Near vision disparity. Medical search. Frequent questions

Gender and racial disparities were present across different image sources. (jmir.org)
Previous studies have shown that there were greater racial and ethnic disparities among individuals who were ineligible for medication therapy management (MTM) services than among MTM-eligible individuals before the implementation of Medicare Part D in 2006. (ahdbonline.com)
To determine whether the implementation of Medicare Part D in 2006 correlates to changes in racial and ethnic disparities among MTM-ineligible and MTM-eligible beneficiaries. (ahdbonline.com)
To examine potential racial and ethnic disparities, non-Hispanic whites were compared with non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. (ahdbonline.com)
The main analysis showed that Part D implementation was not associated with reductions in greater racial and ethnic disparities among MTM-ineligible than MTM-eligible Medicare beneficiaries. (ahdbonline.com)
The main analysis suggests that after Part D implementation, Medicare MTM eligibility criteria may not consistently improve the existing racial and ethnic disparities in health status, health services utilization and costs, and medication utilization. (ahdbonline.com)
By contrast, several sensitivity analyses showed that Part D implementation did correlate with a significant reduction in greater racial disparities among the MTM-ineligible group than the MTM-eligible group in activities of daily living and in instrumental activities of daily living. (ahdbonline.com)
Future research should explore alternative Medicare MTM eligibility criteria to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities among the Medicare population. (ahdbonline.com)
Furthermore, in a recent study, Wang and colleagues found that non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics were less likely than non-Hispanic whites to report self-perceived good health status, and that there were greater racial and ethnic disparities among the MTM-ineligible than MTM-eligible beneficiary population before the implementation of Part D based on the 2006 and 2010 MTM eligibility criteria. (ahdbonline.com)
11 This suggests that MTM eligibility criteria perpetuate the existing racial and ethnic disparities in health status. (ahdbonline.com)
The nation's widespread racial health disparities won't be erased without changes to how health care systems are funded and accredited, more public and financial accountability for poor patient outcomes, and more work to overturn the income inequality and residential segregation tied to poorer health and lower life expectancy for many people who are Black and brown. (msm.edu)
Coutsoumpos began her journey as a doula in 2005 but she recalled being especially motivated to examine her role in birthwork after attending a birth symposium about racial disparities in 2017. (cafwd.org)
The Racial and Ethnic Mental Health Disparities Coalition (REMHDCO) serves as the "Cultural Broker" for the CRDP. (cultureishealth.org)
To work towards the reduction of mental health disparities among racial & ethnically diverse communities through advocacy and policy change. (cultureishealth.org)
REMHDCO was formed in 2007 by a group of volunteers who were committed to reducing disparities for racial and ethnic communities. (cultureishealth.org)
They have demonstrated commitment to reducing disparities for racial and ethnic communities. (cultureishealth.org)
These approaches harm communities and exacerbate racial and economic disparities. (hrw.org)
What is the most effective way to translate research findings, such as those summarized in the Institute of Medicine report Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care and other published studies, into practice- and behavior altering information and interventions? (hcplive.com)
This approach has been more or less successful when used to educate about specific treatments or procedures, but what role can CME play when applied to broader subjects, such as helping to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health and healthcare? (hcplive.com)

Eliminating health disparities is a bold and ambitious goal, but we believe it is both achievable and necessary to ensure the health and prosperity of our nation. (rwjf.org)
The year 2021 marks the 20th anniversary of the creation of the Eliminating Health Disparities Initiative (EHDI) grant program. (mn.us)
Next year will be the 20th anniversary of the Minnesota Department of Health's Eliminating Health Disparities Initiative (EHDI) . (mn.us)

2. Hung G. Linear model of accommodation and vergence can account for discrepancies between AC/A measures using the fixation disparity and phoria methods. (reading.ac.uk)
Figure 2: The disparity of an object with different depth than the fixation point can alternatively be produced by presenting an image of the object to one eye and a laterally shifted version of the same image to the other eye. (wikipedia.org)
Variable polarized Vectograph "Gem", with fixation disparity and fusion lock. (visus.de)
Because this object is not at the fixation distance, its images in the two eyes fall at different locations relative to the fovea, as indicated by the angles L and R . Absolute binocular disparity is defined as the difference between the angles to the fovea in each eye: Δ= R − L . Note that in this figure, angles are exaggerated for clarity. (nature.com)

