• Maternal weight and height, food frequency intake during pregnancy and haemoglobin levels were recorded for 594, 234 and 246 of the mothers respectively. (who.int)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and serious brain abnormalities in fetuses and infants exposed in utero. (cdc.gov)
  • The temporal association between Zika virus infections and microcephaly, with the peak of reported microcephaly occurring approximately 24 weeks after the peak of the Zika outbreak, provides evidence that the greatest risk period is likely the first trimester of pregnancy and early in the second trimester of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • The temporal association between reported Zika virus infections and the occurrence of microcephaly, with the peak number of reported microcephaly cases occurring approximately 24 weeks after the peak of the Zika virus disease outbreak, provides evidence suggesting that the period of highest risk is during the first trimester of pregnancy and early in the second trimester of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • While some of the highest maternal exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occur in the workplace, there is only one previous study of occupational PAH exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Small for gestational age (SGA) was the only adverse pregnancy outcome with enough exposed cases to yield meaningful results. (cdc.gov)
  • The study aims to evaluate the association between teenage pregnancy and prematurity. (scielo.org)
  • Prematurity is still an issue in the field of maternal and child health, and the association with teenage pregnancy identified in this study is worrisome, especially because younger adolescent mothers were associated with higher odds of spontaneous prematurity. (scielo.org)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus is usually a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. (carewaymedicalsupply.com)
  • Gestational diabetes starts or is first recognized during pregnancy. (carewaymedicalsupply.com)
  • This study aimed to determine if hypothyroidism prior to, or during, pregnancy increases the risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the child and how the association may be modified by preterm birth, sex of the child, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
  • We previously reported that maternal birthweight, smoking, fat stores, and physical activity during pregnancy predict neonatal bone mass. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The association between antidepressant continuation during pregnancy and postpartum mental health in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is uncertain. (nature.com)
  • Maternal metabolite concentrations during pregnancy were related to child concentrations at ages 1-3 years. (cdc.gov)
  • A recent report describes the effects of maternal n-3 LC-PUFA supplementation in pregnancy and the performance of executive functions in the 2-year-old offspring. (fatsoflife.com)
  • In well-nourished term infants, the provision of 800 mg of DHA per day in the last half of pregnancy was unrelated to the offspring's performance on attention and working memory tests. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Approximately 6%-7% of perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children will acquire HCV infection. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result of increasing rates of acute infections in reproductive-aged persons and subsequent chronic infections, overall rates of HCV infections during pregnancy have increased by 20% during 2016-2020 and up to tenfold during 2000-2019 ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Other factors include having a smoking partner, a higher smoking level before pregnancy, older age and socioeconomic disadvantage. (racgp.org.au)
  • A Mediterranean diet with an enhanced consumption of extra virgin olive oil and pistachios improves pregnancy outcomes in women without gestational diabetes mellitus: a sub-analysis of the St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The emphasis of the report Nutrition During Pregnancy (IOM, 1990) was on the short-term consequences of gestational weight gain (GWG). (nationalacademies.org)
  • 2017), and this association was mediated by maternal anxiety assessed during pregnancy (Van den Heuvel et al. (researchgate.net)
  • In line with the hypotheses, better non-reacting skills in mothers during pregnancy were associated with more socialemotional capacities in children at 2 years of age. (researchgate.net)
  • 2017). The association between non-reacting and child social-emotional behavior in the current study was, against expectation, not mediated by pregnancy distress or postnatal symptoms of anxiety or depression. (researchgate.net)
  • The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
  • Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
