AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
AlbuminuriaDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2CreatinineHypertensionGlomerular Filtration RateRisk FactorsBlood PressureHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetes ComplicationsUrinalysisAlbuminsDiabetic AngiopathiesPrevalenceAntihypertensive AgentsProteinuriaCross-Sectional StudiesBiological MarkersCardiovascular DiseasesNephelometry and TurbidimetryDiabetic RetinopathyKidney DiseasesDisease ProgressionProspective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsKidney Function TestsDiabetes MellitusCohort StudiesPredictive Value of TestsFollow-Up StudiesKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicReagent StripsBlood GlucoseHypertension, RenalTetrazolesBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryElectrophoresis, MicrochipRenal Insufficiency, ChronicOrganogold CompoundsCystatin CAmido BlackAdrenocortical HyperfunctionLogistic ModelsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2Time FactorsRegression AnalysisBiphenyl CompoundsNephrologyDiabetic NeuropathiesEnalaprilAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersReference ValuesKidney GlomerulusAcetylglucosaminidaseInsulin ResistanceSeverity of Illness IndexMultivariate AnalysisIncidenceHypertrophy, Left VentricularPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APacific IslandsHypoglycemic AgentsRisk AssessmentOdds RatioTasmaniaPediatric NursingRenal InsufficiencyC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodSpecific GravityMetabolic Syndrome XAge FactorsPubertyRamiprilAnkle Brachial IndexAmlodipineSystoleSerum AlbuminCase-Control StudiesBisoprololRenin-Angiotensin SystemGlycosylation End Products, AdvancedBody ConstitutionHeart Failure, DiastolicFosinoprilLisinoprilAngina, StablePodocytesHydrochlorothiazideSex FactorsMethyldopaAfrican Continental Ancestry GroupBrachial ArteryBody Mass IndexInsulinPrognosisHypertensive RetinopathyAge of Onset
AlbuminuriaUrinePredictorDiabetes and microalbuminuriaPrevalence of MicroalbuminuriaAlbumin excretion rateAdolescents With Type 1 DiabetHypertensionEndothelial dysfunctionNormotensiveMortalityCoronary ArteryRenal diseaseLipid profileDiabetic nephropathyCreatinineProteinMacroalbuminuriaDiagnosisGlomerularRetinopathyDIABETICSTypeScreeningRiskIndividualsDipstickProgressionUrinaryDamageBaselineFactorsPresenceDetectionEarlySubjects
Albuminuria2
  • The term microalbuminuria is now discouraged by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes and has been replaced by moderately increased albuminuria. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, evidence in humans suggests that early increases in albuminuria (microalbuminuria, MA) reflect glomerular damage undetectable by the traditional UPC ratio, and may serve as both a negative prognostic marker and also potentially contribute to renal damage in cases of renal failure, although MA may also be found in conditions affecting glomerular function other than renal failure. (vin.com)
Urine14
  • Microalbuminuria is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of urine albumin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The level of albumin protein produced by microalbuminuria can be detected by special albumin-specific urine dipsticks, which have a lower detection threshold than standard urine dipsticks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Microalbuminuria can be diagnosed from a 24-hour urine collection (between 30 and 300 mg/24 hours) or, more commonly, from elevated concentration in a spot sample (30 to 300 mg/L). Both must be measured on at least two of three measurements over a two- to three-month period. (wikipedia.org)
  • For the diagnosis of microalbuminuria, care must be taken when collecting sample for the urine ACR. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the amount of albumin in the urine is not severe, it is called microalbuminuria. (medlineplus.gov)
  • while diabetes is widely recognized in Despite widespread acceptance of the North American and western European value of screening for microalbuminuria, countries, there is also a high prevalence in there is no consensus as to the most appro- the developing world and type 2 diabetes priate urine sample for screening of mi- has reached epidemic proportions in many croalbuminuria [ 7 ]. (who.int)
  • In this study, proteinuria was assessed in 100 randomly selected sick cats and 22 healthy cats by means of the urine protein:creatinine ratio, a traditional urine 'dipstick' and a commercial ELISA-based dipstick designed to detect microalbuminuria (MA) semi-quantitatively. (vin.com)
  • To identify microalbuminuria on a spot urine specimen. (medicalalgorithms.com)
