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Recognition (Psychology)Pattern Recognition, VisualPsychology, ClinicalChild PsychologyExploratory BehaviorForm PerceptionPsychologyMemoryVisual PerceptionPhotic StimulationMaze LearningPsychology, SocialDiscrimination (Psychology)Pattern Recognition, PhysiologicalPsychology, ExperimentalReaction TimeMemory DisordersLearningBehavior, AnimalSpatial BehaviorTemporal LobeGestalt TheoryAgnosiaFaceRetention (Psychology)HippocampusDiscrimination LearningCuesOccipital LobeCognitionAnalysis of VarianceField Dependence-IndependenceVisual PathwaysSize PerceptionAttentionPsychology, ComparativeMolecular Sequence DataOrientationVisual CortexPsychology, EducationalRats, Long-EvansModels, PsychologicalPsychology, MedicalTouchMemory, Long-TermTime FactorsPsychology, IndustrialProsopagnosiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingParahippocampal GyrusPsychological TheoryMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsAmino Acid SequenceMental RecallMotion PerceptionModels, NeurologicalDepth PerceptionPsychophysicsBrainBrain MappingEntorhinal CortexPerceptual MaskingBinding SitesModels, MolecularMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityColor PerceptionFunctional LateralityNootropic AgentsCerebral CortexProtein BindingPsychomotor PerformanceScopolamine HydrobromideFearAvoidance LearningBase SequenceEye MovementsHabituation, PsychophysiologicPattern Recognition, AutomatedJudgmentNeuronsChoice BehaviorMental ProcessesConcept FormationParietal LobeSpace PerceptionSensory GatingComputer SimulationSemanticsInfusions, IntraventricularImage Processing, Computer-AssistedReceptors, Pattern RecognitionAuditory PerceptionSwimmingProtein Structure, TertiarySubstrate SpecificityMacaca mulattaBehavioral MedicineEducation, Graduate
CognitionPerceptionNeuroscienceSpatialFrontiers in PsychologySocial psychologyFace recognitionQuarterly Journal of Experim2018Annual Review ofBehaviorExperimental PsychologyLinguisticsNovel object recognition testPerceptualNeural underpinningsConstancyViewpointHapticIntroductory PsychologyDepartmentCanonicalHarvard UniversityResearchNeuronsStimuliDiscrimination1999CategorizationJournalCortexWord recognitionBehaviourTransformationsVentralRepresentationMentorshipVisual recognitionContrastContextBehavioralDevelopmentalRepresentations of objectsArtificialEffectsResponsesLaboratoryClinicalStudyMemoryPhysiologyModulation
Cognition4
  • Clinical Psychology aims to understand and change abnormal behaviour, cognitions and emotions through the application of principles and techniques developed in the understanding of normal behaviour, cognition and emotions. (edu.au)
  • Brosseau P, Nestor A, Behrmann M. ( 2020 ) Colour blindness adversely impacts face recognition Visual Cognition . (neurotree.org)
  • As (56)Fe irradiation can increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, which may contribute to the impairments in novel object recognition, the effects of the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on cognition following sham irradiation and irradiation were also assessed. (nih.gov)
  • Her CCB project explores the impact of alcohol consumption, believed to modify social cognition, on the recognition and learning of painful facial expressions. (nih.gov)
Perception14
  • Previous work showing effects of familiarity on perception have used recognition tasks, which arguably tap into post-perceptual processes. (researchgate.net)
  • Although typical visual scenes contain mostly "everyday" objects, the affect perception in visual objects has been studied using somewhat atypical stimuli with strong affective valences (e.g., guns or roses). (frontiersin.org)
  • More importantly, to the extent that everyday objects automatically evoke some perception of valence, valence can be considered a higher-level object property that connects vision to behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • His research interests include the nature of mental representation, eliminativism, consciousness and perception, introspection, evolutionary psychology, and the cognitive science of religion. (nih.gov)
  • So cognitive neuropsychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology, distinguished by the feature that it studies people with disorders of perception, attention, learning, memory, processing of spoken and written language, thinking, reasoning or belief formation, with the aim of learning more about the normal functional architectures of the cognitive processing systems used to carry out these activities. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Psychology : Perception is the organization of sensory input into a representation of the environment. (mcgill.ca)