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, stark disparities persist in health outcomes for different groups in our society. (reform.uk)
Eliminating disparities requires truly patient-centered care-that is, individualized care by caregivers who acknowledge that patients' beliefs, behaviors, social and economic challenges, and environments dictate their health outcomes," he writes. (rwjf.org)
Our commitment begins by acknowledging that existing disparities in healthcare, health outcomes, and education did not develop in a vacuum, nor do they continue to occur in a vacuum. (mghihp.edu)
Brian Sheehan, vice president of Lions Clubs International, also shared his perspective on diabetic retinopathy and the importance of supporting eye and vision research to further improve patient outcomes. (arvo.org)

The need to re-vision the healthcare system is at a critical point right now," said Coutsoumpos. (cafwd.org)
MDNG Physician Editor-in-Chief Robert Like, MD, says that long-term funding is always a concern, because educational programs that have focused on disparities in health and healthcare typically "only have a grant which is funded for one or two years, so it's hard to find dramatic impacts from them. (hcplive.com)
This video explores healthcare disparity and challenges faced by people with an intellectual disability. (futurelearn.com)

Equity is one part of a broader vision for the Hiawatha network of schools. (tcdailyplanet.net)
MSM's Dr. Camara Jones is among the health equity leaders quoted in a STAT article about new efforts to tackle the root causes of health disparities and how to address them. (msm.edu)
Those are some of the conclusions of a group of health equity leaders who are gathering this week to build on the work of the landmark National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine " Unequal Treatment " report, which was published 20 years ago and was the first major report to point to racism - not lack of insurance, poverty, or refusal to seek care - as a major factor in causing health disparities. (msm.edu)
Providence is developing health equity strategies that build trust in communities where disparities exist at a very high rate," said Kevin Manemann, chief executive, Providence South. (ourweekly.com)
Their newly launched initiative, Mother Infant Health and Equity Improvement Plan (MIHEIP ), has as its vision 'Zero preventable deaths. (rapidgrowthmedia.com)

Brain cells (neurons) in a part of the brain responsible for processing visual information coming from the retinae (primary visual cortex) can detect the existence of disparity in their input from the eyes. (wikipedia.org)
Specifically, these neurons will be active, if an object with "their" special disparity lies within the part of the visual field to which they have access (receptive field). (wikipedia.org)
Researchers investigating precise properties of these neurons with respect to disparity present visual stimuli with different disparities to the cells and look whether they are active or not. (wikipedia.org)
This is what neuroscientists usually do with random dot stimuli to study disparity selectivity of neurons since the lateral distance required to test disparities is less than the distances required using depth tests. (wikipedia.org)
Experimentally, such neurons are found to view very similar visual directions in space, with a wider range of horizontal than vertical disparity. (nature.com)

The American Heart Association (AHA) and Providence, a national nonprofit health care organization that delivers health and social services, are collaborating on a three-year initiative to narrow the disparities and reduce uncontrolled high blood pressure by improving awareness, diagnosis and treatment, particularly among Black and Hispanic/Latino people in Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino Counties. (ourweekly.com)
This is exactly what happened with The Initiative for Decreasing Disparities in Depression (I3D). (hcplive.com)
Sept. 21 - AEVR's Research Saving Sight, Restoring Vision Initiative hosted its Eighth Annual Emerging Vision Scientists (EVS) Day on Capitol Hill. (arvo.org)
May 25 - In recognition of May as Healthy Vision Month , the Alliance for Eye and Vision Research (AEVR) continued its Research Saving Sight, Restoring Vision Initiative with this important virtual Congressional Briefing. (arvo.org)

This measure is intended as an indicator of socioeconomic status to help more precisely measure disparities. (cdc.gov)
Successive market-based reforms and structural change have created distinct regional socioeconomic disparities. (feps-europe.eu)

The Listening Session was a major component of the Surgeon General's effort on health disparities and mental retardation, a national dialogue to better understand and address the many severe and often unmet health needs of people with mental retardation. (nih.gov)

The second leading cause of preventable vision loss in the United States, glaucoma affects more than 2.7 million Americans over age 40, with that number estimated to more than double by year 2050. (arvo.org)

