Motile bacteria genes bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

A Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterial strain with tufty polar flagella, JLT1363(T), was isolated from the South China Sea. (cheric.org)
Our strain PS01 (CSUR-P191) is an aerobic, rod shaped, non-motile, yellow pigmented, gram positive, oxidase negative and catalase positive bacterial isolate. (biomedcentral.com)
Cells were Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, non-motile and spherical. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The pure culture of the bacterial strain was grown under aerobic conditions on tryptic soy broth agar plates. (asm.org)
The bacteria is gram negative, rod shaped and aerobic belongs to the bacterial family of pseudomonadanceae. (ukessays.com)
The researchers now plan to study in more detail how this anaerobic motile bacterium ends up in the aerobic environment of the tooth surface. (scitechdaily.com)
Bdellovibrio is a genus of Gram-negative , obligate aerobic bacteria . (eol.org)
Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria , including many multiresistant strains. (lookformedical.com)

The genus Paenibacillus comprises a growing number of species of rod-shaped, motile bacteria with peritrichous flagella ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Paenibacillus species share 89.6% similarity of 16S rDNA gene sequences and grow as nonpigmented colonies on tryptic soy agar ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Best known as a nearly ubiquitous environmental bacteria, many Paenibacillus species are potential opportunistic pathogens in humans ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Phylogenetic characterization, based on the analysis of 16S rDNA and functional gene pufM sequences, demonstrate that this strain belongs to the Chromatiaceae and may be a representative of a new species of the genus Halochromatium. (sorbonne-universite.fr)
The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain JLT1363(T) and the type strains of Erythrobacter species ranged from 95.0% (with Erythromicrobium ramosum) to 98.7% (with Erythrobacter lutimaris). (cheric.org)
Alike other cells, bacteria also have cell membranes although certain species may have two membranes, referred to as gram negative. (wikibooks.org)
Bacterial species can also be motile and employ various means to accomplish this such as flagella. (wikibooks.org)
Although significance of isolating this bacterium remains uncertain in terms of clinical evolution, this bacterium could be considered as an opportunistic human pathogen as previously reported for other species in this genus, especially in immunocompromised patients. (biomedcentral.com)
On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence divergence of more than 10% from L. catenaformis as well as phenotypic characteristics, strains ST18 T , HM244, HM250 and DI49 are considered to represent a novel species of a new genus belonging to the Clostridium subphylum cluster XVII, for which the name Sharpea azabuensis gen. nov., sp. (elsevierpure.com)
Arthrobacter arilaitensis is one of the main bacterial species found at the surface of cheeses, especially in smear-ripened cheeses, where it contributes to the typical colour, flavour and texture properties of the final product. (up.ac.za)
Thus, many species of the genus have been described as plant growth-promoting bacteria. (asm.org)
Yersinia enterocolitica (see the image below) is a bacterial species in the family Enterobacterales that causes enterocolitis, acute diarrhea, terminal ileitis, mesenteric lymphadenitis , and pseudoappendicitis but, if it spreads systemically, can also result in fatal sepsis. (medscape.com)
In several countries, Y enterocolitica has eclipsed Shigella species and approaches Salmonella and Campylobacter species as the predominant cause of acute bacterial gastroenteritis . (medscape.com)
This can help in the presumptive identification of motile bacterial species based on their flagellation. (stemcelldaily.com)
Different types of flagellation can be associated with different genera and species of bacteria. (stemcelldaily.com)
Therefore, a special technique called flagella stain is used to visualize the presence and arrangement of flagella on different bacterial species. (stemcelldaily.com)
These characteristics can help in the presumptive identification of motile bacterial species, as different bacteria have different types of flagellation. (stemcelldaily.com)
We demonstrated that only 39 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were present in all species. (frontiersin.org)
Susceptible cyanobacterial species were all determined to be motile and included Microcoleus vaginatus , Allocoleopsis sp. (asm.org)
The ability of Shewanella to survive at such extremes in temperature in conjunction with their notable respiratory diversity make these bacterial species supreme interests of study. (kenyon.edu)
Based on phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics, bacterium PV-4 was classified in the genus Shewanella within a distinct novel species. (kenyon.edu)
Each bacterial species displays a specific morphology which is determined by its cell wall and cytoskeleton. (nmmra.org)
A collaborative study by scientists from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and the Adams School of Dentistry and the Gillings School of Global Public Health at the University of North Carolina has found that the bacterial species Selenomonas sputigena can play a significant role in causing tooth decay. (scitechdaily.com)
Scientists in past studies of plaque bacterial contents have identified a variety of other species in addition to S. mutans . (scitechdaily.com)
These include species of Selenomonas , an "anaerobic," non-oxygen-requiring group of bacteria that are more commonly found beneath the gum in cases of gum disease. (scitechdaily.com)
The data showed that although S. sputigena is only one of several caries-linked bacterial species in plaque besides S. mutans , and does not cause caries on its own, it has a striking ability to partner with S. mutans to boost the caries process. (scitechdaily.com)
However, growing evidence suggests that chemotaxis in other bacteria is more complex with many bacterial species having multiple paralogues of the various chemotaxis genes found in E. coli and, in most cases, the detailed functions of these potentially redundant genes have not been elucidated. (oregonstate.edu)
It is the most common species of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human soft tissue infections. (lookformedical.com)
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. (lookformedical.com)

