Normal coronary artery disease. Medical search. Frequent questions

We performed coronary angiography by using the Judkins technique from right femoral artery. (hindawi.com)
Coronary angiography showed proximal thin channels and distal reanastomosis. (hindawi.com)
A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others. (wikipedia.org)
The study recruited 2099 individuals with PCAD from hospitals with catheterization labs in different cities and ethnicities throughout Iran who underwent coronary angiography (women aged ≤ 70 and men ≤ 60). (news-medical.net)
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a noninvasive method to image the coronary arteries. (medscape.com)
Coronary angiography was performed which showed minimal coronary artery disease without a hemodynamically significant stenosis. (scirp.org)
The study involved 631 patients who had been referred for coronary angiography. (yourhealthbase.com)
Patients with an inconclusive test result and patients who are incapable of performing a satisfactory treadmill exercise test have to be further assessed by specific noninvasive diagnostic tests, such as Thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy, pharmacological stress echocardiography or single photon emission computed tomography to select those patients with a high probability of disease, where coronary angiography is reasonable and cost-effective 5 . (ersjournals.com)
To determine the best combination of parameters that would improve the diagnostic performance of exercise testing, coronary angiography plus exercise testing were done on 112 patients with angina pectoris and normal electrocardiogram. (who.int)
Schwartz says his center has reported good- to excellent-quality images in patients who are obese or superobese (body mass index of 30 to 64) with CZT SPECT, which has set the stage for diagnostic evaluation compared with coronary angiography in this underserved and growing population. (radiologytoday.net)
The required exams are as follows: blood work and biochemical analysis, coronary angiography, chest X-ray and, if required, cardiac ultrasound and cardiac CT scan. (icm-mhi.org)

Herein, we report a case of WCA in right coronary artery (RCA) successfully managed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after abnormal myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. (hindawi.com)
RCA after percutaneous coronary intervention and distal normal blood flow. (hindawi.com)
Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of this study was to emphasize the impact of the aspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio (De Ritis ratio) on the prognosis of patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). (medscimonit.com)
He was a former smoker with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia who had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) 15 months ago that was treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a drug-eluting stent to the left anterior descending artery. (acc.org)

There were plaques at LAD and %50 stenosis at proximal Circumflex arteries, the lesions were considered to be insignificant (Figure 1 ), and the patient had woven RCA (Figures 2 and 3 ). (hindawi.com)
Plaques at left anterior descending artery and borderline lesion ostial Circumflex artery. (hindawi.com)
As basis for their quantification, they measured the remaining lumina in the right coronary artery, main left coronary artery and its anterior descending and circumflex branches. (dovepress.com)
The drawings focus primarily on blockages in the following arteries: left anterior descending (LAD) artery, left main coronary artery, circumflex artery, and the right coronary artery. (smartimagebase.com)
Non-obstructive coronary artery disease of the right coronary and left circumflex arteries was noted on the angiogram. (acc.org)
The reconstructed SPECT images were analyzed to calculate global MPS defect size and regional defect size for 3 coronary artery territories-left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right-as well as left ventricular (LV) volume and ejection fraction. (snmjournals.org)
For patients with abnormal MPS results, at a 50% reduction there was a significant difference in global defect size but not in regional defect size in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary artery territories, whereas at a 75% reduction the difference was statistically significant in all territories, including the difference in global defect size. (snmjournals.org)
D1 = first diagonal, LAD = left anterior descending artery, LCX = left circumflex, LM = left main coronary artery, and OM1= first obtuse marginal. (medscape.com)

Woven coronary artery anomaly at the midsegment of the right coronary artery. (hindawi.com)
Right coronary artery and TIMI III flow after floppy guidewires. (hindawi.com)
Right coronary artery and WCA after first distal stent implantation. (hindawi.com)

[ 2 ] ), and heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death for women in the United States, accounting for more deaths in women than all forms of cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, and diabetes mellitus combined. (medscape.com)
Patients with coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, exposure to cardiotoxic drugs, alcohol abuse, or a family history of cardiomyopathy are at high risk for heart failure and may benefit from routine screening. (aafp.org)
This study was done to assess the association of NAFLD with coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)

