Mortality research sex factors. Medical search. Frequent questions

Occupational health inequities are avoidable differences in work-related disease incidence, mental illness, or morbidity and mortality that are closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage such as work arrangements (e.g. contingent work), socio-demographic characteristics (e.g. age, sex, race, and class), and organizational factors (e.g. business size). (cdc.gov)
The Occupational Health Equity Program seeks to eliminate health inequities in morbidity and mortality that are closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. (cdc.gov)
Human coronaviruses, especially COVID-19, is an emerging pandemic infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality. (anhinternational.org)
This rapid research brief synthesises the evidence on determinants of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, and sex-related differences. (science.org.au)
Therefore, the factors that predict a higher risk of prolonged morbidity, and the nature of these long-term effects, remain to be defined. (science.org.au)
To close these gaps, future research could focus on identifying factors driving these trends including the contribution of morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)

Canadian research also identified First Nations (indigenous) ethnicity as an independent risk factor for increased disease severity, with the multivariable model accounting for age, sex, medical comorbidity, interval from onset of symptoms to initiation of antiviral therapy, rurality, and income ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Same-sex couples are less likely to be homogamous than different-sex couples on a variety of characteristics including race/ethnicity, age, and education. (researchgate.net)
Each death certificate recorded a single underlying cause with up to 20 additional factors, as well as demographic data such as age, sex and ethnicity, and deaths were grouped by county to calculate Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 population for urban and rural areas. (diabetologia-journal.org)
The team found that the AAMR of diabetes patients was higher in rural areas across all age, sex, and ethnicity groups and over the 20-year period of the study there was no statistically significant change in the AAMR of diabetes as the underlying or contributing cause of death in rural areas. (diabetologia-journal.org)
Ethnicity was also linked to mortality with American Indian and Black individuals having substantially higher diabetes-related AAMRs than Asian and White patients, and within each ethnic group, rural living was associated with higher mortality. (diabetologia-journal.org)
The research team looked at 19 different risk factors and then adjusted the data for age, sex, obesity category and ethnicity. (worldhealth.net)
The annual between-group variance (BGV) for sex, race, and ethnicity, and the slope index of inequality (SII) for age, education, and poverty-to-income ratio (PIR) along with the average annual percent change (AAPC) were estimated in 2023 to assess trends in inequalities over time in diabetes prevalence and incidence. (cdc.gov)

Is the disparity in mortality rates due to male hormones or an underlying difference in the male versus female immune system? (theconversation.com)
Results show that 30% of the variation in the sex disparity in the US can be attributed to differences between states and 10% to differences over time. (news-medical.net)
demonstrate that the sex disparity in COVID-19 is widely dissimilar across states and has not been stable over the course of the pandemic. (news-medical.net)
The sex disparity also varied dramatically across the waves of the pandemic. (news-medical.net)
For example, the sex disparity in cumulative mortality rates in New York is actually driven by a large sex disparity at the beginning of the pandemic. (news-medical.net)
Since that time, the sex disparity in New York has greatly attenuated and is closer to parity. (news-medical.net)
Our data do not support the view that sex disparity in COVID is large, stable, and consistent over time. (news-medical.net)
Since the start of the pandemic, scientists have consistently attributed higher COVID-19 mortality among men to factors related to biological sex, assuming that sex disparity patterns are stable across context and over time. (news-medical.net)
The study also shows that the cumulative sex disparity in COVID 19 outcomes from April 27, 2020 through May 10, 2021 in the US, with male mortality about 10-20% higher than that of females, is considerably more modest than the 50% higher rates frequently claimed and similar to the persistent male-female mortality gap present before the pandemic. (news-medical.net)
It is difficult to determine whether the disparity in rates could be explained by the child passenger's exposure to crash risk factors, as little is known about child passenger levels of exposure to these factors. (bmj.com)
One is the big disparity in infant mortality risk between developed and developing countries. (bvsalud.org)

This research was unable to conclusively establish a clear role of anticancer drugs in cancer mortality rates decline in the US population by replicating their clinical trials' effectiveness through expected mortality rates reduction. (ku.edu)

INTRODUCTION: This study examined national trends in age, sex, racial and ethnic, and socioeconomic inequalities for diagnosed diabetes prevalence and incidence among US adults from 2008-2021. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: From 2008-2021, age, sex, racial and ethnic, and education inequalities in the incidence of diagnosed diabetes improved but persisted. (cdc.gov)

2022) Sex differences in sequelae from COVID-19 infection and in long COVID syndrome: a review. (news-medical.net)

We used Cox regression models to assess the relevance of diabetes (any type) to occlusive vascular mortality (ischaemic heart disease, ischaemic stroke, or other atherosclerotic deaths) by age, sex, and other major vascular risk factors, and to assess whether the associations of blood pressure, total cholesterol, and body-mass index (BMI) to occlusive vascular mortality are modified by diabetes. (ucl.ac.uk)
Mortality from all causes, ischaemic heart disease, cancer, lung and other cancers, stroke, respiratory disease, and other causes of death after 15 years of follow up. (bmj.com)

