Obstructive pulmonary disease diabetes chronic malnutrition. Medical search. Frequent questions

Ms. Langford Clinical question: Does the initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation after hospitalization for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation impact. (the-hospitalist.org)
Data on the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), are even more limited. (biomedcentral.com)
Increasing evidence indicates that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease involving more than airflow obstruction. (ersjournals.com)
In addition, as COPD results from inflammation and/or alterations in repair mechanisms, the "spill-over" of inflammatory mediators into the circulation may result in important systemic manifestations of the disease, such as skeletal muscle wasting and cachexia. (ersjournals.com)
Comorbid diseases potentiate the morbidity of COPD, leading to increased hospitalisations, mortality and healthcare costs. (ersjournals.com)
Current therapies for comorbid diseases, such as statins and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-agonists, may provide unexpected benefits for COPD patients. (ersjournals.com)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is primarily characterised by the presence of airflow limitation resulting from airways inflammation and remodelling often associated with parenchymal destruction and the development of emphysema. (ersjournals.com)
For many, they are the result of a systemic "spill-over" of the inflammatory and reparatory events occurring in the lungs of patients with COPD, with the disease remaining at the centre of the process (fig. 1 ⇓ ), whereas for others the pulmonary manifestations of COPD are one more form of expression of a "systemic" inflammatory state with multiple organ compromise 3 , 4 . (ersjournals.com)
Systemic effects and comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (ersjournals.com)
Dr. Sbat has experience treating conditions like COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), Asthma and Overweight among other conditions at varying frequencies. (sharecare.com)
Those who suffer from COPD often have weight loss, sarcopenia (protein wasting) and pulmonary cachexia. (ehab.com)
This study was undertaken with the aim to find out possible presence of subclinical peripheral neuropathy in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its association with advancing severity of disease. (ijpp.com)
These findings suggest that with increasing severity of disease, airflow limitation enhances polyneuropathy in COPD patients. (ijpp.com)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disorder characterized by expiratory airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. (ijpp.com)
Parenchymal destruction and emphysematous disease are often associated with many patients of COPD. (ijpp.com)
Prevalence rate of peripheral neuropathy (PNP) in patients suffering with COPD has been stated between 28% and 94% in the literatures with smoking, chronic hypoxia, malnutrition, age, drugs, and metabolic derangement proposed as the possible causes. (ijpp.com)
The purpose of the study is to use this modality of testing to establish a possible relationship between the stages of COPD categorized on forced expiratory volume (FEV) at the end of first second (which is a measure of severity of chronic disease) and PNP seen in these patients. (ijpp.com)
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, COPD and cancer. (who.int)

Chronic pulmonary hypertension 31. (muni.cz)
Case A 57-year-old female with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with complaints of chills, fever, and productive cough progressively worsening. (the-hospitalist.org)
Adjusting for survey design, we estimated population prevalences of hypertension, DM, obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiac failure, epilepsy and HIV, and investigated factors associated with hypertension using logistic regression. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypertension and disorders of lipid metabolism were the most frequent, whereas obesity, diabetes with complication, anxiety disorders, and the total number of conditions were the strongest risk factors for severe COVID-19 illness. (cdc.gov)
Several underlying medical conditions among adults, including diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension, and immunosuppression, have been reported to be associated with increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 (2-4). (cdc.gov)
No clinically significant cardiovascular disease other than hypertension, which is permitted. (who.int)
It is applied to cover the description of epidemic diseases and health problems such as obesity and hypertension. (nutritionalconference.com)
Moreover, it was found that the most common chronic diseases among COVID-19 deaths are diabetes mellitus and hypertension (73.3% and 53.3%, respectively). (bvsalud.org)