Our strain, as compared to the type strain, was resistant to erythromycin because of the presence of a new erm 43 gene encoding a 23S rRNA N-6-methyltransferase in its genome which was not detected in the reference strain. (biomedcentral.com)
Joo ES , Kim EB , Jeon SH , Srinivasan S . Complete genome sequence of Deinococcus soli N5 T , a gamma-radiation- resistant bacterium isolated from rice field in South Korea. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Kim MK , Back C-G , Jung H-Y , Srinivasan S . Complete genome sequence of Spirosoma radiotolerans , a gamma-radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from rice field in South Korea. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Sub-objective 4.1: Analysis of ExPEC isolated from chickens and humans: biofilm assays, virulence gene profiles, antimicrobial resistance profiles, whole genome comparison of ExPEC strains isolated from chicken and human infections. (usda.gov)
Infectious dose is not associated with genome size and shows insignificant phylogenetic inertia, in line with frequent virulence shifts associated with the horizontal gene transfer of a small number of virulence factors. (pasteur.fr)
At least 20% from the genome participates somewhat to virulence (Meibom and Charbit, 2010b), including a significant proportion of genes linked to nutritional and metabolic features. (mycareerpeer.com)
The sporulation process is complex and involves the coordinated regulation of hundreds of genes in the genome. (up.ac.za)
Using recent techniques such as targeted genome editing, whole-brain activity imaging, brain atlas registration, and behavioral profiling, Thyme wants to analyze how these genes contribute to psychiatric disorders through disruption of molecular, cellular, developmental and behavioral processes. (harvard.edu)
The loihica genome is recorded at having 4602594 nucleotides, 3859 protein genes, and 124 RNA genes (Kegg Encyclopedia) . (kenyon.edu)
The genome of Caulobacter crescentus is structured in a circular chromosome and is comprised of 4,016,942 bp encoding for 3,767 genes. (kenyon.edu)
It was found that the C . crescentus genome encodes for more two-component signal transduction proteins that assist in cell cycle progression than any other bacterial genome sequenced so far. (kenyon.edu)
That significant fractions of the bacterial genome could be involved in, or affected during, biofilm formation was shown in Escherichia coli in a genome-wide screen using random chromosomal insertions of a lacZ reporter gene fusion construct [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The availability of complete bacterial genome sequences, together with the development of microarrays with which the expression of the entire genome of an organism grown under two conditions can be assayed, has launched the post-genomic era of biofilm research and generated a wealth of new information. (biomedcentral.com)
Instead, in different studies different genes are found up- and down-regulated, in varying numbers ranging from 1% to 38% of the total genome. (biomedcentral.com)
Indeed, the flexible genome provided evidence as L-population strains encoded flexible genes related to biofilm formation and the biosynthesis of MSHA for chitin adhesion. (microbomics.com)
Although the completed genome of Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera, predicted a multitude of genes with homology to known chemotaxis-related genes, little is known about their relative contribution to chemotaxis or other cellular functions. (oregonstate.edu)
repetitive sequence elements in the members had been in contact with bacterial genome have shown con- patients for several hours. (who.int)

Cells were Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, catalase-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile rods that occurred in chains. (elsevierpure.com)
nov., an anaerobic, mucin-degrading bacterium isolated from the digestive tract of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana. (pacb.com)
Three anaerobic bacterial strains were isolated from the digestive tract of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana, using mucin as the primary carbon and energy source. (pacb.com)
A novel anaerobic, mesophilic, amino-acid-fermenting bacterium, specified strain CL-84T, was isolated from your swine intestinal tract on mucin-based press. (woofahs.com)
Other distinguishing bacterial characteristics include hemolysis patterns (i. e. , ability to break down red blood cells) and ability to ferment lactose (i. e. , the ability to use lactose as an alternative source of energy under anaerobic conditions). (nmmra.org)
Milk agar selects for bacteria based on their ability to catalyze the hydrolysis of the milk protein, casein, into amino acids for use as an alternative carbon source in anaerobic conditions (biosci. (nmmra.org)
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria . (lookformedical.com)
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of humans and other animals. (lookformedical.com)
A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, coccoid bacteria that is part of the normal flora of humans. (lookformedical.com)

