• The cp genome of A. tsao-ko has 120 annotated genes , including 82 protein - coding genes , while A. paratsaoko has 121 annotated genes , including 83 protein - coding genes . (bvsalud.org)
  • Both cp genomes contained 30 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes . (bvsalud.org)
  • Why are genes for cytoplasmic male sterility in plants generally located in mitochondrial genome? (topperlearning.com)
  • Cladistic analyses based on chloroplast protein coding genes rbcL and rps 4, and the chloroplast encoded trnL (UAA) intron were conducted (1) to investigate phylogenetic relationships among basal peristomate mosses, especially the nematodontous mosses (Tetraphidaceae and Polytrichaceae), and the arthrodontous mosses with pleated endostomes (Buxbaumiaceae and Diphysciaceae), and (2) to make inferences on evolution of the peristome. (bioone.org)
  • The genome contains the fewest genes of any angiosperm mitochondrial genome sequenced to date, with intact copies of only 25 of the 41 protein genes inferred to be present in the common ancestor of angiosperms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These findings suggest a markedly expanded role for nuclear gene products in the translation of mitochondrial genes in S. latifolia and raise the possibility of altered selective constraints operating on the mitochondrial translational apparatus in this lineage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plant mitochondrial genomes contain genes for their own rRNA subunits as well as for some of the ribosomal proteins and tRNAs required for translation (Figure 1 ), but many necessary ribosomal protein and tRNA genes are located in the nuclear genome, so their gene products must be imported into the mitochondrion [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is compared to the 63 genes found in the mitochondrial genome. (wewantscience.com)
  • The vast majority of plastid genome-encoded genes can be grouped into two classes: genetic system genes (rRNAs, tRNAs, ribosomal proteins, subunits of an Escherichia coli -like RNA polymerase) and photosynthesis genes (subunits of the photosystems I and II, the cytochrome b 6 f complex, the ATP synthase, large subunit of Rubisco). (silverchair.com)
  • Comparative transcriptome analysis with shoot and root tissues revealed that BTS is involved in regulating energy metabolism by modulating expression of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes in shoot tissues. (molcells.org)
  • Nautilus shows a compact, minimalist genome with few encoding genes and slow evolutionary rates in both non-coding and coding regions among known cephalopods. (nature.com)
  • Because the mitochondrial cytb gene potentially represents a new standard method for identifying Prototheca species ( 5 ), we performed whole-genome sequencing to investigate cytb as well as other genes by using Illumina MiSeq ( https://www.illumina.com ) ( Appendix ). (cdc.gov)
  • A total of 114 genes have been identified in the genome, including 80 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. (kib.ac.cn)
  • Although most functionally annotated nucleomorph genes encode proteins involved in core eukaryotic processes, up to 40% of the genes in these genomes remain unidentifiable. (dal.ca)
  • This is the first book on the genome of Salvia miltiorrhiza, summarizing the research advances in the molecular mapping, whole genome sequencing, chloroplast and mitochondria genomes, epigenetics, transcriptomics and functional genomics of this emerging model plant with great economic and medicinal value. (stanford.edu)
  • Based on whole-genome variants diversity analysis, eleven genetic difference regions among different cytoplasmic haplotypes were identified on chloroplast genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pathologic examination and whole-genome sequencing identified this species of algae, and susceptibility testing determined antimicrobial resistance patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • Phylogenetic analysis using a total chloroplast genome DNA sequence of 28 species revealed a close relationship between A. tsao-ko and A. paratsaoko with 100% bootstrap value. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study characterizes the variations in gene content, genome size, rearrangement rate, and the impact of domestication in Rosaceae mitogenomes and provides insights into their structural variation patterns and phylogenetic relationships. (biomedcentral.com)
  • H13-3 has been established and the genome structure and phylogenetic assignment of the organism was analysed. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of Piptochaetium Presl (Poaceae, Stipeae) and related genera reconstructed from nuclear and chloroplast sequence datasets. (myspecies.info)