On multivariable analysis using data from the thickest lesion, factors independently associated with melanoma-specific mortality were male sex, disadvantaged socioeconomic status (based on location of residence), and Breslow thickness. (medscape.com)

This study in May 2002, part of the Jordan Department of Statistics national cross-sectional, multistage employment and unemployment survey, measured the prevalence of self-reported myocardial infarction (MI) and the association with modifiable risk factors among Jordanians aged 40+ years. (who.int)

For example, in Texas men consistently had higher mortality rates across the pandemic, while in Connecticut women had higher mortality than men for 22 weeks. (news-medical.net)
A 2017 review of prior research suggests that men have a 70% higher mortality rate after hip fractures than females. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Despite estimated growth in the numbers of same-sex couples in the population and the increasing acceptance of same-sex unions, we find little evidence of diminishing differences in the resemblance of same- and different-sex couples between 1990 and 2000, with the possible exception of educational homogamy. (researchgate.net)

Goal 4, Target 5: to reduce under-five mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. (who.int)
The fourth goal was the infant mortality reduction, which aims to reduce 2/3 of the overall rate of infant mortality between 1990 and 2015 1 . (bvsalud.org)

The United States population's 10-year cancer mortality and incidence rates were compared with those of two states California and Utah with lowest cancer incidence rates and two states Kentucky and West Virginia with highest incidence rates in the country. (ku.edu)
Overall, the goal in this selection of states on both ends of the spectrums of cancer incidence rates together with the US population's cancer incidence rates is to provide a representative sample to study the environmental mutagenic-inducing factors' influence in contrast to the mortality hindrance factor of anticancer drugs. (ku.edu)
Meanwhile, smoking and tobacco use as an environmental mutagenic factor in lung and bronchus cancer incidence rates yielded conclusive research results in both sexes. (ku.edu)
In particular, this year, the Data Tool aims to include more evidence-based indicators on environmental factors contributing to cancer mortality and incidence, in addition to exploring inequalities existing in vulnerable population groups. (europa.eu)
a href="#ref-"1-4] This reflects the sex differences in cancer incidence (higher in men than women) and survival (higher in women than men). (cancerresearchuk.org)
For all cancers combined there are both mortality and incidence differences between the countries. (cancerresearchuk.org)
Decreasing mortality is largely due to improved survival - and is despite a small increase in incidence rates. (cancerresearchuk.org)

Figtree has dedicated her career to unravelling key mechanisms of heart attack susceptibility, combining clinical work as an interventional cardiologist with laboratory research, large cohort studies, and clinical trials. (wikipedia.org)
Her research focuses on improving prediction, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease and heart attacks, inspired by her clinical work as an interventional cardiologist. (wikipedia.org)
Impaired lung function is a major clinical indicator of mortality risk in men and women for a wide range of diseases. (bmj.com)
These include the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) based on primary care records, Hospital Episode Statistics, administrative data, drug and disease registries, and numerous international data sources. (lshtm.ac.uk)
If you are not a member of the EHR Research Group at LSHTM and are planning to use CPRD data, please refer to the Clinical Practice Research Datalink website for further details. (lshtm.ac.uk)
Basic, clinical, and translational research approaches led to seminal contributions to the study of sex differences related to women's health. (nih.gov)
ORWH published the Specialized Centers of Research Excellence (SCORE) on Sex Differences (U54 Clinical Trial Optional) request for applications (RFA), RFA-OD-18-004 , in fiscal year (FY) 2018 and funded six new awards. (nih.gov)
Knowledge about fundamental sex differences underpinning the clinical manifestations, disease progression, and health outcomes of COVID-19 is crucial for the identification and rational design of effective therapies and public health interventions that are inclusive of and sensitive to the potential differential treatment needs of both sexes,' the authors explain. (news-medical.net)
Unfortunately, most studies did not evaluate or report granular data by sex, which limited sex-specific clinical insights that may be impacting treatment. (news-medical.net)
African Medical Journal describing its use of service claims data to patient investigation and treatment, as well as providing a framework determine standardised mortality rates, across hospital systems, for against which clinical outcomes can be measured. (who.int)