Consenting adults (≥18 years) were interviewed using the WHO STEPS survey instrument, examined, and tested for HIV and diabetes mellitus (DM). (biomedcentral.com)
Currently, diabetes mellitus represents a major public health problem. (medigraphic.com)
Finding epigenetic evidence of the relationship between maternal malnutrici n and the development of type two diabetes mellitus is achieved not only decrease the incidence rate of the disease, preventing maternal malnutrition, but also progress in treatment studies towards of the problem target as for epigenetics it is discussed. (medigraphic.com)
Cubero-Alp zar C, Rojas-Valenciano LP. Comportamiento de la diabetes mellitus en Costa Rica. (medigraphic.com)
La alimentaci n de la madre durante el embarazo condiciona el desarrollo pancre tico, el estatus hormonal del feto y la concentraci n de biomarcadores al nacimiento de diabetes mellitus y s ndrome metab lico. (medigraphic.com)
Overnutrition (overweight, obesity, and other diet-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disorders, etc. (statpearls.com)
No history of asthma or diabetes mellitus (as it is a risk factor for hypoglycemia). (who.int)
High HRV is a signal of good diabetes mellitus 14 and obesity15 has been studied adaptation and characterize a healthy person with previously using these methods. (bvsalud.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Report on Diabetes (2016) estimates that globally 422 million adults are living with diabetes mellitus (DM)which is thesixth leading cause of death in the United States. (bladeresearchinc.com)
Numerous biochemical factors accelerate the development of neuropathy and vascular foot changes in individual with diabetes mellitus. (bladeresearchinc.com)
We aim to determine the prognostic value of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and diabetes mellitus in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)
Fifty-six patients (33%), met criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at baseline. (biomedcentral.com)
In this study, we determine the prognostic value of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)

6 The Surveillance in Post Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (SPEED) system provides real-time health information (both cases and deaths) on 21 syndromes, three of which are noncommunicable: high blood pressure, diabetes and acute asthma. (who.int)
We obtained the SPEED data set to identify the number of consultations and deaths for the noncommunicable syndromes in Region 8 - high blood pressure, acute asthma attack and diabetes. (who.int)
A polluted planet is leading to the increase in global prevalence of chronic diseases like cancer, asthma, and heart disease. (breathinglabs.com)
Hot temperatures increase the ozone concentration causing global warming and can damage one's lung tissue and lead to serious complications for asthma patients and those having detected with lung diseases," said Dr Vikrant Shah, Consulting Physician and Infection Disease Specialist, Zen MultiSpeciality Hospital. (breathinglabs.com)

Fritz J, Brozek W, Concin H, Nagel G , Kerschbaum J, Lhotta K, Ulmer H, Zitt E. The Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Obesity-Related Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Austrian Adults. (uni-ulm.de)
Background: Severe COVID-19 disease has been reported among people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)

The most common causes of disability among older adults are chronic diseases, injuries, mental impairment, malnutrition, HIV/AIDS and other communicable diseases. (asterpublications.com)
58% of the total disease burden is due to non-communicable diseases (NCD) - up from 29% in 199. (10pointer.com)
The leading non-communicable cause of death in India in 2019 was ischemic heart disease with 1.52 million deaths , followed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke and diabetes. (10pointer.com)
The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa, but data available for intervention planning are inadequate. (biomedcentral.com)
However, there is growing evidence that the burden of chronic diseases (CDs), in particular that of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is increasing rapidly in this region [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Bangladesh has been passing through epidemiological transition from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases. (who.int)
It is the high time to take new initiative or strengthen existing programmes to face the emerging public health challenges posed by non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh. (who.int)
The national strategic plan for surveillance and prevention of non-communicable diseases has been developed for the first time in Bangladesh on the basis of consensus of a group of broad-based stakeholders through a series of exercises. (who.int)
All stakeholders from public and private sector are requested to play due role in implementing this strategic plan to contain and revert the ongoing epidemic of non-communicable disease and injuries. (who.int)
However, the people continue to suffer from high levels of preventable morbidity and mortality from communicable diseases, poor maternal and child health, and a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), injuries, blindness and mental illness. (who.int)
However, this national plan includes other commonly prevalent non-communicable diseases or conditions like mental il nesses, injuries and blindness because of the country's requirements to be addressed through synchronized public health measures within a common strategic framework. (who.int)
The local authority's vision may be better health for stopping communicable diseases. (who.int)
For those in industry, both the A hundred years ago, public health work was companies and the employees will benefit if they decisive in curbing communicable diseases. (who.int)

Nutritional - Prolonged total parenteral nutrition without magnesium, acute and chronic alcoholism, alcoholic cirrhosis, and starvation with metabolic acidosis, kwashiorkor, protein calorie malnutrition (Dietary magnesium deficiency is less likely except in the setting of alcohol abuse. (medscape.com)