  • Expertise increases the functional overlap between face and object perception. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Perceptual expertise with objects predicts another hallmark of face perception. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • 8] K. Nunokawa, S. Ino, and T. Ifukube, "The Fundamental Research on Tactile Perception of A Object through The Cane," Proc. (fujipress.jp)
  • 9] K. Nunokawa, S. Ino, and N. Ideguchi, "An experimental study on tactile perception of an object through the cane," Proc. (fujipress.jp)
  • Motor involvement in action and object perception: Similarity and complementarity. (mpg.de)
  • Object appearance was simulated to resemble RI perception. (arvojournals.org)
  • Clinical studies have shown that, after the implantation, patients' with RIs visual performance can be improved from implant off to implant on in a number of tasks, such as light perception, motion detection, and object localization. (arvojournals.org)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40 (4). (bcu.ac.uk)
Neuroscience5
Spatial8
  • The established tests Faces, Family Pictures, Spatial Span Forward and Backward, and the object recognition and spatial navigation tests developed in our laboratory were used as cognitive tests. (nih.gov)
  • There was an effect of epsilon4 on the object recognition and spatial navigation tests, with non-epsilon4 carriers outperforming epsilon4 carriers, but not in the other cognitive tests. (nih.gov)
  • These results show that object recognition and spatial navigation tests are useful to assess cognitive function in the elderly. (nih.gov)
  • The Fx and Cg groups were, however, impaired on the object location task, suggesting that these regions are necessary for remembering other attributes of a stimulus (spatial location). (northumbria.ac.uk)
  • The effects of spatial attention and part-whole configuration on recognition of repeated objects were investigated with behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) measures. (uel.ac.uk)
  • Young infants' reasoning about the physical and spatial properties of a hidden object. (opentextbc.ca)
  • ALA did not prevent radiation-induced impairments in novel object recognition and impaired spatial memory retention of sham-irradiated and irradiated mice in the probe trial after the first day of hidden platform training in the water maze. (nih.gov)
  • In 2005 he joined the Vision Science Laboratory at Harvard and studied spatial constraints of face recognition under the mentorship of Dr. Patrick Cavanagh. (nih.gov)
Frontiers in Psychology1
Social psychology8
Face recognition3
  • Experience moderates overlap between object and face recognition, suggesting common ability. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Unconstrained Face Recognition. (igi-global.com)
  • Although a lot of research has been conducted in the past years, the problem of face recognition using images captured in uncontrolled environments including several illumination and/or pose variations still remains open. (igi-global.com)
Quarterly Journal of Experim2
  • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 72(7), 1704-1716. (bcbl.eu)
  • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology is a leading international journal that publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology. (chatbots.org)
20181
  • Dr. Biernacki received her Ph.D. in Psychology in 2018 from the Australian Catholic University in Melbourne. (nih.gov)
Annual Review of3
Behavior5
  • Moreover, by exploring high-level, functional object properties such as valence, we gain a better understanding of how our perceptual system translates visual information into tangible cues for behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychology is the scientific study of the brain and focuses on observing, experimenting, and analyzing the behavior in multiple situations. (rit.edu)
  • Babies may discover a particular object, perhaps a soft toy or a blanket, or a sound, or piece of behavior, that fulfils the purpose, and this, the transitional object, becomes important and is recognized to be so by the parents, who unconsciously know that it represents a continuity of experience that the baby needs. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Dr. Afraz's group, Unit on Neurons, Circuits and Behavior, studies the neural mechanisms of visual object recognition. (nih.gov)
  • The research team is particularly interested in establishing causal links between the neural activity in the ventral stream of visual processing in the brain and object recognition behavior. (nih.gov)
Experimental Psychology4
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology , 51, 222-225. (bvsalud.org)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 123 , 297-316. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 127 , 189-219. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 131 , 73-95. (haifa.ac.il)
Linguistics2
Novel object recognition test2
