Neonatal diabetes gestational age association between maternal maternal age. Medical search. Frequent questions

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sleep quality and duration on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurrence. (healthandbehavior.com)
Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) is an important public health issue worldwide, and diabetes mellitus is the main cause of CKD. (bvsalud.org)
Having sufficient disease knowledge and good self-care behavior both help to prevent the progression of diabetes mellitus and CKD. (bvsalud.org)
To explore the association of maternal T2D and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with childhood anthropometry, and the influence of maternal BMI on these associations. (nature.com)
Objective Studies have shown that chronobiological factors may adversely affect glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (authorea.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Infants of mothers with preexisting diabetes mellitus experience double the risk of serious injury at birth, triple the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and quadruple the incidence of newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission. (medscape.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
The recommendation applies to asymptomatic women with no previous diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
In 2013, the World Health Organisation recommended diagnostic criteria (WHO-2013) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), whichremains controversial due to an expected increase in prevalence, and the uncertainty as to the clinical relevance of treating these additional women or its cost-effectiveness. (diva-portal.org)
Background Obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increase the morbidity of the mother and newborn, which could increase further should they coexist. (bmj.com)
However, we failed to establish these same associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) since our data shows that women with excess weight and GDM did not have an added risk for complications and that it could even, in some cases, have a protective role. (bmj.com)
The American Diabetes Association has endorsed exercise as "a helpful adjunctive therapy" for gestational diabetes mellitus when euglycemia is not achieved by diet alone (3, 4). (afpafitness.com)
Like other chronic illnesses, diabetes mellitus poses a wide range of problems for patients and their family members. (cdc.gov)
Young people with insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may have a higher prevalence of eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, and adults with longstanding diabetes and major medical complications have a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. (cdc.gov)
Elderly persons who have non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and other symptomatic medical conditions may also have a higher risk of developing psychological problems. (cdc.gov)

Gestational hypertension (transient hypertension of pregnancy or chronic hypertension identified in the latter half of pregnancy). (medscape.com)
The Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) released revised guidelines that simplified the classification of hypertension in pregnancy into four categories, pre-existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or "other hypertensive effects" on the basis of different diagnostic considerations. (medscape.com)
Results for specific complications, such as maternal diabetes and hypertension, have not been uniformly consistent and should be investigated independently in relation to ASD in a large community-based sample. (cdc.gov)
Among 2,564 mothers, we identified 246 (9.6%) with any diabetes and 386 (15.1%) with any hypertension in pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
In a cohort study using propensity score-matching at the level of age, body mass index (BMI), and underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, asthma), Badr et al. (cdc.gov)
It has been demonstrated that the number of circulating hEPC is decreased in individuals with hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and/or diabetes. (intechopen.com)
In addition, the number and the migratory activity of these cells are inversely correlated with risk factors such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. (intechopen.com)
We aimed to investigate the role of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
PIH is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These investigators chronicled significantly increased incidences of a number of disorders including chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes , preeclampsia, fetal macrosomia, as well as higher rates of cesarean delivery and postpartum complications. (health.am)
After adjustment for maternal age, chronic hypertension, pregestational diabetes, and body mass index, new onset mid-pregnancy SDB conferred increased risk (RR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.94), where there was no longer statistically significant association between early pregnancy SDB and the primary outcome. (northwestern.edu)
Women with a history of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension are at a higher lifetime risk of cardiovascular events and, after delivery, should be referred for appropriate cardiovascular risk assessment and follow-up. (msdmanuals.com)