  • The suggested link between maternal exposure to Zika virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy and the increased birth prevalence of microcephaly provide additional evidence for congenital infection with Zika virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on the peak number of reported cases of microcephaly, and assuming an average estimated pregnancy duration of 38 weeks in Brazil ( 1 ), the first trimester of pregnancy coincided with reports of cases of febrile rash illness compatible with Zika virus disease in pregnant women in Bahia, Paraíba, and Pernambuco states, supporting an association between Zika virus infection during early pregnancy and the occurrence of microcephaly. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of street drugs during pregnancy, due to their deleterious effects on the health of the infant, may have clinical implications for neuropsychomotor development. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of the neuropsychomotor development of infants born from women who used street drugs during pregnancy. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the United States, the prevalence of use of street drugs during pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years was 10.8% for alcohol, 3% for tobacco and 4.4% for street drugs, with a more frequent use among younger women 3 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, the objective is to analyse the characteristics of the neuropsychomotor development of infants born from mothers who used street drugs during pregnancy. (bvsalud.org)
  • The authors conducted a single-center retrospective case-control study of outcomes of all newborns whose mothers had been diagnosed with diabetes in pregnancy compared to randomly assigned controls born on the same date, whose mothers had no diabetes. (ima.org.il)
  • Information is shown for the items: Risk factors in this pregnancy, Obstetric procedures, Characteristics of Objectives --This is the first report to present maternal and infant labor and delivery, Method of delivery, Abnormal conditions of the health information exclusive to the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard newborn, and Congenital anomalies of the newborn. (cdc.gov)
  • This was not associated with differences in AT distribution or changes in IHCL content and is independent of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • This was a cross-sectional study with adult women, normal prepregnancy BMI, single pregnancy and gestational age at delivery ≥28 weeks, from the "Birth in Brazil" study, between 2011 and 2012. (scielosp.org)
  • The objectives of this work were to calculate the frequency of arterial hypertension during pregnancy, describe the epidemiological profile, and identify the most common type of hypertension and to establish fetal prognosis based on uricemia and maternal proteinuria. (scirp.org)
  • Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), previous adverse pregnancy outcome, maternal comorbid conditions (type 1 or 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease, and autoimmune diseases), and multifetal gestation. (aafp.org)
  • In 2013, the U.S. birth rate for teenagers aged 15-19 dropped 57% from its peak in 1991, paralleling a decline in the teen pregnancy rate. (cdc.gov)
  • Taking L. acidophilus by mouth during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, or giving it to newborns doesn't seem to prevent allergies in children. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Infants of mothers with preexisting diabetes mellitus experience double the risk of serious injury at birth, triple the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and quadruple the incidence of newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission. (medscape.com)
  • An infant born by cesarean delivery is at risk of having excessive pulmonary fluid as a result of not having experienced all of the stages of labor and subsequent lack of appropriate catecholamine surge, which results in low release of counter-regulatory hormones at delivery. (medscape.com)
  • Cesarean delivery is associated with increased risk of transient tachypnea of the newborn regardless of whether the cesarean delivery was preceded by labor or not. (medscape.com)
  • Labor prior to cesarean delivery is not protective of transient tachypnea of the newborn. (medscape.com)
  • Milner et al noted that the mean thoracic gas volume was 32.7 mL/kg in infants born vaginally and 19.7 mL/kg in infants born via cesarean delivery. (medscape.com)
  • Milner et al noted that the infants born via cesarean delivery had higher volumes of interstitial and alveolar fluid compared with those born vaginally, even though the overall thoracic volumes were within the reference range. (medscape.com)
  • The risks for preterm or cesarean delivery, large-for-gestational-age neonate, respiratory morbidity, hypoglycemia, and polycythemia were increased in offspring of mothers with diabetes, especially PGDM. (ima.org.il)
  • However, excessive gestational weight gain in women raises the chances of cesarean delivery, postpartum weight retention, and newborns large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)
