• Methods: This was a cross-sectional study at 2 academic centers in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • METHODS: The study was undertaken in adolescent students of a tertiary institution in Ghana. (bvsalud.org)
  • Materials and Methods: The study was done as a cross‑sectional study in a tertiary care medical college hospital for 2 years among 218 adults patients of both sexes with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
  • METHODS: This study sample comprised 1071 adult KCRHS participants with longitudinal data. (cdc.gov)
  • In this study we compared blood glucose levels determined by two commonly used glucometers (One Touch® and Accu-check® ) with those of a standard laboratory method and determined the effect of haematocrit on glucose readings Methods: Blood glucose levels were measured with One Touch® and Accu-Check® glucometers and the glucose oxidase method at the same time in 295 children aged 0 to 15 years over a 6-month period. (bvsalud.org)
  • METHODS: Hospital based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among benign, malignant breast cancer patients and apparently healthy women attending at Felege-Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kembaran sub district, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 children, with mean age of 3.9 years (sd = ±1.0), considering anthropometric measurements, according to standardized methodology of the Ministry of Health and occurrence of dental caries was recorded from clinical examinations (dmft). (bvsalud.org)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasingly common sleep disorder, especially among obese adults. (nih.gov)
  • Surrogate estimates of insulin resistance based on fasting insulin, triglycerides, and/or HDL-C can be used to help identify those obese adults who would benefit most from OSA screening and referral for polysomnography. (nih.gov)
  • 1 The current study evaluated patients' perceptions of overweight and obesity in a nationally representative sample of adults in the USA and examined whether reports of physician acknowledgement of patients' weight status are associated with a difference in their perceptions and behaviours. (bmj.com)
  • By 11 yr of age obese children exceeded the mean cell number found in nonobese adults. (jci.org)
  • A longitudinal cross-sectional study in over 2000 middle-aged adults revealed that overweight and obese people recall fewer words and took a long time to complete the cognitive tests compared to normal-weight participants 8 . (nature.com)
  • Accordingly, this review examines the effects of daily CR versus intermittent CR on weight loss, fat mass loss and lean mass retention in overweight and obese adults. (researchgate.net)
  • Some studies in adults suggest that higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with cardioprotective metabolite profile, but the evidence in children is lacking. (frontiersin.org)
  • Consumers who eat dairy products as well as fruit and vegetables may have a lower risk of becoming obese, according to a cross-sectional study on almost 30,000 adults. (foodnavigator.com)
  • During 2017-2018, 42.4% of all U.S. adults met the threshold for obesity and 9.2% were classified as severely obese compared to 30.5% and 4.7% in 1999-2000, respectively. (health.mil)
  • However, according to a 24-h laboratory-based study, this criterion clearly overestimated non-wear time and underestimated SED in overweight-to-obese youth and adults [ 17 ]. (springer.com)
  • Despite the increasing use of the internet as a source of health information in developing countries, only a few studies have examined the eHealth literacy of young adults, who frequently use the internet to access health information in these developing countries. (jmir.org)
  • Association of spirometry parameters and anthropometric indices among non-smoking overweight and obese adults. (who.int)
  • Inclusion criteria: All non-smoking community-dwelling adults categorized as overweight or obese by BMI will be included. (who.int)
  • Purpose-- This study examined associations between employment characteristics and obesity among a sample representing civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Results-- Nationwide, 28% of employed adults were obese. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of asthma among adults living in metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan counties in Montana. (cdc.gov)
  • Over the past 2 decades, Oman has been shown to bear a heavy burden of NCDs and numerous studies have documented the distribution of several risk factors coupled with lifestyle behaviors associated with many obesity-related diseases giving rise to many more new health challenges in the nation. (plantbiologyconference.com)
  • The anthropometric assessments revealed that 47% were found to be grade I obese, 32% were grade II obese and 21% were morbidly obese with grade III obesity as per the BMI. (plantbiologyconference.com)
  • The obesity indicators i.e BMI and WHR clearly showed a very high prevalence of obesity in the study sample. (plantbiologyconference.com)
