Minority largest iran. Medical search. Frequent questions

Today the Armenians are Iran's largest Christian religious minority. (wikipedia.org)
Although Armenians have a long history of interaction and settlement with Persia/Iran and within the modern-day borders of the nation, Iran's Armenian community emerged under the Safavids. (wikipedia.org)
Baku is venturing ever closer to openly promoting secession for Iran's large ethnic Azerbaijani minority. (eurasianet.org)
A war of words between Azerbaijan and Iran has again heated up, with semi-official sources in Azerbaijan openly calling for Iran's large ethnic Azerbaijani minority to break free. (eurasianet.org)
Iran is not against the creation of the Zangezur corridor," Iran's ambassador to Baku, Abbas Mousavi, said on August 28. (eurasianet.org)
Many UN Member States called for the rights of religious minorities to be respected by Iran's government. (iranpresswatch.org)
Iran's government is also urged to "end ongoing systemic impunity for those who commit crimes against persons belonging to recognized and unrecognized religious minorities" while addressing constitutional arrangements, laws and practices entrenching the denial of education and employment for Baha'is, the closure of independent businesses and shops, the confiscation of properties, and other rights violations. (iranpresswatch.org)
Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi, along with five jailed male colleagues, form the Yaran, a national-level body that tended to the needs of Iran's minority Bahai community. (thedailybeast.com)
Iran's Bahais number more than 300,000 and make up the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, according to Bahai administrators. (thedailybeast.com)
Through the 1970s, the U.S. also supplied nuclear fuel and reactor technology to Iran to build on President Dwight Eisenhower's " Atoms for Peace " initiative, which had kicked off Iran's nuclear program in 1957. (truthdig.com)
Iran's largest lake is dying, but it's giving new life to antigovernment protests along its receding shores. (rferl.org)
The development also comes amid strains in Tehran's relations with neighboring Azerbaijan that stem largely from Baku's concerns over the treatment of Iran's large Azeri minority. (rferl.org)
Recent persecution of Baha'is in Iran come as tensions escalate between Iran's hardline government and the West. (timesofisrael.com)
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei gives his official seal of approval to Iran's newly elected President Ebrahim Raisi Ebrahim Raisi (R) in an endorsement ceremony on 3 August 2021, in Tehran, Iran. (crisisgroup.org)
With a population 20 times that of Syunik, Eastern Atrapatakan is a keystone for the northern Iran's Azeri minority, about 17 million people. (asbarez.com)
Lack of sufficient detail and analysis has contributed to a vacuum of information on the ethnic minorities of Iran, who constitute roughly 49 percent of Iran's total population. (rollcall.com)
Iran's Azerbaijani-Turks and other minorities are well aware that Ahmadinejad's presidency was marked by a systematic wave of repression. (rollcall.com)

Both Iran and Azerbaijan are Shiite, and both have territorial claims that sometimes rise to the surface. (rightsidenews.com)
Iran could use the chaos to deploy the brigade, with the very real pretext that the vulnerable Shiite minority needs a defender. (foxnews.com)
Iran later funded, trained, and helped lead a Shiite insurgency against the United States in Iraq. (truthdig.com)
The Baha'i say they've been persecuted by Shiite clerics in Iran since their religion's founding - something that's grown more intense since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. (timesofisrael.com)
Staging air operations out of Iraq itself would be one option, but not Southern Iraq, since the Shiites in the region might be a little miffed at the idea of the US bombing Shiite Iran. (physicsforums.com)
As a result, the country was catapulted into political uncertainty with Mr al-Sadr refusing to negotiate with his Iran-backed Shiite rivals and exiting from talks. (sky.com)
Mr al-Sadr won the largest share of seats, but there are extraordinarily deep fissures with rival Shiite parties - loyal to Iran - who hold most of the other seats. (sky.com)
At the same time, Pakistan also maintains a good relationship with Iran, in part because of its large Shiite minority (with Saudi Arabia taking precedence if Pakistan is forced to choose between the two). (brookings.edu)

In one instance, large groups of protesters in Tabriz chanted "Kurds, Persians and Armenians are the enemies of Azerbaijan. (asiatimes.com)
The Kurds are one of the world's largest peoples without a state, making up sizable minorities in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. (cfr.org)
Kurds are Syria's largest ethnic minority and make up 9 percent of the country's population. (aljazeera.com)
Syrian Kurds number more than two million of a total of more than 25 million Kurds in Syria, Turkey, Iran and Iraq. (aljazeera.com)
Kurds have faced marginalization and persecution both in Syria and throughout the Middle East, where they are the fourth largest ethnic group, with sizable populations in Iraq, Iran, and Turkey 8 . (cdc.gov)
Human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) continued to report the disproportionately large number of executions of Sunni prisoners, particularly Kurds, Baluchis, and Arabs. (state.gov)
There has also been a significant warming of ties with Iran possibly due to the large minority of Kurds in both countries. (rieas.gr)