Woven pattern was confirmed at RCA with no apparent coronary stenosis. (hindawi.com)
It is recommended that in aircrew with non-obstructive coronary artery disease or obstructive coronary artery disease not deemed haemodynamically significant, nor meeting the criteria for excessive burden (based on plaque morphology and aggregate stenosis), a return to flying duties may be possible, although with restrictions. (bmj.com)
It is recommended that aircrew with haemodynamically significant coronary artery disease (defined by a decrease in fractional flow reserve) or a total burden of disease that exceeds an aggregated stenosis of 120% are grounded. (bmj.com)
It is often asymptomatic early in the course of the disease but may lead to chest pain (angina) and/or heart attack with progressive development of narrowing (stenosis) or plaque rupture of the arterial wall. (news-medical.net)
SCAD was defined as epicardial coronary artery diameter stenosis ≥90% or epicardial coronary artery diameter stenosis ≥75% accompanied by symptoms or stress-induced myocardial ischemia. (medscimonit.com)
For scientists and clinicians who carry out research about the genesis of atherosclerosis, it has always been compelling to somehow quantify the grade of severity of coronary artery calcification and stenosis. (dovepress.com)
Since the late 1960s, the severity of coronary stenosis was suspected to be a prognostic factor for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), 1 - 3 and this hypothesis was proven in several clinical studies with long follow-up periods. (dovepress.com)
In another study, 1 they used a more precise system by classifying the coronary vessels as non/slightly/moderately/severely/totally obstructed depending on the grade of obstruction in percental gradations from no to total stenosis, but they concentrated on the major arteries and branches. (dovepress.com)
Inset images show the percentage of stenosis, or narrowing, of the blocked arteries. (smartimagebase.com)
Reports exist of calcification and stenosis of the aortic annulus leading to coronary artery disease, and the risk of myocardial infarction is higher than normal in older patients with ochronosis. (medscape.com)

However, certain risk factors increase the likelihood that fatty streaks in the artery wall will develop into atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD). (secondscount.org)

Patients with previously known coronary artery disease or obstructive lung disease were excluded. (ersjournals.com)