  • Objective: To determine the extent musculoskeletal (MS) pain in the low back and knee (weight-bearing (WB) joints), shoulder and wrist (non-weight bearing joints), and exercise self-efficacy mediates associations between overweight and obesity levels based on BMI (4 levels: overweight, obese class I, II, or III), physical function, emotional role, social interference, and physical activity (PA) levels. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of overweight, obesity, blood type O, and rhesus positive observed among students in this study is largely similar to what has been reported in published studies in Ghana and from other countries. (hindawi.com)
  • Overweight and obesity were not associated with ABO blood groups or Rhesus in this study. (hindawi.com)
  • Obesity and bipolar disorder showed a significant effect on cognition in cross-sectional and long-term MANOVA analyses ( F 7,111 = 2.54, P = .018 and F 19,23 = 2.25, P = .033, respectively). (psychiatrist.com)
  • They described an increase in sputum neutrophils in obese asthmatics attributed to the innate immune pathways, while the sputum eosinophils were unaffected by obesity. (ersjournals.com)
  • this constitutes further proof that the airway inflammation found in obese asthmatics could be due to an overlap in these patients with OSAS rather than to the obesity itself [ 6 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Moreover, even if there are not, to our knowledge, any studies that have investigated the relationship between hyperlipidaemia and airway inflammation, we cannot exclude that this could represent another potential factor linking obesity and airway inflammation in asthmatic females. (ersjournals.com)
  • The study findings declare for the first time that the MIND diet intervention can reverse the destructive effects of obesity on cognition and brain structure, which could be strengthened by a modest calorie restriction. (nature.com)
  • Middle-aged obesity has been consistently recognized in epidemiological studies as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) 6 . (nature.com)
  • For example, a 2017 study published in the journal Obesity showed that chronic stress could lead to elevated levels of cortisol, a hormone that affects metabolism and helps the body manage stress. (sharecare.com)
  • To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity. (aphapublications.org)
  • Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. (aphapublications.org)
  • This study examined monthly prevalence of obesity and exercise in active component U.S. military members prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (health.mil)
  • Diastolic blood pressure was the only cardiometabolic risk factor significantly associated with obesity in our study. (bvsalud.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to highlight the determinants of overnutrition (overweight plus obesity) in fishing communities and establish if these were the same as reported elsewhere in Ghana. (bvsalud.org)
  • The present study aimed to address these limitations and examine longitudinal associations between obesity in adolescence and academic attainment. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Current UK policy in relation to the influence of the 'food environment' on childhood obesity appears to be driven largely on assumptions or speculations because empirical evidence is lacking and findings from studies are inconsistent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study provides little support for the notion that exposure to food outlets in the home, school and commuting neighbourhoods increase the risk of obesity in children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As a result obesity is a cross government national priority in the UK with a national target to achieve a sustained downtrend in the level of excess weight in children by 2020 [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previous studies have investigated the association between certain employment characteristics and obesity among workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Various studies have shown a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of pre-diabetes and diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • The participants included in this study are participants in the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study, aged between 20 and 64 years with measured body mass index (BMI), who were asked whether they had been told by their physician or another health professional that they were overweight. (bmj.com)
  • Overweight and obese participants were more likely to have hypertension in both regions. (doaj.org)
  • This cross-sectional study involved 412 participants aged 18 to 46 at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi. (hindawi.com)
  • 6.3% of the participants were obese, while 18.7% were overweight. (hindawi.com)
  • As a total of 50 obese women were assessed for eligibility, we randomly allocated 40 participants with mean BMI 32 ± 4.31 kg/m 2 and mean age 48 ± 5.38 years to either calorie-restricted modified MIND diet or a calorie-restricted standard control diet. (nature.com)
