• The primary aim of the mothers and their children's health (MATCH) cohort study is to evaluate the effect of nutrition, sleep quality, and lifestyle on maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The outcomes will include antenatal, peripartum, and postnatal maternal complications and infant growth and neurodevelopment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Opening session -- WIC and birth outcomes -- WIC and obesity -- Research needed to improve breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support within WIC -- Food insecurity and hunger -- Dietary intake and nutritional status -- Nutrition education in WIC -- Health care and systems costs, benefits, and effectiveness -- The reach of WIC -- Closing session: wrap-up and methodological issues and data considerations. (epa.gov)
  • The workshop also planned for a program of research to determine the effects of WIC on maternal and child health outcomes. (epa.gov)
  • Luke B, Leurgans S. Maternal weight gains in ideal twin outcomes. (rush.edu)
  • This study, therefore, aims to explore various misbeliefs and food taboos in the time of pregnancy that can influence maternal and child nutrition outcomes in Acholi. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The data extend beyond the well-known relationships between maternal folic acid intake and fetal spinal development, and prenatal care and prematurity. (stanford.edu)
  • Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE . (nih.gov)
  • The major causes include lack of access to proper nutrition and healthcare services, and often the basic information to make the personal decisions related to diet and healthcare options and opportunities. (springer.com)
  • Inadequate diet, whether due to excess or insufficient calories and nutrients, results in health risk situations as well as inadequate nutritional profile. (bvsalud.org)
  • There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
  • The aim of the present work was to investigate the impact of maternal obesity on DNA methylation in ovulated oocytes, and to compare the response of in vitro-developing preimplantation embryos originating from control and obese mice to insulin. (bvsalud.org)
  • The major focus of our research is to understand the mechanistic basis of the relationships between sub-optimal early life nutrition and subsequent increased risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and premature death. (cam.ac.uk)
  • There are a large number of epidemiological studies suggesting that such relationships exist- for example from children exposed to maternal obesity or under-nutrition- however the molecular mechanisms mediating such phenomena are not understood. (cam.ac.uk)
  • These intervention studies have provided vital clues as to the mechanism underlying the programming of offspring cardio-metabolic disorders in maternal obesity and we have shown rescue of some of the detrimental phenotypes in the offspring. (cam.ac.uk)
  • We have recently identified a subset of hepatic mircoRNAs sensitive to programming by maternal obesity, and used in vitro techniques to show a role for one of these microRNAs in development of early hepatic steatosis. (cam.ac.uk)
  • We have shown that increased weight gain observed in offspring exposed to maternal obesity is associated with hyperphagia, implicating altered central regulation of food intake as an underlying cause. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Our research shows that exposure to maternal obesity results in disruption of early hypothalamic development, and altered anatomy and the expression of key feeding pathways in adulthood. (cam.ac.uk)
  • We are using a combination of molecular and physiological techniques to define the metabolic parameters that mediate the effects of maternal obesity on hypothalamic development, and establish whether this disrupted development underlies the hyperphagia- and ultimately obesity- we observe in the offspring of obese mothers. (cam.ac.uk)
  • The nutritional transition is a worldwide phenomenon that has led, even among populations of low socioeconomic status, significant increase in the prevalence of obesity and its consequences. (bvsalud.org)
  • The association between the presence of overweight/obesity and subjective food insecurity assessed by the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA) suggests that habitual eating does not meet the nutritional needs of most people who are hungry and/or afraid of starvation. (bvsalud.org)
  • According to the 2015 WHO report, the major causes of maternal mortality during pregnancy and childbirth are preventable complications, including severe bleeding (mainly postpartum hemorrhage), infection (usually postpartum infections), hypertensive disorders, delivery complications, and unsafe induced abortion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Developmental programming occurs when nutrition and other environmental exposures affect prenatal or early postnatal development, causing structural or functional changes that persist to influence health throughout life. (bcm.edu)
  • Importantly, nutrition during prenatal and early postnatal development can induce epigenetic changes that persist to adulthood. (bcm.edu)