Among males and females, self-reported hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia were significantly associated with MI and diabetes was a significant risk factor for women. (who.int)
Background: Several studies have shown that diabetes confers a higher relative risk of vascular mortality among women than among men, but whether this increased relative risk in women exists across age groups and within defined levels of other risk factors is uncertain. (ucl.ac.uk)
Methods: In our meta-analysis, we obtained individual participant-level data from studies included in the Prospective Studies Collaboration and the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration that had obtained baseline information on age, sex, diabetes, total cholesterol, blood pressure, tobacco use, height, and weight. (ucl.ac.uk)
However, since underlying confounder-adjusted occlusive vascular mortality rates at any age were higher in men than in women, the adjusted absolute excess occlusive vascular mortality associated with diabetes was similar for men and women. (ucl.ac.uk)
Total cholesterol, blood pressure, and BMI each showed continuous log-linear associations with occlusive vascular mortality that were similar among individuals with and without diabetes across both sexes. (ucl.ac.uk)
Interpretation: Independent of other major vascular risk factors, diabetes substantially increased vascular risk in both men and women. (ucl.ac.uk)
A new study published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [EASD]) finds that there is a widening gap in diabetes-related mortality between urban and rural areas in the USA, and that reductions in mortality rates seen predominantly in urban areas have been mainly limited to female and older patients while outcomes in male and younger individuals worsened. (diabetologia-journal.org)
Diabetes is one of the most widespread chronic diseases and a leading cause of global mortality, estimated by the World Health Organisation to result in more than 1.5 million deaths per year. (diabetologia-journal.org)
While the diabetes-related mortality rate has decreased in high-income countries such as the USA, this trend may not apply equally to all groups or across all regions. (diabetologia-journal.org)
Between 1999 and 2019 there were 1,572,536 deaths (80% in urban counties) where diabetes was given as the underlying cause and 5,025,745 deaths (again 80% in urban counties) with diabetes as a contributory factor. (diabetologia-journal.org)
As a result, the urban-rural diabetes-related mortality gap has tripled in the USA, rising from 2.0 to 6.8 deaths per 100,000 population for diabetes as the underlying cause, and from 6.8 to 24.3 deaths per 100,000 population for the disease as a contributing factor, with the main impact being felt by male patients and those under-55 years old. (diabetologia-journal.org)
In both urban and rural areas, AAMRs were higher in males and saw a significantly smaller decrease than in females leading to a widening of the male-female diabetes mortality gap. (diabetologia-journal.org)
The observed increases in mortality among the under-55s may be linked to the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, particularly in adolescents and young adults. (diabetologia-journal.org)
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. (monash.edu)
This study investigated whether impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, as well as diabetes mellitus, increase the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. (monash.edu)
Compared with those with normal glucose tolerance, the adjusted all-cause mortality hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 confidence intervals (CIs) for known diabetes mellitus and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus were 2.3 (1.6 to 3.2) and 1.3 (0.9 to 2.0), respectively. (monash.edu)
Known diabetes mellitus (HR 2.6, 95 CI 1.4 to 4.7) and impaired fasting glucose (HR 2.5, 95 CI 1.2 to 5.1) were independent predictors for CVD mortality after adjustment for age, sex, and other traditional CVD risk factors, but impaired glucose tolerance was not (HR 1.2, 95 CI 0.7 to 2.2). (monash.edu)

Perinatal and neonatal mortality rates are 27.4/1000 births and 30.9/1000 live births respectively. (who.int)
The other is the emerging role of neonatal mortality as a IMC major component. (bvsalud.org)

A new study by the Harvard GenderSci Lab in Social Science and Medicine found large variations in the magnitude and direction of sex differences in COVID-19 outcomes across localities and over time during the pandemic in the U.S. -- demonstrating that observed sex disparities cannot be explained without reference to social-contextual factors. (news-medical.net)
Identifying the contributions of biological sex can assist in understanding the diversity of health outcomes and how this knowledge can be applied to the development of the next generation of interventions and medical treatments leading to improvements in women's health. (nih.gov)
The Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS) SCORE is advancing our understanding of stress exposures and neural regulation of reproductive aging health outcomes, and catalyzing growth of translational women's health and sex-differences research in aging women. (nih.gov)
While sex and body mass index did not appear to influence outcomes, walking at an average or fast pace was associated with a significantly reduced risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease. (neurosciencenews.com)
Sex differences in outcomes have been reported during previous coronavirus outbreaks,' authors add. (news-medical.net)
The latter serves as a rallying cry: availability of sex disaggregated data and intentional analysis is imperative if we are to ensure that disparate outcomes in disease course are addressed. (news-medical.net)
Maternal and newborn health-care sys- perinatal and neonatal outcomes and sions consisted of open-response ques- tems throughout the world have been associated risk factors among births at tions related to health-care services, severely disrupted by conflict and social the hospital. (who.int)