  • Thirty-seven participants (MIND group = 22 and control group = 15) completed the study. (nature.com)
  • Participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1999-2018) were included in this cross-sectional study. (frontiersin.org)
  • A total of 45,023 participants were included in this study, representing 191 million residents in the United States. (frontiersin.org)
  • RESULTS: Results showed that 32 % of participants were overweight/obese (BMI ≥ 25·0 kg/m2). (bvsalud.org)
  • OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to characterise participants lost to follow-up and identify possible factors associated with non-participation in a prospective population-based study of respiratory health in Norway. (cdc.gov)
  • PARTICIPANTS: 16 099 participants aged 16-50 years completed the baseline study. (cdc.gov)
  • Out of 178 study participants 66 benign and 23 malignant fine needle aspirate cytology confirmed breast cancer patients and 89 apparently healthy women, included. (bvsalud.org)
  • RESULTS: Majority of the study participants, 81(91%) controls, 55(83.3%) benign, and 17(73.9%) malignant cases were premenopausal. (bvsalud.org)
  • NME used stratified sampling to recruit an equal number of participants in the normal-weight, overweight, and obese categories. (who.int)
  • The data indicate that the rate and type of adipose tissue cellular development one encounters in children may play a role in the development of the enlarged fat depots found in obese subjects. (jci.org)
  • Objective: We aimed to compare the plasma metabolome in obese subjects without metabolic syndrome (MetS) with normal-weight subjects without MetS and with obese subjects with MetS. (lu.se)
  • The study examined the period during the pandemic with the objective of understanding the factors associated with paramedics' likelihood of leaving the EMS profession. (ems1.com)
  • Thus obese children display both quantitative and qualitative differences in fat tissue development when compared to nonobese children. (jci.org)
  • They enrolled obese and nonobese subjects with asthma and obese and nonobese healthy controls, supposing that obese asthmatics could have a different airway inflammation phenotype compared with nonobese asthmatics. (ersjournals.com)
  • Another important finding of this study was the greater percentage of neutrophils, which was especially observed in obese asthmatic females compared with nonobese subjects. (ersjournals.com)
  • These Chinese investigators studied the association between sleep duration and risk of hyperglycemia among preschool children in a population-based cross-sectional study including 619 obese and 617 age-matched nonobese children from 71 randomly selected kindergartens. (globalfamilydoctor.com)
  • They found: "Obese children were more likely to have shorter sleep duration (8 hours) compared with their nonobese counterparts. (globalfamilydoctor.com)
  • In the stratified multivariable analyses, those who were obese and slept for 8 hours or less had an increased risk of having hyperglycemia (OR 2.12) compared with those who were nonobese and slept for 9 hours or more. (globalfamilydoctor.com)
  • In this regard, the fact that the enrolled population (obese subjects with asthma and also without asthma) was age-, sex- and BMI-matched does not mean that they have the same nocturnal characteristics in terms of respiratory disorders or that these variables are simply the consequence of asthma. (ersjournals.com)
  • As the vitamin D status of Algerian postmenopausal women was poorly described, this cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of low vitamin D status in a sample population. (hindawi.com)
  • The objectives of this population-based study were to investigate the potential association between bone mineral density (BMD) and serum lipid profiles and to compare the effects of serum lipids on BMD at various skeletal sites in pre- and post-menopausal women. (who.int)
  • Digestive status of the study population was mostly good and minimum had lost their good digestion power. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Population level estimates of PA and SED differed between different accelerometer non-wear criteria, meaning that non-wear time algorithms should be standardized across studies to reduce confusion and improve comparability of children's PA level. (springer.com)
  • This was a cross-sectional, population-based study of a rural area of Brazil. (rrh.org.au)
  • This indicator has been used in epidemiological studies both because it is easy to be assessed in population surveys and it is considered a good proxy for certain clinical conditions and medical evaluation 3 , 4 . (rrh.org.au)
  • Information on self-reported health is important for health professionals, and the aim of this study was to examine associations between lifestyle factors and self-reported health and the mediating effect of disease in a Norwegian population. (peerj.com)
  • PURPOSE: The Keokuk County Rural Health Study (KCRHS) is a longitudinal population-based study conducted in rural Iowa. (cdc.gov)