Strain ST18T was most closely related to L. catenaformis ATCC 25536 T in the phylogenetic tree, but these strains shared only 89.9% (1336/1486 bp) 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. (elsevierpure.com)
P22 has strong 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Paenibacillus humicus (99.5%) ( 7 ). (asm.org)
PV-4(T) exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity levels of 99.6% to Shewanella aquimarina , 97.5 % to S. marisflavi , 50.5 % to S. aquimarina and 8.5 % to S. marisflavi (JGI Microbes) . (kenyon.edu)

Nowadays, the production of full Wolbachia genomes does not require the physical isolation of the bacterial strains from their respective hosts, and the bacterium is often sequenced as a by-catch of host genomic projects. (bvsalud.org)
Two gamma- and UVC-resistant bacterial strains, designated JSH3-1 T and 9-2-2, were isolated from garden soil in South Korea. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Four bacterial strains, designated ST18 T , HM244, HM250 and DI49, were isolated from the fresh faeces of four thoroughbred horses in Japan. (elsevierpure.com)
We will use omic technologies to analyze a large variety of strains of each of the pathogens to identify genes and proteins necessary for pathogens to survive stresses encountered in food environments and cause human illness. (usda.gov)
These strains, designated M3(T), M4 and M6, were Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming and non-motile. (pacb.com)
0. Phylogenetic analysis of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the three strains shared >99? (pacb.com)
Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a single bacterial strain when the unknown sample contains multiple strains. (nmmra.org)
Following the observations that Vibrio strains appeared to have preferences for particle size, a study lead by Shapiro sought to identify the genomic mechanisms of divergence potentially leading to bacterial speciation [3]. (microbomics.com)

Caulobacter in contrast, as an alpha-proteobacteria, is closely related to human pathogenic bacteria, such as Brucella and Rickettsia . (csun.edu)
Many studies have been devoted to understand the mechanisms used by pathogenic bacteria to exploit human hosts. (pasteur.fr)
The presence of pili is responsible for the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. (askmicrobiology.com)
Rapid developments in these techniques have not only accelerated investigations into the process of pathogenic infection and defense strategies in fish, but also used to identify immunity-related genes in fish. (frontiersin.org)
Correct identification of these unknown pathogenic bacteria is crucial in determining the appropriate type of antibiotic therapy that is necessary to eliminate bacterial infections when they occur. (nmmra.org)

In addition, as the structural component of flagella, elevated levels of flagellin might reflect enriched levels of motile bacteria that have high ability to penetrate the mucus layer that serves to protect the host against microbial onslaught. (nature.com)
It can be used with a set of predefined MacSyFinder models, "TXSScan," to identify all major secretion systems of diderm bacteria (i.e., with inner and LPS-containing outer membranes) as well as evolutionarily related cell appendages (pili and flagella). (bvsalud.org)
SEM shows that the bacterial cells are ovoid and extremely motile via lophotrichous flagella. (sorbonne-universite.fr)
The rod-shaped cells are motile, have peritrichous flagella, and show variable Gram staining. (asm.org)
Flagella are long, thin, whip-like appendages that some bacteria use for locomotion. (stemcelldaily.com)
The objective of flagella stain is to check whether a bacterium is motile or non-motile and to determine its flagellar pattern. (stemcelldaily.com)
For example, some bacteria have a single flagellum at one end (monotrichous), some have multiple flagella at one or both ends (lophotrichous or amphitrichous), some have flagella all over the cell surface (peritrichous), and some have no flagella at all (atrichous). (stemcelldaily.com)
Flagella stain is a simple and useful technique when the number and arrangement of flagella are critical for the identification of motile bacteria. (stemcelldaily.com)
Bacterial flagella are thin and delicate structures that extend from the cell membrane and enable motility and chemotaxis. (stemcelldaily.com)
Flagella stain is a wet mount technique that involves applying a mordant and a primary stain to the bacterial cells on a microscope slide. (stemcelldaily.com)
By staining the flagella, one can observe their presence or absence, as well as their number and location on the bacterial cell. (stemcelldaily.com)
Flagella stain is a simple and useful technique when the number and arrangement of flagella are critical to the identification of motile bacteria. (stemcelldaily.com)
However, it requires an experienced laboratory scientist and careful handling of the bacterial cells, as the flagella are easily damaged or detached by agitation or environmental factors. (stemcelldaily.com)
The wet mount technique is a simple and useful method for staining bacterial flagella, which are too thin to be seen with ordinary stains under a bright field microscope. (stemcelldaily.com)
Prior to the decision to produce the spore the bacterium might become motile, through the production of flagella, and also take up DNA from the environment through the competence system. (up.ac.za)
Cyanoraptor has an extracellular attack stage, but unlike any other known predatory prokaryote, Cyanoraptor is non-motile at all phases of its life (i.e., the organism lacks visible flagella and motility genes). (asm.org)
The S. loihica is noted as being Gram-negative (having both outer and inner membranes) and motile through polar flagella (Haichun Gao et al.) . (kenyon.edu)
Characteristics such as cell size and shape, relative thickness of cell wall, tendency to group, presence of flagella, and ability to form spores all help in the identification of unknown bacteria. (nmmra.org)
Some bacteria have one or more flagella, rigid protein structures that can rotate and are used for motility. (nmmra.org)
Bacteria are inoculated into the medium, and over time, bacteria with flagella will migrate away from the site of inoculation while non-motile bacteria will not. (nmmra.org)

