• What should be the entry pain intensity criteria for chronic pain clinical trials? (medscape.com)
  • On the importance of baseline pain intensity and measurement methods. (medscape.com)
  • Pain acceptance was measured with the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ), pain outcomes included pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale, NRS) as well as affective and sensory pain perception (Pain Perception Scale, SES-A and SES-S). Regression analyses controlling for the pre-treatment values of the pain outcomes, age, and gender were performed. (mdpi.com)
  • Depressive symptoms had a significant correlation with pain intensity in back pain participants. (galileo-training.com)
  • The current study aimed to compare simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral total knee replacement on pain intensity and recovery of function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pain intensity and function capacity were assessed at baseline, day 7, and day 30 postoperatively using visual analogue scale and lower extremity functional scale, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement was associated with a similar reduction of pain intensity and recovery of function compared to unilateral total knee replacement, suggesting the use of simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement in patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis since its costs and rehabilitation process could be reduced compared to staged bilateral total knee replacement. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Numerous faces scales have been developed for the measurement of pain intensity in children. (aap.org)
  • To summarize and systematically review faces pain scales most commonly used to obtain self-report of pain intensity in children for evaluation of reliability and validity and to compare the scales for preference and utility. (aap.org)
  • Five major electronic databases were systematically searched for studies that used a faces scale for the self-report measurement of pain intensity in children. (aap.org)
  • Confounding of pain intensity with affect caused by use of smiling and crying anchor faces is a disadvantage of the WBFPRS. (aap.org)
  • Similarly, the intensity of pain within the first days after thoracotomy predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aim To identify the clinical usefulness of SCA as a reliable and valid measure of pain intensity and stress response in preterm infants. (bmj.com)
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Denneroll traction on Absolute rotary angle, pain intensity and functional disability in chronic low back pain patients Subjects: 30 patients of Ages ranging from 25 to 40 years from both sexes divided into 2 groups with equal numbers (experimental and control group). (researchgate.net)
  • Conclusion: general attraction in combination with ultrasound and infrared radiation and stretching exercises are considered as an effective structural rehabilitation method that correct absolute rotary angle, decrease pain Intensity and improve functional disability inpatient with chronic lower back dysfunction. (researchgate.net)
  • Objectives of this study were to test the hypotheses that pain intensity levels early after acute or scheduled in- or out-hospital surgery are lower when evaluated by a female investigator, and higher when reported by a female patient. (lu.se)
  • Methods: In this prospective observational paired crossover study, two investigators of opposite genders independently obtained individually reported pain intensity levels with a visual analogue scale in a mixed cohort of adult postoperative study patients at Skåne University Hospital in Malmö, Sweden. (lu.se)
  • Pain intensity levels did not differ between female and male study patients (P = 0.210). (lu.se)
  • Conclusions: Main findings of lower pain intensity reported by males to a female than to a male investigator early after surgery in this paired crossover study in mixed postoperative patients, indicate that potential impact of investigator gender on pain perception should be considered and further evaluated in clinical bedside practice. (lu.se)
  • Deep learning-guided postoperative pain assessment in children. (medscape.com)
  • Recent literature has reported the need to utilise validated upper limb outcome measures in the assessment and management of patients with neck pain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods for assessment pain in veterinary are adaptations of scales used in human pain measurement. (vin.com)
  • In this study, the use of multiparametric scales for scoring pain seen to be effective to assessment pain of postsurgical period. (vin.com)
  • US imaging can be used as a reliable method for assessment of automatic activity of abdominal muscles in positions with low levels of stability in participants with and without LBP. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Assessment and measurement of the activity pattern of abdominal muscles can provide better understanding of pain behavior in patients with cLBP in the clinical environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The global perceived effect (GPE) scale is a commonly used method in both research and practice for measuring patients' assessment of their condition. (nwhealth.edu)
  • Many symptom assessment tools have been developed to assist with symptom evaluation and measurement. (omicsonline.org)
  • The panel under scrutiny is the Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT), which is attended (but not run) by the FDA and other regulatory authorities - including the EMA - and has been meeting since 2002. (pharmatimes.com)
  • Grimace scales have been used for pain assessment in different species. (nature.com)
  • The FGS is a valid and reliable tool for acute pain assessment in cats. (nature.com)
  • Two validated behaviour-based pain assessment instruments have been published, the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale 5 and the Glasgow composite measure pain scale-feline (rCMPS-F) 6 . (nature.com)
  • Facial expressions can be a useful, valid and reliable tool for pain assessment in humans and other animals 12 . (nature.com)
  • Background Assessment of pain is a challenge in neonatal setting. (bmj.com)