Some coronary artery disease patients may be treated with this surgical procedure to remove built-up plaque from inside their arteries. (blackdoctor.org)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)
Patients with latent or overt neuromuscular disease, particularly with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, appear to be most vulnerable. (nih.gov)
The risk of death in patients with a normal scan was 4% per year, and this was associated with age and selection for pharmacologic stress testing. (diabetesjournals.org)
Approximately 50% of mortality in diabetic patients is related to coronary disease ( 1 ), and diabetes has a significant impact on outcome in patients with established coronary disease ( 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
A further strategy would be to screen patients for existing evidence of coronary disease, with the intent of myocardial revascularization in those at greatest risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
In nondiabetic patients, a number of factors may be used to stratify the level of risk of coronary disease, including clinical history, resting ventricular function, exercise capacity, the presence and extent of ischemia at single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT), or stress echo. (diabetesjournals.org)
In Canada, Hansen disease (leprosy) is rare and not considered in diagnoses for nonimmigrant patients. (cdc.gov)
In total, 1,168 patients with normal coronary arteries were included in the control group, while 1,369 patients with CAD with obstruction equal or above 75% in at least a single coronary artery or ≥ 50% in the left main coronary artery made up the case group. (news-medical.net)
The incretin class of medications not only helps patients lose 15% or more of their body weight, but it also helps reverse insulin resistance , lower the risk for heart disease, melt away fatty liver, and lower cholesterol levels and blood pressures. (medscape.com)
Moreover, coronary artery disease is increased in AD patients ( 10 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
The researchers found that homocysteine levels increased in a linear fashion from 9.2 micromol/L for patients with no coronary disease to an average of 12.4 in patients with three-vessel disease. (yourhealthbase.com)
Fasting triglycerides were bimodally distributed: normal in 29% or severely elevated (over 300 mg/dl) in 33% of non-diabetic patients. (cdc.gov)
Many patients undergoing pharmacological stress echocardiography for assessing symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease are found to have a normal test. (ersjournals.com)
Patients referred for these noninvasive tests have a low to intermediate pretest likelihood of coronary artery disease and therefore a considerable number of patients have negative test results 6 . (ersjournals.com)
A total 41 consecutive patients (seven male, 34 female), aged 30-81 yrs, who had undergone pharmacological stress echocardiography for evaluation of symptoms suggestive of angina pectoris and had a normal test were examined. (ersjournals.com)
Patients were excluded if they had a previously diagnosed coronary heart disease or known obstructive lung disease. (ersjournals.com)
After having obtained written consent to perform a pulmonary function study and eventually bronchial challenge testing, patients were interviewed about the onset and history of their symptoms, cardiac risk factors, smoking habits, asthma symptoms, atopy status, current medication and concomitant diseases. (ersjournals.com)
However for LBBB it may be an early manifestation of underlying ischaemic heart disease or cardiomyopathy so patients should also be invited for surveillance echocardiography. (escardio.org)
Most cases occur in patients older than 65 but there are familial cases in which disease occurs at a younger age ( 5 ). (escardio.org)
Afin de déterminer la meilleure combinaison de paramètres permettant d'améliorer la performance diagnostique de l'épreuve d'effort, une angiographie coronarienne et une épreuve d'effort ont été pratiquées sur 112 patients présentant un angor et un électrocardiogramme normal. (who.int)
The exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) is used in the evaluation of symptomatic patients to predict the presence and extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) [1,2]. (who.int)
We performed myocardial imaging with 123 I-labeled β-methyl-p-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP), a branched analog of FFA, and dipyridamole-infusion 201 thallium scintigraphy (Dip) in nine patients who demonstrated left ventricular wall motion abnormalities without any significant coronary artery disease and in fifteen control cases. (diabetesjournals.org)
Hypertension is defined as the presence of blood pressure (BP) elevation to a level that places patients at increased risk for target organ damage in several vascular beds including the retina, brain, heart, kidneys, and large conduit arteries ( Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 ). (unboundmedicine.com)
The role of combination therapy with an anticoagulant and an antiplatelet agent for patients with stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) and AF is not well established. (acc.org)
An observational Danish registry-based study 1 was the first to investigate this question, which was followed by the first RCT, the OAC-ALONE (Optimizing Antithrombotic Care in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Stent) trial. (acc.org)
2 More recent data from the AFIRE (Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Events With Rivaroxaban in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease) trial 3,4 has shown clear noninferiority of rivaroxaban monotherapy compared to rivaroxaban plus an antiplatelet of choice (73% aspirin and 27% P2Y12 inhibitor) for patients with AF and SIHD at least 1 year after PCI or an acute coronary syndrome. (acc.org)
The other answer options presented are reasonable and are commonly used in clinical practice, but with the background of real-world data from the Danish study 1 and RCT evidence from the OAC-ALONE 2 and AFIRE 4 trials, it is reasonable to consider OAC monotherapy in patients with AF and SIHD who are over 1 year from coronary revascularization or an acute coronary syndrome. (acc.org)
Current indications for simvastatin are hypercholesterolemia and reduction in risk for death from coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral artery disease in patients with these diseases. (nih.gov)
Up to 5% of patients taking simvastatin chronically may experience minor elevations in serum ALT levels during therapy, but confirmed elevations to above three times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occur in only 1% to 2% of patients. (nih.gov)
The imaging data of patients with normal myocardial perfusion and 30 patients with mid-sized to large perfusion defects who had undergone stress 99m Tc-tetrofosmin MPS were postprocessed. (snmjournals.org)
For patients with normal MPS results, there were no differences in defect size, LV volume, or ejection fraction, regardless of whether 50% or 75% reduction was used. (snmjournals.org)
Although this imaging modality is well recognized to provide invaluable diagnostic information about coronary artery diseases, radiation exposure to patients has become a growing concern ( 13 ). (snmjournals.org)
About 70 to 80% of death in diabetic patients are due to vascular diseases ( Chattopadhyay and Bandyopadhyay, 2005 ). (scialert.net)
Based on the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial study results, flecainide is not recommended in patients with structural heart disease due to high proarrhythmic risk. (wjgnet.com)
We herein review the current clinical data related to flecainide use in clinical practice and some concerns about its role in the management of patients with coronary artery disease. (wjgnet.com)
Based on the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial study results, flecainide is contraindicated for patients with structural heart disease due to high proarrhythmic risk. (wjgnet.com)
Prognostic value of normal ultra-low-dose myocardial perfusion imaging with a cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: prospective study in 1400 patients with 39-months of follow-up. (escardio.org)
The nurse will give patients their normal medication as well as medication to help them relax. (icm-mhi.org)
The coronary artery bypass surgery normally involves putting patients on heart-lung bypass and stopping the heart so that the surgeon can conduct the procedure. (icm-mhi.org)
In this unit, patients can have visitors during normal visiting hours. (icm-mhi.org)
One hundred patients were randomly assigned to receive a family history report (FH group, 50 patients) or in combination with a WGS report (FH + WGS group, 50 patients), which included monogenic disease risk (MDR) results (associated with Mendelian disorders), carrier variants, pharmacogenomic traits, and polygenic risk estimates for common disease traits. (cdc.gov)
The authors found previously unsuspected genetic disease results in more than 20% of patients (11/50). (cdc.gov)
All 50 patients carried at least one genetic variant associated with a recessive genetic disease, and 96% carried a pharmacogenomic variant predicting a nonstandard response to one or more medications. (cdc.gov)
Another study in 2003 found that when you lowered cholesterol in patients using statin drugs, the plaque in the coronary arteries did not decrease or stay the same, but it actually continued to increase. (hotzehwc.com)