At the same time the cortical cells divide to produce the tough root nodules that will house and protect the bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
The bacteria are released as injection drops into the host root nodule cells where the plasma membrane encloses them in the organelle-like structure of the symbiosome. (wikipedia.org)
Motile swarmer cells can not undergo DNA replication until they differentiate into stationary stalked cells. (csun.edu)
The locus of the psl polysacchide genes encode the cells to adhere to a surface and thus maintaining the biofilm structure. (ukessays.com)
The planktonic cells grow very rapidly whereas the bacterial adhering takes some time to form biofilm in other case. (ukessays.com)
Low ID50 values are very strongly associated with the capacity of the bacteria to kill professional phagocytes or to survive in the intracellular milieu of these cells. (pasteur.fr)
They can be found very early in Earth's fossil records (about 3.25 billion years ago) as both Archaea and Bacteria, and commonly protect prokaryotic cells by providing them with homeostasis, encouraging the development of complex interactions between the cells in the biofilm. (wikipedia.org)
Touch the loopful of water to the colony margin briefly (this allows motile cells to swim into the droplet of water). (stemcelldaily.com)
Touch the loopful of motile cells to the drop of water on the slide. (stemcelldaily.com)
Examine the slide immediately under 40× to 50× for motile cells. (stemcelldaily.com)
2012). The bacterium can replicate in the selection of cells, and specifically in macrophages. (mycareerpeer.com)
Here, we show that motile cells in sessile colonies of peritrichously flagellated bacteria can self-organize into two adjacent, centimeter-scale motile rings surrounding the entire colony. (nature.com)
For example, in many occasions bacterial colonies are sessile and their expansion is driven by growth rather than by cell motility, but these sessile colonies normally preserve a subpopulation of motile cells for reasons that are not well understood 17 . (nature.com)
Cells in a bacterial colony move in confined space surrounded by boundaries between gas, liquid, and solid phases. (nature.com)
In fact, 3% of Cyanoraptor's genes are hydrolytic enzymes with signal peptides that aid in secretion once inside host cells. (asm.org)
Whole' and autolysed motile-phase cells of Dermatophilus congolensis were examined after negative staining with phosphotungstate. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Motile-phase cells and cells in other developmental stages were examined in thin sections. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The integument of motile-phase cells was homogeneous and about 30 m μ thick and was associated with an outer diffuse capsule-like matrix. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Germinating cells of D. congolensis were larger than motile-phase cells and contained characteristic translucent membraneless cytoplasmic inclusions. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Previously, I found that when cells in early zebrafish embryos encounter DNA damage, they activate some additional genes that are not normally involved in this kind of response. (harvard.edu)
I aim to find out what happens to cells in the early embryo that experience DNA damage and what is the role of these unusual genes that are activated in this case. (harvard.edu)
Aggregates of cells that contain gliding bacteria are motile. (harvard.edu)
Caulobacter crescentus is a single-celled, small bacterium that divides asymmetrically producing cells that differ in structure and function - it is an ideal model system for the mechanisms of asymmetric cell division and has been studied thoroughly. (kenyon.edu)
The bacterial cell wall is critical to the survival of bacteria, and its arrangement helps to differentiate bacteria into either Gram-positive or Gram-negative groupings, depending on the reaction of the cells to the Gram stain. (nmmra.org)
Liquid media is usually reserved for situations where large volumes of cells are needed for bacterial identification. (nmmra.org)
Columbia-CNA agar also contains whole sheep's blood which allows differentiation of bacteria based on their hemolysis patterns (i. e. , their ability to break down red blood cells). (nmmra.org)
At stage 1, the bacterial cells attach reversibly to the surface. (biomedcentral.com)
At the dispersion stage (5), single motile cells (dark cells on the figure) disperse from the microcolonies. (biomedcentral.com)
The ability of motile bacteria to swim toward or away from specific environmental stimuli, such as nutrients, oxygen, or light provides cells with a survival advantage, especially under nutrient-limiting conditions. (oregonstate.edu)