  • The main outcome measure was based on the patient s subjective assessment of pain by means of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) early after ESWT. (jortho.org)
  • [ 1 ] Outcomes were global improvement in symptoms, pain-free grip force, and assessment of severity of complaints. (medscape.com)
  • Conclusion: It is suggested that the use of occlusal splint contributes to the amendment of pain symptoms after 3 months of treatment, using the NRS and MGPQ scales as method of pain assessment, giving credibility to this type of treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Multimodal and interdisciplinary interventions are comparable to control interventions - and can be more effective for improving health outcomes in people with long term pain (moderate certainty of evidence). (sbu.se)
  • We analysed the results of 1) all outcomes in combination and 2) groups of outcomes covering different aspects of health divided according to components in International Classification of Function (ICF), quality of life and pain. (sbu.se)
  • The current study explored whether changes in pain acceptance in the very early treatment phase of an interdisciplinary cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)-based treatment program for chronic pain predict pain outcomes. (mdpi.com)
  • It can help control pain-related behaviours and tailor treatments to improve patient outcomes. (europa.eu)
  • OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the effect of music as an adjuvant for chronic pain, as well as to identify characteristics of music interventions associated with positive clinical outcomes. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • These improved outcomes could include less acute and chronic pain, improved pulmonary function and quality of life, and shorter return to work. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Research Objectives A. Scientific/Technical Scope Applications received under this FOA should have a primary focus on enhancing pain management, such as through measurement of pain-related outcomes. (sbir.gov)
  • Back-specific functioning, general health, work disability specific to low back pain, safety outcomes, and treatment adherence did not differ between patients receiving OMT and sham OMT. (medscape.com)
  • [ 14 ] The OSTEOPAThic Health outcomes In Chronic low back pain (OSTEOPATHIC) Trial aims to fill these voids by studying OMT and UST for shortterm relief of nonspecific chronic low back pain. (medscape.com)
  • A systematic review of genome-wide association studies for pain, nociception, neuropathy, and pain treatment responses. (medscape.com)
  • STUDY DESIGN: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we investigated randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of adult patients that reported any type of music intervention for chronic pain, chosen by the researcher or patient, lasting for any duration. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • Mind-body approaches were more effective than aerobic/resistance exercise or therapy alone for reducing pain and depression in people with osteoarthritis.Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42022338051. (bvsalud.org)
  • A new working group commissioned by the Neuropathic Pain Special Interest Group suggests an alternative. (medscape.com)
  • TRPM3 as a novel target to alleviate acute oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathic pain. (medscape.com)
  • TRPA1 rare variants in chronic neuropathic and nociplastic pain patients. (medscape.com)
  • The first author goes on to explain that the method could be used to improve chronic pain measurement and treatment in people suffering from conditions such as fibromyalgia, arthritis and neuropathic pain. (europa.eu)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate alterations of IL-6 and its signaling in both ipsilateral and contralateral L4-L5 as well as C7-C8 dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in rat neuropathic pain models. (muni.cz)
  • Neuropathic pain induction was tested by measurement of mechanoallodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. (muni.cz)
  • The results suggest that up-regulation of IL-6 and its signaling is not only associated with neuropathic pain induction. (muni.cz)
  • Krumova E K, Geber C, Westermann A, Maier C. Neuropathic pain: is quantitative sensory testing helpful? (smw.ch)
  • A new definition of neuropathic pain. (smw.ch)
  • Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): Standardized protocol and reference values. (smw.ch)
  • Test-retest and interobserver reliability of quantitative sensory testing according to the protocol of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS):A multi-centre study. (smw.ch)
  • An excess has been observed for musculoskeletal pains such as low back pain 1 and temporomanibular joint disorders, 2 other pains such as abdominal pain 3 and for pains with a specific pathophysiology such as neuropathic pain. (bmj.com)
  • This paper describes the development of the Osteoarthritis Symptom Inventory Scale, a simple questionnaire designed to evaluate osteoarthritis pain symptoms based on qualitative pain descriptors. (medscape.com)
  • A mixed methods approach using both questionnaire and focus group was undertaken. (omicsonline.org)
  • Primary outcome is pain measured by the brief pain inventory (BPI) questionnaire at 2 months post-surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A questionnaire with three measurements of the visual analogue scale of pain was given immediately after the procedure and another one thirty minutes later, as well as a satisfaction survey. (isciii.es)
  • Average pain in the visual analogue scale in patients without intracapsular anesthesia was 8.3 (2 - 9) in the first questionnaire and 2 (0 - 4) in the second one, against 4 (0 - 8) and 1.33 (0 - 2) of the group who did receive anesthesia. (isciii.es)
  • Method of measurement: Pelvic Belt Pain Questionnaire. (who.int)
  • Method of measurement: Short form of quality of life questionnaire (sf-36). (who.int)
  • Objective: To analyze the effect of the use of acrylic occlusal splint in patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) through three subjective pain scales: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and McGill Pain Questionnaire (MGPQ), before and after 3 and 6 months using the device. (bvsalud.org)