This is an ecological cancer mortality study at municipal level, covering 861,440 cancer deaths in 7917 Spanish mainland towns from 1999 to 2008. (springer.com)
Mortality rate data for military personnel in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) were obtained from an electronic dataset (Roll-of-Honor) covering all deaths in these personnel during World War I (WWI) ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)
The first atlas to map the leading causes of death by race and sex for small geographic areas throughout the United States has identified high risk areas for heart disease, cancer, stroke and violence deaths in America, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced today. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: This study emphasizes the strong association between abnormal glucose metabolism and mortality, and it suggests that this condition contributes to a large number of CVD deaths in the general population. (monash.edu)
All deaths occurring in children under one year old of the metropolitan region of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil, contained in the mortality information system and in live births's information system, from January 2009 to December 2013. (bvsalud.org)
In recent years, despite the decline in Infant Mortality Coefficient (IMC), the absolute number of deaths in children under one year is still representing a serious public health problem. (bvsalud.org)

Martikainen P., Ishizaki M., Marmot M., Nakagawa H., Kagamimori S.: Socioeconomic differences in behavioural and biological risk factors: a comparison of a Japanese and an English cohort of employed men. (helsinki.fi)
Sex disparities should not be quickly assumed to be directly caused by sex-related biological factors. (news-medical.net)
conclude that there is 'little reason to expect that interventions centering sex-related biological factors will play a primary or sizable role in explaining and ameliorating sex disparities. (news-medical.net)
Each SCORE program serves as a national resource for translational research, at multiple levels of analysis, to identify the role of biological sex differences on the health of women. (nih.gov)
SCORE investigators provide leadership in the development and promotion of standards and policies for the consideration of sex as a biological variable (SABV) and sex differences in biomedical research. (nih.gov)
There is little evidence that biological differences, including age, sex and comorbidity, influence the risk of acquiring the infection. (science.org.au)
a graduate division with world-renowned programs in the biological sciences, a preeminent biomedical research enterprise and top-tier hospitals, UCSF Medical Center and UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals. (ucsf.edu)

Throughout the 20th century, black-white mortality differentials have been characterized by the occurrence of the greatest relative disadvantage for blacks in middle age, followed by a slower rate of increase in black death rates relative to white rates. (nih.gov)

Valkonen T.: Trends in differential mortality in European Countries. (helsinki.fi)
Biodemography: sex ratio, seasonal variability, differential mortality and fertility. (demographic-research.org)

Atlas of United States Mortality," developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics, reveals shifts from previously documented mortality patterns and points to new areas now at greater risk. (cdc.gov)
The authors analysed 20 years of data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Wide-Ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) Multiple Cause of Death database which recorded the cause of death of every US resident who died in the period 1999-2019. (diabetologia-journal.org)
The Specialized Centers of Research Excellence (SCORE) on Sex Differences program is a signature program of the Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH). (nih.gov)
These NIH-supported Centers of Excellence are vital hubs for research on sex and gender that also provide pilot funding, training, and education. (nih.gov)
The current SCORE U54 program leverages over 15 years of our prior investment to create a disease-agnostic research program focused on sex differences and major medical conditions affecting women in the U.S. The former Specialized Centers of Research (SCOR) P50 program funded established scientists at centers across the country, with support from our NIH Institute and Center (IC) partners. (nih.gov)
The current ORWH SCORE program remains the only NIH centers program supporting disease-agnostic research on sex differences. (nih.gov)
As NIH-supported Centers of Excellence, the SCORE program's centers provide leadership and serve as a resource in the development and promotion of standards and policies for the consideration of sex differences in biomedical research. (nih.gov)

A similar result was found for risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, with a reduction of 24 percent walking at an average pace and 21 percent walking at a brisk or fast pace, compared to walking at a slow pace. (neurosciencenews.com)

The research underlying the atlas has resulted in improved statistical methods for modeling death rates and innovative presentation formats for maps and graphics, according to Dr. Edward J. Sondik, NCHS Director. (cdc.gov)
We have particular interest in developing and applying optimal research methods, including both observational and interventional approaches. (lshtm.ac.uk)
Study methods: The new study analyzes 55 weeks of data on sex differences in COVID-19 case rates and mortalities across all U.S. states, using a unique dataset created by the lab. (news-medical.net)
METHODS: Latest available data of death causes, according to the ICD codes, for Iran was obtained from the WHO mortality database for the period 2015-2016. (lu.se)

Our results suggest the need for public health policies targeting injuries in young males as well as lifestyle risk factors including smoking in middle aged males in Iran. (lu.se)

Martikainen P., Mäkelä P., Koskinen S., Valkonen T.: Income differences in mortality: a register-based follow-up study of three million men and women. (helsinki.fi)
This paper evaluates evidence regarding racial and ethnic differences in mortality in the United States. (nih.gov)
We give our main attention to mortality rates from all causes combined, although we refer to studies of racial and ethnic differences in mortality by cause of death in a later section. (nih.gov)

The research, published recently in PLOS One , took United States survey data from 1988 to 1994 and 1999 to 2014, and looked at the five-year mortality odds for people 20 or older. (worldhealth.net)
While many reports have asserted a 2:1 sex ratio in mortality, this study shows that the odds ratio of covid mortality for men compared to women across the US for the 55 analyzed weeks was 1.14 (1.10-1.18). (news-medical.net)