  • In many low and middle income countries (LMICs), the distribution of adulthood nutritional imbalance is shifting from a predominance of undernutrition to overnutrition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For decades, undernutrition has been the focus of nutrition agendas in many countries, particularly in low and middle income countries (LMICs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The nutrition transition is characterized by a shift in disease burden from undernutrition to overnutrition-related chronic diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Food taboos have been recognized as one of the factors contributing to maternal undernutrition in pregnancy, especially in rural settings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Limited access and inadequate intake of well-balanced and nutrient-rich nutrition may affect maternal and child health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • cereus spores in ready-to-eat ground beef.Soybeans are a significant plant-based food nonetheless its beany flavor along with anti-nutritional elements reduce their Social cognitive remediation intake. (azd8931inhibitor.com)
  • For childhood neoplasms, it is safe to assume that cancer is the product of degeneration in a neoplastic sense of tissues undergoing very rapid proliferation and differentiation, in which proliferative and differentiative programs are being disturbed by increasingly early (maternal-fetal) exposure to a growing number of environmental stressors and pollutants. (frontiersin.org)
  • Papers reporting trials of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy, and published after revision of the CONSORT recommendations, were identified using a search of medical databases. (brighton.ac.uk)
  • False negative' results from RCTs with poor compliance could wrongly influence policy and inhibit further research concerned with nutritional supplementation for women of child-bearing age. (brighton.ac.uk)
  • In doing so, they constitute barriers against accidental reprogramming that maintain developmental and physiological homeostasis. (nature.com)
  • The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) varies from 239 to 100,000 live births in developing countries to 12 per 100,000 live births in developed countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Maternal health has also been accepted as one of the United Nations Millennium Development goals, furthering international support for decreasing maternal mortality [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It also made it easier to implement a new protocol improving the management of patients and their chances of recovery, leading to a reduction in the mortality rates recorded in nutritional programmes. (nutriset.fr)
  • In many developing countries, the rising over-nutrition comes along with significant burden of under-nutrition, and multiple micronutrient deficiencies resulting in a complex "multiple burden of malnutrition" [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The presence of nutritional deficiencies is more visible in women and, therefore, is more likely to reflect the risks of such deficiencies. (bvsalud.org)
  • The goal of this project is to identify the mechanisms that regulate the diminished growth and altered metabolic responses to nutrition in premature and low birth weight infants and to develop new nutritional strategies to optimize their growth and development. (bcm.edu)
  • This project is expected to have a positive impact by providing novel information that will be directly useful in optimizing the nutritional management of premature and low birth weight infants and improving their long-term metabolic health and growth. (bcm.edu)
  • Sex-specific effects of maternal metformin intervention during glucose-intolerant obese pregnancy on body composition and metabolic health in aged mouse offspring. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (lu.se)
  • Objective 2, containing three components, will determine the role of leptin and the leptin receptor in hepatic gluconeogenesis and investigate the nutritional significance of certain small molecules in reducing glucose production via gluconeogeneic pathway. (bcm.edu)
  • Effective strategies to aware the population that an adequate nutritional status is the best prevention against the occurrences of common chronic diseases among obese people. (bvsalud.org)
  • We have a strong interest in defining the role of miRNAs as potential mediators of the effects of early life nutrition on gene expression and organ function. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Gene regulation, physiological adaptation, disease responses…they all fall into the catch-all of epigenetics. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Ninety-nine percent of maternal deaths have been reported to occur in developing countries, with higher incidences in rural areas and low-income communities [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Improvement of maternal health is one of the essential priorities of the WHO with a goal to decrease MMR to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births globally by 2030. (biomedcentral.com)
  • European Journal of Nutrition. (lu.se)
  • The time has come to initiate a new program of research on the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (commonly referred to as WIC). (epa.gov)
  • The program's scope is large, serving approximately 9.3 million low-income women, infants, and children at nutritional risk. (epa.gov)
  • The key drivers of nutrition transition include economic development and rapid urbanization that facilitates shifts in dietary patterns from traditional diets such as those rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber to energy-rich foods high in fat and sweeteners [ 3 , 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of orchestrating and moderating these annual symposia is to bring current scientific thoughts espoused by academic, industry and policy experts primarily to an audience made up of delegates to the annual Codex Alimentarius (Codex) Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU). (springer.com)