The disparity of the images on the actual retina depends on factors internal to the eye, especially the location of the nodal points, even if the cross section of the retina is a perfect circle. (wikipedia.org)
Disparity on retina conforms to binocular disparity when measured as degrees, while much different if measured as distance due to the complicated structure inside eye. (wikipedia.org)
The central retina has small receptive fields and is therefore more sensitive to image blur or image disparity than the peripheral retina. (medscape.com)

The pandemic has exacerbated numerous disparities in health and in health care. (cdc.gov)

Individuals from ethnically & racially diverse communities will be empowered by the Coalition to effectively reduce mental health disparities. (cultureishealth.org)

This funding opportunity announcement (FOA), sponsored jointly by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), and Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) of the National Institutes of Health, solicits grant applications for Centers for Population Health and Health Disparities (CPHHD) Program. (nih.gov)
Applicants proposing Centers focused on cancer-related disparities are must include intervention development/testing as one of required projects. (nih.gov)

Part D implementation may be also associated with a reduction in greater ethnic disparities among the MTM-ineligible group than the MTM-eligible groups in the costs of physician visits. (ahdbonline.com)
The main analysis showed that Part D implementation was not associated with a reduction in disparities associated with MTM eligibility, although several sensitivity analyses did show reductions in disparities in specific aspects. (ahdbonline.com)
The Coalition will be an effective "agent for change" in the reduction of mental health disparities. (cultureishealth.org)

At that Conference, individuals and families will work with leading experts, researchers, and representatives of professional and other health care organizations to develop a national action plan addressing health disparities and mental retardation. (nih.gov)
p>As Chin discusses in his piece, our country has made significant progress in improving health, but addressing long-term health disparities is more complicated than "standardizing the care provided to patients. (rwjf.org)
Access to Education: Addressing Disparities and Promoting Equal Educational Opportunities MLK's vision emphasized the need to address disparities in education and reduce barriers to entry for underrepresented and marginalized groups. (baker.edu)
Addressing these chronic disease risk disparities was central to West Virginia University's application to become a CDC-funded PRC. (cdc.gov)

The brain uses binocular disparity to extract depth information from the two-dimensional retinal images in stereopsis. (wikipedia.org)
Binocular stereopsis, or stereo vision, is the ability to derive information about how far away objects are, based solely on the relative positions of the object in the two eyes. (nature.com)

Health communication efforts need to represent populations at risk better if we seek to reduce disparities in HPV infection. (jmir.org)
Our MR3 Work Group on DEI, on behalf of the entire MR3 Network, is committed to raising awareness of these disparities and finding ways to reduce, and eventually eliminate, these disparities. (ncmrr.org)
Together, these simplifications greatly reduce the number of brain cells required for binocular vision. (nature.com)
Under Director Gary H. Gibbons, M.D., NHLBI participates in many efforts to tackle heart disease, address long COVID, and reduce health disparities. (medlineplus.gov)

The biennial STD Prevention Conference will be held virtually from Sept. 14-24, 2020, under the theme, "2020 Vision: Disrupting Epidemics and Dismantling Disparities. (cdc.gov)
This year's conference theme is "2020 Vision: Disrupting Epidemics and Dismantling Disparities. (cdc.gov)

the focus of NM CARES is to advance the dialogue on health disparities by focusing on the interface between the health care system and its underlying causes. (unm.edu)

As the baseline increases, the disparity increases due to the greater angle needed to align the sight on the point. (wikipedia.org)

Conclusions: This study confirms past reports of little vision screening among farm workers. (cdc.gov)

Vision Research. (reading.ac.uk)
The New Mexico Center for the Advancement of Research Engagement and Science on Health Disparities (NM CARES Health Disparities Center) is a National Institutes of Health and National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities funded center at the University of New Mexico. (unm.edu)
While research over the last 15 years indicates that disparities associated with ethnicity, race and gender tremendously affect New Mexicans, we also know that traumatic life conditions resulting from the chronic strains of poverty and marginalization contribute to cumulative health concerns as well. (unm.edu)
Resources for the NM CARES Health Disparities Center are earmarked for research focused on finding new solutions to the complex problems that contribute to these and other health disparities that affect New Mexicans. (unm.edu)
We invite you to explore our core areas: community engagement, research education and training, health disparities research, and environmental health. (unm.edu)
My research has evolved into a mental health disparities focus. (unm.edu)
Although previous research has noted farm workers' low lifetime experience with vision screening and high rates of complaints of eye ailments and poor vision, there have been few screening data collected to evaluate these self-reports. (cdc.gov)
Such funding can be hard to come by in health disparities research. (hcplive.com)
Sept. 21 - In recognition of Healthy Aging Month and International Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Awareness Week 2022, AEVR and the American Macular Degeneration Foundation (AMDF) hosted its fourth Research Saving Sight, Restoring Vision Congressional Briefing. (arvo.org)

