• Today, motivational analyses of affect, cognition, and behavior are ubiquitous across psychological literatures and disciplines. (politics-prose.com)
  • The dorsal striatum is a major input structure of the basal ganglia and plays a key role in the control of vital processes such as motor behavior, cognition, and motivation. (jneurosci.org)
  • Employees are motivated to attain a sufficient level of fit and they regulate their cognition and behavior in order to do so (Latham and Pinder, 2005). (cdc.gov)
  • Research has found that people with ADHD often have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which has many important functions, including having complex roles in thought (cognition), motivation, behavior, and control of movement. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Deficits of cognitive function are commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded by a deterioration of emotional control, social behavior or motivation. (bvsalud.org)
  • 7] Cognitive therapy is based on the fundamental assumptions that (1) cognitive activity affects behavior, (2) cognitive activity can be monitored and changed, and (3) cognitive changes can lead to desired behavioral changes. (medscape.com)
  • 14] Cognitive therapy emphasizes the need to change cognitions in order to achieve improvements in mood and behavior. (medscape.com)
  • Although behavioral approaches typically do not include any direct attempts to change cognitions (but attempt to indirectly do so through changes in behavior), cognitive therapy does directly attempt to change behavior but does so for the ultimate goal of changing cognitions in order to reduce depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • In this chapter, I outline dynamic models of motivation and emotion. (lehigh.edu)
  • The study of the placebo effect, at its core, is the study of how the context of beliefs and values shape brain processes related to perception and emotion and, ultimately, mental and physical health. (jneurosci.org)
  • Emotional experiences are ubiquitous in nature and important and perhaps even critical in academic settings, as emotion modulates virtually every aspect of cognition. (frontiersin.org)
  • Habitual goal-state activation may automatically elicit effects upon cognition, motivation and emotion, through influence upon processes operating outside of awareness. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • The study of the placebo effect reflects a current neuroscientific thought that has as its central tenet the idea that "subjective" constructs such as expectation and value have identifiable physiological bases, and that these bases are powerful modulators of basic perceptual, motor, and internal homeostatic processes. (jneurosci.org)
  • So, how are these processes affected by exercise? (polar.com)
  • So, from all these different processes you can how exercise affects the brain in a variety of ways. (polar.com)
  • In some of our work, we investigate how acute and chronic exposure to drugs of abuse affects cognitive and motivational outcomes, with a particular focus on risky and impulsive decision-making processes. (ufl.edu)
  • They are often considered-even by those who formulate them-as adjuncts to biological models, as in the suggestion that the addict uses a substance to gain a specific effect until, inexorably and irrevocably, physiological processes take hold of the individual. (healthyplace.com)
  • Learning how to do new things - including new types of physical activities - can improve cognition and mental acuity. (acefitness.org)
  • For each person, the correct treatment intervention must be individualized according to diagnosis, phase of recovery/treatment, level of functioning and/or disability associated with each disorder, and level of acuity, dangerousness, motivation, capacity for treatment adherence , and availability of continuing empathic treatment relationships and other recovery supports. (miepvideos.org)
  • This Collection aims to showcase the most innovative new research on the neural networks shaping zebrafish cognition, as well as the impact of genetics, environment, and hormones on their cognitive skills, and insights gleaned from zebrafish models into the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, an assumption in CATLM is that initial motivation and motivational mediators influence learning. (stc.org)
  • This paper describes the design of the learner modelling component of the LeActiveMath system, which was conceived to integrate modelling of learners' competencies in a subject domain, motivational and affective dispositions and meta-cognition. (open.ac.uk)
  • However, despite the increase in research on individualism-collectivism, limited research has addressed how these cultural differences affect consumer information processing (Aaker and Maheswaran), the structure of emotions (Bagozzi, Wong and Yi) and advertising effectiveness (Shavitt, Nelson and Yuan). (acrwebsite.org)
  • Through measuring the emotions of people from three cultures, Chinese from Beijing (n=210), Koreans from Seoul (n=122) and Americans from Ann Arbor (n=300), the authors found a three-factor affect-positive, affect-negative, and affect-interpersonal attraction structure. (acrwebsite.org)
  • Other issues addressed included the within-culture structure of emotions, the independence or interdependence of positive and negative affect, and cross-cultural and cross gender similarities and differences in the structure and level of emotions. (acrwebsite.org)
  • As educators in the field of higher education today, we are led towards several questions, the most important of which is: Is there a failure to understand the crucial and circular cause-effect relationship between emotions, cognition, and academic success? (facultyfocus.com)
  • Until the twentieth century, the connection between emotions, cognition, and learning was considered more suitable for a philosophical debate (Okon-Singer et al. (facultyfocus.com)
  • Even subject matter influences emotions that affect one's ability to learn and remember. (frontiersin.org)
  • Negative symptoms refer to a decrease in or lack of normal emotions and behaviors, such as having a flattened affect and lack of motivation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Working mostly with fish models, he has explored sensory-modality use, individual assessment strategies and motivation during aggressive and affiliative interactions, and composite phenotypes, such as social contagion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Much of the research in our laboratory concerns interactions between cognition, motivation, and addiction. (ufl.edu)