  • The second aim was to evaluate the effect of whole body vibration therapy and classic physiotherapy on postural stability and the influence of depressive symptoms and pain. (galileo-training.com)
  • The following standard questionnaires were used to investigate pain and depressive symptoms: HADS, ODI, NASS, SF-36. (galileo-training.com)
  • Neck pain is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in primary care settings. (nwhealth.edu)
  • RESULTS: We found that music reduced self-reported chronic pain and depressive symptoms. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • These meta-analyses examined and compared nonpharmacological randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for pain and symptoms of depression in people living with osteoarthritis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Smidt et al noted a greater improvement in pain symptoms from lateral epicondylitis at 52 weeks when employing watchful waiting relative to the administration of corticosteroid injections. (medscape.com)
  • Results: Statistically significant values of improvement in pain symptoms for patients with TMD were found in all scales evaluated, except for the VAS (baseline x 3 months) and MGPQ sensorial subdivision (baseline x 6 months). (bvsalud.org)
  • The reliability of US thickness measurements at supine lying and sitting positions (sitting on a chair, sitting on a gym ball with both feet on the ground or lifting one foot off the floor) were assessed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Behavioral cancer pain intervention dosing: results of a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial. (medscape.com)
  • The primary outcome was reduction in self-reported pain using a standardized pain measurement instrument, reported post-intervention. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • Page 2 of 10 telephone-based self-management support intervention for people with osteoarthritis that yielded modest improvements in pain and some aspects of physical function in a clinical trial (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Process, Process of Coping with Pain, Techniques for Stress Management, Process of Evaluation and Intervention. (bvsalud.org)
  • Multimodal hypersensitivity derived from quantitative sensory testing predicts pelvic pain outcome: an observational cohort study. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, the findings of this study may suggest new research directions to support the development of upper limb outcome measures for patients with neck pain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, as multimodal interventions aim to improve a person's complete life situation rather than a single outcome, we investigated effects on health broadly: physical, psychological, and social function, quality of life and pain. (sbu.se)
  • Studies have shown that pain acceptance is associated with a better pain outcome. (mdpi.com)
  • While a recent meta-analysis concluded that operative fixation of complicated flail chest provided a better outcome [ 8 ], the impact of surgery on pain in case of uncomplicated rib fractures is seldom studied. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Outcome measures included Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Oswestry Disability Index and Goniometry of Lumbar Range of Motion. (researchgate.net)
  • Fibromyalgia (FM) comprises widespread chronic pain and concurs with significant emotional distress associated with functional disability for daily activities. (frontiersin.org)
  • The data reveals a widespread cortical nociceptive map in infant S1, consistent with their poorly directed pain behaviour. (elifesciences.org)
  • The authors suggest that, relative to the infant touch somatotopic map, the infant nociceptive map is more widespread and poorly localised, consistent with infants' poorly directed pain behaviour. (elifesciences.org)
  • Despite the widespread use of the GPE, its measurement properties for neck pain conditions have been poorly researched. (nwhealth.edu)
  • Participants were recruited, at birth, in 1958 and were followed-up throughout childhood and adulthood, most recently at 45 years when information was collected on regional and widespread pain, and various potential mediating factors. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of shoulder, forearm, low back, knee and chronic widespread pain at 45 years generally increased with lower adult social class. (bmj.com)
  • Persons in the lowest social class (compared to the highest) experienced nearly a threefold increase in the risk of chronic widespread pain: relative risk: 2.9 (95% CI 1.8 to 4.6). (bmj.com)
  • Childhood social class also demonstrated a relationship with most regional pains and chronic widespread pain. (bmj.com)
  • Markers for low socioeconomic status have been associated with a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain. (bmj.com)
  • Race-based reporting and participation of Black individuals in registered pain clinical trials, United States, 2000 to 2019. (medscape.com)
  • My main aims are to improve diagnostic and prognostic methods in clinical practice, improve design of clinical trials to facilitate development of novel therapies, and gain novel understanding of disease mechanisms. (lu.se)
  • The purpose of this study was to correlate low-back complaints in 64 female gymnasts (mean age, 12 years) to spinal sagittal configuration and mobility as measured by two noninvasive methods. (researchgate.net)
  • ESWT emitted by the new generation (pneumatic) device seems to be an effective, alternative, analgetic measure which may be applied as a noninvasive therapeutic method in some soft tissue chronic disorders. (jortho.org)
  • It is not clear what proportion of neck pain sufferers in the general population experience associated upper limb disability, but among patients with neck pain, upper limb function is often impaired [ 7 - 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Northwestern researchers performed a qualitative study of 106 chronic neck pain sufferers to gain a better understanding of what "getting better" means to them. (nwhealth.edu)