  • 2). Previous US studies suggest that asthma prevalence is higher among subgroups of the population and that it varies geographically (1-5). (cdc.gov)
  • The overall strategic vision clear links to nutrition and metabolic combines large-scale population-based of NME is based on three major research abnormalities and for which much remains studies with laboratory and biostatistical themes: (i) understanding the role of to be discovered about disease etiology. (who.int)
  • A population-based cross-sectional study was designed in Kandahar city, and data were col ected on sociodemographic characteristics, health history, anthropometry, physical activity, and diet. (who.int)
  • To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese. (ophrp.org)
  • A cross-sectional study of 899 adolescents (11 to 14.5 years) from Hanoi and Nam Dinh was conducted in Vietnam. (ophrp.org)
  • Hanoi had higher rates of adolescents being overweight or obese compared with Nam Dinh. (ophrp.org)
  • PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI. (ophrp.org)
  • Therefore, a large number of adolescents may be incorrectly classified as obese based on BMI [ 7 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • The PBF of adolescents in Hanoi and Nam Dinh was assessed to determine the threshold for being overweight or obese using PBF percentile classifications. (ophrp.org)
  • Percentile values being developed in this study may be useful in the clinical and epidemiological assessment of overweight and obese Vietnamese adolescents. (ophrp.org)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in 899 adolescents (445 boys and 454 girls) from 5 different secondary schools in Hanoi (634 adolescents) and Nam Dinh (265 adolescents) city who were aged 11 to 14.5 years. (ophrp.org)
  • Recent studies reported that in obese adolescents, the hallmark of IGT is insulin resistance, with no apparent decline in first-phase insulin release ( 8 , 9 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • However, in obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes, impaired β-cell function was clearly evident ( 10 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the association between adherence to MDP and depression, anxiety and stress among female adolescents aged 16.20±0.97 in Tehran, Iran. (iospress.com)
  • We aimed to compare the effects of IER with those of CER on blood pressure control and weight loss in overweight and obese patients with hypertension during a 6-month period. (researchgate.net)
  • Inflammation plays a pivotal role in hypertension, as a large number of studies have already demonstrated that systemic inflammation levels of patients with hypertension are elevated, which are closely associated with arterial stiffness ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Using national registry data, the investigators conducted a cross-sectional analysis of nationally registered, civilian paramedics, ages 18-85, from October 2021 to April 2022. (ems1.com)
  • The study was carried out during the period Sep 2019 to Jan 2020 and included a sample of total 398 obese Omani women aged 30-49 years from Muscat and Batina Governorates in Oman. (plantbiologyconference.com)
  • For example, a 2019 study published in Nature Communications found that your genes affect how fat is stored in the area around your abdomen. (sharecare.com)
  • The findings of this study may provide guidance for the use of nutrient-rich foods for improving mental health. (researchsquare.com)
  • Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings and fully elucidate the underlying biological mechanisms. (goranlab.com)
  • However, the findings of our study show that the perceived eHealth literacy was not associated with health behaviors such as physical activity and dietary supplement intake. (jmir.org)
  • Further genetic studies are warranted to replicate these findings in other populations. (nature.com)
  • [ 8 ] Nevertheless, there is controversy regarding findings from various studies investigating the relationship between SSBs and the onset of cardiometabolic diseases. (medscape.com)
  • A similar study and poster by the medical college of Wisconsin offered similar conclusions and mirrored the findings, particularly by identifying that ensuring provider comfort with any guideline is vital to crew wellness. (ems1.com)
  • Information on PA and potential correlates was collected from 1843 girls and 1997 boys using questionnaires during the 10-year follow-up of two prospective birth cohort studies (GINIplus and LISAplus). (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 5 ] In support, a 5-year South African Adult Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology cohort study showed an association between higher consumption of added sugars and sucrose-sweetened beverages with increased noncommunicable disease risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of adipose cell number and size. (jci.org)