[ 7 ] Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy may cause maternal and fetal morbidity, and they remain a leading source of maternal mortality. (medscape.com)
Objectives Preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) are major causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
37 weeks of gestation) (PTB) is a major cause of neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
Caesarean section is now a major contributing factor to maternal mortality and morbidity following childbirth in developed countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Secondary outcomes will be caesarean section, significant maternal mortality/morbidity and significant perinatal mortality/morbidity. (biomedcentral.com)
The level of asthma control achieved shortly after the initial diagnosis at preschool age has been linked to future respiratory morbidity. (bmj.com)
Conclusion New onset, mid-pregnancy SDB is independently associated with neonatal morbidity. (northwestern.edu)
Consistent with published observational data, pre-eclampsia and emergency caesarean section could be included as primary outcome measures, both of which have a significant impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and healthcare costs. (bmj.com)
however, many of the specific checkboxes were modified, maternal morbidity (including uterine rupture). (cdc.gov)

This has implications for infant health as pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, are more common in women with a higher body mass index (BMI) and there may be more indications for medical preterm delivery. (bmj.com)
an abnormal WBC count may suggest subtle infection or due to maternal preeclampsia. (medscape.com)
Some reports have demonstrated that rates of preterm and cesarean delivery have increased ( 6 - 10 ), whereas others have reported a close association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preeclampsia or preeclampsia-like syndromes ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
Compared with mild COVID-19, severe COVID-19 was strongly associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.16, 95% CI 1.55 to 11.15), preterm birth (OR 4.29, 95% CI 2.41 to 7.63), gestational diabetes (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.64) and low birth weight (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.12). (cmaj.ca)
MgSO 4 reduces the incidence of eclampsia and lowers maternal mortality, and therefore should be considered for women with preeclampsia who are at risk of developing eclampsia. (avpt.it)
Preeclampsia and Diabetes. (avpt.it)
Moreover, unlike in singleton pregnancies, twin pregnancy mothers have a higher likelihood of weight gain and pregnancy-related complications, such as fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, or gestational diabetes (3, 4). (researchsquare.com)

Group prenatal care is associated with a lower prevalence of preterm birth, low birthweight, small for gestational age, and neonatal intensive care (NICU) utilization [e.g., 5-10]. (wikipedia.org)
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and the most common reason for antenatal hospitalization. (medscape.com)
A number of risk factors have been identified for small for gestational age and preterm birth. (springer.com)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
Three previous reviews on the association of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and stillbirth were limited in scope and deemed inconclusive. (vitamindwiki.com)
Together, the findings suggest "unmeasured familiar confounding did not explain these associations," and that corticosteroids "may not pose a risk for mental and behavioral disorders independent of complications and illnesses related to preterm birth," Räikkönen and colleagues wrote. (medpagetoday.com)

Obstetric intervention by forceps and ventouse delivery is associated with complications to the maternal genital tract and to the neonate, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
The impact of increasing body mass index on in vitro fertilization treatment, obstetric, and neonatal outcomes. (amedeo.com)
Dystocia is a common obstetric complication among nulliparous women, which requires medical intervention and carries the risk of negative maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
We conducted an international multicenter retrospective cohort study, PregOuTCOV, to examine the effect of gestational age at time of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Primary outcomes were defined as composite adverse obstetric outcomes and composite adverse neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Hundreds of articles published during this period reported the virus's relationship with and effect on pregnancy and attempted to determine adverse neonatal and obstetric outcomes after infection. (cdc.gov)
Many researchers have focused on the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of infected pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Obstetric and neonatal information were extracted from the database. (biomedcentral.com)
Many attempts thus far have been made to improve the obstetric or neonatal prognosis in twin pregnancy. (researchsquare.com)
In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
Information is shown for the items: Risk factors in this pregnancy, Obstetric procedures, Characteristics of Objectives --This is the first report to present maternal and infant labor and delivery, Method of delivery, Abnormal conditions of the health information exclusive to the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard newborn, and Congenital anomalies of the newborn. (cdc.gov)