  • Relationship, differences, and agreement between objective and subjective sleep measures in chronic spinal pain patients with comorbid insomnia: a cross-sectional study. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] Although practice guidelines recommend considering spinal manipulation for chronic or persistent low back pain, [ 4 , 5 ] a Cochrane Collaboration review concluded that spinal manipulation is not more effective than sham interventions for short-term relief of chronic low back pain. (medscape.com)
  • 11 Similarly a cross-sectional study in the UK of 2504 adults found that orofacial pain was 50% more common in persons living in areas with poor socioeconomic status, but that the excess was not explained by oral mechanical factors, facial trauma or psychological distress. (bmj.com)
  • The patient's low back pain can be determined using the visual analog scale (VAS) as subjective methods. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Pain score is based on subjective behavioral observation. (vin.com)
  • The subjective pain scales were applied before and after 3 and 6 months of occlusal splint use. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although some studies have assessed the reliability of US imaging, no study has assessed the reliability of US measurement of automatic activity of abdominal muscles in positions with different levels of stability in participants with chronic low back pain (cLBP). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate within-day and between-days reliability of US thickness measurements of automatic activity of the abdominal muscles in asymptomatic participants and within-day reliability in those with cLBP. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It indicates high intra-tester reliability for the US measurement of the thickness of abdominal muscles in all positions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A variety of measurement tools have been used by physical therapists to assess abdominal muscle activity in individuals with or without LBP. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Intention-to-treat analysis was performed to measure moderate and substantial improvements in low back pain at week 12 (30% or greater and 50% or greater pain reductions from baseline, respectively). (medscape.com)
  • Dogs were scored for signs of pain by a multiparametric scales at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours after surgery. (vin.com)
  • All 4 faces pain scales were found to be adequately supported by psychometric data. (aap.org)
  • Grimace Scales are simplified methods of assessing the facial expressions specifically related to pain. (nature.com)
  • Visual, behavioural and physiological pain scales are not always reliable in premature infants. (bmj.com)
  • The values of pain recorded by each of the scales were analyzed by descriptive statistics in the program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 18.0). (bvsalud.org)
  • 2) To replicate a previous test-retest reliability study of this device with measurements of electrical skin resistance (ESR) at 24 Jing-well acupuncture points (APs). (nih.gov)
  • Marking APs, and performing measurements in a rapid sequence, increases reliability of ESR measurements. (nih.gov)
  • The reliability of the measurements was comparable between participants with and without LBP in each position but the SEMs and MDCs was slightly higher in patient group compared with healthy group. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Few studies with limited sample size have been published on the reliability and efficacy of Skin Conductance Algesimeter (SCA) in monitoring pain in infants and children. (bmj.com)
  • This study aims to design a device used in evaluating low back pain objectively, by measuring skin resistance. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Mediators of the association between childhood trauma and pain sensitivity in adulthood: a Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain Research Network analysis. (medscape.com)
  • No effect of social interaction on experimental pain sensitivity: a randomized experimental study. (medscape.com)
  • The invisible cost of pain management by the current International Classification of Diseases coding system: a study in a tertiary care inpatient setting. (medscape.com)
  • This journal is the official publication of the International Association for the Study of Pain and publishes original research on the nature, mechanisms and treatment of pain. (medscape.com)
  • The findings of this study will assist clinicians who seek to utilise suitable and accurate measures to assess upper limb function for a patient with neck pain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In one Australian study of patients with non-specific neck pain ( n = 103), 80% reported upper limb functional limitation [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper is of interest to developmental neuroscientists who study the early stages of cortical maturation and specialization, particularly in the context of somatosensory and pain system development. (elifesciences.org)
  • This article offers an overview of possible methods for the study of improvement interventions. (bmj.com)
  • This study also highlights the need for a reference database dedicated to analysing the relationship between chronic pain and biometrics. (europa.eu)
  • The objective of this study is to determinate effectiveness of the carprofen in the control of postoperative immediate pain in dogs using a multiparametric scale. (vin.com)
  • STUDY DESIGN: This 2-step prospective randomized parallel trial evaluated postural stability in 65 back pain participants (61.6+/-7.9 y) and 50 nonback pain participants (61.2+/-8.6 y) in a first step using the MFT-S3-Check. (galileo-training.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The MFT-S3-Check could not find a significant difference in postural stability between the back pain and nonback pain group in the study setting. (galileo-training.com)
  • METHODS: The study was pre-registered with PROSPERO (CRD42016039837), and the meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 (The Nordic Cochrane Centre for The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen, Denmark). (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • This study aimed to develop and validate the Feline Grimace Scale (FGS) to detect naturally-occurring acute pain. (nature.com)
  • QUESTION UNDER STUDY: Repetitive skin trauma and reduced pressure pain sensation are necessary components of plantar ulcer risk in patients with diabetic neuropathy. (smw.ch)
