Observational learning suggests that an individual's environment, cognition, and behavior all incorporate and ultimately determine how the individual functions and models. (wikipedia.org)
This strongly suggests that many behaviors are acquired though social learning. (dolphins.org)
Engagement1
It also facilitated reciprocal play engagement and imitative responding of a sequence of behaviors, in which social initiation was not included. (bsl.nl)
Species3
Notwithstanding the familiar examples of ants, bees, and other species known for coordinating their behavior, largely with relatives, nothing remotely as complex as human cooperation is found in any of the other millions of species on the planet. (thenewatlantis.com)
One of those requirements is that a species engages in shared behaviors which vary between populations and are perpetuated across generations. (dolphins.org)
It is a gregarious species, displaying distinct shared behaviors among different groups, which appear to be passed on from mother to calf or between associated individuals. (dolphins.org)
Social10
Bandura's social cognitive learning theory states that there are four factors that influence observational learning: Attention: Observers cannot learn unless they pay attention to what's happening around them. (wikipedia.org)
The "social brain hypothesis" proposes that the need to optimize behavior within complex social environments significantly influenced the evolution of primate brains. (ibe-unesco.org)
The purpose of this symposium is to present data from a pilot observational system for infant social behavior. (abainternational.org)
Followership behavior is particularly interesting in the context of road-crossing behavior because it involves other principles such as risk-taking and evaluating the value of social information. (mdpi.com)
Sex differences in human social behaviors and abilities have long been a question of public and scientific interest. (plos.org)
Additionally, these behaviors must be acquired through social learning and be independent of genetic factors in order to be considered culturally transmitted. (dolphins.org)
Social learning is the most likely explanation for shared behavior in most cases, but lack of proof keeps this a speculation. (dolphins.org)
Further research is necessary to provide concrete evidence that these behaviors are truly passed on via social learning before science, as a whole, may accept culture in the bottlenose dolphin under the current definition. (dolphins.org)
"Information or behavior, shared by a population or subpopulation, which is acquired from conspecifics through some form of social learning" (Rendell & Whitehead, 2001). (dolphins.org)
It is maintained yet by others that the most accepted definition of culture additionally includes imitation and active teaching to achieve true social learning (Deputte, 2001), and that culture is "variation acquired and maintained by social learning which requires the capacity for observational learning" (Boyd, et al . (dolphins.org)
Reciprocal1
Bandura believes in reciprocal determinism in which the environment can influence people's behavior and vice versa. (wikipedia.org)
Patterns2
In the following, we review existing behavioral, observational, and psychometric research on how gender modulates these response patterns while distinguishing between the expression ( expresser ) and the perception ( perceiver ) side. (frontiersin.org)
During the acquisition of stimulus-reaction patterns, the question is: How do we adjust our originally spontaneous behavior through reward and punishment? (lecturio.com)
Observer1
Motivation: The observer must have motivation to recreate the observed behavior. (wikipedia.org)
Principles1
Application of Operant Principles to the Hyperactive Behavior of a Retarded Girl Kaoru Yamaguchi Part 3: New Analyses of Behavior Setting Events Due to Sidney W. Bijou A Bibliography of Bijou's Work in the Area of Analyses of Behavior 23. (routledge.com)
Psychology3
Since 1955, Dr Bijou had worked almost exclusively within the approach variously labelled as the functional analysis of behavior, the experimental analysis of behavior, operant conditioning, or Skinnerian psychology. (routledge.com)
Contagion-as-imitation combines perspectives from psychology, sociology, and public health research and provides the greatest heuristic utility for examining whether and how suicide and suicidal behaviors may spread among persons at both individual and population levels. (cdc.gov)
Several learning models have been developed in psychology to better understand and explain this behavior. (lecturio.com)
Definitions1
Behavioural Definitions in Applied Behavior Analysis: Explicit or Implicit? (routledge.com)
Models2
Many behaviors that a learner observes, remembers, and imitates are actions that models display and display modeling, even though the model may not intentionally try to instill a particular behavior. (wikipedia.org)
We develop a model that extends existing observational learning models and use simulation to test the model. (aisnet.org)
Child5
A child may learn to swear, smack, smoke, and deem other inappropriate behavior acceptable through poor modeling. (wikipedia.org)
Em H.W. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 6), New York: Academic Press, 1971. (bvsalud.org)
Child behaviors of reaching, grabbing, and manipulating objects were coded as well as all child and adult vocalizations. (abainternational.org)
The test, which may become available to all speech pathologists in the future, included an observational portion that recorded 50 child utterances during a child-parent conversation, and an imitative task-based section using age-appropriate toys and materials in a play-oriented protocol. (neurosciencenews.com)