Even as the UN General Assembly's Third Committee considered the human rights situation in Iran, the Islamic Republic has persisted in grave violations against the Baha'i community," said Bani Dugal, the Baha'i International Community's Principal Representative to the United Nations. (iranpresswatch.org)
A report by UN Secretary-General António Guterres said "members of the Baha'i minority were subjected to human rights violations for practicing their faith" and called on the Iranian government to "protect all rights of all persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, and address all forms of discrimination against them without delay. (iranpresswatch.org)
Last month the Baha'i International Community also published an updated edition of " The Baha'i Question: Persecution and Resilience in Iran ," a resource document for policymakers working to press the Iranian government to abide by its international human rights obligations. (iranpresswatch.org)
On August 13, security forces arrested 90-year-old Jamaloddin Khanjani, a former leader of the Baha'i community in Iran, along with his daughter, Maria Khanjani. (hrw.org)
Jamaloddin Khanjani previously served 10 years in prison due to his belonging to an informal Baha'i leadership group in Iran known as the "Yaran. (hrw.org)
The Baha'i people are the largest religious minority in Iran. (handsoffcain.info)
Iran has stepped up persecution of members of its Baha'i minority in recent weeks, raiding a predominantly Baha'i village, demolishing several homes and arresting dozens, representatives of the faith said Tuesday. (timesofisrael.com)
The accusations come a day after Iran said it arrested several members of the Baha'i faith on charges of spying for Israel. (timesofisrael.com)
On Tuesday, a statement from the Baha'i International Community said up to 200 Iranian officials sealed off the village of Roushankouh in Mazandaran province, which has a large Baha'i population. (timesofisrael.com)
Every day there has been fresh news of persecution of the Baha'is in Iran, demonstrating unmistakably that the Iranian authorities have a step-by-step plan that they are implementing," Diane Ala'i, a Baha'i International Community's Representative to the United Nations, said, citing recent arrests and demolitions. (timesofisrael.com)
Iran already bans the Baha'i, a religion founded in the 1860s by a Persian nobleman considered a prophet by his followers. (timesofisrael.com)
The resolutions, introduced on March 1, demand the immediate release of imprisoned Baha'is held solely for their religious beliefs and also demand sanctions for "individuals directly responsible for egregious human rights violations in Iran, including against the Baha'i community. (iranpresswatch.org)
Selected Baha'i Spiritual Assemblies in localities throughout the U.S. have been active in a Congressional outreach campaign to urge their senators or representatives to stand in support of Iranian Baha'is who constitute the country's largest non-Muslim religious minority but are not recognized under its constitution. (iranpresswatch.org)
Baha'is comprise the largest religious minority in Iran, where the Baha'i religion was founded in the 19th century. (iranpresswatch.org)
In October 2010, the United Nations Secretary General issued a special report on human rights in Iran, stating that "the Baha'i, who comprise the country's largest non-Muslim religious minority, face multiple forms of discrimination and harassment, including denial of employment, Government benefits and access to higher education. (iranpresswatch.org)
The Baha'i community in Iran deserves the same religious freedoms enjoyed by our Baha'i neighbors in Illinois. (iranpresswatch.org)
I am deeply concerned about the signs of continued and worsening oppression of the Baha'i in Iran," Congressman Dold said. (iranpresswatch.org)
The bicameral resolutions condemn the Iranian regime's continued persecution of its Baha'i minority, call on the regime to release Baha'i political prisoners and urge President Obama and Secretary Clinton to designate Iranian officials and other individuals directly responsible for egregious human rights violations in Iran. (iranpresswatch.org)
The largest non-Muslim minority was the Baha'i community, which had an estimated 300,000 to 350,000 adherents throughout the country. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

The visit to Israel in April 2013 by Azeri Foreign Minister Elmar Mamadyarov intensified growing Iranian concerns over the tightening ties between Jerusalem and Baku, both of which view Iran as a threat. (rightsidenews.com)
The visit to Israel in April 2013 by Azeri Foreign Minister Elmar Mamadyarov, which involved meetings with the president, prime minister, and security officials including the defense minister, again intensified Tehran's concerns over the growing ties between Jerusalem and Baku, both of which view Iran as a threat, albeit to different extents. (rightsidenews.com)
And what might have been heard loudest by the authorities -- already sensitive to any signs of a return of the large-scale protest that followed the country's 2009 presidential election and wary of any outward signs of ethnic discord in the country's Azeri regions -- were chants like these: 'Azerbaijan rise up and cry out,' and 'If Azerbaijan doesn't rise up, it will lose. (rferl.org)
Activists in Azerbaijan have called on Iran to release Azeri political prisoners and to provide more cultural and political rights for Azeris in Iran. (rferl.org)
In an article by James Brooks for the Moscow Times environmentalists and activists denounce the Armenian government's intention to lease such a large swath of land, expressing fears that the critical area bordering Iran and Azerbaijan on both sides could become populated by ethnic Iranians of Azeri descent. (asbarez.com)
The population dropped in the late 1980s after ethnic fighting forced an Azeri minority to flee to Azerbaijan and northern Iran. (asbarez.com)
the Safavid empire, which instituted Shia Islam as state religion in Iran, was Azeri in origin. (mepc.org)
The majority of the Azeri nation is resident in northern Iran, not in the Caucasian republic. (mepc.org)