  • The picture that has emerged from these analyses is that plastid genomes show a remarkably conserved structure and coding capacity across large phylogenetic distances. (silverchair.com)
  • Despite certain genetic architecture and phylogenetic studies have been done focus on large group of Brassica nuclear genomes, the organelle genomes information under global pattern is largely unknown, which provide unique material for phylogenetic studies of B. napus . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, based on de novo assemblies of 1,579 B. napus accessions collected globally, we constructed the chloroplast and mitochondrial pan-genomes of B. napus , and investigated the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships of B. napus , B. rapa and B. oleracea . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Comparative chloroplast genomics and phylogenetic analysis of Thuniopsis and closely related genera within Coelogyninae (Orchidaceae. (cas.cn)
  • Wang B, Han L, Chen C, Wang Z. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Dieffenbachia seguine (Araceae). (medscape.com)
  • In this study, we report the first complete mitochondrial genome sequence from a member of this family, Silene latifolia . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The paraphyly of Cortaderia (Danthonioideae: Poaceae): evidence from morphology and chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequence data. (myspecies.info)
  • Draft Genome Sequence of the Symbiotic Frankia sp. (scienceopen.com)
  • Here, we report the 5.3-Mbp draft genome sequence of Frankia sp. (scienceopen.com)
  • The system, software and consumables will initially be sold to research organizations, pharmaceutical companies and diagnostic companies that will sequence large regions of genomic DNA, including whole genomes, at costs several orders of magnitude below current levels. (scienceopen.com)
  • Nucleomorph genome sequence of the cryptophyte alga Chroomonas mesostigmatica CCMP1168 reveals lineage-specific gene loss and genome complexity. (dal.ca)
  • To gain insight into the function and evolutionary fate of nucleomorph genomes, we used 454 and Illumina technologies to completely sequence the nucleomorph genome of the cryptophyte Chroomonas mesostigmatica CCMP1168. (dal.ca)
  • With the completion of the first gymnosperm mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) from Cycas taitungensis and the availability of more mtDNA taxa in the past 5 years, we have conducted a systematic analysis of DNA transfer from chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) to mtDNAs (mtpts) in 11 plants, including 2 algae, 1 liverwort, 1 moss, 1 gymnosperm, 3 monocots, and 3 eudicots. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Essential subunits of the complexes responsible for this process are encoded by the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA). (academicpositions.de)
  • mtDNA is present in multiple copies within cells and these copies are distributed throughout the mitochondrial network. (academicpositions.de)
  • a transcript generated from one of the promoters also primes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For example, A to G transitions in nucleotides 3243 and 8344 in mtDNA underlie mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) and myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres (MERFF), respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can be circular, as in animals, or linear, as in many plant species [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mitochondria import nuclearly-encoded proteins, made in the cell cytoplasm, into the mitochondrial matrix where their mitochondrial targeting sequences are removed by proteolysis. (tcdb.org)
  • High frequency intra- and intermolecular recombination among large repeated sequences is the rule, generating a heterogeneous pool of genome configurations within a single individual [ 12 - 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sequences of the grass-specific insert in the chloroplast rpoC2 gene elucidate generic relationships of the Arundinoideae (Poaceae). (myspecies.info)
  • Phlogenetic relationships of Aristida and relatives (Poaceae, Aristidoideae) based on noncoding chloroplast ( trn-L-F, rpl16 ) and nuclear (ITS) DNA sequences. (myspecies.info)
  • We demonstrate the broad applicability of network-based diversity approaches by applying them to three distinct data sets: pneumococcal isolates from distinct geographic regions, human mitochondrial DNA data from the Indonesian island of Nias, and proteorhodopsin sequences from the Sargasso and Mediterranean Seas. (dal.ca)
  • ALGENTECH has developed proprietary molecular tools for editing the genome of eukaryotic cells. (prnewswire.com)