  • To enhance the relationship between subjects, and potentially the motivation to learn socially, we will utilise the increased sense of affinity and affiliation that in human interactions emerges from mutual, yet unaware and unintentional, imitation of gestures, postures, mannerisms or facial expressions. (lu.se)
  • Cognition and affect are theoretical constructs that bridge multiple levels of analysis and a variety of psychological phenomena. (uwosh.edu)
  • it provides a platform for comparative neuroethology, allowing researchers to identify evolutionary trends in vertebrate cognition, and potentially opening avenues for research in human cognitive disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To analyze this effect anatomically, we manipulated G q -protein-dependent signaling selectively in neurons belonging to the direct or indirect striatal pathway. (jneurosci.org)
  • The various proteins produced from these genes affect multiple aspects of brain development, including production, growth, or organization of nerve cells ( neurons ). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Advances in Motivation Science , Elsevier's brand new serial on the topic of motivation science, is a timely serial on an area of study that has not only been a mainstay of the science of psychology, but also a major influence in early dynamic and Gestalt models of the mind and fundamental to behaviorist theories of learning and action. (politics-prose.com)
  • The research can be quantitative or qualitative on topics such as cognition, affect, gender, effects of technology, teaching and learning of specific mathematical topics, motivation, writing and reading of mathematics, influence of the social structure of mathematics departments upon teaching and learning, and assessment. (maa.org)
  • he has to use a very powerful language that should be at a high level of influence to affect millions of rebels and millions of citizens. (lu.se)
  • Social cognition and the anterior temporal lobes. (rochester.edu)
  • His interest are cognitive processing and informed response at the individual level and their effect on social dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods We examined the association of autism traits with NF1, NS, CS and CFC, comparing affected probands with unaffected sibling controls and subjects with idiopathic ASDs using the qualitative Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and the quantitative Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). (bmj.com)
  • INTERPRETATION: At 2-year follow-up, a gradual, supported process of antipsychotic dose reduction had no effect on social functioning. (bvsalud.org)
  • Affected individuals may also have autism spectrum disorder , which is characterized by impaired communication and social interaction, or Tourette syndrome , which is a disorder characterized by repetitive and involuntary movements or noises called tics. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We argue that disagreements about the effect of offers of compensa- tion on subjects' ability to participate voluntarily are likely to persist and to have high social costs. (who.int)
  • The project studies the effect of social interaction and bonding on subsequent imitation. (lu.se)
  • A Possible Therapy for Menopausal Cognitive Decline Menopausal women taking LDX showed significant improvements in organization and motivation for work, attention, and processing speed. (medscape.com)
  • Despite this motivation to attain fit, there have been relatively few attempts to integrate the concept of PE fit with contemporary theories of self-regulation (for exceptions, see Edwards, 1992, and French et al, 1982). (cdc.gov)
  • Many gene variations, most of which have not been identified, are thought to affect the risk of developing ADHD. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Many of the gene variations have only a small effect, and most people with ADHD are thought to have numerous associated gene variations. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Descriptive norms, negative affect, perceived self-efficacy and outcome efficacy of adaptive actions were most strongly associated with adaptive behaviour. (nature.com)
  • Any medical treatment is surrounded by a psychosocial context that affects the therapeutic outcome. (jneurosci.org)
  • The placebo effect, or response, is the outcome after the sham treatment. (jneurosci.org)
  • Jennifer L. Aaker and Durairaj Maheswaran (1997) ,'Special Session Summary New Directions in Cultural Psychology: the Effects of Cultural Orientation on Affect and Cognition', in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 24, eds. (acrwebsite.org)
  • These implications concern the hierarchical organization of different bases of PE fit, changes in PE fit over time, and motivation-based individual differences that may moderate the effects of PE fit on its outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • We study both the within-species (human children) and between-species (humans and chimpanzees) effect of non-conscious mimicry, as well as its effects in imitation tasks for both species. (lu.se)
  • In most affected individuals, ADHD continues throughout life, but in about one-third of individuals, signs and symptoms of ADHD go away by adulthood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The limbic system, the part of the brain that controls our emotional responses, constitutes a "frame of reference and has "a say on how the rest of the brain and cognition go about their business. (medscape.com)
  • Motivation is a crucial aspect of particular kinds of interactive systems -- systems for which representation is a sister aspect. (lehigh.edu)
  • In crucial times, it is common that the speaker manipulates the audience and tries to affect their understanding of the events in a way that benefits his/her own interest. (lu.se)
  • FoG + patients show more deficits in executive functions and in motivation. (frontiersin.org)
  • Dyslexia may be associated with automatization deficits, which may affect habitual goal-state response. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • The tutorial significantly increased user motivation. (stc.org)
  • Participants' prior attitudes toward police significantly affected their judgments of the officer's conduct in all four conditions, and the degree of bias did not differ significantly across the different types of evidence. (yalelawjournal.org)