  • We therefore set up a diagnostic case-control study to compare the VPT, the cutaneous pressure pain perception threshold (CPPPT) and the deep pressure pain perception threshold (DPPPT) at the foot sole in diabetic patients with and without past or present painless plantar ulcer. (smw.ch)
  • Methods Parents of all preterm infants admitted to the neonatal unit were invited to participate in the study. (bmj.com)
  • This study aims to determine to what extent the reporting of pain in adulthood varies by adult socioeconomic status, whether there are additional long-term effects of socioeconomic status in childhood and whether any such relationships are mediated through adult psychological ill health. (bmj.com)
  • In a 7-year prospective study of 38 426 workers in Norway, those of lower socioeconomic status were more likely to develop disabling low back pain. (bmj.com)
  • Methods A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, 2 × 2 factorial design was used to study OMT and UST for short-term relief of nonspecific chronic low back pain. (medscape.com)
  • METHODS: The California Lupus Epidemiology Study is a cohort of individuals with physician-confirmed SLE. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: In this prospective observational paired crossover study, two investigators of opposite genders independently obtained individually reported. (lu.se)
  • [ 11 , 12 ] In a study with oral diclofenac, this agent improved short-term pain and function, but there was no difference noted when comparing naproxen and placebo for pain reduction in lateral epicondylitis. (medscape.com)
  • One study demonstrated that a corticosteroid injection had superior efficacy in pain relief at 6 weeks when compared with physiotherapy that consisted of ultrasound, massage, and exercise. (medscape.com)
  • A study looked at 297 patients with lateral epicondylitis and found that individuals treated with structured physical therapy had less pain than patients treated with corticosteroid injections or NSAIDs and experienced better function than those treated with corticosteroid injections. (medscape.com)
  • In another study, when corticosteroid injection was compared with arm bracing, the use of a corticosteroid injection demonstrated decreased pain at 2 weeks, but there was no difference noted at 6 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • My research is mainly focused on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, but I also study acute brain injuries, e.g., after cardiac arrest, and the neurochemistry of other aspects of the brain, including regulation of pain and sleep. (lu.se)
  • I primarily use biochemical measurements, neuroimaging and cognitive testing to study disease processes in vivo in humans. (lu.se)
  • Conflicts hurt: social stress predicts elevated pain and sadness after mild inflammatory increases. (medscape.com)
  • Besides, we explored if the severity of dysfunction of the Descendant Pain Modulation System (DPMS) predicts the tDCS effect and if its effect is linked to changes in neuroplasticity as measured by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). (frontiersin.org)
  • 2 However, given that there is a relationship between psychological ill health and low social class, 12 and the consistent finding that psychological ill health is associated with pain reporting, and predicts its onset, 13 14 it may be a possible mediator of any observed relationship between social class and pain. (bmj.com)
  • How prevalent is cannabis use disorder in patients with chronic pain who are prescribed medical cannabis? (medscape.com)
  • This review will identify all available measures of upper limb function developed for use in neck pain patients and evaluate their measurement and practical properties in order to identify those measures that are most appropriate for use in clinical practice and research. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Phase one will identify all measures used to assess upper limb function for patients with neck pain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Optimal management of patients with neck pain should incorporate upper limb rehabilitation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Clinicians should carefully assess upper limb functional capacity during the examination of patients with neck pain and, where indicated, incorporate upper limb rehabilitation in their management [ 5 , 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 69 patients with chronic, non-malignant pain (at least 6 months) were treated in a day-clinic for four-weeks. (mdpi.com)
  • Dr Norelee Kennedy explains: "Each year, thousands of patients present in our hospitals with back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions which if not treated appropriately will reoccur and put further strain on our health care system. (ul.ie)
  • Do patients with chronic low back pain have an altered level and/or pattern of physical activity compared to healthy individuals? (ul.ie)
  • To investigate how chronic pain affects different patients' bodies, scientists supported by the EU-funded BODYinTRANSIT project developed a deep learning method to analyse the biometric data of people with chronic conditions. (europa.eu)
  • Total knee replacement is a common operative procedure to improve pain, function, and quality of life in patients with end stage knee osteoarthritis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Music is increasingly used as an adjuvant for the management of chronic pain (CP), as it is non-invasive, inexpensive, and patients usually report positive experiences with it. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • However, little is known about its clinical efficacy in chronic pain patients. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis suggests that music may be beneficial as an adjuvant for chronic pain patients, as it reduces self-reported pain and its common comorbidities. (painphysicianjournal.com)
  • This trial is a pragmatic multicenter, randomized, superiority, controlled, two-arm, not-blinded, trial that compares pain evolution between rib fixation and standard pain medication versus standard pain medication alone in patients with uncomplicated rib fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • reported that 23% of patients had chronic pain one year after simple rib fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • METHODS: A total of 68 patients were studied, 34 with active or previous plantar ulcer. (smw.ch)