General Information: This organism was one of the first bacteria studied, and was named Vibrio subtilis in 1835 and renamed Bacillus subtilis in 1872. (up.ac.za)
Most bacteria can be generally characterized as coccus (i. e. , spherical), bacillus (i. e. , rod-shaped), spirillum (i. e. , helical) and vibrio (i. e. , curvy rod-shaped). (nmmra.org)
Other bacteria, such as Bacillus and Clostridium, produce dormant structures called endospores (or spores) which are highly resistant to environmental and chemical stresses and allow spore-forming bacteria to survive extreme conditions. (nmmra.org)
With so many genes involved, it is perhaps not surprising that biofilm formation is regarded as a developmental process (Figure 1 ), not unlike that observed in the formation of fruiting bodies containing spores by the soil bacterium Myxococcus xanthus and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, strain RMB7 was identified as Bacillus specie. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacillus subtilis is a common soil and rhizosphere resident bacteria having dual beneficial properties of plant growth promotion as well as biocontrol activities [ 11 ],[ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Toxin production occurs only when the bacillus is infected by viruses (corynebacteriophages) containing the tox gene. (patient.info)

However, as an endosymbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia does not grow outside the host cell environment, and large-scale recovery of the bacteria required mass rearing of their host, preferably clones of a single individual to avoid strain genetic diversity, or amplification of cell cultures infected with a single Wolbachia strain. (bvsalud.org)
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain JLT1363(T) fell within the genus Erythrobacter. (cheric.org)
Full length 16S rRNA gene sequence showed 98.8% similarity with Microbacterium yannicii G72T type strain, which was previously isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana . (biomedcentral.com)
The phylogenetic analysis of the strain was based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and showed that Paenibacillus sp. (asm.org)
The most closely related bacteria to strain M3(T) based on 16S rRNA gene sequences were Rikenella microfusus DSM 15922(T) (87.3? (pacb.com)
PV-4T marine bacterial strain of Shewanella loihica was isolated at the deep-sea, hydrothermal Naha Vent from iron-rich microbial mats on the South Rift of Loihi Seamount, Hawaii, in the Pacific Ocean. (kenyon.edu)
Studies on the alpha-amylase production were carried out with a bacterial strain isolated from a soil sample. (scielo.br)

Inversely, high ID50 values are associated with motile and fast-growing bacteria that use quorum-sensing based regulation of virulence factors expression. (pasteur.fr)

Quantification of leptospires in perfused animals revealed that pathogens were detected in all organs of intraperitoneally infected hamsters, including the eye and brain, within 1 h after inoculation of 10(8) virulent L. interrogans bacteria. (hal.science)
w/v) hog gastric mucin (HGM) (Sigma-Aldrich), had been used to improve the development of mucolytic bacterias before inoculation on solid mass media. (woofahs.com)
The T-RFLP analysis based on 16S rRNA gene showed that inoculation with RMB7 or its supernatant have a major impact on the indigenous rhizosphere bacterial population. (biomedcentral.com)

The microcarriers are spherical in size where the bacteria can easily adhere on surface. (ukessays.com)

For instance, Escherichia coli is a peritrichous bacterium, Vibrio cholerae is a monotrichous bacterium, and Helicobacter pylori is a lophotrichous bacterium. (stemcelldaily.com)
This review also aims to highlight comparative studies of immune responses against bacteria, based on our previous findings in largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ) against Nocardia seriolae , gray mullet ( Mugil cephalus ) against Lactococcus garvieae , orange-spotted grouper ( Epinephelus coioides ) against Vibrio harveyi , and koi carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) against Aeromonas sobria , using RNA-seq techniques. (frontiersin.org)
Vibrio phylogeny using hsp60 gene. (microbomics.com)