  • Although measuring microalbuminuria on a 24 hour specimen is preferred, testing a spot urine specimen can also be performed. (medicalalgorithms.com)
  • Having small amounts of protein in the urine is called microalbuminuria. (diabetes.org)
  • Aim: Rare genetic variants in the CUBN gene encoding the main albumin-transporter in the proximal tubule of the kidneys have previously been associated with microalbuminuria and higher urine albumin levels, also in diabetes. (lu.se)
  • Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30-300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20-200 mcg/min or 30-300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] Microalbuminuria is not detectable by the urine dipstick. (medscape.com)
  • Microalbuminuria signals the renal and cardiovascular complications from diabetes and, therefore, all diabetic patients should have their urine tested for microalbumin on an annual basis. (medscape.com)
Predictor6
  • Marker of vascular endothelial dysfunction An important prognostic marker for kidney disease in diabetes mellitus in hypertension in post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis Increasing microalbuminuria during the first 48 hours after admission to an intensive care unit predicts elevated risk for acute respiratory failure, multiple organ failure, and overall mortality A risk factor for venous thromboembolism Microalbuminuria is an important adverse predictor of glycemic outcomes in prediabetes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Microalbuminuria (MAU) is a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) and also in an unselected population. (scirp.org)
  • Yudkin, J.S., Forrest, R.D. and Jackson, C.A. (1988) Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in nondiabetic subjects. (scirp.org)
  • Various large cohort studies have shown that microalbuminuria is a strong risk predictor for cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Microalbuminuria is a predictor of outcome in patients with renal disease. (medscape.com)
  • In diabetic and hypertensive patients, microalbuminuria is a predictor of future development of clinical renal disease. (medscape.com)
Diabetes and microalbuminuria4
  • Subjects with diabetes and microalbuminuria had significantly higher carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity compared to subjects without microalbuminuria and to controls. (diva-portal.org)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the angiotensin II receptor blocker Irbesartan on protein damage by glycation, oxidation and nitration in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • High postprandial triglyceridemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. (cims-ops.cz)
  • Duration of diabetes and microalbuminuria have been found to be the independent risk factors for diabetic retinopathy, but serum cholesterol levels did not show an independent role in our study. (ghrnet.org)
Prevalence of Microalbuminuria1
Albumin excretion rate1
  • Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of 30 - 299 µg albumin per mg creatinine in 2 of 3 samples collected over a 6 month period. (medicalalgorithms.com)
Adolescents With Type 1 Diabet2
  • OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for the development and progression of untreated persistent microalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. (mdc-berlin.de)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The survey in a real-world setting shows that diabetes duration and immigrant status are risk factors for the development and progression of untreated microalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. (mdc-berlin.de)
Hypertension5
Endothelial dysfunction1
  • Naidoo, D.P. (2002) The link between microalbuminuria,endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease in diabetes. (scirp.org)
Normotensive3
  • 2007) Investigation of microalbuminuria in nondia-betic, normotensive obese women. (scirp.org)
  • Both in hypertensive and normotensive patients, microalbuminuria predicts an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)
  • Marre M, Chatellier G, Leblanc H, Guyene TT, Menard J, Passa P. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive diabetics with microalbuminuria. (bvs.br)
Mortality3
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors delay onset of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients without nephropathy and reduce all cause mortality in diabetic patients with nephropathy. (bmj.com)
  • Microalbuminuria during acute coronary syndrome: Association with 22-year mortality and causes of death. (abcstudy.foundation)