ABSTRACT A better understanding of risk factors for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission can inform interventions to improve neonatal survival. (who.int)
The median gestational age of NICU infants was 36 weeks, median birth weight was 2.2 kg and 49.5% were delivered by non-elective caesarean section. (who.int)
Lower gestational age, lower birth weight, delivery by caesarean section and birth in the month of May were statistically significant risk factors for NICU admission. (who.int)
Study outcomes were adverse neonatal outcomes, including premature birth, low birth weight, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). (biomedcentral.com)
Among different adverse neonatal outcomes, PIH mediated 29.17% of the association between ART and low birth weight, 9.37% of the association between ART and premature birth, and 12.20% of the association between ART and NICU admission. (biomedcentral.com)
SGA can increase several morbidities, such as neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, respiratory complications, and jaundice. (researchsquare.com)

Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. (mssm.edu)

The primary outcome was adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes defined as maternal regurgitation, aspiration, hypoxemia, and low neonatal Apgar scores. (frontiersin.org)
The LMA Supreme was not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to an endotracheal tube for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
We hypothesized that the LMA Supreme is not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to the tracheal tube. (frontiersin.org)
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used in the treatment of infertility, and is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes are determined by two main risk factors: excess weight and hyperglycemia. (bmj.com)

A meta-analysis of an observational study reinforced the association between vitamin D deficiency and the risk of small for gestational age (SGA). (medscape.com)

This research has been cited as foundational for group prenatal care with special populations such as refugees, teens, military populations, pregnant women with chronic diseases including diabetes and HIV, and high-risk pregnant women - especially Black women with a focus on reducing racial and health disparities [3-4]. (wikipedia.org)
In this longitudinal study, 821 pregnant women with the gestational age of ≤14 weeks were included from 2018 to 2020 by convenience sampling. (healthandbehavior.com)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
3 The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. (cmaj.ca)
Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
A group of normotensive pregnant women, matched for gestational age, gravdity and. (avpt.it)
We measured the height, pre-pregnant body weight, and maternal body weight of women with twin pregnancies and evaluated the relationship between the maternal weight gain at each trimester and fetal growth restriction according to pre-pregnancy body mass index. (researchsquare.com)
The overweight pregnant women were older than the normal or underweight pregnant women, and the risk of gestational diabetes was high. (researchsquare.com)
In twin pregnancy, regardless of the pre-pregnant body mass index, maternal weight gain affected fetal growth. (researchsquare.com)
This cross-sectional, population-based study included all pregnant women who attended maternal health care in Örebro County, Sweden between the years 1994-96. (diva-portal.org)
It became clear that the only effect of routine glucose tolerance test screening was to tell 2.7% of pregnant women that they have gestational diabetes. (drmomma.org)
The practical advice one can give to women carrying the label of 'gestational diabetes' should be given to all pregnant women.another reason to question the practical benefits of such a diagnosis. (drmomma.org)
It has been reported that pregnant women whose occupations require standing or repetitive, strenuous, physical work (eg, lifting) have a tendency to deliver earlier and have small-for-gestational-age infants (6). (afpafitness.com)

Rates of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age are increasing worldwide. (bmj.com)
Altered early growth likely influences the metabolic syndrome pathway, with obesity and T2D both occurring at a younger age [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer , some of the leading causes of preventable death. (health.am)
Approximately 17% (or 12.7 million) of children and adolescents aged 2 - 19 years had obesity. (health.am)
The prevalence of obesity among children aged 2 to 5 years decreased significantly from 13.9% in 2003-2004 to 8.4% in 2011-2012 . (health.am)

Secondary outcomes included patient admission to the intensive care unit, neonate required tracheal intubation, external cardiac massage, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. (frontiersin.org)

