Brain StemNeuronsStem CellsNeurons, AfferentMotor NeuronsBrain ChemistryBrainBrain InjuriesBrain NeoplasmsBrain MappingBrain Stem NeoplasmsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemAction PotentialsMedulla OblongataBrain Stem InfarctionsPlant StemsStem Cell TransplantationCerebral CortexHematopoietic Stem CellsCells, CulturedPonsSpinal CordNerve Tissue ProteinsAnimals, NewbornHippocampusElectric StimulationAdult Stem CellsElectrophysiologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingDopaminergic NeuronsNeoplastic Stem CellsSynaptic TransmissionImmunohistochemistryTime FactorsSynapsesCerebellumPatch-Clamp TechniquesAxonsModels, NeurologicalCatsNeural Stem CellsBrain IschemiaPluripotent Stem CellsBrain EdemaMesencephalongamma-Aminobutyric AcidMice, Inbred C57BLGABAergic NeuronsRats, WistarNeural InhibitionMembrane PotentialsSensory Receptor CellsDendritesNeurons, EfferentRespiratory CenterReticular FormationGanglia, SpinalAfferent PathwaysMice, TransgenicDopamineNerve NetExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsStem Cell NicheInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRats, Sprague-DawleyThalamusOlfactory Receptor NeuronsBrain DeathHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationDisease Models, AnimalGlutamic AcidCholinergic NeuronsNeuropeptidesSerotoninSolitary NucleusBehavior, AnimalReaction TimeNeurogliaCentral Nervous SystemInterneuronsSignal TransductionNeurogenesisTrigeminal NucleiRNA, MessengerMotor Neuron DiseaseVagus NerveMultipotent Stem CellsAstrocytesMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityHypoglossal NerveCell CountCell DifferentiationTetrodotoxinProsencephalonTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseHypoxia, BrainPyramidal CellsDose-Response Relationship, DrugAnalysis of Variance