  • The size and complexity of plant mitochondrial genomes, especially when compared with animals and fungi, make them powerful models for exploring the forces affecting eukaryotic genome structure and evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While chloroplast ribosomes strongly resemble those of bacteria, mitoribosomes have diverged significantly during evolution and present strikingly different structures across eukaryotic species. (sfbbm.fr)
  • The matrix exposed C-terminal α-helical domain of Oxa1 can bind mitochondrial ribosomes to facilitate co-translational insertion of proteins into the mitochondrial membrane ( Jia et al . (tcdb.org)
  • Il a notamment étudié les ribosomes mitochondriaux, ces derniers étant particulièrement divergeant des ribosomes cytosoliques eucaryotes et des ribosomes procaryotes. (sfbbm.fr)
  • Mitochondria possess specialized gene expression systems composed of various molecular machines including the mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes). (sfbbm.fr)
  • Mitochondria and chloroplasts differ from other cellular compartments by their endosymbiotic origin, their semiautonomous genetic systems, their role in energy transduction, and their complex biology. (grc.org)
  • The 2022 Gordon Research Conference on Mitochondria and Chloroplasts will bring together established scientists and young researchers to present and discuss emerging aspects of organelle biology. (grc.org)
  • Each session of the GRC on Mitochondria and Chloroplasts will be introduced by an expert Discussion Leader who will provide a general overview to integrate the research communities and stimulate conceptual discussions. (grc.org)
  • This GRC will be held in conjunction with the "Mitochondria and Chloroplasts" Gordon Research Seminar (GRS). (grc.org)
  • Each mitochondrion has its own genome, which is usually uniparentally inherited [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mitochondrial Genome, Structure and Function - Oxidative Metabolism in the Mitochondrion - The Role of Mitochondria in the formation of ATP - Translocation of Protons and the Establishment of a proton-motive force - The Machinery for ATP formation - Peroxisomes. (amrita.edu)
  • A large-scale population based organelle pan-genomes construction and phylogeny analysis reveal the genetic diversity and the evolutionary origins of chloroplast and mitochondrion in Brassica napus L. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The genome has also experienced a major reduction in tRNA gene content, including loss of functional tRNAs of both native and chloroplast origin. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are also about 30 tRNA species encoded by the chloroplast genome. (wewantscience.com)
  • Finally, we discuss how both nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes have evolved to co-inhabit the same host cell via one of the longest symbiotic processes, and all the opportunities for intergenomic conflict that arise due to divergence in inheritance patterns. (nature.com)
  • We discuss the diversity and patterns of genome organisation for cytoplasmic elements and examine the population genetics of CIEs, highlighting the tension between within- and between-individual spread. (nature.com)
  • I present evidence from reciprocal crosses, cytoplasmic substitution lines, and cell fusion lines that hybrid weakness and sterility often arise from interactions between the nuclear genome and the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. (bioone.org)
  • This mitochondrial RNA colocalizes with components of the cytoplasmic machinery that makes and imports nuclear-encoded proteins - that is, a ribosomal protein (S6), a nascent peptide associated protein (NAC), and the translocase in the outer membrane (Tom22). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on mitotype-specific markers and mitotype-variant ORFs, four main cytoplasmic haplotypes were identified in our groups corresponding the nap , pol , ole , and cam mitotypes, among which the structure of chloroplast genomes was more conserved without any rearrangement than mitochondrial genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Besides, the organelle pan-genomes and the overall variation data offered useful resources for analysis of cytoplasmic inheritance related agronomical important traits of rapeseed, which can substantially facilitate the cultivation and improvement of rapeseed varieties. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In most human cells, mitochondria contain 10 3 -10 4 copies of a circular genome of 16,569 base-pairs that encodes two ribosomal RNAs, 22 tRNAs, and 13 polypeptides that form parts of the respiratory-chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane [ 9 , 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A small conserved open reading frame in the plastid genome, ycf9 , encodes a putative membrane protein of 62 amino acids. (silverchair.com)