In such women, myocardial ischemia in the absence of clinically significant coronary-artery obstruction has long been suspected. (nih.gov)
We enrolled 35 women who were hospitalized for chest pain but who had no angiographically significant coronary-artery obstructions and 12 age- and weight-matched control women with no evidence of heart disease. (nih.gov)
Our results provide direct evidence of an abnormal metabolic response to handgrip exercise in at least some women with chest pain consistent with the occurrence of myocardial ischemia but no angiographically significant coronary stenoses. (nih.gov)

In this malformation a part of epicardial coronary artery is divided into many long and thin channels. (hindawi.com)

I settled in to discuss her hypertension , diabetes, high cholesterol, fatty liver , polycystic ovary syndrome , etc., but to my shock and delight, her blood pressure and bloodwork were completely normal. (medscape.com)
These diseases share common risk factors, which are exhibited in old age, including hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and apolipoprotein (Apo) ε4 allele. (spandidos-publications.com)
Several findings suggest that atherosclerosis and AD are linked: i) Atherosclerotic vascular disease and AD share common risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and apolipoprotein ε4 allele ( 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
It is believed that homocysteine causes damage to the lining of the arteries and thereby promotes atherosclerosis and hypertension. (yourhealthbase.com)
Age, smoking, hypertension, and high cholesterol levels were other significant risk factors for coronary artery disease found in the study. (yourhealthbase.com)
Obesity has been as- variations in lifestyle and dietary/nutritional culture, a sociated with many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mel- varied pattern of overweight and obesity prevalence has litus, cardiovascular disease (CVD), hypertension, and been observed in recent years. (who.int)

According to Heart.org , people with blockages in their heart arteries may need angioplasty if they are having a lot of chest pains, or if their blockages are putting them at risk of suffering from a heart attack or even death. (blackdoctor.org)
Learning about your risk factors and how to manage them is the best way to prevent future blockages in your coronary arteries. (ottawaheart.ca)
Lesions that cause blockages in the coronary arteries may be stable or unstable. (medscape.com)

Stress CMR yielded a DOR of 26.4 (95% CI, 10.6-65.9), a sensitivity of 81% (95% CI, 68%-89%), a specificity of 86% (95% CI, 75%-93%), and an AUROC of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.77-0.89) for the detection of functionally obstructive coronary artery disease. (lu.se)

Criteria for inclusion in this study were: recurrent angina-like chest symptoms, normal resting echocardiography and negative stress echocardiography within 3 weeks before their pulmonological evaluation. (ersjournals.com)
Whilst most have a structurally normal heart it can also be associated with congenital heart disease, rare cardiac tumours or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hence echocardiography should be performed ( 7 ). (escardio.org)
Echocardiography showed normal left ventricular systolic function. (acc.org)

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure that restores blood flow to the heart muscle by opening narrow or blocked coronary arteries. (blackdoctor.org)
Coronary Artery Disease: Angioplasty or Bypass Surgery? (medlineplus.gov)
Surgery is necessary when the patient's angina can no longer be treated with coronary angioplasty (balloon dilatation and coronary stent placement) or medication. (icm-mhi.org)

That likely indicates a blockage (or partial blockage) in the coronary arteries that could lead to a heart attack. (radiologytoday.net)
Stages of development of blockage in heart arteries (coronary plaque). (secondscount.org)
The most likely cause is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply your heart muscle. (vascularspecialist.com.au)

Stepwise multiple regression analysis with backward elimination revealed diabetes status, sex, and fibrinogen Clauss as significant predictors of coronary score. (dovepress.com)

A rare, progressive metabolic liver disease due to marked to complete lysosomal acid lipase deficiency and characterized by dyslipidemia and massive lipid accumulation leading to hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, splenomegaly, accelerated atherosclerosis. (orpha.net)
Progressive lysosomal lipid accumulation leads to the characteristic liver pathology and dysfunction (including hepatomegaly, liver fibrosis and/or cirrhosis, and elevated serum transaminases), dyslipidemia (elevated serum LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, with normal to low HDL-cholesterol concentrations), premature atherosclerosis, splenomegaly and, eventually, end-stage liver failure. (orpha.net)

this phenomenon is termed stable angina and is associated with narrowing of the arteries of the heart. (wikipedia.org)
To the patient's detriment, conventional doctors are increasingly prescribing drugs to treat depression, elevated cholesterol, angina and a host of other diseases that may be caused by an underlying hormone imbalance. (ironmagazine.com)

