The aerobic state of metabolism is defined by the presence of oxygen (air) and therefore the potential for oxidative reactions (ox) to proceed, particularly in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). (bioblast.at)
Aerobic metabolism (with involvement of oxygen) is contrasted with anaerobic metabolism (without involvement of oxygen): Whereas anaerobic metabolism may proceed in the absence or presence of oxygen (anoxic or oxic conditions ), aerobic metabolism is restricted to oxic conditions . (bioblast.at)
Anaerobic metabolism may proceed not only under anoxic conditions or states , but also under hyperoxic and normoxic conditions ( aerobic glycolysis ), and under hypoxic and microxic conditions below the limiting oxygen pressure . (bioblast.at)
1980). Details of the anaerobic energy metabolism during ambient lack of oxygen have been excellently dealt with in two recent reviews by Schöttler (1980) and Zandee et al. (mo-mag.cz)
In initial phase of ensiling epiphytic aerobic flora such as Enterobacteria, yeasts and molds develop until oxygen has been entirely consumed or acidification is sufficient to stop their metabolism. (benisonmedia.com)
The total oxygen absorption of the bacterial community is considered as set of processes of aerobic utilization and oxidation of the reduced products of anaerobiosis. (marine-biology.ru)
Thus, the ratio of aerobic oxygen demand and, through metabolism products oxidation, anaerobic microbiota determines their potential contribution to processes of decomposition of organic matter. (marine-biology.ru)
Increased oxygen bioavailability improved the metabolism of the seeds, which extruded 5-fold more protons from the embryos. (researchgate.net)
Aerobic2
In the anoxic state ( State 5 ), any aerobic type of metabolism cannot take place, whereas anaerobic metabolism may proceed under oxic or anoxic conditions. (bioblast.at)
The complete genome sequence of Geobacter sulfurreducens, a delta-proteobacterium, reveals unsuspected capabilities, including evidence of aerobic metabolism, one-carbon and complex carbonmetabolism, motility, and chemotactic behavior. (umass.edu)
Anaerobic metabolism2
Anaerobic metabolism in roots of the seedlings of invasive exotic Lepidium latifolium. (arccjournals.com)
Endogenous markers of hypoxia/anaerobic metabolism and anemia in primary colorectal cancer. (ox.ac.uk)
Oxidative metabolism1
Many tumors have a low capacity for oxidative metabolism, so that much of the energy-yielding metabolism in the tumor is anaerobic. (mo-mag.cz)
Facultative1
The capacity for energy assimilation and growth under anoxic conditions is the ultimate criterion for facultative anaerobiosis . (bioblast.at)
nitrate and (or) ammonium salts were tested for their effect on the type of nitrogenmetabolism found in diplodia maydis in vitro. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Plant6
Smith was educated at the University of Cambridge where she was awarded a PhD in 1978 for research into the effect of anaerobiosis on plant metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
Thus, a low pH medium allows greater accumulation and metabolism of auxin into plant cells in the base of cuttings, thereby increasing rooting performance. (globalsciencebooks.info)
In Mediterranean Europe, winter cereals can experience soil waterlogging starting from crop establishment up to stem elongation and, in late sowings, this stress is combined with temperatures favorable to plant metabolism. (frontiersin.org)
The detail of common categories contoed alongside this plant of genes, ranging from ‚lan metabolism to those associated with restricted characteristic of functions such as chemotaxis and motility, indicates that in Y. intermedia O 2 availability impacts roomular metabolism in a global manner. (upb.ro)
Physiology1
He particularly addressed the following topics: physiology of stress, interaction between primary metabolism and hormonal physiology, synthesis of natural colorants for nutraceutical uses. (santannapisa.it)
Hypoxia3
Over the years, experiments he demonstrated that starch metabolism represents an essential metabolic intersection for plants tolerance to hypoxia. (santannapisa.it)
Plants cannot survive for long periods of time under hypoxia or anoxia, but some species can avoid or withstand anaerobiosis. (ristudypost.com)
Wang, WX & Widdows, J 1993, ' Interactive effects of pentachlorophenol (PCP) and hypoxia on the energy metabolism of the Mussel, Mytilus edulis ', Marine Environmental Research , vol. 35, no. 1-2, pp. 109-113. (edu.hk)
Carbon2
The glycine cleavage system is widely conserved among Archamoebae, except in Entamoeba, probably owing to its role in catabolic function or one-carbon metabolism. (lu.se)
Entamoeba, probably owing to its role in catabolic function or one-carbon metabolism. (lu.se)
Genes4
These results suggest that the anaerobiosis response affects the transcription of several genes involved in L. monocyte gene survival in acidic and bile environments in different ways. (postingat.com)