  • These additional rRNA segments and proteins reshape the overall structure of the plant mitochondrial ribosome, and we discuss their involvement in the membrane association and mRNA recruitment prior to translation initiation. (sfbbm.fr)
  • 2005 ). Knock out mutants in the human mitochondrial Oxa1 impairs biogenesis of the F-type ATPase and the NADH dehydrogenase complex I, but not complexes III and IV ( Stiburek et al . (tcdb.org)
  • The developmental gradient in monocot leaves has been exploited to uncover leaf developmental gene expression programs and chloroplast biogenesis processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It reveals functionally distinct plastid and chloroplast development stages, identifies processes occurring in each of them, and highlights our very limited knowledge of the earliest drivers of plastid biogenesis, while providing a basis for their future identification. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is not dissimilar to the gradient of proliferation and differentiation along developing roots [ 2 ] but, in contrast, it provides a unique opportunity to study chloroplast biogenesis and differentiation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chloroplast biogenesis involves a multiplicity of processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this review, we examine the diversity and peculiarities of cytoplasmically inherited genomes, and the broad evolutionary consequences that non-Mendelian inheritance brings. (nature.com)
  • The nautilus genome constitutes a valuable resource for reconstructing the evolutionary scenarios and genomic innovations that shape the extant cephalopods. (nature.com)
  • Thus, investigating the nautilus genome could furnish valuable insights into the evolutionary drivers of cephalopod innovations. (nature.com)
  • These organelle genomes are evolutionary relics of free-living bacteria that entered into a symbiotic relationship with a host cell. (jrank.org)
  • Mitochondrial gene loss and functional transfer to the nucleus is an ongoing process in many lineages of plants, resulting in substantial variation across species in mitochondrial gene content. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The genomes of plant mitochondria, like any organelle genome, depend on highly integrated functional coordination with the nucleus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The kinetics of replication and transcription (monitored by immunolabelling after incorporating bromodeoxyuridine or bromouridine) reveal that each genome replicates independently of others in a focus, and that newly-made RNA remains in a focus (residence half-time ~43 min) long after it has been made. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. (google.com.ec)
  • This allele was introduced into the tobacco plastid genome by biolistic transformation to replace the wild-type ycf9 allele. (silverchair.com)
  • The chloroplast albino 3 (ALB3) protein appears to integrate the light harvesting chlorophyll-binding protein into thylakoid membranes using a pathway that is distinct from the chloroplast Sec translocation pathway. (tcdb.org)
  • We analyzed the organization and function of mitochondrial DNA in a stable human cell line (ECV304, which is also known as T-24) containing mitochondria tagged with the yellow fluorescent protein. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We now examine the organization of mitochondrial genomes in a human cell line that contains mitochondria tagged with the yellow fluorescent protein (YFP). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The issuance of this patent in the United States in the field of nuclear genome editing is a major step in our strategy and strengthens our intellectual property portfolio in a sector that has revolutionized genomics in recent years," says Alexander Sorokin , President of Algentech. (prnewswire.com)
  • A total of 2,092 variants were detected in chloroplast genomes, whereas only 326 in mitochondrial genomes, indicating that chloroplast genomes exhibited a higher level of single-base polymorphism than mitochondrial genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genomes residing in the cytoplasm, however, prove to be a peculiar exception to this rule. (nature.com)
  • These foci (nucleoids) are tethered directly or indirectly through mitochondrial membranes to kinesin, marked by KIF5B, and microtubules in the surrounding cytoplasm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we assembled 34 Rosaceae mitogenomes and characterized genome variation, rearrangement rate, and selection signal variation within these mitogenomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to new methods of nuclear genome editing, ALGENTECH is a pioneer in the transformation of the mitochondrial genome and the development of self-replicative molecules for multigenic expression in chloroplasts with vast fields of application, particularly in synthetic biology. (prnewswire.com)