Woven coronary artery (WCA) disease is an extremely rare congenital anomaly with unexplained etiology [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Woven coronary artery (WCA) is a very rare congenital anomaly which can affect both RCA and LAD and may lead to acute coronary syndromes in some circumstances [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Coronary anomalies are rare congenital malformations and characterised by an atypical origin of the right or left coronary artery. (uni-saarland.de)
Apart from rare congenital anomalies (birth defects), CAD is usually a degenerative disease, uncommon as a clinical problem before the age of 30 years and common by the age of 60 years. (medscape.com)

Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart. (wikipedia.org)
There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to hemodynamic variables at rest and during exercise, risk factors for ischemic heart disease, findings on magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide perfusion studies of the heart, or changes in brachial flow during the infusion of acetylcholine. (nih.gov)

As one of the greatest risk factors amongst Blacks with high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, coronary artery disease is what leads to a heart attack. (blackdoctor.org)
These findings contributed to the de-emphasis on obesity as a true disease state. (medscape.com)
A new study published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism revealed that people with MHO are 1.5 times more likely to develop diabetes vs metabolically healthy normal-weight individuals. (medscape.com)
In addition, people living with obesity and no known metabolic complications still had a 50% higher risk for coronary artery disease . (medscape.com)

200 mg/dl), an increase in blood cholesterol is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, thereby leading to heart attack. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Excessive LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, and builds up in the walls of the arteries. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
A high level of LDL cholesterol (160 mg/dl and above) reflects an increased risk of heart disease. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The normal LDL cholesterol levels should be less than 100 mg/dl. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
It carries the cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it is broken down. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
The intrusion of cholesterol and fat into the artery walls can begin very early in life and often builds up as we age. (secondscount.org)
High cholesterol levels - High LDL cholesterol - the so-called "bad" cholesterol - can increase plaque buildup in the heart's arteries. (secondscount.org)
This not only makes cholesterol plaque more likely to form, but it also causes the artery walls to become thicker, stiffer, and less able to expand and contract with changes in activity and other physical demands. (secondscount.org)
There is also a positive correlation between the risk of developing ischaemic heart disease and raised plasma cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. (scialert.net)
Total plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride were determined using enzymatic kits, while plasma LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, atherogenic and coronary risk indices were calculated. (scialert.net)
If you have a family history of heart disease, stroke, high blood cholesterol, or high blood pressure, in a first or second-degree relative, you may be at risk for certain problems. (chemocare.com)
Soluble fiber helps to lower blood cholesterol levels, thus reducing the incidence of atherosclerosis and heart disease. (thedoctorwillseeyounow.com)
The disease is suspected on clinical presentation of hepatomegaly, elevated transaminases, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein. (orpha.net)
By 2010, the field of pharmacogenomics has blossomed, and a prophylactic drug regimen based on the knowledge of John's personal genetic data can be precisely prescribed to reduce his cholesterol level and the risk of coronary artery disease to normal levels. (cdc.gov)
If you were to ask almost anyone what causes heart disease, their answer would most likely be high cholesterol. (hotzehwc.com)
We have conventional medicine and the pharmaceutical companies to thank for perpetuating this myth that cholesterol is the cause of coronary artery disease. (hotzehwc.com)
Today, we want to dispel the cholesterol-heart disease myth. (hotzehwc.com)
There is no direct evidence that elevated cholesterol causes heart disease. (hotzehwc.com)
In fact, over half the people that die from heart attacks have normal cholesterol. (hotzehwc.com)
Just because cholesterol is elevated in some people with coronary artery disease doesn't mean that it is the cause. (hotzehwc.com)
Why isn't cholesterol the cause of coronary artery disease? (hotzehwc.com)
The medical literature tells us that cholesterol is not the cause of plaque in coronary artery disease. (hotzehwc.com)
In 1936, a study found no correlation between serum cholesterol levels and the amount of plaque in the coronary arteries. (hotzehwc.com)
For half a century, a high level of total cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol has been considered to be the major cause of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, and statin treatment has been widely promoted for cardiovascular prevention. (hotzehwc.com)
However, research published in the Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology demonstrates that cholesterol does not cause heart disease, and statin treatment, in particular when used as primary prevention, is of doubtful benefit. (hotzehwc.com)
Does high total cholesterol cause cardiovascular disease? (hotzehwc.com)
If high total cholesterol was the major cause of cardiovascular disease, people with high total cholesterol should have a higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. (hotzehwc.com)
The hypothesis that high total cholesterol causes cardiovascular disease was introduced in the 1960s by the authors of the Framingham Heart Study. (hotzehwc.com)
3) During the years following the report of the Framingham Heart Study, numerous studies revealed that high total cholesterol is not associated with future cardiovascular disease. (hotzehwc.com)