  • Although the causality needs to be ascertained in longitudinal studies, variables which cannot be modified should be used to identify risk groups while modifiable variables, such as sports club activities, may be addressed in intervention programs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, we investigated the cross-sectional association of cardiorespiratory fitness with serum nuclear magnetic resonance derived metabolic biomarkers in children. (frontiersin.org)
  • Four hours after drinking, the metabolic rate in the ginger group was elevated compared to control-though in a previous study, when fresh ginger was added to a meal, there was no bump in metabolic rate. (nutritionfacts.org)
  • A metabolome-wide association study coupled with pathway enrichment analysis was performed to evaluate metabolic dysregulation associated with plasma PFASs concentrations. (goranlab.com)
  • As several studies demonstrated a controversial relationship between SSB consumption and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), this mini-review focuses on links between its intake and (1) MetS, (2) prediabetes/type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and (3) hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Background: This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) risk with periodontal disease and anthropometric measures in Class III obese patients. (unesp.br)
  • Conclusion: There was no association between periodontal disease and OSAS risk in Class III obese patients, but OSAS risk was associated with both NC and PPNC. (unesp.br)
  • The study was performed in 110 obese and 178 non-obese subjects. (jci.org)
  • 4-yr, longitudinal, follow-up studies were also performed in 132 subjects. (jci.org)
  • Indeed, obese subjects displayed more rapid and earlier elevations in both cell number and size, which were maintained throughout the study. (jci.org)
  • The same pathways, and similar metabolites, were also highlighted when obese subjects with and without MetS were compared despite adjustment for BMI and waist circumference, or when the metabolites were related to BMI and number of MetS components in a continuous fashion. (lu.se)
  • Results: We observed major differences in metabolite profiles (427 metabolites) between obese (BMI≥30 kg/m2) and normal-weight (BMI<25 kg/m2) subjects without MetS after adjustment for major lifestyle factors. (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, they reported the highest concentrations of plasma interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive protein and leptin in obese asthmatic subjects, which confirms that airway inflammation coexists with systemic inflammation in these subjects. (ersjournals.com)
  • The authors of this study completely ignored the possibility that the obese subjects enrolled could also have obstructive sleep apnoea and that it could justify the development of the airways inflammation observed. (ersjournals.com)
  • As is widely known, obese subjects often present an increase in neck circumference that becomes a high-risk factor for sleep apnoea, and should perhaps always be investigated in obese subjects. (ersjournals.com)
  • Accordingly, 24-hour energy expenditure was estimated as the weight-stabilizing (+/- 50 g/d) daily caloric intake of a defined liquid diet in a cross-sectional study of ten reduced-obese subjects after a 23.2% +/- 9.4% weight loss and 18 obese subjects at baseline weight. (nih.gov)
  • A regression analysis demonstrated an 18% decrease in the mean daily energy requirement of the reduced-obese subjects compared with that of subjects of the same relative body weight who had never dieted. (nih.gov)
  • In these six subjects the RMR was 97.4% +/- 7.5% of that predicted for the decreased FFM, suggesting that essentially all the energy savings relative to FFM in the reduced-obese state occurred in nonresting energy expenditure. (nih.gov)
  • In a subsequent group of seven subjects studied longitudinally before and after a 21.5% +/- 2.3% weight loss, the decrease in nonresting energy expenditure accounted for 582 +/- 276 kcal/d or 71% of the decrease in estimated 24-hour energy expenditure. (nih.gov)
  • Anthropometric data height and weight of the study subjects were collected by using standard techniques. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Logistic regression revealed that presence of disease (during study period) was found significant association with nutritional status [OR (95% CI): 2.21 (0.335-1.325) p=0.004] and presence of chronic disease was also found significant association with nutritional status [OR (95% CI): 3.33 (0.172-1.224) p=0.004] among elderly of the study subjects. (alliedacademies.org)
  • why don't they just do human clinical studies? (nutritionfacts.org)
  • The "lack of clinical studies may be attributed to [for example] ethical issues [and] limited commercial support. (nutritionfacts.org)
  • Forty overweight and obese Hispanic children (8-14 years) from urban Los Angeles underwent clinical measures and 2-hour oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) at baseline and a follow-up visit (range: 1-3 years after enrollment). (goranlab.com)