  • Thus, the novel object recognition test is particularly sensitive to detect early cognitive effects of (56)Fe irradiation through a mechanism unlikely involving ROS or oxidative damage. (nih.gov)
  • In novel object recognition test various objects are added to open field to assess exploration and memory. (bvsalud.org)
Perceptual3
  • However, all of these studies required participants to identify the object, a late perceptual process at best and arguably a cognitive process (Pylyshyn, 1999). (researchgate.net)
  • We conclude that everyday objects carry subtle affective valences - "micro-valences" - which are intrinsic to their perceptual representation. (frontiersin.org)
  • High-resolution imaging of expertise reveals reliable object selectivity in the FFA related to perceptual performance. (vanderbilt.edu)
Neural underpinnings2
  • Right after, he joined Dr. James DiCarlo's group at MIT as a postdoctoral fellow to study the neural underpinnings of face and object recognition. (nih.gov)
  • Her doctoral research focused on understanding the neural underpinnings of empathy and emotion recognition of pain and disgust in human. (nih.gov)
Constancy4
  • A significant aspect of object recognition is that of object constancy: the ability to recognize an object across varying viewing conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • For the visual system to achieve object constancy, it must be able to extract a commonality in the object description across different viewpoints and the retinal descriptions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several theories have been generated to provide insight on how object constancy may be achieved for the purpose of object recognition including, viewpoint-invariant, viewpoint-dependent and multiple views theories. (wikipedia.org)
  • Importance of object recognition in size constancy. (bvsalud.org)
Viewpoint6
  • Viewpoint-invariant theories suggest that object recognition is based on structural information, such as individual parts, allowing for recognition to take place regardless of the object's viewpoint. (wikipedia.org)
  • Accordingly, recognition is possible from any viewpoint as individual parts of an object can be rotated to fit any particular view. (wikipedia.org)
  • To what extent do unique parts influence recognition across changes in viewpoint? (mpg.de)
  • Possibly the most widely known of Winnicott's contributions, especially in the worlds of paediatrics and child care, the concepts of transitional phenomena and the thinking about illusion are firmly rooted in his object-related developmental viewpoint and underlie Winnicott's ideas about creativity, which according to him is a primary human element. (encyclopedia.com)
  • This could involve focusing on the identity of an object while ignoring identity-preserving transformations such as changes in viewpoint or focusing on its current viewpoint while ignoring its identity. (nih.gov)
  • However, target status in these tasks is typically associated with the identity of an object, rather than identity-orthogonal properties such as object viewpoint. (nih.gov)
Haptic1
  • 6] S. J. Lederman and R. L. Klatzky, "Hand movements : A window into haptic object recognition," Cognitive Psychology, Vol.19, pp. 342-368, 1987. (fujipress.jp)
Introductory Psychology4
  • Students entering all Psychology programs except the minor who have not received credit for or exemption from Introductory Psychology at Cegep or other post‑secondary institutions must take this course, but not for Psychology program credit. (concordia.ca)
  • Students who have received credit for or exemption from Introductory Psychology at Cegep or other post‑secondary institutions may not take this course for credit. (concordia.ca)
  • It is expected that most students who enter the Honours program in Psychology will have taken introductory psychology, biology, and statistics at the collegial level. (mcgill.ca)
  • Those who have not taken the recommended collegial-level biology must take BIOL 111 or BIOL 112 , and those who have not taken Introductory Psychology in CEGEP must take PSYC 100 . (mcgill.ca)
Department2
Canonical3
  • The categorization task consisted of participants placing objects from canonical or unusual views as either indoor or outdoor objects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Previous work has claimed that canonical viewpoints of objects are more readily perceived than noncanonical viewpoints. (researchgate.net)
  • What object attributes determine canonical views? (mpg.de)
Harvard University1
Research9
  • Her research interests focus on using neuroimaging techniques to explore the interaction of vision and memory processing underlying facial recognition, and understanding the neural correlates of abnormal visual processing. (nih.gov)
  • Previously, Dr. Clerkin conducted research on early language learning and visual object recognition. (nih.gov)