105 384 newborns (⩾2000 g and ⩾36 weeks) were analysed, and the effect of higher birth weight on total serum bilirubin (TSB) ⩾342 μmol/l was reported using logistic regression to control for gestational age, scalp injury diagnosis, maternal diabetes, method of delivery and other confounders. (bmj.com)
Despite some short-term consequences in the newborns, maternal vitamin D deficiency also have long-term effects as rickets, increased susceptibility to respiratory illness, autoimmune diseases and type 1 diabetes [ 9 , 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Considered the important but controversial role of vitamin D, we aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal vitamin D status in the first trimester of pregnancy and the outcomes of mothers and newborns in order to provide a practical recommendation for clinicians. (biomedcentral.com)
Insufficient gestational weight gain may increase the chance of spontaneous preterm delivery, and, as a consequence, birth of newborns small for gestational age (SGA). (scielosp.org)
However, excessive gestational weight gain in women raises the chances of cesarean delivery, postpartum weight retention, and newborns large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)
The twin pregnancy itself increases the risk of newborns who are small for gestational age (SGA). (researchsquare.com)

There was no association for infants ⩾39 weeks. (bmj.com)
Further research should explore the causal mechanism for the association in less-mature infants. (bmj.com)
and 4) a NAT for HCV RNA is recommended for perinatally exposed infants and children aged 7-17 months who previously have not been tested, and a hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) test followed by a reflex NAT for HCV RNA (when anti-HCV is reactive) is recommended for perinatally exposed children aged ≥18 months who previously have not been tested. (cdc.gov)
Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Statement: Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. (amedeo.com)
Transient neonatal hyperinsulinism occurs in macrosomic infants of diabetic mothers (who have diminished glucagon secretion and in whom endogenous glucose production is significantly inhibited). (medscape.com)
Obstetrical Correlates and Perinatal Consequences of Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Term Infants. (medscape.com)
Development of delayed thyroid stimulating hormone elevation in small-for-gestational-age infants: is a second screening needed? (e-apem.org)

Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonate Predicts a 2.5-Fold Increased Odds of Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Women with Type 1 Diabetes. (medscape.com)
The primary outcome was a composite outcome of respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of the newborn, or receipt of respiratory support, treated hyperbilirubinemia or hypoglycemia, large-for-gestational age, seizures treated with medications or confirmed by electroencephalography, confirmed sepsis, or neonatal death. (northwestern.edu)

Confirmation of gestational age is based on physical and neurologic characteristics. (medscape.com)
Information on the impact of maternal, gestational or neonatal characteristics on milk macronutrient composition could help identify mother-infant pairs at higher risk of extrauterine growth restriction and move towards a more individualized nutritional support [ 24 ]. (nature.com)
In this context, we aimed to measure macronutrient content of very preterm milk and to identify changes associated with time and maternal, gestational and neonatal characteristics. (nature.com)
The data were controlled for infant characteristics such as birth year, admission to the neonatal ICU, and weight and gestational age, as well as maternal characteristics (delivery mode, smoking, gestational diabetes, and mental health disorders). (medpagetoday.com)
As part of the China-Anhui Birth Cohort study, maternal sociodemographic characteristics, food intake, lifestyle, information on vitamin D supplementation, and birth outcomes were prospectively collected. (medscape.com)
Maternal Age Risk factors for complications during pregnancy include Preexisting maternal disorders Physical and social characteristics (eg, age) Problems in previous pregnancies (eg, a previous history. (msdmanuals.com)

Findings from studies testing associations between maternal BMI and infant mortality are inconsistent, with little information on specific causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)
Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (scielosp.org)
Gestational weight gain across c4ontinents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. (scielosp.org)
FIGURE 6-1 Schematic summary of neonatal, infant, and child consequences of GWG. (nationalacademies.org)

Neonatal Outcomes Associated with In Utero Cannabis Exposure: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. (amedeo.com)
Incidence of Group B Streptococcus early onset sepsis in term neonates with second-line prophylaxis maternal intrapartum antibiotics: A multicenter retrospective study. (amedeo.com)
This was a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study conducted in two tertiary Maternal-Fetal medicine units in Fukushima, Japan. (biomedcentral.com)
Adult women (aged ≥ 18 years) with a singleton pregnancy in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) 2020 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
Methods This retrospective study used administrative health data from mothers and children born 2010-2012 with a diagnosis of asthma before age 5 years, in Alberta, Canada. (bmj.com)