Some 25 million Azeris live in northwestern Iran, forming the country's largest minority. (rightsidenews.com)
PARIS: Iranian authorities have destroyed half a dozen homes belonging to Bahais in a new phase of an crackdown that has shaken the country's largest non-Muslim religious minority, an NGO has said. (arabnews.com)

Iranian Armenia, which includes modern-day Armenian Republic was part of Qajar Iran up to 1828. (wikipedia.org)
The Armenian people are amongst the native ethnic groups of northwestern Iran (known as Iranian Azerbaijan), having millennia-long recorded history there while the region (or parts of it) have had made up part of historical Armenia numerous times in history. (wikipedia.org)
Iran announced that it is opening a consulate in the southern Armenian city of Kapan and appointed a consul in August, which was a "clear signal" to Baku, analyst Salar Seifaldini told the Iranian newspaper Donya-e Eqtesadi. (eurasianet.org)
NEW YORK-15 November 2023-Yet again and for the 36th time, a United Nations (UN) General Assembly resolution expressing serious concern over the situation of Baha'is in Iran and other religious minorities, and calling on the Iranian government to "eliminate" all forms of religious discrimination and persecution, passed today at the Committee on Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Issues, also known as the Third Committee. (iranpresswatch.org)
Twelve lawyers are now in prison in Iran, according to Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi. (thedailybeast.com)
Regrettably, the BBC Farsi services emulate this discourse and thereby legitimise the official Iranian discourse and this effectively kills off the strive by all the other nationalities to ferment a culture of inclusion, without which Iran and the Iranian culture has been transformed into an extremist force as one of the greatest global risk. (ipetitions.com)
As Washington-based analyst Ali Afshari explains, Iranian authorities are concerned about an awakening of ethnic tensions that have led to large scale protests in the past. (rferl.org)
In 1998, Iranian forces killed more than 630 refugees, mainly Hazaras, in the Safed Sang detention center in northeast Iran. (islamicpluralism.org)
An Iranian Jew prays in a synagogue in Shiraz, Iran. (worldcrunch.com)
After the 1979 revolution, Iran committed itself to protecting Judaism, but now the Iranian state sees only the Palestinian conflict. (worldcrunch.com)
A potential and controversial deal to lease 800,000 hectares of land in the Syunik Province to Iran to be used as grazing pastures for Iranian livestock has far-reaching geopolitical ramifications. (asbarez.com)
Without a large local population to draw on, the Iranian sheep project would mean importing Iranian shepherds and possibly their families. (asbarez.com)
I urge the administration to elevate the issue of human rights in Iran, including the plight of Iranian Baha'is, to the top of the international agenda. (iranpresswatch.org)
Azerbaijani groups are rapidly forming both inside Iran and in diaspora communities all prescribing different political futures for the Azerbaijanis: some are vehemently pro-Iranian, some strictly speak on the implementation of self-determination, some advocate for a federal Iran divided along ethnic lines, some advocate separation from Iran, and others call for unification with the Republic of Azerbaijan. (rollcall.com)
Ideological fear of Iran did not originate with the popular uprising in southern Iraq, but dates back to 1979 when the new Islamic Republic, following the overthrow of the Iranian monarchy in a popular revolution, began touting the virtues of representative government and calling for the overthrow of kings and sheikhs. (merip.org)
In the spring, although Iraqi allegations that Iran aided the uprising in southern Iraq and continued to send arms clandestinely across the border revived the concerns of Gulf rulers about Iranian intentions, the multiplicity of commercial and diplomatic contacts that have developed during the past three years have helped counter these concerns. (merip.org)
Thirteen Bahais on Sunday were arrested in raids on the homes and businesses of 52 Bahais across Iran, with the Iranian Intelligence Ministry leveling accusations of spying for Israel that the Bahais dismissed as preposterous. (arabnews.com)
1 In particular, the Turco-Iranian struggle has taken the form of a struggle between "models" - Turkey presenting a secular, Western-oriented democratic model, while Iran proposes an Islamic, anti-Western outlook. (mepc.org)