However, in computer vision, binocular disparity is referenced as coordinate differences of the point between the right and left images instead of a visual angle. (wikipedia.org)
A generalized difference-in-differences analysis was used to examine the changes in difference in disparities between MTM-ineligible and MTM-eligible individuals from 2004-2005 to 2007-2008 relative to changes from 2001-2002 and 2004-2005. (ahdbonline.com)

How do health disparities affect rehabilitation practice and rehabilitation science? (ncmrr.org)

Drawn from across distinct experiences and fields, the delegates filled up the Bingu Conference Centre which lies close to Malawi Parliament held a series of interactions most of which exposed issues lack dwindling efforts for financial inclusion, stereotypes, physical and mental assault, all which have evidently caused gender disparities continent wide. (panafricanvisions.com)
PAV caught up with Dr Christopher Fomunyoh a leading resource person at the forum for more insights and the road Africa needs to travel in the challenging task of bridging gender disparities. (panafricanvisions.com)

Most notably, our binocular vision requires that the optic axes intersect, that is, both eyes fixate the same point in space. (nature.com)

The variable distance between these cameras, called the baseline, can affect the disparity of a specific point on their respective image plane. (wikipedia.org)
p>Health disparities like these not only affect the day-to-day experiences of individuals, but also threaten the prosperity and well-being of entire communities. (rwjf.org)
This article is part of State of Health, a series examining health disparities, how they affect Michigan's children and seniors, and the innovative solutions being developed to address them. (rapidgrowthmedia.com)

Normal adults and children showed disparity bias (adult DBI 0.43 (95%CI 0.50-0.36), child DBI 0.20 (95%CI 0.31-0.07) (p=0.001). (reading.ac.uk)
Distance- and near vision tests for adults and children of all ages. (visus.de)

Binocular disparity refers to the difference in image location of an object seen by the left and right eyes, resulting from the eyes' horizontal separation (parallax). (wikipedia.org)
The binocular disparity can be observed from apparent horizontal shift of the vertical edge between both views. (wikipedia.org)

I explain, in some detail, current methods of assessing stereo vision and their pros and cons. (nature.com)

In computer vision, binocular disparity refers to the difference in coordinates of similar features within two stereo images. (wikipedia.org)
In computer vision, binocular disparity is calculated from stereo images taken from a set of stereo cameras. (wikipedia.org)
The navigation is based on a 4-g stereo vision camera with onboard processing. (mdpi.com)
In this category you can find all screening tests for the visual functions of the eye such as stereo vision, contrast sensitivity and color vision. (visus.de)
In this review, I briefly outline some of the neuronal mechanisms supporting stereo vision, and discuss how these are disrupted in strabismus. (nature.com)
Stereo vision is the computation of depth based on the binocular disparity between the images of an object in left and right eyes ( Figure 1 ). (nature.com)

Visual binocular disparity is defined as the difference between the point of projection in the two eyes and is usually expressed in degrees as the visual angle. (wikipedia.org)
Our ability to explore our surroundings requires a combination of high-resolution vision and frequent rotations of the visual axis toward objects of interest. (jneurosci.org)
Based on binocular screening, 1.7% (distance vision) and 6.9% (near vision) had moderate to severe visual impairment (>20/40). (cdc.gov)
Visual impairment for distance is comparable to other studies of Latinos in the US, though these studies have not reported near vision. (cdc.gov)
Average age was 53 ± 16.4 years, 70% reported vision problems, 50% reported over two years of vision problems, and average habitual visual acuity in best-seeing eye was 20/37. (nih.gov)
Amblyopia is commonly associated, which is a failure of normal neural development in the visual system leading to poor vision. (medscape.com)
The patients were asked to participate in a series of tests to assess their vision, including a visual acuity test, a contrast sensitivity test and a depth perception test. (medscape.com)
The visual acuity test measured the patients' overall vision functioning, while the contrast sensitivity and depth perception tests focused on the patients' ability to distinguish between objects of different shades of color and the ability to determine relative distances between and within objects. (medscape.com)
While the importance of binocular disparity has been known since the 1830's, the importance and perceptual informativeness of visual contours for object recognition and discrimination is not adequately appreciated. (bvsalud.org)
En este artículo se revisan las contribuciones científicas que demuestran que los contornos visuales y sus deformaciones a lo largo del tiempo (en respuesta a los movimentos tanto del observador como del objeto) proporcionan tanto o más información sobre la forma del objeto que otros tipos de información visual. (bvsalud.org)