Conventionally NCDs used to refer to major chronic diseases inclusive of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. (who.int)
Living in a community where there is minimal access to nutritious foods - often called a "food desert" - may increase the risk of heart attack, stroke or early death for people living with peripheral artery disease (PAD), according to preliminary research to be presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2022. (globaloncologyacademy.org)
The American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guidelines for PAD treatment recommend that people with PAD receive comprehensive medical treatment that includes structured exercise therapy, smoking cessation support and medications customized to their individual risk factors, such as Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol or high blood pressure, to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke or amputation. (globaloncologyacademy.org)
4 The Integrated Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Registry System is a web-based system that captures data from hospitals on NCDs such as cancer, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke and renal disease. (who.int)
The most common cause of mortality worldwide is cerebrovascular disease (CVD), which includes coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure, CVD and stroke, peripheral artery diseases, carotid artery diseases, and aortoiliac disease. (medscape.com)
therefore, the association between certain periodontal pathogens and coronary artery disease or stroke is gaining more importance. (medscape.com)

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease of exocrine gland function that involves multiple organ systems but chiefly results in chronic respiratory infections, pancreatic enzyme insufficiency, and associated complications in untreated patients. (medscape.com)

Pulmonary embolism and thrombembolic disease 30. (muni.cz)

Support for several pathways is at hand that shows lower mortality rates and prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, healthier pregnancy outcomes, reduced health inequalities, and improved mental health in urban areas with greater amounts of green and blue space. (oxfordre.com)

Therefore, this study aimed to determine the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients with influenza, COVID-19, and community-acquired pneumonia. (ac.ir)
Severe disease and death may result from a complication of pneumonia. (who.int)

Serum prealbumin is sensitive for relatively acute malnutrition because its half-life is 2-3 days (vs 21 d for albumin). (medscape.com)
Introduction: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is an important global and national public health concern. (bvsalud.org)

Ischemic heart disease (causes, pathophysiology, classification) 15. (muni.cz)
Chronic forms of ischemic heart disease (signs and symptomps, treatment) 16. (muni.cz)

They also found that, compared to those with better nutrition access, people with PAD living in food deserts were more likely to be Black or Hispanic, live in an urban area, not have a car, or have high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes or chronic kidney disease compared to the those who lived in communities with better nutrition access. (globaloncologyacademy.org)
Sarcopenia is common in people with other diseases such as cancer, type 2 diabetes , chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (newspronto.com)

[ 25 ] Address protein-calorie malnutrition and deficiencies of vitamins and minerals. (medscape.com)
A serum prealbumin level of less than 16-17 g/dL suggests some level of malnutrition, whereas a level less than 10 g/dL suggests severe protein-calorie malnutrition. (medscape.com)

HAEFA designed a screening program for common noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) among factory workers. (haefabd.org)
Disasters complicate the management of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) by disrupting access to and delivery of health care, including medicines. (who.int)
Chronic stress, physical inactivity, and lack of social cohesion are three major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, and therefore abundant urban greenery is an important asset for health promotion. (oxfordre.com)
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). (who.int)

This can make you more susceptible to various health issues such as cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, and frailty, heightening your overall physical vulnerability. (helpfulprofessor.com)

pulmonary complications include hemoptysis (coughing up blood) or pneumothorax (collapsed lung) (Shah & Reed, 2014). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
32. PART I. Enter the chain of events--diseases, injuries, or complications--that directly caused the death. (cdc.gov)

It quickly became apparent that reducing inpatient mortality rates and early phase prediction of possible deterioration or severe disease course relied on finding more specific biomarkers. (edu.pl)
This retrospective study assessed initial clinical, laboratory and radiological features of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected patients and explored their impact on mortality and the course of the disease. (edu.pl)
A novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and caused coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which became a health concern at the end of 2019. (edu.pl)
Although severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection caused more than five million deaths throughout the world and more than five thousand deaths in Libya, a little is known about the mortality rate and the risk factors for death from this serious infectious disease in Libya. (bvsalud.org)

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. (medigraphic.com)
Clinicasl and radiological features with higher frequency in COVID-19 non-survivors included older age, history of smoking, concomitant cardiovascular diseases, low oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), and high infection risk assessed on admission as well as high opacity score, percentage of opacity and percentage of high opacity in computed tomography. (edu.pl)
[ 5 , 7 ] Although the underlying mechanisms are complex, the chronic inflammatory state and microbial burden in people with periodontal disease may predispose them to cardiovascular diseases in ways proposed for other infections. (medscape.com)

Cachexia represents a complex multi-organ syndrome associated with cancer and chronic diseases. (mdpi.com)
Its high prevalence and incidence have made it one of the most common chronic diseases of recent years, only below high blood preassure, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (medigraphic.com)