  • However, the association between IPI and maternal and neonatal outcomes in women whose first delivery was by cesarean delivery is unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We aimed to investigate the association between IPI after cesarean delivery and the risk of maternal and neonatal adverse events. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Women (aged ≥ 18 years) whose first delivery was cesarean delivery with 2 consecutive singleton pregnancies from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) database between 2017 and 2019 were included in this retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 1. In a prospective study of 42 infants of mothers with gestational diabetes (GDM), there was a significant increase in total adipose tissue (AT) volume at 10 weeks of age compared to the control group. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of preeclampsia result in a substantial benefit for the mother and infant by reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. (aafp.org)
  • Preterm infants, even late preterm infants who are the size of some full-term infants, have increased morbidity and mortality compared to full-term infants due to their prematurity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The first drug, palivizumab, is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics for certain high-risk infants and young children and must be given monthly during RSV season, according to the CDC . (umn.edu)
  • Overall, Belfort sees the team's findings as an affirmation of guidance from the American Academy of Pediatrics and World Health Organization, both of which recommend maternal milk for infants. (globalwomenshealthacademy.org)
  • In this study we investigated whether these joint introductions of tobacco control policies in the Netherlands were associated with changes in key perinatal outcomes known to be associated with maternal smoking and/or SHS exposure. (nature.com)
  • Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and stillbirth. (aafp.org)
  • Maternal exposure to PAHs has been associated with low birth weight, preterm birth or intrauterine growth restriction, whether based on a job exposure matrix using job title and workplace, 15 stationary air monitoring 16 or personal air monitoring. (cdc.gov)
  • Primary outcome measures were: perinatal mortality, preterm birth and being small-for-gestational age (SGA). (nature.com)
  • We undertook a national quasi-experimental study, which involved analysing the association between the 2004 and 2008 joint introduction of tobacco control policies and perinatal mortality, preterm birth and SGA births using monthly data from a comprehensive dataset of singleton births in the Netherlands between 2000 and 2011. (nature.com)
  • No history of preeclampsia (AOR = 0.193, 95%CI: 0.0516, 0.723), negative maternal HIV infection (AOR = 0.015, 95%CI: 0.001, 0.277), and being preterm (AOR = 17.6, 95%CI: 5.18, 60.17) were significantly associated with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Maternal HIV infection, preeclampsia, and prematurity were associated with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Management strategies for diagnosed preeclampsia may include close fetal and maternal monitoring, antihypertension medications, and magnesium sulfate. (aafp.org)
  • 2 - 6 Preeclampsia can lead to poor health outcomes in both the mother and infant. (aafp.org)
  • This study in Egypt investigated the influence of selected maternal factors on neonatal birth size. (who.int)
  • A significant positive correlation between maternal anthropometric variables with neonatal birth dimensions was observed and the effect was more evident in girls than boys for BMI and head circumference. (who.int)
  • Statistically significant negative correlations were found between maternal haemoglobin levels and birth size. (who.int)
  • Birth size was strongly correlated with maternal consumption of micronutrient-rich food at all stages of gestation. (who.int)
  • IgG and IgA concentrations in breast milk remained positive for at least 5 or 6 months after birth, and infants born to women vaccinated in the second and third trimesters had positive IgG levels over the same period. (umn.edu)
  • Globally, more than 20 million infants are born with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The risk of neonatal mortality among low birth weight infants is 25 to 30 times greater than neonates with birth weight ≥ 2500 g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Low birth weight infants are at increased risk of infection, difficulty of feeding, and neurologic problems following birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the study was aimed at assessing the prevalence and associated factors of low birth weight among newborns delivered at University of Gondar specialized referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is even longer for very low birth weight infants for whom the average hospital stay is 57.5 days [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data for 1997-2002 were analysed from mothers of infants without major birth defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a large population-based case-control study in the USA. (cdc.gov)