There is no standard treatment of fetal ovarian cysts, and their management varies widely among different centers, ranging from observation to intrauterine aspiration to neonatal surgery [2, 4, 6, 8, 12-14, 19]. (degruyter.com)
Thus, the use of maternal and neonatal screening techniques on children exposed to intrauterine street drugs is extremely important, with the aim of promoting, preventing and intervening early, avoiding postnatal complications of the child's development 7 . (bvsalud.org)

We aimed to determine the risk of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes associated with excess weight (EW), and within this group identify potential differences between those with and without GDM. (bmj.com)
We analyzed variables related to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. (bmj.com)
Conclusions EW is detrimental for pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, and treatment of GDM contributes to lowering the risk in EWw and NWw. (bmj.com)

The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the independent association of sleep-related variables with GDM occurrence. (healthandbehavior.com)
Logistic regression models estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and confidence intervals (CI) adjusting for maternal age, race/ethnicity, education, smoking during pregnancy, and study site. (cdc.gov)
Conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between various maternal and neonatal factors and the risk of type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression analysis (unadjusted and adjusted models) was used to analyze the association between vitamin D and maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate the association between ART, PIH, and adverse neonatal outcomes, expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression analysis was con- nal malnutrition and anaemia, maternal km of a unique air pollution monitor- ducted to examine the predictive effect of age, weight gain during pregnancy as ing station, were aged 18-35 years and air pollution on LBW. (who.int)
Associations between perinatal and early-life factors and risk of partly and uncontrolled asthma were evaluated by multinomial logistic regression. (bmj.com)

Specialized centers with a maternal-fetal medicine specialist can play a significant role in managing high risk pregnancies. (medscape.com)
1 About 2% to 10% of pregnancies are affected by gestational diabetes in the United States annually. (ajmc.com)
Fetal ovarian cysts have been associated with pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes, toxemia, and Rh isoimmunization, probably due to the increased production of hCG by the placenta and are rarely associated with other congenital anomalies [2, 4, 6, 12-14]. (degruyter.com)
The incidence of twin pregnancies has been increasing due to advanced maternal age and the development of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) (1, 2). (researchsquare.com)

To analyze association of different methods of gestational weight gain assessment with live births small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)
To assess the effect of maternal vitamin D supplementation recommended by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) during pregnancy on the neonatal vitamin D status and the risk of small for gestational age (SGA). (medscape.com)

ABSTRACT This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. (who.int)

1,6,7 The increasing prevalence of diabetes is a serious health crisis, impacting quality of life, overall health status, direct and indirect healthcare costs, and psychosocial factors. (ajmc.com)
In the United States, the prevalence of use of street drugs during pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years was 10.8% for alcohol, 3% for tobacco and 4.4% for street drugs, with a more frequent use among younger women 3 . (bvsalud.org)

Further studies are needed to determine the mechanisms by which AR affects PIH so that interventions to reduce PIH can be developed to reduce adverse neonatal outcomes associated with ART. (biomedcentral.com)

Lactating mothers and their VPI (delivery at or before 32 0 weeks of gestation) admitted to the Neonatal Unit between January 2018 and January 2020 were consecutively approached for inclusion in the study when milk production exceeded enteral feeding requirements. (nature.com)

Rates of HCV acute and chronic infections (referred hereinafter as HCV infections) have been steadily increasing in the United States since 2010, with rates of acute infections more than tripling among reproductive-aged persons as of 2021, from 0.8 to 2.5 per 100,000 population among persons aged 20-29 years and from 0.6 to 3.5 among persons aged 30-39 years ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)

After sampling, risk factors for low as one of the most important factors sity of Medical Sciences approved the birth weight other than air pollution, associated with prenatal and neonatal study. (who.int)
Epigenetic tools for improved diagnosis in the prenatal and neonatal periods. (ubc.ca)