  • Therefore, genome studies of N. pompilius would not only shed light on the origin and evolution of cephalopod genomic novelties but also incentivize research on their biology and inform sustainable conservation. (nature.com)
  • We then describe the evolution of genomic organisation across lineages, how this process has been shaped by interactions with the nuclear genome and population genetics dynamics. (nature.com)
  • 1) "native" tRNAs encoded in the mitochondrial genome and inherited from the α-proteobacterial progenitor of mitochondria, 2) chloroplast-like tRNAs, which are also encoded in the mitochondrial genome but which were acquired by functional gene transfer from the chloroplast genome during land plant evolution, and 3) nuclear-encoded tRNAs imported from the cytosol. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the evolution and structure of mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) remain unclear in the Rosaceae family. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we sequenced the complete genome of Nautilus pompilius in the hope of providing a critical reference for the evolution of cephalopods. (nature.com)
  • The presence of repeats and duplications in over half of the species herein assembled indicates that their occurrence is a principle of mitochondrial structure rather than an exception, shedding new light on mitochondrial genome evolution and organization. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chloroplasts were likely formed by photosynthetic bacteria engulfed by larger cells. (wewantscience.com)
  • The results suggest that clusters of mitochondrial genomes organize the translation machineries on both sides of the mitochondrial membranes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The chloroplast has two membranes. (wewantscience.com)
  • The discovery that mutations in the mitochondrial genome can cause a variety of human diseases has increased our interest in this "other" human genome. (jrank.org)
  • Mitochondrial TAT transports folded proteins in those eukaryotes with TatA and TatC subunits encoded in the mitochondrial genome. (tcdb.org)
  • Then, proteins encoded by the nuclear genome and destined for the mitochondria will be made close to mitochondrial-encoded proteins so that they can be assembled efficiently into mitochondrial complexes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Some of the chloroplast proteins are synthesised in the cytosol. (wewantscience.com)
  • Proteins are synthesized in the cytosol, where they are transported to the chloroplast by transport proteins. (wewantscience.com)
  • Cryptophytes are a diverse lineage of marine and freshwater, photosynthetic and secondarily nonphotosynthetic algae that acquired their plastids (chloroplasts) by "secondary" (i.e., eukaryote-eukaryote) endosymbiosis. (dal.ca)
  • The second phase is marked by the development of photosynthetic chloroplasts which occupy the available cellular space. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Leaves are the primary photosynthetic organs, within which mesophyll cells differentiate to become chloroplast-filled. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Understanding the build-up of photosynthetic capacity requires detailed knowledge of how these cells, and chloroplasts within, are produced and develop. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A) The double -stranded breaks induced on the genome by nucleases are repaired by a homologous recombination mechanism that occurs between genomic DNA and donor DNA (B) A large number of donor DNA molecules are produced by Algentech's patented replication system (REP), thus contributing to the effectiveness of homologous recombination. (prnewswire.com)
  • Consequently, they are among the most genetically complex cells known and have four genomes: a mitochondrial, plastid, "master" nuclear, and residual nuclear genome of secondary endosymbiotic origin, the so-called "nucleomorph" genome. (dal.ca)
  • During the past decade, the plastid genomes from a number of higher and lower plant species have been completely sequenced. (silverchair.com)
  • Unfortunately, since we don't quite know how to construct viable genomes of extinct species, much less grow the creatures themselves, we don't know whether the depiction of the science is right. (genomevisualization.com)
  • Angiosperm mitochondrial genomes also contain numerous introns, some of which have been split such that the resulting gene fragments must be transcribed separately and then trans- spliced together [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dumolin S, Demersure B, Petit RJ (1995).Inheritance of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes in pedunculate oak investigated with an efficient PCR method. (afrjournal.org)