  • 11 17 18 Newborns with high levels of PAH-DNA adducts in umbilical cord blood or placental samples had significantly decreased birth length, weight or head circumference, 19 20 however the evidence for this association is equivocal. (cdc.gov)
  • The data are from the Birth in Brazil study, a national survey consisting of 23,894 postpartum women and their newborn infants. (scielo.org)
  • Butz, A , Hutton, N & Larson, E 1991, ' Immunoglobulins and growth parameters at birth of infants born to HIV seropositive and seronegative women ', American journal of public health , vol. 81, no. 10, pp. 1323-1326. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Risk factors for gestational diabetes are maternal age over 25 years, family history of diabetes, obesity, birth weight over 9 pounds in a previous infant, unexplained death in a previous infant or newborn, congenital malformation in a previous child. (carewaymedicalsupply.com)
  • Stratified analyses were used to evaluate whether the association is affected by timing of first diagnosis, gestational age at birth (term vs. preterm), sex, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
  • Infant, mother and contextual predictors of mother-very low birth weight infant interaction at 9 months of age. (scirp.org)
  • This study will compare the effectiveness of two surgical procedures -laparotomy versus drainage - commonly used to treat necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal perforations (IP) in extremely low birth weight infants (≤1,000 g). (stanford.edu)
  • Maternal education, the birth year of the child, and having a carpet in the main activity room were associated with BCEP and BDCIPP trajectory while none of the factors were associated with DPHP trajectory. (cdc.gov)
  • Promoting Human Milk and Breastfeeding for the Very Low Birth Weight Infant. (umassmed.edu)
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mother's Milk Feeding for Very Low Birth Weight Infants in Massachusetts. (umassmed.edu)
  • Mother-Infant Dyads with COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes. (umassmed.edu)
  • Timing of First Milk Expression to Maximize Breastfeeding Continuation Among Mothers of Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants. (umassmed.edu)
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Human Milk Intake at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge among Very Low Birth Weight Infants in California. (umassmed.edu)
  • Reporting of Infant Mortality and Birth Outcomes Prior to Viability. (nemours.org)
  • The onset of hyperinsulinemia is from birth to age 18 months. (medscape.com)
  • Correction to: Association Between Birth Weight Z-Scores and Early Outcomes Following Truncus Arteriosus Repair. (ucsf.edu)
  • Association Between Birth Weight Z-Scores and Early Outcomes Following Truncus Arteriosus Repair. (ucsf.edu)
  • For each study group, vertical box plot represents birth weight and horizontal box plot, gestational age at delivery. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Of the 8,836 children 2 months through 6 years of age from whom interview data were obtained in NHANES III, 7779 have linked birth certificates from the NCHS Division of Vital Statistics. (cdc.gov)
  • Results From 801 mother-infant pairs, 176 were exposed to colloids plus crystalloids and 625 were exposed to crystalloids only (overall mean birth weight=3416 g, EWL=2%, 41.4% and 55.5% on days 1, 2 and 3, respectively). (bmj.com)
  • Infants with intra-ventricular hemorrhage had lower gestational age (28.2 ± 2.2 vs. 29.7 ± 1.7 weeks) and birth weight (990 ± 305 vs. 1275 ± 360 g). (elsevier.es)
  • A recent study proposed a risk factor scoring system for prediction of hyperbilirubinaemia that assigned increased risk to infants of higher birth weight. (bmj.com)
  • 105 384 newborns (⩾2000 g and ⩾36 weeks) were analysed, and the effect of higher birth weight on total serum bilirubin (TSB) ⩾342 μmol/l was reported using logistic regression to control for gestational age, scalp injury diagnosis, maternal diabetes, method of delivery and other confounders. (bmj.com)
  • The odds ratio for the effect of an additional 500 g of birth weight on TSB ⩾342 μmol/l declined with increasing gestational age from 1.55 (95% CI 1.28 to 1.87) at 36 weeks to 1.30 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.50) at 37 weeks and 1.14 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.29) at 38 weeks. (bmj.com)
  • Higher birth weight predicts TSB ⩾342 μmol/l in 36-38 week infants, but not in infants ⩾39 weeks. (bmj.com)
  • Race and Hispanic origin are reported independently on the birth inversely associated with gestational age. (cdc.gov)
  • Due to the benefits of breastfeeding, the World Health Organization (WHO) in association with the United Nations Foundation (UNICEF) advocates that all women should be empowered to practice exclusive breastfeeding, and all infants should be exclusively breastfed from birth up to six months of age. (bvsalud.org)