  • Conclusions: The effectiveness of thoracic postural correction exercises along with sustained natural apophyseal glides was noted in patients with mechanical low back pain. (researchgate.net)
  • METHODS: Treatment-naïve patients with genotype 1 chronic HCV were followed over a lifetime horizon from the third-party payer perspective. (cdc.gov)
  • The patients suffer of chronic pain in above mentioned areas for a mean time 29.3 months. (jortho.org)
  • All the patients completed visual analog score (VAS) in which 0 mm was no pain and 100 mm the worst imaginable pain before each ESWT session. (jortho.org)
  • Methods: The sample comprised 24 patients assisted in the Occlusion Clinic of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil, appropriate to the inclusion criteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, traditional thermometry methods are time-consuming and require close contact with potentially infectious patients. (cdc.gov)
  • To test the developed system, 8 low back pain (experimental group) and 8 healthy (control group) subjects were admitted in Dumlupinar University, Medical Faculty, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation services. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • We evaluated multimodal and interdisciplinary interventions for rehabilitation of people with long term pain. (sbu.se)
  • Our aim was to provide current evidence for health effects, and to assess health economical aspects, of multimodal and interdisciplinary rehabilitation in people with long term pain. (sbu.se)
  • The Performance Optimization seminar applies Dr. Jerome's clinically tested proven methods, hands-on protocols and rehabilitation techniques as applied to the general patient and how the system applies caring from start to finish & the making of world champions in multiple sports. (erchonia.com)
  • Pain score was higher in postoperative carprofen group during first hour after surgery. (vin.com)
  • Background: Postoperative pain is common but often difficult to assess, and there are many potential confounders. (lu.se)
  • People with osteoarthritis often experience pain and depression. (bvsalud.org)
  • Effects of Whole Body Vibration Therapy and Classic Physiotherapy on Postural Stability in People With Back Pain: A Randomized Trial. (galileo-training.com)
  • In a second step, postural stability and questionnaires were evaluated in back pain participants before and after therapy with either whole body vibration therapy or classic physiotherapy. (galileo-training.com)
  • Eleven healthy subjects (28 years) were tested on repeated occasions, and 11 athletes (21 years) with MRI-verified acute hamstring strain were tested when common clinical examination revealed no signs of remaining injury, i.e. there was no differences between the legs in palpation pain, manual strength tests, and passive straight leg raise. (nih.gov)
  • Currently, challenges such as the scarcity of relevant data, the particularities of each type of pain and the complexity involved in measuring biometric variables have made it difficult to accurately identify the biometric differences between people with and without pain. (europa.eu)
  • OBJECTIVE: The first aim was to investigate whether the MFT-S3-Check is suitable to evaluate differences in postural stability in back pain and nonback pain participants. (galileo-training.com)
  • A few studies also investigated differences in pain and physical function following simultaneous bilateral or staged bilateral TKR. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Different studies have demonstrate the existence of important variability among observers for estimation of pain score using a simple descriptive scale, numerical rating scale or visual analogue scale. (vin.com)
  • and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS) (0-10). (aap.org)
  • The review was limited to multimodal and interdisciplinary interventions for long term pain of relevance for Swedish healthcare. (sbu.se)
  • We consider the injection of intracapsular lidocaine a reproductible technique and effective for both improving tolerance and diminishing the pain related to transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy without increasing morbidity. (isciii.es)
  • Method: both groups received ultrasound, infra-red radiation and stretching exercise additionally the the experimental group received Denneroll traction all of the treatment procedures where conducted 3 time per week for 10 weeks x-ray, visual analogue scale and Oswestry disability index score where taken at two intervals pretreatment and post-treatment. (researchgate.net)
  • Common ultrasound gel was used as a contact medium between the applicator ( =15mm) and the skin at the point of the most intensive pain. (jortho.org)
  • Purpose We studied the efficacy of osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) and ultrasound therapy (UST) for chronic low back pain. (medscape.com)
  • This seminar will focus on how to overcome the pain and opioid crisis and move beyond symptom relief to measurements of being healthy and to maximize performance. (erchonia.com)
  • Participants had better perceived helpfulness ratings than their counterparts if they were nonwhite, had limited health literacy, had no college education, had perceived inadequate income, were older, had a spouse or were living together in a committed relationship, and had greater symptom duration and less pain. (cdc.gov)
  • As indicators of autonomic function, we examined how heart rate variability (HRV) frequency measures were influenced by tonic noxious stimulation and how these variables related to participants' pain perception and to brain functional connectivity in regions known to play a role in both ANS regulation and pain perception, namely the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and periaqueductal gray (PAG). (frontiersin.org)
  • Our findings support a role of the cardiac ANS in brain connectivity during pain, linking functional connections of the dACC and PAG with measurements of low frequency (LF)-HRV. (frontiersin.org)