  • Honours in Psychology prepares students for graduate study, and so emphasizes practise in the research techniques which are used in graduate school and professionally later on. (mcgill.ca)
  • Psychology : An introduction to contemporary research on the relationship between brain and behaviour. (mcgill.ca)
  • The psychology bs is unique and encompasses four key elements: a choice of upper-level interdisciplinary tracks, a solid grounding in experimental methodology and statistics, the capstone sequence of courses, and a required cooperative education, internship, or research experience. (rit.edu)
  • Current research and technology are integrated into these tracks to produce a focused and career-oriented major in psychology. (rit.edu)
  • The tracks represent active fields of research in psychology, and you will receive an education that provides a strong foundation for graduate school and employment in related fields. (rit.edu)
  • Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology (JCEP) presents in-depth articles on theory and empirical research as well as current practice and effectiveness of cognitive assessment, cognitive rehabilitation, cognitive education, and psychology around the world. (chatbots.org)
  • Fully tapping into the strengths of CBL in psychology teaching will require additional work and advancing research. (bvsalud.org)
Neurons1
  • To address this question, we trained monkeys to covertly deploy their visual attention from a central fixation point to one of three objects displayed in the periphery, and we decoded information about the identity and position of the objects from populations of ∼ 200 neurons from the inferior temporal cortex using a pattern classifier. (nih.gov)
Stimuli1
  • posited that CE emerge in recognition only for novel stimuli, since for very familiar items existing representations may be employed to construct a strong episodic trace at encoding, obviating the need for contextual information. (scirp.org)
Discrimination1
  • 6 - 8 In contrast to the improvement in the basic visual functions, the restoration of more complex vision, such as shape discrimination and object recognition, was limited and variable. (arvojournals.org)
19991
  • Dr. Baker received his B.A. from the University of Cambridge in 1995 and his Ph.D. from the University of St. Andrews in 1999, where he studied neural mechanisms of object recognition. (nih.gov)
Categorization4
  • 9] Participants who did categorization and recognition tasks while undergoing a functional magnetic found as increased blood flow indicating activation in specific regions of the brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Geometrical transformations in object recognition and categorization. (mpg.de)
  • Categorization in object shape. (mpg.de)
  • Revealing a competitive dynamic in rapid categorization with object substitution masking. (utoronto.ca)
Journal5
Cortex8
  • Despite the grip responses being irrelevant to the task, mu rhythm activity on the scalp over motor and pre-motor cortex was sensitive to the congruency of the hand grip-in particular the event-related desynchronization of the mu rhythm was more pronounced for familiar objects grasped with an appropriate grip than for objects given an inappropriate grasp. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Higher-level cortical processors, such as the inferotemporal cortex (IT), are at the top, where visual recognition is facilitated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Possible interpretations of the crude visual input is generated in the PFC and then sent to the inferotemporal cortex (IT) subsequently activating relevant object representations which are then incorporated into the slower, bottom-up process. (wikipedia.org)
  • The brain regions implicated in mental rotation, such as the ventral and dorsal visual pathways and the prefrontal cortex, showed the greatest increase in blood flow during these tasks, demonstrating that they are critical for the ability to view objects from multiple angles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Previous studies have found several physiological correlates of attention in visual cortex, including larger responses for attended objects. (nih.gov)
  • Hegde J, Fang F, Murray S O, Kersten D. Preferential responses to occluded objects in the human visual cortex. (springer.com)
  • The first experiment assessed the effects of neurotoxic lesions in either the anterior cingulate cortex (ACc) or the retrosplenial cortex (RSc) on a test of object recognition. (northumbria.ac.uk)
  • Past work has found target recognition signals in areas of ventral visual cortex and in subregions of parietal and frontal cortex. (nih.gov)
Word recognition2
  • Compensatory cross-modal effects of sentence context on visual word recognition in adults. (bcbl.eu)