  • NCHS has just released a new report that presents preliminary data on births and birth rates and selected maternal and infant health characteristics for the United States in 2014. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, the use of maternal and neonatal screening techniques on children exposed to intrauterine street drugs is extremely important, with the aim of promoting, preventing and intervening early, avoiding postnatal complications of the child's development 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • A Pakistani cohort of 170 mothers of full-term infants and 34 mothers of preterm infants were screened at 6 weeks after delivery to compare the rate of PPD, and examine the contribution of parenting stress and mother-infant interaction to PPD among mothers of preterm infants. (scirp.org)
  • Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants. (scirp.org)
  • Suboptimal dietary and brain DHA contents have been linked to poorer performance on visual attention, cognitive and behavioral tests, although data are inconsistent, especially in term infants. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Obstetrical Correlates and Perinatal Consequences of Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Term Infants. (medscape.com)
  • Full-term infants (37 to 42 weeks gestation) born to mothers with confirmed GDM were recruited. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • Preterm infants tend to be smaller than term infants. (msdmanuals.com)
  • mental data from randomized controlled trials in humans, however, impedes efforts to determine how much of any observed association is causal. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Primary outcome is impairment-free survival at 18-22 months corrected age. (stanford.edu)
  • Postdischarge Feeding Interactions and Neurodevelopmental Outcome at?1-Year Corrected Gestational Age. (umassmed.edu)
  • In a sample of 119 infants from the cohort, we related cord serum IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-3 concentrations to neonatal body composition measured by DXA and evaluated the extent to which this cytokine mediates the previously reported effects of maternal diet and lifestyle on neonatal bone mass. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Rates of HCV acute and chronic infections (referred hereinafter as HCV infections) have been steadily increasing in the United States since 2010, with rates of acute infections more than tripling among reproductive-aged persons as of 2021, from 0.8 to 2.5 per 100,000 population among persons aged 20-29 years and from 0.6 to 3.5 among persons aged 30-39 years ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Perception of child vulnerability among mothers of former premature infants. (scirp.org)
  • Perspectives about Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure from Mothers of Premature Infants. (umassmed.edu)
  • The hydrocortisone-responsive urinary metabolome of premature infants. (ucsf.edu)
  • However, there isn't enough reliable information to know if L. acidophilus is safe for very small premature infants. (medlineplus.gov)
  • An increase in the prevalence of infants born with microcephaly has been reported in Brazil since October 2015, in association with clusters of febrile rash illness in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • The detection of risk factors by a good prenatal follow-up and the regular training of the care providers for adequate and multidisciplinary care (obstetrician, intensive care nephrologist and pediatrician) of hypertensive pregnant women and their newborns can improve the maternal prognosis and fetal. (scirp.org)
  • Postpartum OCD symptoms may consist of obsessional intrusive thoughts concerning contamination or aggression, leading to excessive overprotection or avoidance of the child or avoidance of the feared situation (e.g., harming the newborn) [ 1 , 6 ]. (nature.com)
  • Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health. (scirp.org)
  • Stress in the postpartum period arising from lack of sleep, caring for the infant, postnatal depression and concerns about weight gain are also likely contributors to the high relapse rate. (racgp.org.au)
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a population-based study in a cohort of full-term, newborn infants whose mothers were characterized for lifestyle, body composition, and nutrition through their normal pregnancies. (ox.ac.uk)
  • IMPACT STATEMENT: In this well-established cohort, we evaluated the patterns of urinary OPE metabolites in children ages 1-8 years. (cdc.gov)
  • In the study period 2015-2017, 526 mothers diagnosed with GDM or PGDM and their newborn infants were identified. (ima.org.il)
  • While vaccination in all trimesters triggered a robust maternal IgG response, the IgG transfer ratio was highest among those vaccinated in the second trimester. (umn.edu)
  • As the fetus accumulates 80% of its bone mineral content in the third gestational trimester ( 4 ), this time is critical to achieve normal skeletal mineralisation by 40 weeks gestation and support successful transition to post-natal life. (frontiersin.org)