  • LF-HRV both at rest and during pain correlated with functional connectivity between the seed regions and other cortical areas including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), left anterior insula (AI), and the precuneus. (frontiersin.org)
  • Whilst various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) are known to play a role in both pain and the ANS, currently there is a lack of knowledge concerning how pain-autonomic interactions may be reflected by functional connections in the brain. (frontiersin.org)
  • Precise measurement of functional leg length inequality and changes due to cervical spine rotation in pain-free students. (activator.com)
  • Does instantaneous blood glucose affect vibration perception threshold measurement using biothesiometer? (smw.ch)
  • Over the last decades, the gender of investigator as well as participant has been found to influence pain perception in both preclinical and clinical studies. (lu.se)
  • Perception of nociceptive pain. (lu.se)
  • Epidemiologic Studies of the Back Pain Problems of Nursing Personnel - The Need for Consistency in Future Studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Our findings link cardiovascular autonomic parameters to brain activity changes involved in the elaboration of nociceptive information, thus beginning to elucidate underlying brain mechanisms associated with the reciprocal relationship between autonomic and pain-related systems. (frontiersin.org)
  • Somatosensation and nociception are finely mapped and aligned in the adult somatosensory (S1) cortex, but in infancy, when pain behaviour is disorganised and poorly directed, nociceptive maps may be less refined. (elifesciences.org)
  • RESULTS: No significant difference in postural stability was found between back pain participants and the nonback pain group. (galileo-training.com)
  • None of the two training concepts in back pain participants was superior, concerning postural stability and pain. (galileo-training.com)
  • In particular, we identified a three-way relationship between the ANS, cortical brain networks known to underpin pain processing, and participants' subjectively reported pain experiences. (frontiersin.org)
  • A Cochrane review looked at 17 comparisons of 759 participants and noted: "There remains limited evidence from which to draw firm conclusions about the benefits or harms of topical or oral NSAIDs in treating lateral elbow pain. (medscape.com)
  • We used mixed methods to describe participants' perceived helpfulness of the program and its components. (cdc.gov)
  • No trial of OMT has conclusively found efficacy in relieving low back pain [ 8-13 ] or achieved a status of low risk of bias. (medscape.com)
  • We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between perceived helpfulness and changes in pain, function, affect, and self-efficacy. (cdc.gov)
  • Neural processing of pain-related distress to neck-specific movements in people with chronic whiplash-associated disorders. (medscape.com)
  • He explains: "While people with chronic pain may be very stiff and sore in their back, it appears that overall health factors such as stress, sleep, mood, activity levels are very important. (ul.ie)
  • As explained in a news item posted on the website of BODYinTRANSIT project coordinator University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), the researchers hypothesised that people with chronic lower back pain have variations in their biometric data compared to healthy individuals. (europa.eu)
  • People with chronic pain often adapt their movements to protect themselves from further pain or injury. (europa.eu)
  • As a result of these findings, the developed system can be used to objectively determine low back pain by measuring skin resistance. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Researchers at the University of Limerick are revolutionising the way we understand and treat back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions through a holistic approach which ranges from diagnosis and treatment to impacting public health policy. (ul.ie)
  • Globally there are vast levels of misinformation around conditions like back pain, such as the idea that structures such as bones and discs can go out of place. (ul.ie)
  • Back pain accounts for 25% of GP visits in Ireland and is one of the most costly conditions to diagnose and treat. (ul.ie)
  • Dr O'Sullivan explains that attempts in recent decades to treat chronic back pain by only treating the back itself through massage, manipulation, injections and surgery have had only marginal success. (ul.ie)
  • Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints in today's societies, affecting up to 70-80% of the population, at least one episode during their lifetime [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Due to a lack of consistency in terminology used in discussing ergonom ic analyses of physical problems encountered in the nursing profession, it has been difficult to make comparisons between studies of back pain. (cdc.gov)
  • Frequently, the anatomical regions included in the studies have differed significantly and there has also been diversity regarding the exclusion of some back pain experiences from numerator data. (cdc.gov)
  • The terms back pain, back pain impairment, and disabling back pain were defined. (cdc.gov)
  • Some suggestions were offered for achieving uniformity in measuring the extent of back pain. (cdc.gov)
  • The committee would not necessarily be concerned solely with nursing personnel but could be expanded to include occupational back pain in general. (cdc.gov)
  • P = .002) improvements in low back pain at week 12. (medscape.com)
  • Conclusions The OMT regimen met or exceeded the Cochrane Back Review Group criterion for a medium effect size in relieving chronic low back pain. (medscape.com)
  • Low back pain is primarily responsible for more than 20 million ambulatory medical care visits [ 1 ] and $100 billion in costs [ 2 ] annually in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • When low back pain persists for 3 months, it is considered chronic and may cause progressive physical and psychological effects. (medscape.com)
  • Examining workplace psychosocial risk factors for back pain becomes increasingly important because of the changing nature of work and rising healthcare costs. (cdc.gov)
  • Although great strides have been made in some areas, such as the identification of neural pathways of pain, the experience of pain and the challenge of treatment have remained uniquely individual and unsolved. (nih.gov)