Coronary revascularization surgery , or a " coronary bypass ," is required when the heart's native arteries (the arteries that supply the heart with blood) become obstructed due to coronary artery disease. (icm-mhi.org)

With aggressive cardiac risk factor modification and, at a minimum, annual follow-up with routine non-invasive cardiac evaluation, the majority of aircrew with coronary artery disease can safely return to flight duties. (bmj.com)
The consequences of coronary angiographic findings are different in aircrew compared with the general population, and consideration for continuing flight duties of aircrew with known CAD requires a detailed aeromedical review by a cardiac specialist with aviation medicine experience. (bmj.com)
The death certificate and the autopsy listed the immediate cause of death as "probable cardiac dysrhythmia while fighting fire" with a contributory cause of "hypertensive cardiovascular disease. (cdc.gov)
The disease is characterised by a replacement of cardiac muscle tissue by connective tissue and fat, particularly in the right ventricle. (uni-saarland.de)
Congenital ion channel diseases (long QT or short QT syndromes, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) are a group of rare cardiac arrhythmia syndromes caused by genetic changes in certain ion channels in the heart muscle. (uni-saarland.de)
Disorder-specific approaches to screening for inherited cardiac diseases, described. (escardio.org)
Following on last week's article reviewing the general approach to screening for inherited cardiac diseases, see here the disorder-specific approach to screening from detecting conduction and structural disorders through to arrhythmias and channelopathies. (escardio.org)
1. It might help prevent getting a cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrest, and strokes. (vitanetonline.com)

There are many thousands of patient-years of outcome data in the literature over the past few decades documenting the superiority of SPECT and PET-MPI [myocardial perfusion imaging] for prognostic evaluation of coronary heart disease and the assessment of effectiveness of lifestyle, medical, and revascularization therapies across a broad spectrum of clinical pretest risk. (radiologytoday.net)

cause is typically coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease. (msdmanuals.com)

Thereafter these channels merge again in order to form the main coronary lumen after twisting along anomalous artery axis [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

The controls had completely normal coronary arteries in angiograms. (ajol.info)
After hospitalization for chest pain, women are more likely than men to have normal coronary-artery angiograms. (nih.gov)