At the same time, majoritarian and ultranationalist narratives actively promoted or endorsed by public and religious officials as well as discriminatory legislation such as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and policies, and police inaction, continue to fuel hatred, discrimination, and violence against minorities, especially Muslims. (civicus.org)
Government actions and rhetoric created a threatening atmosphere for nearly all religious minorities, especially Baha'is and Sufi Muslims. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
The government continued to harass, interrogate, and arrest Baha'is, non-Armenian Christians (particularly converts), Sunni Muslims, and other religious minorities, and regulated Christian religious practices closely to enforce a prohibition on proselytizing. (state.gov)
This is a political perversion of Islam and believed by a minority among Muslims, but it is a large social phenomenon that influences and overwhelms governments. (thetrumpet.com)
6 Actually, given the militant Islamic rhetoric and policy of the country, Iran ought to have been the first country to rush to the support of the Azeris, fellow Shia Muslims, in their confrontation with the Christian Armenians. (mepc.org)

Lake Orumieh, one of the world's largest saltwater lakes, has shrunk by some 60 percent in recent years due to drought and misguided development policies. (rferl.org)
Protests also erupted in August of 2011 over the Irani government's contribution to the drying of the world's third-largest salt lake, Lake Urmia, which sits at the heart of the Azerbaijani-populated region of Iran. (rollcall.com)
The city is home to many companies within the maritime sector, some of which are among the world's largest shipping companies, shipbrokers and maritime insurance brokers. (wn.com)

He went to Iran and worked in Tehran for months, saving money for the next leg of the trip to Europe. (foxnews.com)
Just out of the operating theater, Morsadegh explains that there are about 30,000 Jews in Iran - the largest community in the Middle East after Israel - and half of them live in Tehran. (worldcrunch.com)
The tour would be under the auspices of Neighbors East and West, a citizens' peace advocacy organization founded in 1986.1 We would travel the country, including some of the larger and most famous cities (Tehran, Qom, Kashan, Esfahan, and Shiraz) as well as a humble village (Abyaneh). (universalistfriends.org)
Tehran is now regarded as the city with the largest number of Azerbaijani-Turkic speakers in the world. (rollcall.com)
4Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran (Correspondence to H.R. Baradaran: [email protected]). (who.int)

We take this opportunity to reiterate our support to the right of the Baha'is to exercise their faith freely and peacefully in Iran. (iranpresswatch.org)
UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues, Fernand de Varennes, also noted that the Baha'is in Iran have been subjected to increased levels of hate speech on social media. (iranpresswatch.org)
Iran offered no evidence to support the allegations of the Baha'is doing anything illegal. (timesofisrael.com)
Delegations representing the Local Spiritual Assemblies have reported that senators and representatives in large part have expressed interest in taking action to demonstrate their support for the Baha'is. (iranpresswatch.org)
WASHINGTON - U.S. Sen. Mark Kirk (R-Ill.), U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), U.S. Rep. Robert Dold (R-Ill.) and U.S. Rep. Dan Lipinski (D-Ill.) today introduced bipartisan resolutions in the House and Senate calling attention to the continued plight of Baha'is in Iran. (iranpresswatch.org)
The plight of Baha'is in Iran should be deeply personal to all Americans, especially citizens of Illinois," Senator Kirk said. (iranpresswatch.org)
The religious persecution of Baha'is in Iran is a violation of one of our most basic human rights," Senator Durbin said. (iranpresswatch.org)
Government-controlled media, including broadcasting and print, intensified negative campaigns against religious minorities - particularly the Baha'is - following the June 2005 election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