  • The influence of the demographic transition, epidemiologic transition, and currently nutrition transition on the current state of global health is well characterized [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To guide its planning for the use of the $15 million allocated for WIC research, the Food and Nutrition Service of USDA asked the Institute of Medicine to conduct a two-day public workshop on emerging research needs for WIC. (epa.gov)
  • Thus, studies that address factors affecting maternal and child health status before and after pregnancy are of immense importance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to know the nutritional status of women from Maranhão, assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) program, aiming at proposals that are consistent with their social characteristics. (bvsalud.org)
  • During implantation, the trophoblast cells of the embryo invade the uterine lining and establish a connection with the maternal blood supply. (momjunction.com)
  • On the basis of this experience, the article by Steve Collins, a physician specialising in nutrition, published in August 2001 in the prestigious scientific journal The Lancet, sketched out the basic principles for a community-based model for the management of severe acute malnutrition (CMAM - Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition). (nutriset.fr)
  • A peanut paste fortified with milk, vegetable fat, sugar, vitamins and micronutrients (see the technical data sheet for a full list of ingredients), Plumpy'Nut ® has a nutritional value equivalent to that of F-100 milk, but requires no preparation (no dilution, no cooking). (nutriset.fr)
  • RDs are likely to encounter women seeking care for nutrition advice and weight management before, during, and after pregnancy and therefore are in a prime position to screen for eating disorders and provide nutritional support and appropriate referrals for care and treatment. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • Keithley JK, Swanson B. Outcome measures for nutritional research in HIV/AIDS. (rush.edu)
  • As good nutrition is recognized as a key component of healthy development, well-being, and disease prevention, nutrition research from all sectors is in the quest of understanding what we need to eat to be healthy across the life course. (springer.com)
  • After having tried out this approach in Malawi, a country where the security conditions facilitate monitoring of children at home, Valid International and Concern Worldwide organised a symposium in Dublin in October 2003 to share the impressive results of their research conducted in community treatment centres (CTC) with the major humanitarian nutrition players. (nutriset.fr)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" by people in this website by year, and whether "Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (rush.edu)
  • As youth go through physical, cognitive, and behavioral development, nutrition needs are dynamic and changing. (nshealth.ca)
  • So, you may be asking yourself "What the hell does this history survey have to do with nutrition, medicine and health? (robbwolf.com)
  • One of our most striking observations in offspring exposed to sub-optimal early life nutrition has been that life span can be increased or decreased by restricting growth either during suckling or fetal life, respectively. (cam.ac.uk)
  • These scaffolds will finally aid in designing implants for engineering the formation of neural circuits and hence provide a physiological way to guide the neurons to form the appropriate circuit connections after an injury or damage. (aips.net.au)
  • Joint WHO/UNICEF Nutrition Support Programme. (nih.gov)
  • We conclude that participant compliance in nutrition trials is frequently inadequately reported. (brighton.ac.uk)
  • Despite improvements in their nutritional management, most premature and low birth weight infants have experienced growth faltering by discharge. (bcm.edu)
  • The optimization of maternal nutrition and intrauterine growth should also be included within preventive strategies against osteoporotic fracture, albeit for future generations. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Nutritional deficits are a leading cause of death in children. (infectiousconferences.com)
  • Adolescents have unique nutritional needs when compared to young children and adults. (nshealth.ca)
  • The mode of delivery of the nutrition message should be inclusive, targeting pregnant women and their spouses, school-going children, adolescent girls, and cultural leaders at their respective points of contact. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Such release may be accomplished through factors released in trauma, burns, etc., which create the phenomena of shock. (seleneriverpress.com)
  • Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute. (nih.gov)
  • Nutritional counseling and education should focus more on addressing food taboos. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Downes LS, Buchholz SW, Bruster B, Girimurugan SB, Fogg LF, Frock MS. Delivery of a community-based nutrition education program for minority adults. (rush.edu)
  • Get self-health education, nutrition resources, and a FREE copy of A Terrible Ten: Health Foods That Ain't ebook. (seleneriverpress.com)
  • We're talking about how the environment to which you were exposed as a fetus can dictate, or program, whether the appropriate genes leap into action in response to a physiological assault in the form of a sugary snack, for example, or whether they simply loll about drumming their metaphorical fingers and ignoring the body's reveille. (stanford.edu)
  • She will then study how neurons grow, form connections and consequently re-attain their physiological circuit functions. (aips.net.au)