  • Fetal blood calcium concentrations are maintained ~0.3-0.5 mmol/L higher than in maternal circulation, with the placenta transporting 100-150 mg/kg/day of calcium during the third trimester ( 4 - 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The investigators commented that even though cord plasma DHA levels in the supplemented mothers were higher than in the control women, term-born infants arrive with the full transfer of LC-PUFAs from the mother, which accelerates in the last trimester. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Examination of Hospital, Maternal, and Infant Characteristics Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation Among Opioid-Exposed Mother-Infant Dyads. (umassmed.edu)
  • I have received federal funding for my research through multiple mechanisms, including a BIRCWH K12 award, an R40 from HRSA/Maternal Child Health Bureau, and most recently an AHRQ R18 to implement and evaluate a group well child care intervention for mother-infant dyads affected by maternal opioid use disorder. (nemours.org)
  • Interpregnancy interval (IPI) has been linked with several maternal and neonatal adverse events in the general population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After adjustment for maternal age, there was a significant association of occupational exposure with SGA (OR=2.2, 95% CI 1.3 to 3.8). (cdc.gov)
  • Maternal occupational exposure to PAHs was found to be associated with increased risk of SGA offspring. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to maternal hypothyroidism during the periconceptual period significantly increases the risk of ADHD and that the association varies with gestational age at delivery, child sex, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
  • Through reducing maternal smoking and SHS exposure, tobacco control policies have considerable potential to benefit perinatal health. (nature.com)
  • No significant differences were found between the two infant groups for sociodemographic characteristics, mode of delivery, Apgar scores, gestational age, growth parameters, or immunoglobulin levels. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • At the first minute, 35.68% of newborns had an APGAR score of less than 7 and the fifth 25.5% had a score of less than 7. (scirp.org)
  • Is maternal negative affectivity related to psychosocial behavior of preterm and term-born toddlers through mother-child interaction? (uu.nl)
  • Use of the Theory of Planned Behavior Framework to Understand Breastfeeding Decision-Making Among Mothers of Preterm Infants. (umassmed.edu)
  • Implementation of a Donor Milk Program Is Associated with Greater Consumption of Mothers' Own Milk among VLBW Infants in a US, Level 3 NICU. (umassmed.edu)
  • In a study that followed preterm infants for seven years, investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital together with collaborators at the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute found that children who received greater quantities of maternal milk both during and after time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) had greater academic achievement, higher IQs and reduced ADHD symptoms. (globalwomenshealthacademy.org)
  • Incidence rate differences (IRDs), adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to evaluate the association of maternal hypothyroidism with childhood ADHD risk. (nih.gov)
  • A Mediterranean diet with additional extra virgin olive oil and pistachios reduces the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): a randomized controlled trial: the St. Carlos GDM Prevention Study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing in parallel to the worldwide obesity and type 2 diabetes pandemic. (ima.org.il)
  • Early weaning was related to maternal belief that the amount of milk was insufficient to meet the needs of the newborn and its incidence was high in the study population. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective To examine weight loss (WL) and excess weight loss (EWL) among newborns of caesarean delivery, comparing colloids plus crystalloids versus crystalloids only. (bmj.com)
  • Mature newborns who have normal transitions from fetal to postnatal life have mature surfactant and lung epithelial systems. (medscape.com)
  • While the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 (GH/IGF-1) axis is an important determinant of postnatal skeletal growth, there are few data relating the concentration of growth factors in umbilical cord blood to bone mineral content (BMC) and other indices of body composition in the newborn infant. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Hospital Readmission Among Late Preterm Infants: New Insights and Remaining Questions. (nemours.org)
  • Les mensurations du nouveau-né étaient étroitement corrélées à la consommation maternelle d'aliments riches en micronutriments à toutes les étapes de la gestation. (who.int)
  • Gestational weight gain (GWG) reflects different changes arising from gestation, including accumulation of body fat in women, liquid expansion, fetal and placental development, growth in breast tissue and the uterus. (scielosp.org)
  • Belfort and colleagues looked at neurodevelopmental outcomes for 586 infants born at less than 33 weeks' gestation at one of five Australian perinatal centers. (globalwomenshealthacademy.org)