They were placed in the same subcluster based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, phenotypic characteristics and levels of DNA-DNA relatedness. (elsevierpure.com)
One of the more notable characteristics of this genus is that members can prey upon other Gram-negative bacteria and feed on the biopolymers , e.g. proteins and nucleic acids, of their hosts. (eol.org)

In contrast, the 16S rRNA gene sequences from 158T and 78-1T were only 95 and 90? (woofahs.com)
has been identified as the 2nd most consensus (ERIC) sequences which · 60 environmental samples were tak- frequent organism causing ventilator- are common to Gram-negative enteric en throughout the ICU, including associated pneumonia, the 4th most bacteria [11,12]. (who.int)

Previously, a study from the Polz/Alm research groups at MIT identified diverse phylogenetic clusters using the partial hsp60 gene. (microbomics.com)

[10] [11] A cell that switches to the biofilm mode of growth undergoes a phenotypic shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are differentially regulated . (wikipedia.org)
Interfaces and spatial confinement are known to affect motile behavior of bacteria in more artificial settings such as microfluidic systems. (nature.com)
Here we sought to examine the behavior of motile cell populations in bacterial colonies and to explore their potential physiological functions. (nature.com)
Recent advances in our understanding of the genetic and molecular basis of bacterial community behavior point to therapeutic targets that may provide a means for the control of biofilm infections. (biomedcentral.com)
This behavior, called chemotaxis, is mediated by the bacteria changing direction by briefly reversing the direction of rotation of the flagellar motors. (oregonstate.edu)

However, to the best of our knowledge, bacteria of this genus have never been reported in clinical samples from CF patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Infections with bacteria of the genus BACTEROIDES . (lookformedical.com)

The bacteria formed yellow colonies on rich organic medium. (cheric.org)
The bacterium develops colonies known as microcolonies and adhere to the surface strongly which are known as pili structures (Baron S et al. (ukessays.com)
Our findings present a unique form of bacterial self-organization that influences population structure and material distribution in colonies. (nature.com)
This type of bacterial self-organization has not yet been observed in the context of naturally developed colonies. (nature.com)

The human GI tract, for example, is home to millions of bacteria and is constantly exposed to highly acid pHs and the release of antibiotic molecules. (wikibooks.org)
Lipid biosynthesis is essential for cell viability and bacterial fatty acid synthetic enzymes have been suggested as antibiotic targets. (csun.edu)
These genes are responsible for antibiotic resistance, drug resistance and insect resistance. (askmicrobiology.com)
Mutations on the rpoB gene (RNA polymerase) alters antibiotic binding site, preventing drug action. (powershow.com)

Biocrusts are produced from an intimate association between soil particles and differing proportions of dehydration-tolerant photosynthetic and heterotrophic organisms that live within or immediately on top of the soil, including bacteria, fungi, lichens, liverworts, mosses, eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria. (asm.org)
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria , fungi, viruses). (lookformedical.com)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the gram negative rod shaped bacteria is found in all natural and man made environments. (ukessays.com)
Cyanoraptor is a gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family Chitinophagaceae in the phylum Bacteroidetes, and it represents a new subgroup of prokaryotic predators, as it has no known relatives among other predatory prokaryotes. (asm.org)
Gram-positive bacteria (which stain purple) have a very thick cell wall, while Gram-negative bacteria (which stain pink) have a thinner cell wall. (nmmra.org)
Columbia-CNA agar is a selective medium that contains two antibiotics which inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. (nmmra.org)
[5] B. bacteriovorus are able to thrive in almost any habitat, the general requirements are that there needs to be oxygen and some other Gram-negative bacteria present in its environment. (eol.org)
The Bdellovibrio attaches to a Gram-negative bacterium after contact, and penetrates into the prey's periplasmic space. (eol.org)
In Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, an obligate predator of Gram-negative bacteria, cell growth and replication are tied to a shift from a motile, free-living phase of search and attack to a sessile, intracellular phase of growth and replication during which a single prey cell is consumed. (agri.gov.il)
Gram-negative bacteria occurring in the lower intestinal tracts of man and other animals. (lookformedical.com)
The Gram-negative bacterium Pseu- siderable potential as DNA typing staff member 30 mL of sterile nutri- domonas aeruginosa is frequently associ- tools in the laboratory [10]. (who.int)