  • Background: Microalbuminuria is associated with adverse outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.Methods: To evaluate the very long-term association between Microalbuminuria and the overall mortality and causes of death in this clinical setting, we prospectively studied 579 unselected ACS patients admitted to three hospitals. (abcstudy.foundation)
Coronary Artery1
Renal disease1
  • Increased microalbuminuria is a sign of renal disease and may be predictive of nephropathy risk in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Lipid profile3
  • To review the experience in the use of ISCI at Hospital São João, comparing it with the therapeutic modality of MID, regarding metabolic control, weight and body mass index (BMI), microalbuminuria, frequency of adverse events, lipid profile and quality of life. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • For both periods of treatment, clinical data were obtained on the quality of glycaemic control (assessed by the levels of glycated hemoglobin--A1c), lipid profile, weight and body mass index (BMI) and microalbuminuria. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The parameters of lipid profile and microalbuminuria showed no trend upward or downward after institution of CSII. (unboundmedicine.com)
Diabetic nephropathy1
  • Q Do antihypertensive agents prevent onset of microalbuminuria in patients with diabetes without nephropathy and delay progression in patients with diabetic nephropathy? (bmj.com)
Creatinine3
  • This is termed the albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and microalbuminuria is defined as ACR ≥3.5 mg/mmol (female) or ≥2.5 mg/mmol (male), or with both substances measured by mass, as an ACR between 30 and 300 µg albumin/mg creatinine. (wikipedia.org)
  • A urinary albu- min/creatinine ratio of 3.0 g/mol, assumed as diagnostic of microalbuminuria, was found to correlate with a cut-off value of 24 mg/L for microproteinuria. (who.int)
  • Central obesity, incident microalbuminuria and change in creatinine clearance in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. (edu.pk)
Protein3
  • Higher dietary intake of animal protein, animal fat, and cholesterol may increase risk for microalbuminuria, and generally, diets higher in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains but lower in meat and sweets may be protective against kidney function decline. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mojahedi MJ, Bonakdaran S, Hami M, Sheikhian MR, shakeri MT, Aiatollahi H. Elevated serum C reactive protein level and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (edu.pk)
  • Association of C reactive protein and microalbuminuria (from the National Health and Nutrition examination surveys, 1999 to 2004). (edu.pk)
Macroalbuminuria3
  • RESULTS: At baseline (age 10.5 +/- 0.1 years, diabetes duration 4.6 +/- 2.4 years and HbA1c 7.4 +/- 1.1%), 75.6% of children had normoalbuminuria, 15.7% had intermittent microalbuminuria, 8.6% had persistent microalbuminuria and 0.1% had macroalbuminuria. (mdc-berlin.de)
  • In people who already had microalbuminuria, the risk of progressing to macroalbuminuria was cut in half. (diabetes.org)
  • a ratio of 30-300 signifies microalbuminuria and values above 300 are considered as macroalbuminuria. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis1
  • Screening for microalbuminuria is used in the diagnosis of renal dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Glomerular1
Retinopathy10
  • Fifteen patients (13%) showed both retinopathy and microalbuminuria. (unipi.it)
  • Fifteen % (10/68) of the patients with no retinopathy and sixteen % (5/31) of those with background retinal lesions had microalbuminuria, while 29% (4/14) of the patients with proliferative retinopathy were normoalbuminuric. (unipi.it)
  • Among the 29 patients with diabetes for less than five years, 1 had retinopathy and 4 had microalbuminuria. (unipi.it)
  • Out of 15 patients with both retinopathy and microalbuminuria, 13 (87%) had had diabetes for more than 10 years. (unipi.it)
  • Although the linkage between retinopathy and microalbuminuria is weak, after ten years of diabetes the two complications may frequently coincide. (unipi.it)
  • A Correlative Study of Duration of diabetes mellitus, microalbuminuria, hyperlipidemia with the severity of diabetic retinopathy. (ghrnet.org)
  • The present study was carried out with an aim to study the concordance and correlation of microalbuminuria, dyslipidemia with the severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in type II diabetes mellitus patient and to provide a possible basis for explanation of mechanisms governing this relationship. (ghrnet.org)