This was a cross-sectional study with adult women, normal prepregnancy BMI, single pregnancy and gestational age at delivery ≥28 weeks, from the "Birth in Brazil" study, between 2011 and 2012. (scielosp.org)
data for these prepregnancy diabetes were reported at rates of 44.0 and 7.2 per states are not shown. (cdc.gov)

Conclusions Despite a few hundred systematic reviews and meta-analyses, highly convincing evidence of a clear role of vitamin D does not exist for any outcome, but associations with a selection of outcomes are probable. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures Maternal glycemic control and large for gestational age (LGA) neonate. (authorea.com)
However, other reports have failed to confirm these associations suggesting that several factors or conditions have to be present for strenuous activities to affect fetal growth or outcome (7, 8). (afpafitness.com)

If the mother is tall, and the maternal weight gain during pregnancy is appropriate, maternal weight gain can predict fetal growth. (researchsquare.com)
This study sought to investigate the relationship between fetal growth and maternal weight gain according to the trimester of twin pregnancy. (researchsquare.com)
Because maternal catabolism is, intuitively, not good for fetal growth and development, the Institute of Medicine (1992) recommends that even women who are obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher) should not attempt weight loss during pregnancy. (health.am)
Maternal vitamin D insufficiency has been associated with fetal growth restriction. (medscape.com)
However, the effect of maternal vitamin D supplementation on fetal growth has not been confirmed. (medscape.com)
The findings from China suggest that maternal vitamin D supplementation recommended by the IOM results in a slight but significantly higher fetal level of 25(OH)D and improves fetal growth. (medscape.com)
Increasing evidence from observational studies [ 10-17 ] has identified the link between maternal vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency and fetal growth restriction. (medscape.com)
Current evidence on maternal vitamin D status and fetal growth restriction derives largely from observational studies, but small supplementation studies. (medscape.com)

Previously, gestational age was confirmed by sonography in the first trimester. (degruyter.com)
30 years ago demonstrated that maternal vitamin D supplementation at a dose of 1000 IU/d in Asian women during the third trimester led to a nonsignificant reduction in the rate of SGA. (medscape.com)

Setting Israel Population 208 women aged 18-45 years with a singleton pregnancy who were randomly selected from among women undergoing follow-up for GDM at the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit of a tertiary medical center in 2016 and 2017. (authorea.com)
such as maternal age, maternal edu- mortality, and has been established as a Data on all singleton term births cation, maternal job, socioeconomic determinant of neonatal mortality [1]. (who.int)
In twin pregnancy, proper maternal weight gain during pregnancy is associated with pregnancy-related complications and neonatal outcomes, as in singleton pregnancy (10-12). (researchsquare.com)

Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
We hypothesize that BM antioxidants are adapted to gestational age and are negatively influenced by maternal age. (mdpi.com)

Our objective was to assess the association of chronobiological disorders with glycemic control and neonatal birthweight in women with GDM. (authorea.com)
Conclusions Chronobiological disorders are associated with suboptimal glycemic control and large-for-gestational-age newborn in women with GDM. (authorea.com)

She has worked in the areas of maternal-child health, mental health, and multi-sector approaches to chronic disease prevention. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of increasing rates of acute infections in reproductive-aged persons and subsequent chronic infections, overall rates of HCV infections during pregnancy have increased by 20% during 2016-2020 and up to tenfold during 2000-2019 ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
On the basis of the available evidence, an association between vitamin D concentrations and birth weight, dental caries in children, maternal vitamin D concentrations at term, and parathyroid hormone concentrations in patients with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis is probable, but further studies and better designed trials are needed to draw firmer conclusions. (bmj.com)

Gestational Diabetes - A Diagnosis Still Looking for a Disease? (drmomma.org)
The 1982 publication of The Prevention and Treatment of Five Complications of Diabetes: A Guide for Primary Care Practitioners was an initial attempt to provide straightforward and practical information that primary care practitioners could immediately apply in their practice in the diagnosis and prevention of complications of diabetes. (cdc.gov)