  • A detailed search for clinical and observational studies published during the past 10 years was conducted using key terms that link SSBs to the MetS, T2DM, and hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Because of this discrepancy, we propose that well-designed long-term clinical studies should further enhance our understanding regarding the links between SSB consumption and the onset of cardiometabolic diseases. (medscape.com)
  • The research sample consisted of 231 apparently healthy respondents (not showing any clinical symptoms of diabetes) who were underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese in terms of their BMI, and the sample was selected through random sampling. (bvsalud.org)
  • 0.001) between equally obese, insulin-resistant (n = 22) and insulin-sensitive (n = 14) individuals, associated with higher fasting insulin and triglyceride and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations in insulin-resistant individuals. (nih.gov)
  • Could neutrophilic airway inflammation in obese people be more due to obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome than to asthma? (ersjournals.com)
  • Conclusion: The study recommends the rigorous improvement of public health programs in rural regions of province 4 and 5, concentrating on Dalit and Janajati older males from hill and terai ecological zones. (doaj.org)
  • Conclusion: Our data suggest a graded derangement of the circulating metabolite profile from lean to obese to MetS, in particular for metabolites involved in amino acid synthesis/metabolism and sphingolipid metabolism. (lu.se)
  • Conclusion-- Approximately 3 out of 10 employees were obese and 6 out of 10 were overweight or obese. (cdc.gov)
  • The study's aim was to utilize questionnaires that assess OSA risk and symptoms to test the hypothesis that the most insulin-resistant subset of obese individuals is at highest risk for OSA. (nih.gov)
  • High risk for OSA and excessive daytime sleepiness is prevalent among the insulin-resistant subgroup of obese individuals. (nih.gov)
  • The link between musculoskeletal pain, lifestyle behaviors, exercise self-efficacy, and quality of life in overweight and obese individuals. (cdc.gov)
  • Dietary restriction is an effective strategy for weight loss in obese individuals. (researchgate.net)
  • These data suggest a decrease in the nonresting energy expenditure of ambulatory reduced-obese individuals, which is greater than previously appreciated. (nih.gov)
  • Complete information for the present study was obtained from 12,883 individuals (44% response rate). (peerj.com)
  • Moreover, in a recent retrospective study, researchers revealed that assessing systemic inflammation helped in predicting the risk of hypertension ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Of the NAFLD patients 88 (58%) were smokers, 77 (54%) were obese, and 72 (51%) had hypertension. (who.int)
  • Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and being overweight or obese are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, and premature death. (aphapublications.org)
  • Thirty obese youth with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 22 with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and 10 with type 2 diabetes were studied. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Obese youth with IGT have a significant defect in first-phase insulin secretion, while a defect in second-phase secretion and proinsulin processing is specific for type 2 diabetes in this age-group. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This study was done to assess the association of NAFLD with coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
  • The association of NAFLD in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with symptoms of angina according to modified rose and ECG changes using Minnesota codes was studied. (who.int)
  • The analysis revealed that most epidemiological studies strongly show that frequent SSB intake contributes to the onset of the MetS in the longer term. (medscape.com)
  • People who slept less than 7 hours per night were more likely to be obese than those who slept more, according to a 2018 study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise . (sharecare.com)
  • Design-- Quantitative, cross-sectional study. (cdc.gov)
  • The World Health Organization predicted in 2016 that more than 70% of obese and overweight children worldwide would originate from developing countries [ 1 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • obese in 2016 ( 4 ). (who.int)
  • Logistic regression modeling was applied to examine cross-sectional associations between individual as well as environmental factors and PA levels. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the role of nutrients in improving mental health is well known, a study to date has not used the ENRF index to examine this association. (researchsquare.com)
  • The main purpose of this research was to study the association between anthropometric measurements and the health status of obese Omani women. (plantbiologyconference.com)
  • 6 ] conducted the first study to examine the association between blood type diets and biomarkers of cardiometabolic health in experimental and control groups. (hindawi.com)