  • The new method developed uses a type of deep learning called sparsely-connected recurrent neural networks combined with gated recurrent units, a type of neural network unit used to model sequential data. (europa.eu)
  • What is important is that we identify the impact pain has on people's lives, understand their personal and unique barriers to recovery and empower them to regain control of their lives. (ul.ie)
  • This volume reviews pertinent medical literature, details the HIS definitions for three chronic obstructive airway diseases, describes HIS methods for measuring their presence and impact on people's lives, presents and discusses the enrollment data from the six HIS sites, and outlines quality of care criteria. (rand.org)
  • Thus, systemic desensitization through TRPA1 may provide a novel strategy for medicinal treatment of various chronic inflammatory and pain states. (nature.com)
  • Vaporized cannabis extract-induced antinociception in male vs female rats with persistent inflammatory pain. (medscape.com)
  • Persistent pain and disability following rib fractures result in a large psycho-socio-economic impact for health-care system. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Persistent pain and disability following rib fractures therefore could result in a large psycho-socio-economic impact for health-care system. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results 85 measurements were recorded. (bmj.com)
  • The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is interested in receiving applications directed at improving pain treatment, including the development of new medications with little or no addiction liability, devices, and objective pain measurement. (sbir.gov)
  • Senior author and UC3M Associate Prof. Ana Tajadura-Jiménez explains how this work is relevant to other medical processes: "In addition to chronic pain, altered movement patterns and negative body perceptions have been observed, such as in eating disorders, chronic cardiovascular disease or depression, among others. (europa.eu)
  • Tell Congress to support Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act (H.R. 2654) which would allow Medicare beneficiaries access to the chiropractic profession's broad-based, non-drug approach to pain management. (nwhealth.edu)
  • Purpose The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) aims to speed scientific solutions to stem the national opioid public health crisis by supporting the development of therapies and technologies directed at enhanced pain management through the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program. (sbir.gov)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) NIAMS supports research to develop therapies and technologies directed at enhanced pain management within the NIAMS mission. (sbir.gov)
  • National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) will support research on development and optimization of technologies relevant to complementary and integrative health approaches and of nonpharmacological therapies for the management of acute or chronic pain conditions. (sbir.gov)
  • Nowadays it has become an alternative method in the management of some soft tissue complaints such as tendonitis of the rotator cuff, tennis elbow, plantar fascitis and others (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). (jortho.org)
  • Predicting chronic postsurgical pain: current evidence and a novel program to develop predictive biomarker signatures. (medscape.com)
  • For this review such interventions were defined as coordinated treatment regimes, given by a team of therapists from at least two clinical professions and consisting of therapies directed at both physical and psychosocial aspects of the pain condition. (sbu.se)
  • This could help improve chronic pain measurement and treatment. (europa.eu)
  • Specifically, this FOA is focused on applications directed at improving pain measurement and treatment. (sbir.gov)
  • Dr. Rerucha's passion for performance will teach each clinician and/or performance specialist the importance to excel in "Active Examination™", procedures to enhance the typical table examination and treatment methods used by all clinicians that only a doctor with over 20 years of hands-on laser experience in a full-time, referral-based clinic can provide. (erchonia.com)
  • ESWT is a well-known method which was first introduced in the treatment of renal calculi about three decades ago (1). (jortho.org)
  • This survey included: personal data of the patient, an evaluation of a disease, a precise anatomical localization of pain, former treatment and additional diagnostic measures (x-ray, CT, NMR). (jortho.org)
  • Although data from five placebo-controlled trials suggest that topical NSAIDs may be beneficial in improving pain (for up to 4 weeks), non-normal distribution of data and other methodological issues precluded firm conclusions. (medscape.com)
  • With the exception of forearm pain, the magnitude of effect of childhood social status on reporting of pain in adulthood was less than that of adult social status. (bmj.com)
  • The usefulness of SCA was compared with simultaneous measurement of 'Premature Infant Pain Profile' (PIPP) and 'Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scores during invasive and/or painful procedures. (bmj.com)
  • In addition, NINDS is interested in new screening tools and models focused specifically on pain and development of pain therapies. (sbir.gov)
  • Upper limb disability is a common musculoskeletal condition frequently associated with neck pain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 6 7 Among those who experience an episode of pain, low socioeconomic status has been associated with a higher risk of chronicity, 8 higher levels of disability 9 and a lower likelihood of return to work. (bmj.com)
  • However, orbital tightening and whiskers position, that are commonly listed as action units in other species, were not included and a grimace scale for assessing pain in cats using facial expressions has not been published. (nature.com)
  • At optimal cutoff values for detecting fever, temperature measurements by OptoTherm and FLIR had greater sensitivity (91.0% and 90.0%, respectively) and specificity (86.0% and 80.0%, respectively) than did self-reports. (cdc.gov)