Since 2010, RWJF has invested more than $600 million to address disparities across the health landscape. (rwjf.org)
Vision Detroit aimed to address eye-care disparities via community-based screenings. (nih.gov)

Establishing disparity or blur bias, together with knowing whether convergence to target demand exceeds accommodation or vice versa explains clinical patterns more effectively than AC/A and CA/C ratios alone. (reading.ac.uk)
Clinical outreach I3D was developed to find strategies and solutions that can enable physicians to better understand disparities in diagnosing and treating depression in diverse populations. (hcplive.com)

That is why this discussion today, which aims to examine and highlight the disparities in access and availability of those essential medicines in the Caribbean region, is so critically important. (cndblog.org)

The goal of I3D is to educate physicians on how to effectively treat minority patients with depression by decreasing disparities in detection, diagnosis, treatment, and management. (hcplive.com)

Three aspects of disparities were analyzed, including health status, health services utilization and costs, and medication utilization patterns. (ahdbonline.com)

Sensitivity of distance and near vision self-reports were 60 and 20%, respectively, but specificity was high. (cdc.gov)

Our vision is that everyone has access to and receives high quality eye care for the prevention and treatment of eye disease in order to optimise, preserve and restore vision. (rcophth.ac.uk)

The term "binocular disparity" refers to geometric measurements made external to the eye. (wikipedia.org)

The five pillars of primary health care provide the strategic approaches for achieving this vision. (who.int)
In this video, we are going to look at the challenges that people with an intellectual disability face in health care settings and the contributing factors to this health disparity. (futurelearn.com)

On October 10, 2001, Surgeon General David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., held the first-ever Surgeon General's Listening Session on Health Disparities and Mental Retardation. (nih.gov)
The major themes that emerged from the Listening Session were used to develop the agenda for the Surgeon General's Conference on Health Disparities and Mental Retardation on December 5-6, 2001. (nih.gov)

Markov/Gibbs random fields have been used for a variety of computer vision and image processing problems. (mit.edu)

In the low AC/A and high CA/C scenario near exotropes had mean DBI of 0.27, while we predict that non-strabismic, non-amblyopic hyperopes with good vision without spectacles will show lower DBIs. (reading.ac.uk)
A large portion of the central nervous system is dedicated to vision hence its high likelihood of involvement in cases of stroke. (who.int)

Early in the application process, senior leadership from the university engaged the state's public health and education partners to create a vision for the PRC. (cdc.gov)

AI will also help us work towards eliminating the breast cancer disparities that exist today. (prweb.com)

Many of the nation's health disparities have barely budged, or even worsened, since the report was released: Black women are three times more likely than white women to die in childbirth, and Black babies are nearly three times more likely to die in infancy than white babies. (msm.edu)
A preliminary Disparity Study report will be presented to the City Council's Budget and Government Efficiency Committee, which will be held on Wednesday, April 28 at 9 a.m. (sandiego.gov)

Coutsoumpos is an advocate for BIH and other efforts like it but she expressed that generational inherited disparities show that more needs to be done. (cafwd.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms1

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology31

Phenomena and Processes23

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Humanities1

Information Science6

Named Groups13

Health Care42

Geographicals6

Racial19

Eliminating Health Disparities3

Fixation4

Outcomes4

Healthcare3

Equity5

Neurons5

Initiative4

Socioeconomic2

Unmet1

Preventable1

Retina3

Pandemic1

Racially1

Centers2

Reduction3

Addressing4

Stereopsis2

Reduce4

20202

Dialogue1

Increases1

Conclusions1

Research9

Differences2

Practice1

Gender2

Binocular vision1

Affect3

Adults2

Horizontal2

Methods1

Stereo6

Visual10

Address2

Clinical2

Examine1

Effectively1

Utilization1

Sensitivity1

Access1

Measurements1

Health care2

Mental2

Image1

High2

Education1

Exist1

Report2

Show1