But Azerbaijan has frequently touted the corridor in pan-Turkic terms (it would allow smoother access from mainland Azerbaijan to Turkey, which borders Nakhchivan), alarming Iran. (eurasianet.org)
The Syrian conflict, which began in 2011, has resulted in the largest refugee crisis since World War II, with millions of Syrian refugees fleeing to neighboring countries including Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey 1 . (cdc.gov)
They'll discuss extremism and its pernicious roots, the anger and disillusion in the Mideast and among some Muslim in Europe, the political problems in Baghdad, the nefarious role of Iran or Saudi Arabia or Turkey, America's invasion of Iraq, America's inaction on Syria, and so on. (vox.com)
Qureshi also said that if Saudi Arabia did not call a meeting of OIC foreign ministers, Pakistan would be compelled to go to Muslim countries - Malaysia, Turkey, and Iran - that had voiced concern over Kashmir and stood by Pakistan's side. (brookings.edu)
Last fall, Khan announced that he would attend Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur summit for Muslim countries to be held in December, which Saudi rivals Iran, Turkey, and Qatar would also attend (and to which Saudi Arabia was not invited). (brookings.edu)
I]n Muslim-majority countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, Christians (along with Jews) are the victims of a rising tide of Islamist and jihadist fervor. (thetrumpet.com)
Israel on the other side was using Turkey for bolstering its defenses against countries like Syria and Iran and also the ability to use the vast territory of Anatolia for training exercises of the Israeli Air force. (rieas.gr)
As the Soviet Union fell apart in 1991, it was widely expected that Iran and Turkey would enter into a rivalry for influence in the Caucasus and Central Asia- an expectation which to a large extent has become reality, despite official efforts from both sides to deny this. (mepc.org)
In this respect, and perhaps except for Tajikistan, Turkey currently seems to have the upper hand, as most Caucasian and Central Asian leaders have expressed sympathy for the Turkish model but have been very hostile to political Islam, and therefore have refrained from too-close relations with Iran. (mepc.org)
Based on ethnolinguistic and religious affinities but also on strategic considerations, it seemed logical that both Turkey and Iran would give priority to Azerbaijan in trying to gain influence in the Caucasus. (mepc.org)
Thus the Azeris share common denominators with both Iran and Turkey. (mepc.org)
Whereas Turkey joined Azerbaijan's blockade of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh, Iran is one of Armenia's main trading partners, and according to recent reports it is also very active in trading with the Karabakh Armenians as well, being the major supplier of foodstuffs and other commodities to the enclave. (mepc.org)
The Christian Minority of Turkey. (lu.se)

The IRGC-sponsored militia primarily recruits from the Hazara population of Afghanistan and Iran. (longwarjournal.org)
The Hazara are Afghanistan's largest ethnic minority. (longwarjournal.org)
Most were impoverished members of the minority Hazara community unable to find jobs. (foxnews.com)
Over the years, several tens of thousands of Afghans trained and fought in it, most from the ethnic Hazara minority, who are among Afghanistan's poorest. (foxnews.com)
Local Hazaras in Iran, along with Hazara refugees from the Taliban, are hated as a reminder of the Mongol subjugation of the region in the 13th century. (islamicpluralism.org)

Iran had one of the largest populations of Armenians in the world alongside neighboring Ottoman Empire until the beginning of the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
It also embodies CDC's mission to prevent and control infectious disease, and addresses high priority infectious diseases in disadvantaged populations and underserved minorities, women, and children. (cdc.gov)

The resolution "expresses serious concern" over a litany of human rights violations in Iran-including the denial of the freedom of religion or belief. (iranpresswatch.org)
In March 2006 the U.N. General Assembly adopted Resolution 60/171 expressing serious concern about the continued discrimination and human rights violations against religious minorities by the Government. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

Thanks to the deadly enmity that currently exists between Iran and Israel , it's easy to forget that Jews have been in Iran for thousands of years. (worldcrunch.com)
Among those killed in the Iran-Iraq war were 15 Jews. (worldcrunch.com)
But while Iran is a predominantly Muslim country, it also has religious minorities, including Jews, Armenian Christians, much-persecuted Bahaís, and the Zoroastrians whose presence in Iran pre-dates the coming of Islam to Iran in the 7th century. (universalistfriends.org)
The constitution states Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians, excluding converts from Islam, are the only recognized religious minorities permitted to worship and form religious societies "within the limits of the law. (state.gov)

Divided between three countries - Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan - the Baluchis are one of Asia's classical cross-border minorities. (minorityrights.org)
Baluchis are one of the named 'national' ethnic minorities in the Afghan Constitution. (minorityrights.org)

They also deplored the high number of deaths and arrests in ethnic and religious minority provinces that, according to the organizations, resulted from the government's excessive use of force against protesters during November demonstrations. (state.gov)

The largest ethnic minority in Syria is Kurdish, which constitutes roughly 9% of the total population. (cdc.gov)
The Kurdish minority had long been a thorn in Saddam's Sunni side, as had the Iraqi majority Shia. (dailymaverick.co.za)
It has also been used recently in the Iran-Iraq War in 1984-1988 and by Iraq against its Kurdish minority in Halabjah in 1988 (Black et al. (cdc.gov)

Human rights organizations, as well as UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Javaid Rehman, widely decried Ahmadi's mistreatment, along with that of 10 Gonabadi Sufi women serving prison sentences at Qarchak. (state.gov)

The government continued to execute individuals on charges of "enmity against God," including two Sunni Ahwazi Arab minority prisoners at Fajr Prison on August 4. (state.gov)

