A number of markers are now available to detect nuclear DNA polymorphisms. (intechopen.com)
In the present study, a total of 99 accessions of Brassicaceae family, including 84 mustard (50 oilseed and 34 vegetable types) in China and 15 other Brassicaceae accessions were evaluated for their genetic diversity using nuclear and mitochondrial molecular markers. (mdpi.com)
Based on a combination of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, the following questions were addressed: 1) the phylogeography of the two O. h. robertsoni phylogroups, 2) regional and local population structure in space and time, and 3) patterns of local dispersal under different isolation-by-distance scenarios. (biomedcentral.com)
Mitochondrial (mt) genomes, due to their properties to evolve faster than the nuclear DNA, to contain introns and mobile elements and to exhibit extended polymorphisms, are ideal tools to examine genetic diversity within fungal populations and genetically identify a species or a particular isolate. (biomedcentral.com)
The mammalian genome comprises nuclear DNA (nDNA) derived from both parents and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that is maternally inherited and encodes essential proteins required for oxidative phosphorylation. (regenerativemedicine.net)
Nucleotide2
We can therefore amplify nucleotide sequences from infinitesimal amounts of DNA extract. (intechopen.com)
Adenine (A) is one of the four nucleotide bases in DNA, with the other three being cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). Within a double-stranded DNA molecule, adenine bases on one strand pair with thymine bases on the opposite strand. (genome.gov)
Genome3
The use of mitochondrial genome sequence and molecular phylogeny in the late 2000s established the taxonomic status. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, with biotechnological and computer innovations, novel strategies such as whole-genome SNP chips and DNA Barcoding have emerged. (biomedcentral.com)
109. Qi P, Eudy D, Schnable JC, Schmutz J, Raymer PL, Devos KM (2019) High density genetic maps of seashore paspalum using genotyping-by-sequencing and their relationship to the Sorghum bicolor genome. (uga.edu)
Polymorphisms1
Residual heterozygosity in the initial inbreds can partly explain the observed responses as evidenced by 42 markers derived from both Methyl-Sensitive Amplification- and Amplified Fragment Length- Polymorphisms. (biomedcentral.com)
Molecular markers2
This review gives a brief summary on the development of genetic markers including both the classical genetic markers and more advanced DNA-based molecular markers. (biomedcentral.com)
By the 1980s, many different types of DNA molecular markers had been explored, e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
Analyses1
111. Hadizadeh H, Bahri BA, Qi P, Wilde HD, Devos KM (2020) Intra-and interspecific diversity analyses in the genus Eremurus in Iran using genotyping-by-sequencing reveal geographic population structure. (uga.edu)
Genetic diversity1
All of these DNA-based markers contain specific advantages and have played significant roles in the evaluation of genetic diversity in farm animals. (biomedcentral.com)
Sequence4
This method can generate tens of billions of copies of a particular DNA fragment (the sequence of interest, DNA of interest, or target DNA) from a DNA extract (DNA template). (intechopen.com)
Indeed, if the sequence of interest is present in the DNA extract, it is possible to selectively replicate it (we speak of amplification) in very large numbers. (intechopen.com)
An allele is one of two or more versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a given genomic location. (genome.gov)
A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that forms a unit of genetic information encoding a particular amino acid. (genome.gov)
Present1
At present, DNA molecular marker techniques are widely applied in the fields of germplasm identification, phylogenetics, and genetic structural analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
Specific1
Its principle is based on the use of DNA polymerase which is an in vitro replication of specific DNA sequences. (intechopen.com)
Template1
In a cell, antisense DNA serves as the template for producing messenger RNA (mRNA), which directs the synthesis of a protein. (genome.gov)
Research1
A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
Fact1
The power of PCR is based on the fact that the amount of matrix DNA is not, in theory, a limiting factor. (intechopen.com)