increased glucosemetabolism to lactate), activation of genes related to necrosis (BNIP3) and angiogenesis (VEGF). (ox.ac.uk)
A Venn diagram was built to panoply the determine of conflictentially expressed genes in Y.Table 1 Strain inhibit a write down genes of Y. intermedia that are distinctentially expressed during anaerobiosis and are not introduce in pathogenic isolates ( Y. enterocolitica ( Ye8081 ), Y. buy atomoxetine 10 mg, 18 mg, 25 mg, 40 mg online no prescription pseudotuberculosis ( Ytb31758 ) and Y. pestis ( YpCO92 genes) of the yersiniae. (upb.ro)
Genes including the previously characterized NmsA, thought to encode an enzyme necessary for 2-methylnaphthalene metabolism, were not upregulated during growth of NaphS2 on naphthalene, nor were the corresponding protein products. (elsevierpure.com)
Enzyme1
Analysis of foot muscle and hepatopancreas metabolism includes anoxia-responsive changes in enzyme regulation, signal transduction, gene expression, post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA, control of translation, and cytoprotective strategies including chaperones and antioxidant defenses. (bvsalud.org)
Carbohydrate1
She showed that these processes in leaves are subject to complex control by the circadian clock over the day-night cycle, ensuring the availability of carbohydrate to fuel metabolism during the night. (wikipedia.org)
Growth2
Impaired growth is a direct result of Mn toxicity and does not result from iron-mediated Fenton chemistry, since cells remain sensitive to Mn during anaerobiosis or when hydrogen peroxide biogenesis is significantly reduced. (indiana.edu)
Mihaylova, M. M. & Shaw, R. J. The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism. (nature.com)
Mechanisms2
Results provide an insight into the evolutionary mechanisms of early transitions to anaerobiosis and shed light on fine-scale adaptations in mitochondrion-related organelles over a relatively short evolutionary time frame. (theamericanreporter.com)
This article highlights our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in anaerobiosis and freezing survival of periwinkles, particularly with respect to anoxia-induced metabolic rate depression. (bvsalud.org)
Utilization1
Besides the important role of fermentative metabolism, the AHB/NR1-dependent NADH utilization can be useful to regenerate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) under anoxia. (ristudypost.com)
Species1
In this work, five Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) species from the five different genera (Agave, Ananas, Euphorbia, Kalanchoe, and Opuntia) were selected as alternative feedstocks and their biochemical methane potentials (BMP) were investigated. (ox.ac.uk)
Plants2
Anaerobic digestion of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism plants: Exploring alternative feedstocks for semi-arid lands. (ox.ac.uk)
The response of plants to anaerobiosis is characterized by a dramatic change in gene expression. (ristudypost.com)
Experiments1
From these experiments it may be concluded that de-differentiated cells die if one tries to normalize their metabolism. (tripod.com)
Conditions2
Internals, listeriolysin O, and other virulence factors, as well as many histidine sensory kinases, all had different transcript levels after being exposed to anaerobiosis in acidic conditions. (postingat.com)
S. arborariae was cultivated in submerged bioreactors on SHH and semi-synthetic medium under anaerobiosis (150 rpm) and microaerobiosis conditions (0.33 vvm and 180 rpm). (ufrgs.br)
Type1
This type of observation has been repeated by a number of other workers using various tissues and various means of inhibiting metabolism. (typeset.io)
Effects2
In this review we are summarizing the changes in the gut microbiome observed in spaceflight and analog models, focusing particularly on the effects on metabolism, the musculoskeletal and immune systems and neurobehavioral disorders. (frontiersin.org)
the effects of different dietary fats on ovine adipose tissue metabolism have been investigated. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Cell1
Oxidative stress defences, DNA repair, intermediate metabolism, cell wall modification, and cofactor and fatty acid biosynthesis were all up-regulated in this earlier study (Tessema et al. (postingat.com)
Response1
general stress resistance, flagella formation, and metabolism were all expressed in response to hydrochloric acid exposure (Bowman et al. (postingat.com)
Work1
parts of the work on their metabolism and food requirements necessitated building a mobile laboratory. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Found1
In all instances inhibition of metabolism has been found to be associated with increased water content of the tissue studied. (typeset.io)
Complex EPR spectra suggesting several trapped radicals resulted from a 5 hour incubation in which anaerobiosis was produced by beta-D-glucose, glucose-oxidase, and catalase. (cdc.gov)
Formation1
Formation of free radical intermediates during nitrous oxide metabolism by human intestinal contents. (cdc.gov)