  • Artificial intelligence has been defined as the study of algorithms that give machines the ability to reason and perform functions such as problem-solving, object and word recognition, inference of world states, and decision-making. (medscape.com)
Behaviour2
  • The study of personality concerns itself with the psychology of the individual, individual differences, and the role of individual‑level factors in explaining behaviour. (concordia.ca)
  • Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour Amsterdam [u.a. (uni-mannheim.de)
Transformations2
  • Coordinate transformations in object recognition. (mpg.de)
  • Orientation congruency effects for familiar objects: Coordinate transformations in object recognition. (mpg.de)
Ventral2
  • A highly recognized bottom-up hierarchical theory is James DiCarlo's Untangling description whereby each stage of the hierarchically arranged ventral visual pathway performs operations to gradually transform object representations into an easily extractable format. (wikipedia.org)
  • Deep convolutional neural nets trained for visual object recognition have internal representational spaces remarkably similar to those of the human and monkey ventral visual pathway [3]. (sfb1294.de)
Representation4
  • Stage 4 Semantic attributes are applied to the visual representation, providing meaning, and thereby recognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite this nearly exclusive representation of the attended object, an increase in the salience of nonattended objects caused "bottom-up" mechanisms to override these "top-down" attentional enhancements. (nih.gov)
  • Kourtzi Z, Kanwisher N. Representation of perceived object shape by the human lateral occipital complex. (springer.com)
  • The role of actino representation in visual object recognition. (mpg.de)
Mentorship1
  • Yili earned her Ph.D. in Natural Sciences, with a specialization in Psychology, from University of Vienna, under the mentorship of Dr. Claus Lamm. (nih.gov)
Visual recognition2
  • Visual recognition processing is typically viewed as a bottom-up hierarchy in which information is processed sequentially with increasing complexities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Why the visual recognition system might encode the effects of illumination. (mpg.de)
Contrast5
  • In contrast, an increasingly popular recognition processing theory, is that of top-down processing. (wikipedia.org)
  • The role of surface pigmentation for recognition revealed by contrast reversal in faces and Greebles. (mpg.de)
  • Does contrast reversal affect the recognition of common objects? (mpg.de)
  • Recognition of familiar objects is impaired by contrast reversal. (mpg.de)
  • Contrast reversals in faces and objects: The effect of albedo. (mpg.de)
Context5
  • One important signature of visual object recognition is "object invariance", or the ability to identify objects across changes in the detailed context in which objects are viewed, including changes in illumination, object pose, and background context. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the current study, recognition memory for faces was tested under different learning instructions and diverse context-recognition conditions. (scirp.org)
  • When memory instructions were used, recognition rates proved higher for the original target-context pairs than for all other possible target-context conditions. (scirp.org)
  • As a rule, humans perceive and are affected by not only the discrete objects and events at the focus of their attention, but also a wide range of factors that form the context of that information. (scirp.org)
  • In addition, Vakil, Raz, and Levy (2007) emphasized the importance of the different context-retrieval conditions to the emergence and magnitude of CE on recognition. (scirp.org)
Behavioral3
  • A behavioral measure (corrected recognition score) emerged as the single best indicator of malingering. (uwm.edu)
  • In line with previous behavioral experiments, priming effects were observed from both intact and split primes for attended objects, but only from intact (repeated same-view) objects when they were unattended. (uel.ac.uk)
  • Open field tests, Novel object recognition tests and Y Maze Tests were used to conduct behavioral experiments. (bvsalud.org)
Developmental3
Representations of objects2
  • In this sense, as with other higher-order properties of objects, we suggest that valence is automatically perceived and incorporated into the mental representations of objects (Figure 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Neural Representations of Objects. (mpg.de)
Artificial1
Effects6
  • The Vanderbilt Expertise Test reveals domain-general and domain-specific sex effects in object recognition. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Lerner Y, Hendler T, Malach R. Object-completion effects in the human lateral occipital complex. (springer.com)