Malnutrition leads to secondary immunodeficiency, which amplifies a person's susceptibility for TB infection (Narasimhan et al. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
The pathophysiology of diabetic foot ulcers can be described as the perfect storm between neuropathy, ischemia from peripheral vascular disease, and infection. (bladeresearchinc.com)
The host response to this infection is an important factor in determining the extent and severity of the disease. (medscape.com)

The latest causal relationships have been established between harmful drinking and incidence of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis as well as the course of HIV/AIDS. (nutritionalconference.com)
Long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ELAPSE project. (uni-ulm.de)
This study determined the outcomes of COVID-19 among patients with comorbidities in Kaduna state, where we have the highest incidence in northern Nigeria.Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional review of the clinical records involving all age groups of 902 COVID-19 patients admitted at the four isolation centers of the Kaduna State Infectious Disease Control Centre (IDCC) between March 27th2020 to December 31st2021. (bvsalud.org)

With the influx of Rohingya refugees to Bangladesh in 2017, HAEFA extended its attention to this vulnerable population and began using and modifying the system developed for the garment workers to screen and provide quality healthcare to the Rohingya people for NCDs and other chronic diseases. (haefabd.org)
As there were also no specific guidelines or protocols for NCDs post-disaster, the World Health Organization (WHO) Representative office in the Philippines supported the implementation of the WHO Package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Interventions at the Primary Health Care (PEN) in Haiyan-affected areas. (who.int)

End-stage lung disease is the principal cause of death. (medscape.com)
More people contract cardiovascular make the path to the checkout something other than a disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease and cancer. (who.int)
The strategy shall also cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease help to ensure that all those who are affected suffer as and cancer before the age of 75. (who.int)

Chronic diseases can range from mild conditions, such as short-sightedness, dental decay and minor hearing loss, to debilitating arthritis and low back pain, and to life-threatening heart disease and cancers. (asterpublications.com)
Whether it's diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or arthritis, these conditions can limit daily activities, cause discomfort, and weaken the immune system, thus putting you in a physically vulnerable state. (helpfulprofessor.com)

Whether those with Typically spectral entropy7 and techniques mild to moderate malnutrition compromise the ANS termed spectral detrended fluctuation analysis and therefore HRV is less certain23. (bvsalud.org)

[ 79 , 8 ] The panel advises that a man with ED and no cardiac symptoms should be considered to have cardiac or vascular disease until proven otherwise. (medscape.com)
Patients who have serious cardiac disease or exertional angina or are taking multiple antihypertensive medications should seek the advice of a cardiologist before beginning therapy with a PDE5 inhibitor. (medscape.com)
According to a 2015 retrospective research study published in the Journal of Cardiac Failure on heart failure and nutrition, scientists concluded that there was a clear benefit when patients with chronic heart failure received educational and prescriptive nutrition interventions. (ehab.com)

certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium [except obstetrical tetanus] (O98. (who.int)

TB is treated with or more first-line drugs for 6 to 12 months: isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), and/or pyrazinamide (PZA) (CDC: Treatment for TB disease, 2016). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
If the strain of TB is resistant to first-line drugs, second-line group 2 drugs are given (CDC: Treatment for TB disease, 2016). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
The vaccine for TB is Bacille Calmette-Guèrin (BCG) (CDC: Treatment for TB disease, 2016). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
A study by Hick, Selvarajah, Mathioudakis, Sherman, Hines, Black, & Abularrage (2016) showed the direct medical cost associated with treating patients with diabetes is 2.3 times higher than those related to the care and treatment of patients with other conditions and was estimated at $176 billion in 2012. (bladeresearchinc.com)
Each of these can severely impact any individual, but for those with diabetes the combination of these issues simultaneously can lead to ulceration, amputation, and death (WHO, 2016). (bladeresearchinc.com)
In addition to the PESS, Mozambique also has several disease specific & health programme and systems related strategic plans such as the Integrated MDG 4 & 5 plan, Strategic Plan for Malaria 2012-2016 , and Human Resources Development Plan 2008-2015 . (who.int)

child and maternal malnutrition while the second leading risk factor was air pollution. (10pointer.com)

Diabetes may influence cancer progression and outcome by several mechanisms, including hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, or chronic inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration Study analyzed the potential independent associations between diabetes or hyperglycemia with the risk of death from cancer. (biomedcentral.com)

When a local or systemic disease process or concomitant use of medications alters this overall pattern, atypical organisms begin to predominate and some normal organisms with a benign nature may become pathogenic. (medscape.com)

Many patients with ED also have cardiovascular disease-not surprisingly, given that the two disorders have a common etiology. (medscape.com)