Since Antiquity there has always been much interaction between ancient Armenia and Persia (Iran). (wikipedia.org)
After the Mongol conquest of Iran in the 13th century, many Armenian merchants and artists settled in Iran, in cities that were once part of historic Armenia such as Khoy, Salmas, Maku, Maragheh, Urmia, and especially Tabriz. (wikipedia.org)
In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran divided Armenia. (wikipedia.org)
The route will pass along Armenia's border with Iran, with uncertain consequences for Armenia-Iran commerce. (eurasianet.org)
Demonstrations in northwestern Iran in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, October 2020. (asiatimes.com)
RASHT - Tensions flaring up between the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia over the intractable Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, deemed to be Europe's oldest "frozen war," have spilled over into the neighboring Iran, which shares borders and longstanding amicable relations with both nations. (asiatimes.com)
Ali Rabiei, the spokesperson for the government of Iran, said in a press conference on Tuesday that the official stance of Iran is that Armenia should evacuate the "occupied regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan," respect its sovereignty and uphold the United Nations Charter. (asiatimes.com)
Quite to the contrary, Iran has constantly sought to cultivate and improve its relations with Armenia. (mepc.org)

Even in the worst case, where Iran decides to fight back and the rest of Middle East turns on the US, sustaining the war in Iraq might be doable. (physicsforums.com)
Late in July 1988, as the war with Iraq was ending in a truculent truce, prisons in Iran crammed with government opponents suddenly went into lockdown. (iranrights.org)
While some scholars tout Azerbaijani loyalty to the state citing the vigilance of Azerbaijani soldiers against the Iraqi army in the Iran-Iraq War, others claim that since the early 20th century, Azerbaijanis have sought either independence or autonomy using movements in 1918, 1946, and 1979 as examples of Azerbaijani restiveness. (rollcall.com)
This included a large number of recruits to the group al-Qaeda in Iraq, which later became ISIS. (vox.com)
Some Saudi princes accepted Baghdad's charge that Iran had sent units of its own Revolutionary Guards into Iraq to instigate and coordinate the fighting despite the lack of any credible evidence. (merip.org)
For the Saudis, the populist government of republican Iran posed a more serious ideological threat than the repressive Baathist regime of republican Iraq. (merip.org)
During the protracted Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988), initiated by Saddam Hussein in part to contain the spread of the revolutionary regime's ideas, the Gulf Arab regimes successfully portrayed Iran as an enemy of the Arabs. (merip.org)
Negative stereotypes of the Islamic Republic gradually eroded following the end of hostilities between Iran and Iraq. (merip.org)
That's not to say the world is not a better place for Saddam's passing, a man responsible for hundreds of thousands of Iraqi lives, and perhaps as much as a million more in the eight-year Iran-Iraq War which he kicked off in September 1980. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Furthermore, since the 2003 US invasion and subsequent occupation and destruction of Iraq, Middle East politics has been marked by a new cold war1 over regional influence between two competing axes led by Saudi Arabia on one side and Iran on the other. (lu.se)

Iran paid, trained and armed thousands of Afghan Shiites to fight in Syria to defend its ally, President Bashar Assad. (foxnews.com)
To back Assad, Iran sent hundreds of Revolutionary Guard troops to Syria and brought in a number of allied militias. (foxnews.com)
Hezbollah, together with Syria, form the core of the coalition bloc led by Iran. (lu.se)

Human Rights Watch's Iran blog highlights the government's vicious crackdown and civil society activists' attempts to confront this oppression and achieve societal demands for fundamental improvements in human rights. (hrw.org)
The region's history as a hotbed of resistance -- highlighted by the Tabriz-centered constitutional revolution of 1906 aimed at bringing modern democratic practices to Iran -- could help explain the government's heavy-handed response. (rferl.org)
The U.S. government makes clear its objections to the Government's harsh and oppressive treatment of religious minorities through public statements, support for relevant U.N. and nongovernmental organization (NGO) efforts, as well as diplomatic initiatives towards states where religious freedom is a concern. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

Whereas Iran declared itself ready to mediate in the conflict, it did not in any way support the Azerbaijani side. (mepc.org)

Bahais have been subjected to harassment ever since the inception in 1979 of the Islamic republic, which recognizes minority non-Muslim faiths including Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism but does not Bahaism. (arabnews.com)

Afghan security officials believe Iran is still organizing them, this time as a secret army to spread Tehran's influence amid Afghanistan's unending conflicts. (foxnews.com)

A video taken today, 2 August 2022, shows heavy equipment destroying #Bahai homes in the village of Roushankouh in #Iran 's Mazandaran province. (timesofisrael.com)
The Bahai faith is a relatively modern monotheistic religion with spiritual roots dating back to the early 19th century in Iran. (arabnews.com)
With concern growing over the crackdown, the US State Department's Office of International Religious Freedom on Tuesday said the US "urges Iran to halt its ongoing oppression of the Bahai community and honor its international obligations to respect the right of all Iranians to freedom of religion or belief. (arabnews.com)

in his war with Iran in the 1980s, and in 1988, an American guided missile cruiser in the Persian Gulf would shoot down a civilian Iran Air flight, killing all 290 people on board. (truthdig.com)