  • Structural similarity and spatiotemporal noise effects on learning dynamic novel objects. (mpg.de)
  • In response to this negative result, a second experiment assessed the effects of much more extensive cingulate lesions (Cg) on both object recognition and object location memory. (northumbria.ac.uk)
  • Short-term repetition effects were measured for probe objects as a function of whether a preceding prime object was shown as an intact image or coarsely scrambled (split into two halves) and whether or not it had been attended during the prime display. (uel.ac.uk)
  • Repetition effects in earlier (before 200 ms) time-windows were limited to attended conditions at occipito-temporal sites (N1), a component linked to the encoding of object structure, while repetition effects at central locations during the same time window (P150) were found only from objects repeated in the same intact configuration-both previously attended and unattended probe objects. (uel.ac.uk)
Responses1
  • The results suggest that familiar motor responses evoked by the appropriateness of a hand grip facilitate recognition responses to objects. (ox.ac.uk)
Laboratory1
  • Our laboratory group aims to apply our understanding of normal psychology to extend our knowledge of the nature and modification of psychological problems. (edu.au)
Clinical2
  • Our clinical psychology and clinical neuropsychology researchers are exploring theories and interventions to improve quality of life by understanding the causes and consequences of brain and mental disorders. (edu.au)
  • Memory problems are the most reported symptom, and object recognition tests are often used in clinical settings to evaluate these claims. (uwm.edu)
Study7
  • 10][citation needed] Participants in a study were presented with one encoding view from each of 24 preselected objects, as well as five filler images. (wikipedia.org)
  • The unique requirements of the psychology BS ensure that you are well-prepared for advanced study in psychology or a related field, employment in industry or in human service agencies, or other career opportunities. (rit.edu)
  • In this study, in order to acquire basic knowledge about hardness recognition, experiments were performed using four conditions: 1) Tapping or pushing the object with the index finger tip and white cane tip, 2) use or non-use of the auditory sense to study its usefulness, 3) different ways of grasping the cane, and 4) different number of checks. (fujipress.jp)
  • The study was led by Judith Zelikoff, a professor of environmental medicine at New York University School of Medicine, and Jared Schwartzer, an associate professor of psychology and education at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. (nih.gov)
  • A model of hazard recognition was developed to guide the study. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: In the first study, miners from Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Alabama, who were taught with the aid of degraded images, scored significantly better on follow-up hazard recognition performance measures than those trained using traditional instructional methodologies. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study investigated whether CBL pedagogy can improve students' academic performance in psychology courses compared to the traditional teaching methods. (bvsalud.org)
Memory6
  • 10][citation needed] This form of analytical recognition requires little memory as only structural parts need to be encoded, which can produce multiple object representations through the interrelations of these parts and mental rotation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Attitude objects can be conceptualized as a person, place, concept, word, or thing that is readily associated with a particular attitude from memory (e.g., associating "fox hunting" with cruelty, or "yoga" with peacefulness). (frontiersin.org)
  • Findings regarding CE in recognition memory are inconsistent. (scirp.org)
  • Toward a psychology of memory accuracy. (haifa.ac.il)
  • The comparative psychology of strategic memory monitoring and control. (haifa.ac.il)
  • aerosol, with or without nicotine, led to similarly reduced memory performance in the novel object recognition task. (nih.gov)
Physiology1
  • Intelligent computing is a cross discipline field involved in mathematics, physics, physiology, psychology, neural science and computer science. (chatbots.org)
Modulation2
  • We examined the effect of hand grip on object recognition by studying the modulation of the mu rhythm when participants made object decisions to objects and non-objects shown with congruent or incongruent hand-grip actions. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Modulation of object-based attention under endogenous orienting: The role of attentional focus. (haifa.ac.il)