Pre-eclampsia has an immense adverse impact on maternal and perinatal health, especially in the developing world. (avpt.it)

Exposure was assigned using inverse distance weighting with up to four monitors within 50 kilometers of maternal residence. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: Results add to literature on associations between PM2.5 and PTB, underscoring the importance of considering co-exposures when estimating effects of PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Exposure data were obtained from the Aberdeen Maternity Neonatal Databank. (biomedcentral.com)
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the association between low-to-moderate arsenic exposure and urothelial tract cancers while considering the effects of methylation capacity. (bvsalud.org)
In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
The risk associated with treatment exposure appeared to be comparable in magnitude to the risk of key covariates, such as maternal smoking during pregnancy. (medpagetoday.com)
Perinatal exposure of the neonatal lung to inflammation leads to decreased lung angiogenesis and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). (spandidos-publications.com)

Association of a good sleep quality and adequate nocturnal sleep duration with metabolic health has been reported in several epidemiological studies. (healthandbehavior.com)
Diabetes is a series of metabolic conditions associated with many serious comorbidities, such as heart disease and stroke, peripheral arterial disease and lower-extremity amputations, retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy. (ajmc.com)

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between neonatal jaundice and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and non-ASD developmental disorder (DD). (cdc.gov)
Neonatal jaundice (n = 1054) was identified from medical records and maternal interviews. (cdc.gov)
We examined associations between neonatal jaundice and ASD and DD using regression models to obtain adjusted odds ratios (aOR). (cdc.gov)
RESULTS: Our results showed interaction between gestational age and neonatal jaundice. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: Further exploration of timing and severity of neonatal jaundice and ASD/DD is warranted. (cdc.gov)

Many investigators have focussed on the relationship between maternal and neonatal factors and the subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)

Ten outcomes were examined by both meta-analyses of observational studies and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials, but the direction of the effect and level of statistical significance was concordant only for birth weight (maternal vitamin D status or supplementation). (bmj.com)
[ 7 , 8 ] Thus, maternal levels of vitamin D during pregnancy determined the vitamin D status at birth and during early life in offspring. (medscape.com)

The odds ratio for the effect of an additional 500 g of birth weight on TSB ⩾342 μmol/l declined with increasing gestational age from 1.55 (95% CI 1.28 to 1.87) at 36 weeks to 1.30 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.50) at 37 weeks and 1.14 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.29) at 38 weeks. (bmj.com)
Group prenatal care also has been associated with improved maternal mental health, breastfeeding, optimal pregnancy weight gain and improved postpartum weight loss, better birth spacing, lower sexual risk, and higher patient satisfaction [e.g., 10-16]. (wikipedia.org)
however, median gestational age and birth weight were higher than in developed countries. (who.int)
Risk for cesarean section was increased in association with induction of labor in cases of high maternal weight (OR 10.3, CI 16.0 - 67.0), and somewhat of high birth weight (OR 2.3, but CI containing 1). (scirp.org)
This risk is significantly influenced by maternal weight, birth weight and Bishop score. (scirp.org)
Controls (n = 1083) were randomly selected from the Aberdeen Maternity Neonatal Databank, matched by year of birth. (biomedcentral.com)
Paternal age does not jeopardize the live birth rate and perinatal outcomes after in vitro fertilization: an analysis based on 56,113 frozen embryo transfer cycles. (amedeo.com)
Maternal body mass index, birth weight, and placental glucose metabolism: Evidence for a role of placental hexokinase. (amedeo.com)
The association between folic acid supplementation and birth defects other than neural tube defects (NTD) remains unclear. (uib.no)
The onset of hyperinsulinemia is from birth to age 18 months. (medscape.com)
Conclusion Maternal perinatal and early-life factors including antibiotics in pregnancy and childhood, gestational diabetes, prenatal smoking, C-section and summertime birth, and hospitalisations for respiratory illness are associated with partly or uncontrolled childhood asthma. (bmj.com)
Race and Hispanic origin are reported independently on the birth inversely associated with gestational age. (cdc.gov)