Significant trends of increasing risk with diminishing FEV1 are apparent for both sexes for all the causes of death examined after adjustment for age, cigarette smoking, diastolic blood pressure, cholesterol concentration, body mass index, and social class. (bmj.com)
In 2019, Discovery Health published a risk adjustment model to determine standardised mortality rates across South African private hospital systems, with the aim of contributing towards quality improvement in the private healthcare sector. (who.int)
2] A prediction model that and transparency of such risk adjustment models, and to widen uses a `history of coronary heart disease' as a risk factor to predict discussion on the strengths and limitations of risk adjustment models death from an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is always going based on service claims data. (who.int)

This study sought to evaluate the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. (nih.gov)
The objective of the present study is to assess the association between levels of chromium and arsenic in soil and the cancer mortality. (springer.com)
Kalland M., Pensola T., Meriläinen J., Sinkkonen J.: Mortality in children registered in the Finnish child welfare registry: population based study. (helsinki.fi)
Biodemographic study of mortality in Spain: Regional and temporal variability of socioeconomic and environmental factors. (demographic-research.org)
The study noted that previous research has concluded that immune systems weaken as we age, leaving people more vulnerable to infection and inflammatory disease. (cyclingutah.com)
Another new study, meanwhile, indicates that cycling to work may prolong your life, though it doesn't factor in the chances of being killed by an auto. (cyclingutah.com)
A new long-term study of population-level data shows that when it comes to health, pretty much everyone could make improvements, plus the relationship with risk factors and mortality changes over time, sometimes in surprising ways. (worldhealth.net)
To compare 10-year melanoma-specific mortality and overall mortality between people with MPMs and SPM, researchers drew from the Melanoma Patterns of Care study, a population-based observational analysis of residents in the state of New South Wales, Australia, who had a melanoma reported to the state cancer registry over 12 months in 2006-2007, and were followed up until 2018, for a median of almost 12 years. (medscape.com)
The results of our study suggest that the number of primary melanomas is not an independent risk factor for mortality," the researchers concluded. (medscape.com)
This study was supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, Cancer Institute New South Wales, and the New South Wale State Government via a grant to the New South Wales Melanoma Network. (medscape.com)
The Career Enhancement Core is a new feature of the program whose goal is to support pilot research and train the next generation of scientists in the study of sex differences. (nih.gov)
In this issue, Zakrajsek and colleagues report the findings of a retrospective, observational cohort study designed to determine if treatment with ECMO is associated with lower mortality in refractory asthma exacerbations with respiratory failure. (chestnet.org)
Also in this section is an original research study that assesses the treatment effects of long-term azithromycin in children with bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis and another reporting findings from a development and validation study of a machine learning model for mortality prediction in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. (chestnet.org)
Both the injury and mortality rates were higher in WA compared with NSW over the study period. (bmj.com)
A new study published today in the peer-reviewed journal Current Medical Research and Opinion, reveals that females are 'significantly' more likely to suffer from Long COVID than males and will experience substantially different symptoms. (news-medical.net)
The paper also notes complicating factors worthy of additional study. (news-medical.net)
The aim of this study was to examine physical activity and sedentary behaviour characteristics of ambulatory and community-dwelling patients with dementia compared to cognitively healthy age-, sex- and weight-matched controls. (karger.com)
We did this study to define the aetiology of acute pneumonia, to estimate mortality at convalescence, and to analyse mortality risk-factors. (ox.ac.uk)
This study investigates the development of Russian suicide mortality over a longer time period in order to provide a context within which the contemporary high level might be better understood. (suicideinfo.ca)
This study shows the significant impact of lifestyle factors on living longer healthier lives. (yahoo.com)
The present study aimed to assess the contributions of avoidable mortality, as a measure of inter-sectoral public health policies and healthcare quality, into the sex gap in LE (SGLE) and LD (SGLD) in Iran. (lu.se)

