebsiella spp. (blogspot.com)
  • It consists of an adenovirus that was modified to prevent multiplication in humans, and which produces a single attachment protein of Ebola virus. (genengnews.com)
  • Latent infection with adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Human adenovirus, a DNA virus, is associated with respiratory infections and smoking-induced lung function impairment ( 2 , 3 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • These human observations are supported by experiments in guinea pigs, where, in the absence of actively replicating virus but the presence of E1A DNA, adenovirus infection resulted in excess lung inflammation following a single exposure to cigarette smoke 7 , and increased parenchymal and airway wall inflammation with greater emphysematous destruction after chronic exposure 8 . (ersjournals.com)
  • We sought to evaluate preclinically the protective efficacy of passive bNAb immunization against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in the context of concurrent vaginal STIs. (cdc.gov)
  • Canine distemper virus is a morbillivirus that is antigenically related to the human measles virus, rinderpest virus in horses, and " peste de petit ruminants " virus in sheep. (vin.com)
  • Extensive vaccination has significantly diminished the incidence of distemper virus but outbreaks among unvaccinated dogs and sporadic cases among vaccinated dogs still occur. (vin.com)
  • The Zika virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes , mainly Aedes aegypti . (bvsalud.org)
  • Nonhuman primates and humans are probably the main reservoirs of the virus, and anthroponotic transmission (man-vector-man) occurs during outbreaks. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Viet Nam, human infections with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus have occurred since 2003 1 and cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred in 2004. (who.int)
  • La majorité des cas d'IRAS associées au virus de la grippe sont survenus en automne et au début de l'hiver, et le virus de la grippe A(H3N2) était prédominant. (who.int)
  • The CDC investigators tested respiratory specimens using generic pan-human adenovirus rPCR (pan-rPCR) assay to confirm detection and then typed the specimens using PCR and sequencing of hexon capsid protein gene hypervariable regions 1-6. (contagionlive.com)
  • Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. (medscape.com)
  • The AstraZeneca vaccine uses an adenovirus as 'vector' to deliver a DNA sequence that human cells then use to create one specific (but harmless) SARS-CoV-2 protein. (moonofalabama.org)
  • The Qinghai adenovirus strain(QH-1665/2018) was isolated from an outpatient, whom was one month old and diagnosed with an influenza-like illness at Women's and Children's Hospital of Qinghai Province on November 26, 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
  • QH-1665/2018 caused adenovirus-like CPE of HEp-2 cells, and the cultures underwent three passages to obtain high-titer stocks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 2013, nous avons utilisé les données de la surveillance des patients hospitalisés pour une infection respiratoire aiguë sévère (IRAS) dans trois hôpitaux publics égyptiens dans le district de Damanhour afin d'estimer le taux d'incidence de la grippe saisonnière confirmée en laboratoire. (who.int)
  • The results showed that three sputum samples were positive for adenovirus in patients experiencing an exacerbation, while one was positive among the patients in a stable condition. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of adenovirus and RSV A and B among patients with COPD-AE and those in a stable condition. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Thrombocytopenia occurred in patients with SARS and severe COVID-19 even at the recovery stage. (ukdiss.com)
  • Human adenovirus 41 belongs to the Adenoviridae family, and along with human adenovirus 40, is a member of species human mastadenovirus F. It can particularly target the gastrointestinal tract to cause gastroenteritis in very young children. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adenovirus (AdV) is a member of the family Adenoviridae, whose name derives from their initial isolation from human adenoids in 1953 [42]. (genemedi.com)
  • These primary cell cultures were often noted to spontaneously degenerate over time, and adenoviruses are now known to be a common cause of asymptomatic respiratory tract infection that produces in vitro cytolysis in these tissues. (medscape.com)
  • Adenovirus is often cultured from the pharynx and stool of asymptomatic children, and most adults have measurable titers of anti-adenovirus antibodies, implying prior infection. (medscape.com)
  • thus, it may be possible for transmission to occur via asymptomatic persons or persons with subclinical disease, who may be unaware that they have been exposed to the infection. (medscape.com)
  • In some countries, chickenpox and measles outbreaks still occur , although they are said to be seasonal in nature. (differencebetween.net)
  • Others may Rotavirus or adenovirus types 40 and 41 are the suspected agents. (reisepreis.de)
  • Adenovirus became a significant cause of economic cost and morbidity in this setting. (medscape.com)
  • Currently it is unknown whether E3, the native promoter of adenovirus 5 of the E3 region, is capable of functioning in murine cell lines. (helsinki.fi)
  • Efficacy of transcription was assessed through immunofluorescence and flow cytometry in human and murine cell lines. (helsinki.fi)
  • In murine cell lines, HCMV could produce mOX40L, but production in murine cell lines was severely attenuated compared to human cell lines. (helsinki.fi)
  • For the purpose of studying novel virotherapeutics the results of this thesis would indicate that human CMV can be used to drive expression of transgenes in murine cell lines. (helsinki.fi)
  • Sewage samples from 14 sewage disposal systems in Poland (located in 13 towns) were examined for the presence of adenoviruses by molecular methods. (pjmonline.org)
  • However, increased awareness of human adenoviruses and availability of molecular testing methods has allowed for increased detection and identification of human adenoviruses. (contagionlive.com)
  • How frequently it occurs in sewage and drinking water is not known. (wikipedia.org)
  • The result of the present study demonstrate that human adenoviruses are consistently present in sewage in Poland, demonstrating the importance of an adequate treatment before the disposal in the environment. (pjmonline.org)
  • The aim of this study was species-specific identification of human adenoviruses in sewage from Poland. (pjmonline.org)
  • Predominant adenovirus species in sewage were determined. (pjmonline.org)
  • Adenovirus (types 1, 2, 3, and 5) commonly causing respiratory tract infections increased the binding of. (lu.se)
  • Adenovirus (types 1, 2, 3, and 5) commonly causing respiratory tract infections increased the binding of adherent S. pneumoniae strains to the cells. (lu.se)
  • Human adenoviruses (Ad) are commonly used as a platform for oncolytic virotherapies. (helsinki.fi)
  • Colds caused by rhinoviruses occur more commonly in the spring and fall. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Adenovirus infection Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, caused by Adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. (reisepreis.de)
  • Avian influenza (H5N1) is rare in humans in developed countries. (medscape.com)
  • Preliminary findings from the APPROACH trial in 393 humans were presented a year ago at the 9th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Science in Paris (IAS 2017). (poz.com)
  • Respiratory viral infections occurring during COPD exacerbations are more likely to lead to hospitalization as a result of viral infections leading to a greater airway inflammation and therefore, more severe exacerbations. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Human adenoviruses are common causes of community-acquired respiratory tract and enteric infections. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After discovering immunities from vaccinations last longer that one year, some veterinarians recommend pet's booster vaccinations occur every two or three years. (vetinfo.com)
  • Continued surveillance of such as gloves, because vaccine exposure was not likely to have human contacts with oral rabies vaccine baits and public occurred. (cdc.gov)
  • The present report concerns the role of adenovirus infection in inducing this transformation in an animal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (ersjournals.com)
  • It is postulated that this intermediate phenotype may play a major role in the remodelling of the airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with persistence of adenovirus E1A DNA. (ersjournals.com)