  • On the basis of published cytotypes (mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes), we speculate here that the hybrid banana genomes are unbalanced with respect to the parental ones, and/or that inter-genome translocation chromosomes are relatively common. (musalit.org)
  • Here, we have sequenced the two complete chloroplast genomes of Amomum tsao-ko and Amomum paratsaoko, which are 163,612 bp and 163,487 bp in length, respectively, and exhibited LSC and SSC regions separated by a pair of inverted repeat regions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Divergence in one region of 18S rRNA appears to be the result of a gene conversion event, in which recombination with a homologous gene of chloroplast origin led to the complete replacement of a helix in this ribosomal RNA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This project is my masters thesis and I would like to start running some analyzes on the complete chloroplast genome once I close these 2 gaps. (biostars.org)
  • Complete genome sequencing of Agrobacterium sp. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • The Complete Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes of the Green Macroalga Ulva sp. (google.com.ec)
  • Here, we present a complete Nautilus pompilius genome as a fundamental genomic reference on cephalopod innovations, such as the pinhole eye and biomineralization. (nature.com)
  • The complete chloroplast genome of Pholidota yunnanensis (Orchidaceae: Coelogyninae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2020, 5:3, 2469-2470. (cas.cn)
  • Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Coelogyne fimbriata (Orchidaceae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2020, 5:3, 3525-3527. (cas.cn)
  • In this research, the complete chloroplast genome of H. vulgaris was sequenced and assembled. (kib.ac.cn)
  • Its complete genome size was 152,698 bp in length. (kib.ac.cn)
  • The complete chloroplast genome of Hippuris vulgaris (Plantaginaceae)[J]. MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B-RESOURCES,2021,6(1):259-260. (kib.ac.cn)
  • 2021).The complete chloroplast genome of Hippuris vulgaris (Plantaginaceae). (kib.ac.cn)
  • 2007 ). Eukaryotes encode in their genomes between 1 and 6 paralogues ( Yen et al . (tcdb.org)
  • The mitochondrial genomes of flowering plants exhibit a number of characteristics that distinguish them from the mitochondrial genomes of other eukaryotes [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plant and Animal Genome Conference XXI, San Diego, CA. W235. (usda.gov)
  • When a plant is illuminated, the chloroplasts release oxygen. (wewantscience.com)
  • Université de Bordeaux, INSERM "Cryo-EM structure of the RNA-rich plant mitochondrial ribosome" Nat. (sfbbm.fr)
  • Cette étude a abouti à la publication de l'article intitulé « Cryo-EM structure of the RNA-rich plant mitochondrial ribosome» dans le journal Nature Plants le 6 Avril 2019, qui a notamment mis en avant les fonctions précises et le mode d'action inédit des nombreuses protéines PPR associées à ce mitoribosome. (sfbbm.fr)
  • Some causative mutations arise in the nuclear genome (for example, in NDUFS4 , 7 , and 8 in Leigh and Leigh-like syndromes), others in the mitochondrial one. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Together, these improvements make antiSMASH up-to-date with the latest developments in natural product research and will further facilitate computational genome mining for the discovery of novel bioactive molecules. (scienceopen.com)
  • Analysis of the genome revealed the presence of high numbers of secondary metabolic biosynthetic gene clusters. (scienceopen.com)
  • In recent years, genome mining methodologies have been widely adopted to identify and characterize the biosynthetic gene clusters encoding the production of such compounds. (scienceopen.com)
  • Après l'étude biochimique du mitoribosome de plante réalisé en thèse, révélant la présence de nombreux composants protéiques jusqu'alors inconnus, il poursuit ses travaux en post-doctorat en se focalisant sur l'étude structurale à haute résolution de ces mêmes complexes dans l'équipe de Yaser HASHEM. (sfbbm.fr)
  • Using a network reconstruction algorithm, we predict that known chloroplast gene expression regulators are differentially involved across those developmental stages. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two of these organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplast, are unique in that they contain their own genetic material necessary for proper functioning. (jrank.org)
  • The procedure yields total cellular DNA (i.e. nuclear, chloroplast, and mitochondrial DNA). (scienceopen.com)
  • Taking advantage of the developmental gradient in the bread wheat leaf, we provide a simultaneous quantitative analysis for the development of mesophyll cells and of chloroplasts as a cellular compartment. (biomedcentral.com)