  • This study aimed to examine the effect of MIND dietary pattern on cognitive performance features and changes in brain structure in healthy obese women. (nature.com)
  • And, you do see that people who are obese tend to eat significantly less ginger. (nutritionfacts.org)
  • To examine the prospective associations between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and longitudinal measurements of glucose metabolism in high-risk overweight and obese Hispanic children. (goranlab.com)
  • Nondiabetic, overweight to obese volunteers underwent direct quantification of insulin sensitivity by measuring steady-state plasma glucose concentrations during the insulin suppression test. (nih.gov)
  • The profile of insulin secretion and the role of proinsulin processing across the spectrum of glucose tolerance in obese youth have not been studied. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The aims of this study were to define the role of insulin secretion and proinsulin processing in glucose regulation in obese youth. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • However, none of the studies has presented the value of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as parameters for diagnosing pre-diabetes or diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • A 2017 study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity suggested as much. (sharecare.com)
  • A retrospective study of 154 diabetic patients, aged 1 - 19 years, seen at TBH between 2007 and 2017, was undertaken. (who.int)
  • Based on the numbers and reasons for non-wear periods, we suggest a 45 or 60-min consecutive zero count-criterion not allowing any interruptions to be applied in future pediatric studies, at least for children older than 10 years. (springer.com)
  • Associations between weight status at 11 years old and academic attainment assessed by national tests at 11, 13 and 16 years were examined in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Girls obese at 11 years had lower academic attainment at 11, 13 and 16 years compared with those of a healthy weight, even after controlling for a wide range of confounders. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Cross sectional study over 3 years (n = 13,291 data aggregated). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recent studies have in- 15 years ( 9 - 11 ). (who.int)
  • More than half of them were overweight while one third were obese and no one was in underweight. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Children becoming overweight or obese has become a big public health problem in both developed and developing countries, especially in urban areas [ 1 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • Deviations from this normal development were observed in obese children shortly after 1 yr of age. (jci.org)
  • This cross-sectional study examined the associations of PA with individual (biological, social, behavioral, psychological) and environmental (East vs. West Germany, rural vs. urban regions) characteristics in children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the shape of the anterior-posterior curvature of the spine and body composition in school-children. (preprints.org)
  • The study included 257 children, aged 11-12. (preprints.org)
  • The aim of the present study was to compare 10 different non-wear criteria and a log of non-wear periods in 11-year-old children. (springer.com)
  • Children from the Active Smarter Kids study performed 7-days of hip-worn accelerometer monitoring (Actigraph GT3X+) and logged the number of non-wear periods each day, along with the approximate duration and reason for non-wear. (springer.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the number of food outlets and the proximity of food outlets in the same sample of children, without solely focusing on fast food. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the UK 1 in 3 children and young people (approximately 4.5 million) are overweight or obese [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results: 33 (36.3%) children were at risk for overweight, overweight or obese. (bvsalud.org)
  • Applying these adiposity, were more predictive of cardio- criteria, 728 overweight and obese women vascular disease risk factors than BMI, a were eligible to participate in the study. (who.int)
  • This study aims to evaluate the relationship between health self-perception and the occurrence of morbidities according to type of work. (rrh.org.au)
  • 1 ] showed that body fat may drive airway inflammation in obese asthmatic females, involving an increase in plasmatic leptin in obese asthmatic females. (ersjournals.com)
  • In six reduced-obese men, the 24-hour energy expenditure was only 75.7% +/- 5.6% of the value predicted by regression analysis for the decreased FFM. (nih.gov)
  • 95% CI, 1.4-2.7) to report asthma than were respondents who were not obese. (cdc.gov)
  • Few studies have shown the protective effects of Mediterranean Dietary Pattern (MDP) in psychological disorders. (iospress.com)
  • Hence, WC was a better anthropometric index of fat location than WHR to estimate lipid pro le in overweight and obese adult women. (who.int)