His research focuses on international human rights law, in particular on international and regional systems of human rights protection, cultural diversity and identity, groups, minority and indigenous people rights, and human rights education. (lu.se)

But all politics is local, and most Lebanese hate and resent Hizbollah, not just because it's an attempt by the Shia Arab minority to take over the country by force, but because Hizbollah is seen as the puppet of Iran, a nation run by a religious dictatorship. (strategypage.com)
Religion is a touchy subject in Lebanon, the Arab nation with the largest Christian minority (about a third of the population. (strategypage.com)
This ideological threat is based in the region, emanating out of non-Arab Iran. (merip.org)

Saudi Arabia and others may seek to destabilize the country by instigating unrest among its ethnic minorities. (rsis.edu.sg)
In recent months, Pakistan has stepped up this balancing act, offering and trying to mediate between Iran and Saudi Arabia last fall. (brookings.edu)

Iran President Ibrahim Raisi meets Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev in Ashgabat in July 2022. (eurasianet.org)
In 2022, they received 10-year-prison sentence s, according to Human Rights in Iran. (hrw.org)

Although Iran condemned the Iraqi invasion and annexation of Kuwait, it remained officially neutral during the war and even reestablished relations with Baghdad in the fall of 1990, but refused to break the embargo. (merip.org)

Where he ended up was entirely different: On the battlefields of Syria's civil war, in a militia created by Iran. (foxnews.com)

One thing certain is that the overwhelming majority of the Azerbaijanis in Iran support broader cultural and linguistic rights, which are guaranteed in articles 15 and 19 of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (rollcall.com)
The constitution declares the 'official religion of Iran is Islam, and the doctrine followed is that of Ja'fari (Twelver) Shi'ism. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

Therefore, it is inexplicable that, the BBC Persian service did not present this news item, where within Iran there are more 30 million Azerbaijanis. (ipetitions.com)
Kuwait is a small oil-rich country on the Persian Gulf with a significant Shii minority. (lu.se)

A comprehensive treatment of the significant symbols and institutions of Roman religion, this companion places the various religious symbols, discourses, and practices, including Judaism and Christianity, into a larger framework to reveal the sprawling landscape of the Roman religion. (lu.se)

In August 2018, Ahvaz's municipality, the capital city of the Khuzestan province, in southwest Iran, released reports on the "complete destruction of mass graves" of the victims of the 1980s mass executions of the political prisoners serving their terms. (handsoffcain.info)

From 1604 Abbas I of Iran implemented a scorched earth policy in the region to protect his north-western frontier against any invading Ottoman forces, a policy which involved a forced resettlement of masses of Armenians outside of their homelands. (wikipedia.org)
The Jewish minority in the Ottoman times were always the favorite millet of the Sultanate, the only nationality that did not ever betray the Porte by revolting. (rieas.gr)

Many have fled to Iran to avoid religious persecution in their own war-ravaged country. (longwarjournal.org)

While there has been a strong Baluchi pull for self-determination with the view to the formation of an independent Baluchistan, these demands have gradually faded through sustained political repression at the hands of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. (minorityrights.org)
In 2003, when Iran reached out to Washington, following American military successes in Afghanistan, President George W. Bush declared that country part of the "Axis of Evil. (truthdig.com)
Counting 4.5 to 7.5 million spread across Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, they are mostly Shia believers. (islamicpluralism.org)

Tension between Iran and Azerbaijan already has flared on several occasions since 2020. (eurasianet.org)

Long and as narrow as 30 kilometers wide in some places, Syunik is Armenia's lifeline to Iran. (asbarez.com)
Although Syunik is Armenia's -second-largest region, it is also one of its least populated. (asbarez.com)

I asked them why they had not fled Iran before their arrests. (thedailybeast.com)

Many of the oldest Armenian churches, monasteries, and chapels are located within modern-day Iran. (wikipedia.org)
Many of the oldest Armenian chapels, monasteries and churches in the world are located within this region of Iran. (wikipedia.org)
Bourvari (Armenian: Բուրւարի) is a collection of villages in Iran between the city of Khomeyn (Markazi province) and Aligudarz (Lorestan province). (wikipedia.org)

The Council must act urgently and appropriately to prevent further escalation of violence, discrimination, and hatred against minorities which, if left unchecked, could lead to gross and systematic violations. (civicus.org)
it expressed serious concern about the continued discrimination against religious minorities by the Government. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