Primordial prevention usually refers to healthy lifestyle choices to prevent the development of coronary risk factors. (medscape.com)
Phase in a comprehensive wellness and fitness program for fire fighters to reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease and improve cardiovascular capacity. (cdc.gov)
This assessment must incorporate angiographic findings, a detailed risk assessment and a nuanced management plan that must include aggressive control of the atherosclerotic disease process to ensure safety of flight. (bmj.com)
In one of the first studies to examine the relationship between different types of grain intake and premature coronary artery disease in the Middle East, researchers found a higher intake of refined grain was associated with an increased risk of premature coronary artery disease in an Iranian population, while eating whole grains was associated with reduced risk. (news-medical.net)
According to the researchers, previous epidemiological studies have reported an association between different types of grain intake with the risk of coronary artery disease. (news-medical.net)
The 2019 ACC/American Heart Association Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease recommends a diet that emphasizes the intake of vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains and fish to decrease heart disease risk factors. (news-medical.net)
Participants were given a food frequency questionnaire for dietary assessments to evaluate dietary behaviors and evaluate the association between whole grain and refined grain intake and the risk of PCAD in individuals without a prior diagnoses of heart disease. (news-medical.net)
A large Harvard study of male health care professionals shows how effective various types of exercise are in lowering the risk of coronary disease (Tanasescu M, et al. (athleteinme.com)
Atherosclerosis is considered to be a risk factor for cognitive deterioration in the elderly, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) ( 3 , 4 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
The ε4 allele has been associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and AD, while the ε2 allele has a protective effect against AD. (spandidos-publications.com)
There is substantial evidence that high levels of homocysteine (a sulphur- containing amino acid) are directly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (yourhealthbase.com)
The normal range of homocysteine in adults is between 5 and 15 micromol/L. An excess of just 5 micromol/L has been found to correspond to an increased risk of coronary artery disease of 60 per cent in men and 80 per cent in women. (yourhealthbase.com)
The researchers recommend routine testing of homocysteine levels as an important factor in evaluation risk for coronary artery disease. (yourhealthbase.com)
I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
While inducible myocardial ischemia and LGE were associated with higher mortality and risk of MACEs, normal stress CMR results were associated with a lower risk of MACEs for at least 3.5 years. (lu.se)
Some of these heart disease risk factors are simply part of who we are and can't be changed. (secondscount.org)
That means you have the power to reduce your risk of developing heart disease. (secondscount.org)
Family history of heart disease - Your risk of heart disease is approximately doubled if a parent or sibling developed heart disease early in life (before age 55 for men and age 65 for women). (secondscount.org)
Medical conditions - Several medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, HIV/AIDS, and chronic kidney disease, increase the risk of CAD. (secondscount.org)
Of note is that other problems associated with normal aging (eg, increased cancer risk, degenerative arthritis) are not present. (msdmanuals.com)
0.05) the atherogenic and coronary risk indices. (scialert.net)
Hence, if these risk factors are not controlled in diabetic subjects, cardiovascular disease is imminent. (scialert.net)
Frequent consumption of nuts reduces the risk of coronary artery disease and type-2 diabetes and nut-enriched diets favourably alter blood lipids in normal and hypercholesterolemic individuals under controlled and free-living dietary conditions. (cambridge.org)
Research has found that apple consumption reduces the risk of heart disease in women. (thedoctorwillseeyounow.com)
Elevated aminotransferase levels indicating liver function, even in the normal range, have attracted great concern as potential novel markers of cardiovascular risk assessment. (uwi.edu)
He was found to be at increased risk of coronary artery disease, colon cancer, and lung cancer. (cdc.gov)
Compared with radionuclide images of blood delivery, MRIs and CT scans improve resolution, depiction of the functional effect and the relationship to the coronary supply, and identification of the area at risk without stress. (medscape.com)
Introduction:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a risk factor for increased morbidity, mortality, and cardiovascular disease. (who.int)
Conclusion: There is significant association of coronary artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors with NAFLD in type 2 diabetes. (who.int)

However, resting ST segment changes may be false positive responses for epicardial coronary disease ( 5 ), and false positive ST segment changes and poor exercise capacity may reduce the utility of standard exercise electrocardiogram testing. (diabetesjournals.org)
His electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated normal sinus rhythm. (acc.org)

In addition, smoking deprives the body's tissues of oxygen, damages the inner lining of blood vessels, allows plaques to grow inside your arteries, and makes it more likely that dangerous blood clots will form. (secondscount.org)
These new vessels are made from a segment of saphenous vein (a superficial leg vein) or internal mammary artery (a small artery below the breastbone). (icm-mhi.org)
Plaque in the coronary vessels is the result of chronic inflammation of the blood vessel wall. (hotzehwc.com)
These vessels originate proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint from the common palmar digital arteries. (medscape.com)

We previously demonstrated that factor XI (FXI) deficiency in mice reduced the atherosclerotic plaque area in coronary sinuses and the aortic arch. (spandidos-publications.com)

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a disease that affects the heart's natural pacemaker (the SA or sinoatrial node), located in the heart's upper right chamber (right atrium). (brighamandwomens.org)

A study by Pande et al suggests millions of US adults with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are not receiving secondary prevention therapies. (medscape.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)

The differential diagnosis should include recanalized thrombus, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and bridging collaterals [ 3 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)

It forms plaque, a thick, hard deposit that congest the arteries resulting in atherosclerosis. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Sinus node disease encompasses a wide range of clinical presentations from sinus bradycardia to sinus arrest or bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome ( 4 ). (escardio.org)
The later onset form, cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD), presents between childhood and adulthood with a more variable clinical course that ranges from insidious to symptomatic. (orpha.net)
Although no correlation has so far been made between the molecular nature of the HGO mutation and its clinical phenotype, the wide variability of mutational phenomena could certainly help explain the clinical variability in this disease. (medscape.com)
Potential associations between menopause, age at menopause, and clinical indicators related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) have not been elucidated. (bvsalud.org)

One month follow up echocardiogram showed normal LV ejection fraction without regional wall motion abnormalities. (scirp.org)

[ 5 ] Asymptomatic disease is even more prevalent. (medscape.com)
Most coronary anomalies are asymptomatic and represent incidental findings. (uni-saarland.de)

Atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Western societies. (spandidos-publications.com)