  • These beneficial associations were stronger for infants born at the lowest gestational ages, particularly those born below 30 weeks of gestation. (globalwomenshealthacademy.org)
  • An infant born before 37 weeks gestation is considered preterm. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Postterm Infants A postterm infant is an infant born after 42 weeks gestation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When managing transient tachypnea of the newborn, it is imminent to observe for development of respiratory fatigue and signs of clinical deterioration that may suggest some other diagnoses. (medscape.com)
  • Mediterranean diet and age-related cognitive decline: a randomized clinical trial. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The association between IVH and habituation scores was evaluated by linear regression adjusted for GA, clinical severity score, post-conceptual age at habituation assessment, sepsis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. (elsevier.es)
  • Due to their deleterious effects on infant health, these drugs may still have clinical implications for neuropsychomotor development, as well as the social and economic impact on health 6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Some infants, especially with their first RSV infection, can experience lower respiratory tract symptoms such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. (umn.edu)
  • The FDA said premature babies, those with lung problems, and infants with congenital heart disease are most at risk for severe RSV infection. (umn.edu)
  • Furthermore, no differences were detected in a subgroup of infants later confirmed to have HIV infection (class P-2). (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Maternal HIV infection does not appear to affect newborn health characteristics. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Association of Maternal Perinatal SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Neonatal Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Massachusetts. (umassmed.edu)
  • Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (scielosp.org)
  • Gestational weight gain across c4ontinents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. (scielosp.org)
  • At the conclusion of the study, total AT volume was significantly higher in infants born to mothers with GDM at 10 weeks of age compared to controls. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • Maternal and neonatal characteristics, according to the presence of IVH. (elsevier.es)
  • Maternal hypothyroidism increases the risk of ADHD diagnosis in the offspring. (nih.gov)
  • The association of maternal hypothyroidism with childhood ADHD was influenced by timing of diagnosis. (nih.gov)
  • An even larger literature deals with "transient hypothyroidism" where infants clearly have CH and are treated for years. (ispae-jped.com)
  • It is the second leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide 7 , 8 and may also lead to other serious maternal complications, including stroke, eclampsia, and organ failure. (aafp.org)
  • Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonate Predicts a 2.5-Fold Increased Odds of Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Women with Type 1 Diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • We hypothesize that BM antioxidants are adapted to gestational age and are negatively influenced by maternal age. (mdpi.com)
  • Untreated OCD can negatively impact mother-infant bonding, care of the infant, mother's functional behaviour and family well-being [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
  • The study revealed social, economic, and maternal care disparities between the women according to age bracket. (scielo.org)
  • Addressing Disparities in Mother's Milk for VLBW Infants Through Statewide Quality Improvement. (umassmed.edu)
  • Maternal language disparities in neonatal intensive care unit outcomes. (umassmed.edu)
  • Disparities in 1-Year-Mortality in Infants With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Insights From Contemporary National Data. (ucsf.edu)
  • The investigators recruited 185 participants when the offspring turned 2 years of age, selecting from those who had not been born preterm, with low birthweight or neurologic or visual pathologies. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Noninfectious acute respiratory disease develops in approximately 1% of all newborn infants and results in admission to a critical care unit. (medscape.com)
  • To our knowledge, this is the first published assessment of this association in a developing world context. (ox.ac.uk)
  • All neonates with complicated births who were discharged from the hospital other than from normal newborn nursey during the year 2012 were included. (globalnewbornsociety.org)
  • Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a self-limited disease commonly seen in neonates throughout the world and is encountered by all physicians who take care of newborn infants. (medscape.com)