Conclusion Induction of labor in our setting in order to get vaginal delivery is affected of a high risk of adverse outcomes such as failure of induction, cesarean delivery, fetal and neonatal distress. (scirp.org)
Objective Our objective was to determine whether objectively measured sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse neonatal outcomes in a cohort of nulliparous individuals. (northwestern.edu)

Results of induction were compared in terms of failure of labor, cesarean section, fetal distress, and neonatal distress. (scirp.org)
We aimed to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes when the LMA Supreme was used for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)

Vitamin D insufficiency was not associated with risk of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth (RR of 1.04 [95% CI: 0.95,1.13] and 1.02 [95% CI: 0.96,1.09], respectively), as well as short gestational length (ES = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.69, 0.22), and low Apgar score . (vitamindwiki.com)
Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)

Adjustment for maternal BMI strengthened the negative association between GDM and child weight, BMI and circumferences. (nature.com)
Maternal T2D was no longer associated with greater child mean skinfolds ( p = 0.14) or waist circumference ( p = 0.18) after adjustment for maternal BMI. (nature.com)

Placental SARS-CoV-2 viral replication is associated with placental coagulopathy and neonatal complications. (amedeo.com)
The etiology of fetal ovarian cysts is still unknown, although a linkage with fetal gonadotrophin stimulation derived from maternal estrogens or placental human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) has been suggested. (degruyter.com)
Gestational weight gain (GWG) reflects different changes arising from gestation, including accumulation of body fat in women, liquid expansion, fetal and placental development, growth in breast tissue and the uterus. (scielosp.org)

They were also examined for GDM at gestational weeks 24-28. (healthandbehavior.com)
The means of age and gestational week of the participants were 29.8 ± 4.9 years and 8.8 ± 4.4 weeks, respectively, on inclusion in the study. (healthandbehavior.com)
Means for maternal age, gestational age and weight at confinement were 30.5 ± 5.7 years, 37.95 ± 1.54 weeks and 69.3 ± 15.1 kg, respectively. (scirp.org)
14 weeks' gestation and HbA1c ≥5.9%-6.4% (41-46 mmol/mol) measured at booking, without pre-existing diabetes. (bmj.com)
[ 7 , 21-23 ] The controversial findings may be due to variations of study designs, including the gestational weeks, dose, season, and adherence of maternal vitamin D supplementation as well as ethnicity of the study population. (medscape.com)

2,3 An estimated 1.5 million new cases were reported in 2015, but it is highly likely that many people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, go underreported or are unaware they have the disease. (ajmc.com)

Anatomy20

Organisms3

Diseases64

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment69

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes65

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Information Science9

Named Groups15

Health Care51

Geographicals5

Mellitus18

Hypertension12

Morbidity9

Preeclampsia7

Preterm birth6

Obstetric11

NICU6

Journal of Maternal-Fetal1

Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes5

Observational study1

Pregnant13

Obesity5

Intensive1

Newborns6

Infants8

Hypoglycemia2

Characteristics6

Infant4

Retrospective5

Intrauterine2

Pregnancy and neonatal3

Logistic regression7

Pregnancies4

Small for2

ABSTRACT1

Prevalence2

Outcomes Associated1

20181

20211

Prenatal and neonatal2

Prepregnancy2

Outcome3

Fetal growth8

Trimester2

Singleton3

Negatively2

Glycemic control2

Chronic3

Diagnosis2

Eclampsia1

Exposure7

Metabolic2

Jaundice5

Relationship between maternal1

Vitamin D status2

Birth12

Risk of adverse2

Cesarean2

Stillbirth2

Adjustment for maternal2

Placental3

Weeks5

Onset1