One of the most common chronic bacterial oral infections, periodontitis, affects the supporting structures of the teeth. (medscape.com)

Although the mortality rate in COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis was comparable to that in influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis patients, COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis patients had a significantly longer stay in the hospital. (ac.ir)
The mortality rate for those with DFU is 2.5 times as high as it is for those with diabetes but without a DFU. (bladeresearchinc.com)
The mortality rate is 70% for post amputation diabetes patients within five years of amputation and is 74% at two years for those receiving renal dialysis (Armstrong & Boulton, 2017). (bladeresearchinc.com)

Journal of Ageing, Disability and Chronic Disease', a bimonthly publishing Open Access journal aims to offer the best platform for sharing information on a wide range of topics related to aging and age-related (sub) clinical conditions. (asterpublications.com)
People who have been diagnosed with cancer, diabetes, Crohn's disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HIV/AIDS, or other medical conditions that attack the immune system are at great risk to contract TB. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
[2] Traditionally, the term malnutrition has been used in the context of lack of energy intake or deficiencies of nutrients, under which two main conditions, namely marasmus, and kwashiorkor, are discussed. (statpearls.com)
However, the term malnutrition now includes conditions caused by both insufficient as well as excess intake of macronutrients and micronutrients. (statpearls.com)
Physical vulnerability relates to conditions affecting physical health and strength like aging, disability, or chronic illness. (helpfulprofessor.com)
guidelines on chronic conditions are limited. (who.int)
The microenvironment of the oral cavity may change according to the age of the patient, eruption or loss of teeth, or active other conditions (eg, caries, periodontal disease). (medscape.com)

Risk-factor modification, including lifestyle interventions (eg, exercise and weight loss) is strongly encouraged for ED patients with cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
Influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 are risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. (ac.ir)
Undernutrition is also another risk factor for developing the disease. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
Nutritional screening is done to quickly identify individuals at risk of developing malnutrition. (statpearls.com)
For example, the mini nutritional assessment (MNA) is used in the geriatric patient population to screen for individuals at risk of malnutrition. (statpearls.com)
The aim of this study is to assess the risk of dynamical diseases in malnourished children. (bvsalud.org)
The relationship between malnourishment and complexity measures is useful in the risk assessment of dynamical diseases associated with the condition. (bvsalud.org)
and often termed `dynamical dyspnea 19-21 and the potential risk associated with disease study'6. (bvsalud.org)
Whilst lower HRV to assess the risk of dynamical disease by novel is frequently an indicator of abnormal and chaotic globals to HRV in subjects with malnutrition. (bvsalud.org)
Patients with dementia are at heightened risk for malnutrition. (ehab.com)
It is the key discipline of public health and identifies risk factors for disease and targets for preventive care. (nutritionalconference.com)
Tobacco use is the second leading cause of death and the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. (nutritionalconference.com)
A questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk-factor surveillance was used to collect study participants' data. (bvsalud.org)

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious, life-threatening infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and is caused by the mycobacterium germ (Delogu, Sali, and Fadda, 2013). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
Additionally, it will consider how immunological measurement, interpreted in the light of paradigms from laboratory mouse immunology, can define individual variation relevant to ecological and epidemiological studies of infectious disease in the natural environment LY2090314 1, 6. (clinical-research-informatics.com)
carrier or suspected carrier of infectious disease (Z22. (who.int)

Congenital heart diseases in adults 19. (muni.cz)
Adults with visceral disease or tumor-associated edema causing functional impairment. (who.int)
According to the National Council on Aging (NCOA) , 80% of older adults in the U.S. had at least one chronic disease and 68% had two in 2017. (ehab.com)

Anatomy13

Organisms3

Diseases59

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment93

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes43

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care60

Geographicals6

COPD18

Hypertension8

Mellitus13

Asthma4

Obesity2

Communicable13

Cirrhosis1

Stroke6

Cystic fibrosis1

Embolism1

Respiratory diseases1

Pneumonia2

Acute malnutrition2

Ischemic heart d2

Kidney2

Protein-calorie malnutrition2

Noncommunicable diseases4

Osteoporosis1

Complications2

Severe4

Cardiovascular diseases3

Cancer and chronic2

Infection3

Incidence3

NCDs2

Lung disease3

Arthritis2

Mild1

Cardiac3

Pregnancy1

20166

Maternal1

Hyperglycemia2

Concomitant1

Disorders1

Common chronic1

Mortality rate3

Conditions7

Risk13

Infectious3

Adults3