  • Although, full-term neonates may have lower lamellar body counts, suggesting diminished surfactant function and association with prolonged tachypnea of newborns. (medscape.com)
  • The physiology and regulation of bone minerals in the fetus and the newborn is significantly different from children and adults. (frontiersin.org)
  • Also, significant discoveries including new embryological molecular genetic transcription factors, the role of active placental mineral transport, and hormone regulation factors have changed the understanding of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in the fetus and the newborn. (frontiersin.org)
  • Gestational age is not the actual embryologic age of the fetus, but it is the universal standard among obstetricians and neonatologists for discussing fetal maturation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Breast milk (BM) is beneficial due to its content in a wide range of different antioxidants, particularly relevant for preterm infants, who are at higher risk of oxidative stress. (mdpi.com)
  • I am a primary care pediatrician and health services researcher focused on risk identification, care coordination, and connection to community-based services for high-risk mother-newborn dyads. (nemours.org)
  • Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth: population based study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The results of this study support the hypothesis that infants born to mothers with GDM develop increased adiposity compared to controls, which may contribute to the risk of future metabolic sequelae in this patient population. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • Gestational Age Gestational age and growth parameters help identify the risk of neonatal pathology. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Significantly more depressed mothers of preterm infants did not receive some level of support from their husbands ( p = .014), and had some level of difficulty feeding ( p = .03) or identifying the amount to feed their infant ( p = .02). (scirp.org)
  • Transient neonatal hyperinsulinism occurs in macrosomic infants of diabetic mothers (who have diminished glucagon secretion and in whom endogenous glucose production is significantly inhibited). (medscape.com)
  • This paper also recommended a single parenteral dose of 0.5 to 1.0 mg of vitamin K to all newborn infants as prophylaxis. (aap.org)
  • This discovery provided new insight as to why fetal PTH levels were so low, yet fetal calcium levels were maintained higher than and independent of maternal calcium concentrations. (frontiersin.org)
  • The prevalence of infant and young child obesity is increasing in all countries, with the most rapid rises occurring in low- and middle-income countries. (who.int)
  • Yet the prevalence of obesity in infants, children and adolescents4 is rising around the world and many children who are not yet obese are overweight and on the pathway to obesity. (who.int)
  • Almost three quarters of the 42 million children under 5 years of age who are overweight and obese, live in Asia and Africa.5 In countries where prevalence of overweight and obesity is plateauing, there are growing economic and health inequities, and rates of obesity continue to increase among people with low socioeconomic status and minority ethnic groups. (who.int)
  • The team also measured immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations in umbilical cord blood at delivery and in infant blood and IgG and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels in breast milk four times for 1 year. (umn.edu)
  • Maternal telephone interviews yielded information on jobs held in the month before conception through delivery. (cdc.gov)
  • Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) results from delayed absorption of fetal lung fluid following delivery. (medscape.com)
  • Studies using lung mechanical measurements were performed in infants born by either cesarean or vaginal delivery. (medscape.com)
  • More accurately, the gestational age is the difference between 14 days before the date of conception and the date of delivery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Newborns with uncomplicated hospital stays who were discharged from the normal newborn nursery were excluded. (globalnewbornsociety.org)
  • Improving Hospital Care of Opioid-Exposed Newborns: Successes and Remaining Questions. (nemours.org)
  • A total of 51 medical records of infants weighing less than 1.500 grams, who were born in the Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC/UFU), Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January 2014 to December 2015 were analysed. (bvsalud.org)
  • This was a prospective, observational study of AT deposition in infants born to mothers with GDM in a single teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. (2minutemedicine.com)
  • Its very low oral bioavailability (EMA 2012, Fourtillan 2000, DeMuro 2000) minimizes the passage into plasma of the infant from ingested breast milk, except in the premature and in the immediate neonatal period in which there may be greater intestinal permeability. (e-lactancia.org)