  • Proportion of severe to very severe retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy were higher in higher grade of microalbuminuria (Grade II and Grade III). (ghrnet.org)
  • Trivariate analysis between severity of retinopathy, microalbuminuria and serum cholesterol levels, revealed that in microalbuminuria grade 0, difference in prevalence of retinopathy in patients with different serum cholesterol levels was not found to be statistically significant. (ghrnet.org)
  • The findings in present study endorsed the view that microalbuminuria poses a risk for diabetic retinopathy which is affected by duration of diabetes, level of glycemic control and lipid levels. (ghrnet.org)
DIABETICS1
  • Cardiovascular diseases, Microalbuminuria, Non-diabetics. (ijcmas.com)
Type6
  • We investigated skin microcirculatory function in 79 subjects with diabetes type 2, where 41 had microalbuminuria and 38 not, and in 41 age-matched controls. (diva-portal.org)
  • Segers, O , Dupont, A & Somers, G 1995, ' Lack of reproducibility of low-dose dopamine-induced microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic patients ', Diabète et métabolisme , vol. 21, pp. 194-195. (vub.be)
  • Rosiglitazone reduces microalbuminuria and blood pressure independently of glycemia in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria. (uchicago.edu)
  • Microalbuminuria (MA) is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (cims-ops.cz)
  • Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. (bvs.br)
Screening1
Risk4
  • This study aimed to investigate and explore the prevalence and associated risk factors of Microalbuminuria (MAU) in middle-aged and elderly populations. (alliedacademies.org)
  • 50 in males are at 2.042 times higher risk for Microalbuminuria than subjects with Normal HDL levels, but risk was not statistically significant. (ijcmas.com)
  • High hemoglobin A1c variability is associated with early risk of microalbuminuria in children with T1D. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Research has shown that tight blood glucose management reduces the risk of microalbuminuria by one third. (diabetes.org)
Individuals2
  • Prediabetes individuals with increased microalbuminuria even in the so-called normal range is associated with increased progression to diabetes and decreased reversal to normoglycemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hence, prediabetes individuals with microalbuminuria warrant more aggressive intervention to prevent diabetes in them. (wikipedia.org)
Dipstick1
  • If the dipstick is positive, then the patient likely has microalbuminuria. (medscape.com)
Progression1
  • After a follow-up of 5 years, 59.4% of adolescents continued to have normoalbuminuria, 18.4% had progression, 15.2% had regression of microalbuminuria, and in 6.9% of the subjects, microalbuminuria remained unchanged. (mdc-berlin.de)
Urinary3
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the role of urinary NGAL and microalbuminuria as non-invasive biomarkers in the detection of subclinical AKI. (pediatrmedchir.org)
  • Analysis of urinary NGAL and microalbuminuria in 91 subjects [30 pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients, 31 diabetic patients and 30 healthy controls] recruited from Cairo University Pediatric Hospital was done. (pediatrmedchir.org)
  • A positive correlation was found between urinary NGAL and microalbuminuria in the PICU group (Rvalue= 0.585, p-value=0.001). (pediatrmedchir.org)
Damage1
  • Haller, H., Menne, J. and Mancia, G. (2010) Awareness and Behaviour of European Physicians in Relation to Microalbuminuria and Organ Damage: An ESH-Endorsed Survey. (scirp.org)
Baseline1
  • The perfusion for speeds 0-1 mm/s and red blood cell tissue fraction were reduced in subjects with diabetes at baseline and after heating, independent of microalbuminuria. (diva-portal.org)
Factors2
Presence1
  • Statin Use and the Presence of Microalbuminuria. (plos.org)
Detection1
  • The detection of low levels of albumin excretion (termed microalbuminuria) has been linked to the identification of the early stages of diabetic kidney disease. (medscape.com)
Early2
  • Among which, Microalbuminuria (MAU) is not only an early manifestation but also a sign of systemic vascular endothelial injury [ 1 - 3 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
  • When kidney disease is diagnosed early, during microalbuminuria, several treatments may keep kidney disease from getting worse. (diabetes.org)
Subjects1
  • We studied 15 IDDM patients with microalbuminuria (AER 32-295 mg/24 h), 13 IDDM patients with normal AER (5-24 mg/24 h), and 9 nondiabetic subjects (AER 8-22 mg/24 h). (diabetesjournals.org)