The common example of micro organisms are bacteria which occupy their own Domain of life, Bacteria. (wikibooks.org)
Bacteria are small, often no larger than a few micrometers, single celled organisms that have a wide range of living environments, morphologies, and food sources. (wikibooks.org)
Bacteria occupy the Domain Bacteria and are Prokaryotic organisms, meaning they lack specialized organelles and nucleus. (wikibooks.org)
Many bacteria have evolved to inhabit this extreme environment and even to live along side us and provide much needed nutrients and even defense against invading micro organisms. (wikibooks.org)
It is one of the most well characterized bacterial organisms, and is a model system for cell differentiation and development. (up.ac.za)
Microbiology is the study of bacteria, microscopic, single-celled organisms that can have many different sizes and shapes, or morphologies. (nmmra.org)
Although many predator bacteria may lyse other bacteria, and many "micropredators" have been described, these Bdellovibrio-like organisms can grow without bacterial prey, and do not divide inside the periplasm. (eol.org)
This increase poses several problems, including a) the lack of available antimicrobials for therapy of infections caused by VRE, because most VRE are also resistant to multiple other drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides and ampicillin) previously used for the treatment of infections due to these organisms, and b) the possibility that the vancomycin resistance genes present in VRE may be transferred to other gram-positive microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus. (cdc.gov)

We mined the literature for experimental data on infectious dose of bacterial pathogens in humans (ID50) and also for traits with which ID50 might be associated. (pasteur.fr)

The pathogen Leptospira interrogans is a highly motile spirochete that causes acute and fulminant infections in humans and other accidental hosts. (hal.science)
These findings will contribute to fish immunotherapy for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections through the design of more specific and effective immune stimulants, adjuvants, and vaccines. (frontiersin.org)
Bacterial communities that are attached to a surface, so-called biofilms, and their inherent resistance to antimicrobial agents are a cause of many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Formation of these sessile communities and their inherent resistance to antimicrobial agents are at the root of many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. (biomedcentral.com)
This increase poses important problems, including a) the lack of available antimicrobial therapy for VRE infections, because most VRE are also resistant to drugs previously used to treat such infections (e.g., aminoglycosides and ampicillin), and b) the possibility that the vancomycin-resistant genes present in VRE can be transferred to other gram-positive microorganisms (e.g. (cdc.gov)

For this, it identifies and clusters co-localized genes encoding proteins of secretion systems using sequence similarity search with Hidden Markov Model (HMM) protein profiles. (bvsalud.org)
Caulobacter also has several genes and clusters of genes that are essential for survival in habitats with poor nutrients. (kenyon.edu)

Microorganisms of various types exist in all three domains of life (the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya), and they are by far the most abundant life forms on Earth. (researchgate.net)
The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria , to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. (lookformedical.com)
The vanA gene, which is frequently plasmid-borne and confers high-level resistance to vancomycin, can be transferred in vitro from enterococci to a variety of gram-positive microorganisms,[18,19] including S. aureus[20]. (cdc.gov)

In a recently published Nature Communications article, scientists proposed the epithet 'Candidatus Cyanoraptor togatus,' as a new generic and specific name for an obligatory intracellular bacterium that preys upon cyanobacteria in biocrusts and thus exerts substantial effects on the ecosystem. (asm.org)

Here we report the full characterization of a recently described multidrug resistant bacterium, Microbacterium yannicii , isolated from a CF patient who previously underwent lung transplantation. (biomedcentral.com)

Recent genomic and proteomic studies have identified many of the genes and gene products differentially expressed during biofilm formation, revealing the complexity of this developmental process. (biomedcentral.com)
But a comparison of the differentially expressed gene sets identified in several recent DNA microarray studies [ 7 - 10 ] reveals that no common expression pattern for biofilms has yet emerged. (biomedcentral.com)

Chemotaxis has been extensively studied in bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and depends on the activity of single copies of proteins in a linear pathway. (oregonstate.edu)

Hematogenous dissemination is important for infection by the pathogen but remains poorly understood because few animal model studies have used sensitive tools to quantify the bacteria. (hal.science)
This extremely infectious bacterial pathogen could be sent to humans in various methods (Sjostedt, 2011), including immediate contact with unwell animals, inhalation, ingestion of polluted meals or 1001645-58-4 drinking water, or by bites from ticks, flies or mosquitoes. (mycareerpeer.com)

Our results show the key role of immune subversion in effective human infection by small bacterial populations. (pasteur.fr)
Further, these SNPs contain low within-habitat diversity suggesting these regions are a result from recent recombination and have subsequently swept through the populations, coined gene-specific sweeps. (microbomics.com)
The acquisition of habitat-specific flexible genes can lead to ecological specialization, which further depresses recombination between the incipient populations. (microbomics.com)

A biofilm usually begins to form when a free-swimming bacterium attaches to a surface. (wikipedia.org)