Review individual, family, and environmental factors that predict health-risk behavior among children and to propose parent-child communication processes as a mechanism to mediate them. (researchgate.net)
Experimental Analysis1
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37(1), 135-141. (bsl.nl)
Human2
"The integrated pattern of human behavior that includes thought, speech, action, and artifacts and depends upon the human capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations" (Merriam-Webster). (dolphins.org)
Just looking for causal reltionships & how certain theories in human behavior in one area might be used in another. (smallwarsjournal.com)
Research3
The Association for Behavior Analysis International® (ABAI) is a nonprofit membership organization with the mission to contribute to the well-being of society by developing, enhancing, and supporting the growth and vitality of the science of behavior analysis through research, education, and practice. (abainternational.org)
In this paper we review the literature on observational learning, in which people use information gained by observing the behavior of others to inform their decisions, and note that little prior research has used an observational learning perspective to understand the adoption of information technology. (aisnet.org)
However, as far as we know, there its specific meaning) to analogize the spread of suicidal thoughts, has been no systematic review specifically examining the concept behaviors, and deaths [1,2,3], there has been scant effort to and research methods of suicide contagion, and little standardi- rigorously assess the underlying concept or theory supporting the zation in the use of the term itself. (cdc.gov)
Decrease1
Laboratory Investigations of Applied Behavior Analysis Techniques: Procedures Designed to Decrease or Eliminate Responding Judith M. LeBlanc, Katherine E. Reuter, Donald N. Miller, and Gary L. Schilmoeller 13. (routledge.com)
Theory3
The observation that conscious contents unchecked in this way can directly influence overt behavior in so strong a manner is consistent with the tenets of ideomotor theory, which we now discuss in brief. (humankinetics.com)
A Three-Stage Functional Analysis for Children's Coercive Behaviors: A Tactic for Developing a Performance Theory G. R. Patterson 5. (routledge.com)
Based on theory and previous literature, we suggest that observational learning is likely to be common in adoption decisions. (aisnet.org)
Processes2
In animals, observational learning is often based on classical conditioning, in which an instinctive behavior is elicited by observing the behavior of another (e.g. mobbing in birds), but other processes may be involved as well. (wikipedia.org)
Decision-Making Processes Underlying Pedestrian Behaviors at Signalized Crossings: Part 2. (mdpi.com)
Analysis3
Technical Developments in Classroom Behavior Analysis Ralph J. Wetzel and Joseph R. Patterson 22. (routledge.com)
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25(2), 415-428. (bsl.nl)
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 22(3), 275-285. (bsl.nl)
Spread1
Through observational learning, individual behaviors can spread across a culture through a process called diffusion chain. (wikipedia.org)
Influence1
Furthermore, the influence of cognitive abilities, behavior, and personality traits on gender differences is also well documented (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
Role1
Culture plays a role in whether observational learning is the dominant learning style in a person or community. (wikipedia.org)
Study1
Altman J (1974) Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. (springer.com)
Factors1
and facilitate discussion about factors that lead to involvement in health-risk behaviors. (researchgate.net)
Portion2
The primary objective of this portion of the recording system was to observe the development of imitative behaviors in typically developing infants and how reliably and consistently these behaviors can be measured in an infant's natural environment. (abainternational.org)
The primary concern for this portion of the system was how attention-seeking behaviors developed in typically developing infants and how reliably and consistently these behaviors can be measured in an infant's natural environment. (abainternational.org)
Model3
For instance, the Bobo doll experiment shows that the model, in a determined environment, affects children's behavior. (wikipedia.org)
The stages of observational learning include exposure to the model, acquiring the model's behaviour and accepting it as one's own. (wikipedia.org)
The stages of observational learning include exposure to the model, acquiring the model's behaviour and accepting it as one's own. (cloudfront.net)
Journal1
Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5(1), 12-21. (bsl.nl)
Environment2
Albert Bandura states that people's behavior could be determined by their environment. (wikipedia.org)
Behavior that operates on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli is called operant behavior . (lecturio.com)
Produce1
Unless motivated, a person does not produce learned behavior. (wikipedia.org)
Movement1
Observations were coded based on the topography of the mother's and infant's behavior that included facial movement, motor movement, object movement, and vocalizations. (abainternational.org)
Results1
The results suggest that following the behavior of other similarly-situated decision makers can be a very useful strategy in adoption situations in which there is a great deal of uncertainty. (aisnet.org)