The authors' application to Bulgaria during 1992-93 suggests that the stronger selection process in the male population, caused by an overall higher level of mortality, may constitute a primary mechanism leading to the convergence of male and female mortality at higher ages. (researchgate.net)
Publications from 1993-2001 by members of the Population Research Unit. (helsinki.fi)
Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 36: 63-88. (helsinki.fi)
Efforts to reduce mortality in this vulnerable population were essential but, again, were incomplete: the survival, health, and nutritional status of females seemed to matter-both physiologically and programmatically -only because they influenced child survival and well-being. (nationalacademies.org)
The mortality risk due to heat is represented by the Relative Risk (RR) at the 99th percentile of daily summer temperatures for each population subgroup. (biomedcentral.com)
The associations between heat and mortality is unequal across different aspects of social vulnerability, and, inter alia, factors influencing the population vulnerability to temperatures can be related to demographic, social, and economic aspects. (biomedcentral.com)
Linking mortality records with the results of 11 population-based surveys in England and Scotland between 1994 and 2008 - in which participants self-reported their walking pace - the research team then adjusted for factors such as total amount and intensity of all physical activity taken, age, sex and body mass index. (neurosciencenews.com)
Open access research for "Self-rated walking pace and all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality: individual participant pooled analysis of 50 225 walkers from 11 population British cohorts" by Emmanuel Stamatakis, Paul Kelly, Tessa Strain, Elaine M Murtagh, Ding Ding, and Marie H Murphy in British Journal of Sports Medicine . (neurosciencenews.com)
CVD death rates for the overall population by age, race, sex, and Suggested citation for this article: Mendy VL, Rowell-Cunsolo T, race-by-sex groups. (cdc.gov)
However, these components were not necessarily the only important factors, but rather provide context for the main contributors to mortality risk in this older adult population, who were relatively healthy, with high mean 2018 WCRF/AICR scores. (yahoo.com)
Infant mortality is considered the primary indicator for analyzing health's general state of the population, especially with regard to the quality of the prenatal mother and child assistance, childbirth and the postpartum period. (bvsalud.org)

Estimates suggest that 20% of older males have hypogonadism, which is when the testes do not make enough sex hormones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These are annual mid-year estimates by sex and single year of age for people aged 90 to 104 and for the 105 and over age group. (ons.gov.uk)
Corresponding estimates for Scotland and for Northern Ireland for 2002-2013 are also published today by National Records of Scotland (NRS) and Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) respectively. (ons.gov.uk)
Although these estimates were made available for research purposes 1 , they were not officially published. (ons.gov.uk)
To support this process, in addition to increasing the frequent monitoring 2 , it is important to promote the correct registration of the death declaration, as well as improve the root cause, strengthening national health information systems, that will allow future estimates of infant mortality 3 . (bvsalud.org)

We used health-adjusted life years (HALYs), a composite measure comprising premature mortality and reduced functioning due to disease, to estimate the burden of 51 infectious diseases and associated syndromes in Ontario using 2005-2007 data. (nih.gov)
A diverse team capitalising on research opportunities offered by routinely collected data, bringing methodological rigour to provide real-world evidence for important questions regarding human health. (lshtm.ac.uk)
The EHR Research Group at LSHTM comprises a wide range of epidemiologists, statisticians, and clinicians with extensive experience analysing real-world data from around the world. (lshtm.ac.uk)
The overarching aim of the EHR Research Group is to capitalise on research opportunities offered by the availability of routinely collected data, bringing methodological rigour to provide real-world evidence for important questions regarding human health. (lshtm.ac.uk)
Here is Liam Smeeth talking about why access to routinely collected health data is so important for the research community. (lshtm.ac.uk)
On the other hand, it has also draw attention to potential data gaps, for future orientation of research needs and data calls to fill those data gaps. (europa.eu)
Mortality data are represented by individual all-cause mortality counts for the summer months between 1982 and 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
The data provided information about the injured child, such as sex and restraint use, the driver, vehicle, and collision factors, such as time and posted speed limit. (bmj.com)
While the number of participants sounds large, only 35 of the 640,634 total articles in the literature provided sex disaggregated data in sufficient details about symptoms and sequalae of COVID-19 disease to understand how females and males experience the disease differently. (news-medical.net)
Ideally, sex disaggregated data should be made available even if it was not the researcher's primary objective, so other interested researchers can use the data to explore important differences between the sexes. (news-medical.net)
No research is complete unless the data is made available to people who want to answer the question: does sex and gender matter? (news-medical.net)
and assure the initiation of a research program to fill identified data needs associated with the substances. (cdc.gov)
1989 NCHS Mortality Detailed Data Tape. (nih.gov)
Several new items were added that improve the data file's value for monitoring and research of factors affecting fetal mortality. (cdc.gov)

The results showed a statistical association in men and women alike, between arsenic soil levels and mortality due to cancers of the stomach, pancreas, lung and brain and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). (springer.com)
For women the lung cancer mortality pattern has been similar to that for men, but a cluster of high rates for white women appeared in the Pacific States about 20 years ago. (cdc.gov)
Martikainen P., Lahelma E. , Ripatti S., Albanes D., Virtamo J.: Educational differences in lung cancer mortality in male smokers. (helsinki.fi)
If you look at cancer research, there's a lot of funding overall, but specifically for lung cancer, it seems to be associated with moral fault and as a consequence lower funding," says Kuk. (worldhealth.net)
When you look at the mortality risk associated with having lung cancer relative to all the other common cancers, it's extremely high. (worldhealth.net)
It has been recognised for over 10 years that poor respiratory function is associated with a greatly increased mortality from chronic lung disease. (bmj.com)
1 2 More recently evidence has suggested that forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is a risk factor in cardiovascular disease, 3 4 5 6 7 stroke, 8 9 and lung cancer. (bmj.com)
The cohort has high mortality from coronary heart disease 13 14 15 and lung cancer 16 and a high prevalence of impaired respiratory function. (bmj.com)