Estimates of their number in Iran range from 70,000 to 500,000. (wikipedia.org)
Ethnic Azeris (Azerbaijanis) by many estimates number more than 25 million in Iran, making them the largest and most influential, yet least-discussed, ethnic minority group in Iran. (rollcall.com)
Recent unofficial estimates provide larger numbers for non-Muslim minority groups. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

Whereas the Republic of Azerbaijan contains roughly six million Azeris, between 15 and 20 million are estimated to live in Iran. (mepc.org)

The community became active in the cultural and economic development of Iran. (wikipedia.org)
The international community must insist-and find new ways to force its insistence-that Iran comply with its international legal obligations and end this vicious campaign of suffocating a peaceful and innocent religious community," Ms. Dugal added. (iranpresswatch.org)
They are part of the larger Baluchi community, the majority of whom live across the border in Pakistan, and the rest live in Iran. (minorityrights.org)
It is one of the largest and most popular Shii community centres in Kuwait. (lu.se)

Raisi takes office at a moment of growing, intersecting crises for Iran, with the supreme leader's succession looming. (crisisgroup.org)

The desire to balance the relationship with Iran was one reason that Pakistan did not send troops to Yemen, per Saudi Arabia's request, in 2015 - despite having just received a large Saudi loan. (brookings.edu)

In recent months, Iran has stepped up its critical public tone toward Baku's "incautious" policy. (rightsidenews.com)

And to the north, in Azerbaijan, Iran views the "Israeli threat" as the most tangible of all, both in terms of a platform for a military attack and a base for intelligence gathering and special operations against Iran, which claims the assassins of its nuclear scientists came from Azerbaijan. (rightsidenews.com)
But of course, there were some achievements as well: The secret development of Iran s nuclear capabilities, the development of short and medium range missile systems in Iran, and the financing of international terrorist organizations. (activistchat.com)
Don't sweat the details of the July nuclear accord between the United States and Iran. (truthdig.com)
JERUSALEM (AP) - In a stern warning to Iran, President Bush said 'all options are on the table' if the Iranians refuse to comply with international demands to halt their nuclear program, pointedly noting he has already used force to protect U.S. security. (physicsforums.com)
The fanatical musings of the Mullahs in Iran and their nuclear ambitions have been on the radar of the U.S. and western analysts for decades. (rollcall.com)

Since 1999 the Secretary of State has designated Iran as a 'Country of Particular Concern' (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act for its particularly egregious violations of religious freedom. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

The board of trustees of Royan City Cemetery in Mazandaran, northern Iran, has distorted the images of women carved on their gravestones without informing their relatives. (handsoffcain.info)

Such services emulate the discourse spearheaded by the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is still trapped in the mindset of the Aryan race and its supremacy. (ipetitions.com)
As the President of the Islamic Republic, by all documented accounts, his tenure was rife with corruption, brutal suppression, illegal incarceration, torture and murder of students and other dissidents, murder of prominent members of the opposition both inside Iran and abroad, continued plunder of national wealth, rampant increase in drug use by the youth, and prostitution becoming a thriving export industry. (activistchat.com)
The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
ABSTRACT We estimated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the Islamic Republic of Iran by systematic review of all available studies in the country between 1996 and 2004 and aggregation of the data using meta-analysis and meta-regression methods. (who.int)
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes appears higher in the Islamic Republic of Iran than in other developing countries but because of differences in age pyramids, the crude prevalence is not an appropriate indicator and age-adjusted or age-specific prevalences should be used. (who.int)
Sciences, Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
The criteria for diagnosis of The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of diabetes were based on those of the World the largest countries in the Middle East, Health Organization (WHO). (who.int)

2 Azerbaijan and Iran also have very strong historical links. (mepc.org)

Armenians were influential and active in the modernization of Iran during the 19th and 20th centuries. (wikipedia.org)

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science2

Named Groups5

Health Care6

Geographicals2

Iran's17

Shiite8

Kurds7

Baha'i19

Azeri8

Country's largest2

Iranian18

Muslims5

World's3

Tehran5

Baha'is8

Turkey13

Hazara5

Populations2

Human rights vio2

Jews4

Baluchis2

Ethnic and religious1

Kurdish3

Special Rapporteur1

Sunni1

Armenia8

Iraq10

Syria3

Government's3

Azerbaijani1

19791

Afghanistan's1

Bahai3

19881

Indigenous1

Arab3

Saudi Arabia2

20222

Iraqi1

Syria's1

Constitution2

Persian2

Practices1

Political prisoners1

Ottoman2

Persecution1

Afghanistan3

20201

Armenia's2

Arrests1

Armenian3

Discrimination2

Estimates3

Roughly1

Community4

Raisi1

Pakistan1

Baku's1

Nuclear5

Concern1

Mazandaran1

Islamic Republic7

Azerbaijan and Iran1

Influential1