  • « Back to blog main page How Exercise Affects the Brain: Does Your Workout Make You Smarter? (polar.com)
  • How Exercise Affects the Brain: Does Your Workout Make You Smarter? (polar.com)
  • We asked Sports & Exercise medicine professional and Brain Health entrepreneur Teemu Vornanen to give us the scientific low-down on how exercise affects the brain and what we can do to enhance our cognitive functions - both now and in the future. (polar.com)
  • In addition to these bodily sensations, studies have shown, interestingly, that exercise subconsciously affects our brain much more than this. (polar.com)
  • 3) Functional and structural brain changes occur when we exercise, affecting the morphology (form and structure) and connectivity of our brain. (polar.com)
  • Besides directly affecting the brain, exercise also reduces peripheral risk factors for cognitive decline, such as hypertension and insulin resistance - components of metabolic syndrome that converge to increase the risk for brain dysfunction and neurodegeneration. (polar.com)
  • Over the last four decades, numerous researchers have extensively argued that the body (including its brain representation) both constrains and facilitates cognition. (nature.com)
  • Dr Jacobs reviews the results of a study evaluating the effect of air pollution on brain structure. (medscape.com)
  • Grothmann, T. & Patt, A. Adaptive capacity and human cognition: the process of individual adaptation to climate change. (nature.com)
  • Шизотиповий розлад особистості (ШТРО) Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of intense discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships, by distorted cognition and perceptions, and. (msdmanuals.com)
  • CTM has been criticized for its lack of attention to individual differences, metacognition, and motivation. (stc.org)
  • As we reviewed the literature and strove to understand the primary drivers of the discrimination that systematically affects medical care, our attention was drawn to two critical and complementary mechanisms hard-wired into our systems for parsing and responding to our environment. (medscape.com)
  • Haejoo Han, Sujin Park, and Kyoungmi Lee (2021) ,'When People Are More Favorable Toward "White-Collar" Ai: Self-Protection Motivation Mitigates Consumers' Aversion to Artificial Intelligence in Professional Domains', in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 49, eds. (acrwebsite.org)
  • In CATLM, Moreno argues that individual differences such as prior knowledge and cognitive style can affect how people process and what they learn from multimedia. (stc.org)
  • During the submission process you will be asked whether you are submitting to a Collection, please select "Zebrafish cognition" from the dropdown menu. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, it is important to emphasize that the study of the placebo effect is the study of the psychosocial context around the patient. (jneurosci.org)
  • The study of the placebo effect also has immediate clinical and ethical implications, because the use of inactive (placebo) conditions in clinical trials when effective treatments are available has created an ethical controversy. (jneurosci.org)
  • The study of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) cognition is being increasingly recognized for its complexity and the translational insights it offers into neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and behavioral conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings suggest that somatosensory and motor feedback play a role in the evaluation of affect vocalizations, perhaps introducing a directional bias. (nature.com)
  • PINTRICH, P.R. Role of affect in cognitive processing in academic contexts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Since August 2014 the Lab has facilities at the Centre for Languages and Literature (in Swedish Språk- och litteraturcentrum , filiated members: an ERC project entitled Language, cognition, sing on the role of timing in cognition, com- abbreviated SOL), and at LUX, the new building for the Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology. (lu.se)
  • The sense of inclusion that a workplace can foster has a positive effect on the individuals who work there and the organization as a whole. (psychcentral.com)
  • The deviation from optimal choice suggests that pigeons show a bias similar to the sunk cost effect in humans. (uky.edu)
  • Time: Cognition, users across Lund University campus and beyond. (lu.se)
  • This goal has been achieved by organising learner models as stacks, with the subject domain as ground layer and competency, motivation, affect and meta-cognition as upper layers. (open.ac.uk)
  • Plus, studies from 2012 , 2014 , and 2015 indicate that feeling excluded may cause decreased motivation, impaired cognition, and even physical pain. (psychcentral.com)
  • Of course, the impact that physical activity has on physical health is overwhelmingly positive as well, as it affects just about every element of your overall well-being. (acefitness.org)
  • Does Physical Activity Affect Cognition? (medscape.com)
  • Such aversion to AI can be attenuated when people feel vulnerable and heightened in self-protection motivation, presumably because people rely on competent entities. (acrwebsite.org)
  • When professional women become mothers they suddenly are perceived as less competent - a trade-off which does not affect men when they become fathers. (popsci.com)
  • In two experiments, the impact of motivation, congruity of persuasive communication and the diagnosticity of heuristic cues on the processing strategies and product evaluations of members of a collectivist culture were compared with findings documented in past research in individualist cultures. (acrwebsite.org)
  • The transparent nature of zebrafish larvae, combined with their genetic tractability, presents a unique avenue to unravel the complexities of cognition at the neural circuitry level. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Worldwide, ADHD affects approximately 5 percent of children and 3 percent of adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The sunk cost effect involves the bias to stay with an alternative because one has already invested resources, even when there is a better alternative available. (uky.edu)
  • [24] [25] Whereas Nordic countries often score highest on swb surveys , South American countries score higher on affect-based surveys of current positive life experiencing. (wikipedia.org)