Many observers have attributed the crossover to the "survival of the fittest," suggesting that adverse conditions faced by African Americans at younger ages subject the weakest members of a cohort to high mortality with only the most robust reaching old age (e.g. (nih.gov)

Adult Taiwanese with SCH had an increased risk for all-cause mortality and CVD death. (nih.gov)
The relative hazard ratios for all cause mortality for subjects in the lowest fifth of the FEV1 distribution were 1.92 (95% confidence interval 1.68 to 2.20) for men and 1.89 (1.63 to 2.20) for women. (bmj.com)
It is unclear if inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy can reduce all-cause mortality in patients or subgroups of patients with COPD. (chestnet.org)
In this issue, Chen and colleagues report the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine if inhaled therapy containing ICSs reduces all-cause mortality. (chestnet.org)
Treatment duration of >6 months (OR 0.9), the use of medium-dose ICSs (0.71), the use of low-dose ICSs (0.88), and the use of budesonide (0.75) were all associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality. (chestnet.org)
Walking at an average pace was found to be associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent. (neurosciencenews.com)
Walking pace is associated with all-cause mortality risk, but its specific role - independent from the total physical activity a person undertakes - has received little attention until now," Professor Stamatakis said. (neurosciencenews.com)

Assuming our results reflect cause and effect, these analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality - providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote. (neurosciencenews.com)

The research, led by senior author Sarah S. Richardson, who directs the GenderSci Lab at Harvard University, is the first to quantify variation in COVID-19 mortality across states and over time. (news-medical.net)
Differences in immune system function between females and males could be an important driver of sex differences in Long COVID syndrome. (news-medical.net)

Spatio-temporal cancer mortality studies in Spain have revealed patterns for some tumours which display a distribution that is similar across the sexes and persists over time. (springer.com)
The mortality atlas is truly a road map to better understanding the differential patterns of mortality in this country," said HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala. (cdc.gov)
Unobserved differences in individual's susceptibility to death are an important aspect in the analysis of contemporary mortality patterns. (researchgate.net)
The proposed hazard increases faster than exponential, and when combined with unobserved frailty it can capture a broad range of patterns encountered in the analysis of adult mortality. (researchgate.net)

Targeted interventions for CVD risk reduction are needed for adults aged sippi declined for all age/race/sex groups. (cdc.gov)
Reduction in male suicide mortality following the 2006 Russian alcohol policy: an interrupted time series analysis. (suicideinfo.ca)
They found that following a lifestyle aligned with the 2018 WCRF/AICR Cancer Prevention Recommendations was associated with a significant reduction in risk of all-cause, cancer-specific and cardiovascular-specific mortality. (yahoo.com)
However, in the end of 2011, the reduction in mortality rate had already been reached 5 . (bvsalud.org)
In the state of Ceará, Brazil, the epidemiological situation of infant mortality accompanies the national context of gradual reduction. (bvsalud.org)

We find that same-sex male cohabitors are generally the least likely to resemble one another, followed by same-sex female cohabitors, different-sex cohabitors, and different-sex married couples. (researchgate.net)
Hence, the convergence between male and female mortality is not necessarily caused by differential process of aging across sexes, but is merely a consequence of the different levels of mortality at adult ages. (researchgate.net)
Valkonen T., Kauppinen T.M.: Male mortality in the Helsinki metropolitan area. (helsinki.fi)
Geographical differences in male mortality and social segregation in the Helsinki region. (helsinki.fi)
Millions of people do not fit neatly into male or female sex designations at birth, and wrong identification can set them up for a lifetime of physical and mental harm. (theconversation.com)
This article will use the terms "male," "female," or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Despite this historical and more recent work, little evidence exists concerning how the ethnic mortality differential of pandemic influenza may have changed over time. (cdc.gov)

However, observed mortality rates at adult ages, which are usually well described by a Gompertz curve, are often perceived inconsistent with frailty models of mortality. (researchgate.net)

Valkonen T.: Life expectancy and adult mortality in industrialised countries. (helsinki.fi)

This is due to a number of factors, such as females typically having smaller bones than males. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Read on to learn more about the myth that only women develop osteoporosis, the rates between males and females, and the factors that can raise the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although more females with osteoporosis have fractures in comparison to males, some research suggests that males who do have fractures are more likely to have complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Osteoporosis is more common in females than in males because some of the risk factors for the disease affect females more often. (medicalnewstoday.com)
AS) mortality rates for females and males combined decreased by 19% in the UK between 1971-1973 and 2017-2019. (cancerresearchuk.org)
1 The crossover to lower African-American mortality occurs in the age interval 85 to 89 for males and 90 to 94 for females. (nih.gov)
Lower mortality rates for females than males in age groups 50-74 years accounted for about half of the SGLE, while age groups 20-29 and 50-64 years accounted for around half of SGLD. (lu.se)