Thus, reduced sediments of marine mangrove represent a sulfide-rich environment that sustains the development of Chromatiaceae, in addition to sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and cyanobacteria, as previously reported. (sorbonne-universite.fr)
Cyanoraptor initiates infection by contact/docking with the host cell, effectively 'hitchhiking' with the motile cyanobacteria. (asm.org)

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are functionally diverse group of bacteria having immense potential as biofertilizers and biopesticides. (biomedcentral.com)

The effects the other bacteria have on Campylobacter survival, aggregation (auto-aggregation and co-aggregation), attachment and biofilm development on poultry skin. (usda.gov)
A model of the stages of bacterial biofilm development. (biomedcentral.com)

Bacterial DNA could be separated from host DNA based on genomic size. (bvsalud.org)

The exopolysaccharide genes such as pilB, pslA, lecA, ureB and alginate genes are responsible for the formation of pseudomonas biofilms. (ukessays.com)

Here, we describe how to identify protein secretion systems in bacterial genomes using the MacSyFinder program. (bvsalud.org)
Shrivastava's proposal, titled "Dynamics of the bacterial type IX secretion system and its effect on biofilm formation by bacteria of the human microbiome," earned him an NIH fellowship to study bacterial motion and gliding bacteria's type IX protein secretion system (T9SS). (harvard.edu)

Diphtheria is a toxin-mediated bacterial acute upper respiratory tract infection, but sometimes it infects the skin. (patient.info)

Caulobacter asymmetrically divides to produce a motile swarmer cell and a stalk cell. (kenyon.edu)

Most previous studies on bacterial lipid metabolism have focused on E. coli , a gamma-proteobacteria. (csun.edu)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a member of gamma proteobacteria class of bacteria. (ukessays.com)

Motile subpopulations in microbial communities are believed to be important for dispersal, quest for food, and material transport. (nature.com)

Bacterial predators kill other microbes and consume them as nutritional resources. (asm.org)
Although the initial invasion may appear harmless, bacterial predators gradually consume host macromolecules and utilize them as nutrients. (asm.org)
Because of this intermittent bdelloplast stage, and momentary parasitic phase (15-20 mins), Bdellovibrio could be considered bacterial predators or parasites. (eol.org)

Pili are composed of pilin protein that is synthesized by the bacteria. (askmicrobiology.com)
This was studied by using the CtrA gene, which encodes for an important cell cycle regulatory protein. (kenyon.edu)

One feature of inflammation-associated gut microbiotas is enrichment of motile bacteria, which can facilitate microbiota encroachment into the mucosa and activate pro-inflammatory gene expression. (nature.com)
The link between elevated microbiota flagellin levels and intestinal inflammation is thought to involve flagellin's ability to activate pro-inflammatory gene expression via TLR5 and the NLRC4 inflammasome. (nature.com)

Because bacteria are microscopic in size, their classification based simply on morphology is not sufficient for identification. (nmmra.org)
The tests included sequencing of bacterial gene activity in the samples, analyses of the biological pathways implied by this bacterial activity, and even direct microscopic imaging. (scitechdaily.com)

[8] [5] The first colonist bacteria of a biofilm may adhere to the surface initially by the weak van der Waals forces and hydrophobic effects. (wikipedia.org)

They are important for the identification and classification of bacteria, as they can vary in number, location, and arrangement on the cell surface. (stemcelldaily.com)

Bacteria can also be identified by colony morphology, or their tendency to group together in pairs (e. g. (nmmra.org)

Anatomy20

Organisms84

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs43

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Phenomena and Processes68

Disciplines and Occupations6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science5

Health Care16

Geographicals3

Aerobic8

Species29

Genome17

Anaerobic9

RRNA gene sequence similarity3

Strains8

Pathogenic5

Flagella20

Cells29

Bacillus7

Strain7

Virulence1

Inoculation3

Spherical1

Vibrio3

Characteristics2

Sequences2

Phylogenetic1

Behavior5

Genus2

Colonies4

Antibiotic4

Fungi2

Gram negative9

Organisms8

Pathogens in humans1

Infections5

Clusters2

Microorganisms3

Intracellular1

Characterization1

Differentially expressed2

Proteins1

Pathogen2

Populations3

Attaches1

Cyanobacteria2

Group of bacteria1

Biofilm development2

Genomic1

Biofilms1

Secretion2

Acute1

Swarmer1

Proteobacteria2

Microbial1

Predators3

Protein2

Microbiota2

Microscopic2

Adhere to the surface1

Classification1

Colony1