5 skin lesions and positive skin slits) was given a diagnosis of multibacillary Hansen disease (HD). (cdc.gov)
Absence of dyspnea or a normal ECG and chest radiograph make the diagnosis of heart failure highly unlikely. (aafp.org)
Differential diagnosis includes familial hypercholesterolemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cryptogenic cirrhosis, and combined hyperlipidemia, as well as other lysosomal storage disorders. (orpha.net)

Previously published cases about this subject have shown that this anomaly may affect both right and left coronary artery (LAD). (hindawi.com)
She fully expected to swoop in to save the patient's life by expertly replacing each absconded pituitary hormone, but to her shock and delight, an invisible little sliver of pituitary left in his brain allowed him to magically eek out completely normal hormone levels. (medscape.com)
The most common type of coronary anomaly associated with SCD is the false origin of the left coronary artery with subsequent run between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. (uni-saarland.de)
Left ventriculography was notable for a low normal ejection fraction of 35%, an akinetic anterior and hypokinetic mid-ventricular walls ( Figure 1 ). (scirp.org)
Selective injection image of the left coronary arteries. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] The hallmark of the disease is passage of urine that becomes black when left standing. (medscape.com)

Think you may have some symptoms of coronary artery disease? (blackdoctor.org)
Coronary artery disease can come with a number of symptoms that often get overlooked. (blackdoctor.org)
Your healthcare provider may think you have SSS based on your symptoms, but they are common in many other diseases. (brighamandwomens.org)
If you don't have symptoms at the time of your ECG, it may look normal. (brighamandwomens.org)
The usual latency to onset of symptoms of liver disease ranges from one week to as long as 3 years, but most cases have a latency of 1 to 6 months. (nih.gov)
The early-onset, rapidly progressive form, Wolman disease, presents in the neonatal or infantile period with non-specific symptoms of massive hepatosplenomegaly, liver failure, diarrhea/steatorrhea and vomiting, resulting in malabsorption, and cachexia. (orpha.net)

Further studies are needed to investigate the correlation of the coronary score with outcome parameters (eg, death). (dovepress.com)

Earlier it was believed that the reason for TCM was coronary artery spasm. (scirp.org)

It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. (wikipedia.org)
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases , 6 , 329-332. (scirp.org)
It is a complex disease associated with myriad of debilitating complications among which cardiovascular diseases are on a resounding note. (scialert.net)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) contributed to one third of all global death with developing countries, low income and middle income countries accounting for 86% of disability-adjusted life years ( WHO/FAO, 2003 ). (scialert.net)
Cardiovascular Diseases To learn more about the main cardiovascular diseases. (icm-mhi.org)

skin was normal between lesions. (cdc.gov)
iii) In a transgenic mouse model of AD (B6Tg2576), early atherosclerosis lesions were detected and were positively correlated with cerebral β amyloid deposits when mice were fed a normal diet ( 11 ) or atherogenic diets ( 12 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

Arrhythmias are changes in the normal beating rhythm of the heart. (medlineplus.gov)

Woven coronary artery is relatively rare and can be complicated in both acute and chronic phases. (hindawi.com)
It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, which is characterized by lipid accumulation, leukocyte infiltration and smooth muscle cell proliferation. (spandidos-publications.com)
Heart disease is a chronic health condition that, like any health problem, will bring uncertainty and changes into your everyday life. (ottawaheart.ca)

Anatomy30

Organisms3

Diseases69

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment79

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes30

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science6

Health Care40

Geographicals1

Angiography11

Percutaneous coronary int5

Circumflex8

Right corona3

Diabetes mellitus3

Stenosis10

Atherosclerosis and coronary artery1

Known coronary artery1

Patients45

Significant coronary3

Epicardial coronary artery1

Hypertension6

Blockages3

Obstructive1

Echocardiography3

Angioplasty3

Blockage3

Predictors1

Dyslipidemia2

Angina2

Rare congenital4

Ischemic heart d2

Obesity4

Cholesterol29

Bypass1

Cardiac8

Myocardial perfusion1

Cerebrovascular1

Main coronary1

Angiograms2

Risk29

Electrocardiogram2

Vessels4

Atherosclerotic plaque1

Heart's1

Peripheral arteria1

Centers for Diseas2

Dissection1

Plaque1

Clinical4

Wall motion abnormalities1

Asymptomatic2

Morbidity1

Diagnosis3

Left6

Symptoms6

Outcome1

Spasm1

Cardiovascular diseases5

Lesions2

Arrhythmias1

Chronic3