All cancers combined mortality ICD-10 C00-C97. (cancerresearchuk.org)

People in the oldest age groups in the UK (90 to 104 and 105 and over) by sex and age, and comparisons of the populations in the 4 constituent countries of the UK and internationally. (ons.gov.uk)

All European patients should benefit from the vibrant EU Framework Programmes for research (Horizon Europe, Digital Europe, Euratom) which contribute to innovative interventions and technologies in all areas of cancer care. (europa.eu)
However, interventions restricted to hospital management will fail to decrease mortality associated with socioeconomic, educational, and behavioural factors. (ox.ac.uk)

For example, in rural areas, the mortality amongst Black patients remained similar between 1999 and 2019, whereas it decreased by 28% in urban areas. (diabetologia-journal.org)

This is associated with sex differences in the processes underlying ventricular repolarization and is likely to involve the sex hormones. (bristol.ac.uk)
New research suggests the queen gets them ready via hormones in her poop. (theconversation.com)

Such characteristics would be common to tumours that shared risk factors, including the chemical soil composition. (springer.com)

10 11 12 The strong inverse relations found between mortality and FEV1 in each of these diseases suggest that poor respiratory function has a predictive or even causal role in a wide range of conditions, not only respiratory disease. (bmj.com)
Risk factors for different diseases. (medlineplus.gov)

and compare regional differences by age, race and sex for each cause of death. (cdc.gov)
Race and Sex Differences in HAART Use and Mortality. (massgeneral.org)

Despite considerable concern regarding the social consequences of sub-Saharan Africa's high orphan prevalence, no research investigates how living in a community densely populated with orphans is more broadly associated with children's-including nonorphans'-acquisition of human capital. (researchgate.net)
Kuk's main area of research is obesity, and here she found that while the prevalence has gone up, the risks have gone down. (worldhealth.net)

GBD 2017 provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 282 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2017. (healthdata.org)
2017, Mississippi had the highest mortality rates of heart disease and the second-highest mortality rates of stroke in the US (2). (cdc.gov)

She was awarded a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Excellence Award for Top Ranked Practitioner Fellow (Australia), commencing in 2018. (wikipedia.org)
The 2018 WCRF/AICR Score is a seven-point, standardized scoring system based on 10 evidence-based Cancer Prevention Recommendations published by the WCRF/AICR in 2018 focused on modifiable lifestyle factors including weight, physical activity, diet factors, and alcohol intake. (yahoo.com)

To estimate the effect of these concentrations on mortality, we fitted Besag, York and Mollié models, which included, as explanatory variables, each town's chromium and arsenic soil levels, estimated by kriging. (springer.com)

Therefore, these findings should be used to guide public health policy, planning, and research. (nih.gov)
In light of the findings, the research team is calling for walking pace to be emphasised in public health messages. (neurosciencenews.com)
The findings were similar for cancer and CVD-specific mortality. (yahoo.com)

These results are important for strategizing cancer prevention, research and public health. (nature.com)
The associations between SCH and all-cause or CVD mortality are uncertain, on the basis of the results of previous studies. (nih.gov)
Our results suggest that chronic exposure arising from low levels of arsenic and chromium in topsoil could be a potential risk factor for developing cancer. (springer.com)
Results show a predicted mortality rate ratio for the US that ranged from 1.01 in the week of June 1, 2020 to 1.3 during the week of July 27, 2020. (news-medical.net)
The results differed by sex and smoking status, with the strongest associations again in former smokers. (yahoo.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms3

Diseases28

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment79

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes35

Disciplines and Occupations20

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena17

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities5

Information Science30

Named Groups8

Health Care106

Geographicals24

Morbidity6

Ethnicity7

Disparity11

Expected mortality rates1

20212

20221

Ischaemic heart d2

Socioeconomic status1

Modifiable risk factors1

Higher mortality2

20001

19902

Incidence7

Clinical10

Diabetes17

Neonatal mortality2

Outcomes7

Deaths6

Biological7

Differentials1

Differential Mortality2

Centers7

Risk of cardiovascular disease1

Methods4

Middle Aged1

Differences in mortality3

Odds2

Adjustment3

Study21

Population11

Estimates5

Data14

Lung8

High mortality1

Cause mortality7

Premature mortality1

Covid2

Patterns4

Reduction5

Male6

Pandemic1

Frailty1

Adult1

Females7

Cancers1

Populations1

Interventions2

19991

Hormones2

Characteristics1

Diseases2

Race2

Prevalence2

20172

20182

Estimate1

Findings3

Results5