Membrane neurons afferent. Medical search. Frequent questions

Thus, there is significant diversity in the types of neurons that respond to cold, as well as an expansive range of cold activation thresholds. (nih.gov)
Furthermore, there are hundreds of different types of neurons based on morphology alone. (comoficar.com)

Activity in sensory afferents originates after an interval of days to weeks from the lesioned site (neuroma) and from the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of the injured nerve. (asra.com)
However, in the mid- to late 1990s, a number of laboratories interested in cold transduction began to use primary cultures of either dorsal root (DRG) or trigeminal (TG) ganglia neurons as in vitro models of sensory afferents. (nih.gov)
The tooth has an unusual sensory system that converts external stimuli predominantly into pain, yet its sensory afferents in teeth demonstrate cytochemical properties of non-nociceptive neurons. (mdpi.com)

EA can regulate the P2X 3 receptor protein and mRNA expression levels in the colon and related DRG of IBS rats with visceral pain and then regulate the excitatory properties of DRG neurons. (hindawi.com)
2002a,b) and activation of afferents aimed from your LDT towards the VTA leads to excitatory membrane currents in VTA neurons (Lammel et?al. (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
We observed systematic loss of high-amplitude excitatory inputs after utricular lesions ipsilateral, but not contralateral, to the recorded vestibulospinal neuron. (eneuro.org)
We conclude that imbalance sensed by the utricular otolith shapes the responses of larval zebrafish vestibulospinal neurons through both excitatory and inhibitory inputs. (eneuro.org)
The central mechanism involves patterned activation of the preganglionic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus that project onto inhibitory and excitatory neurons in the esophageal myenteric plexus. (nature.com)

Spontaneous burst firing is not localized to projection neurons within the neonatal superficial dorsal horn. (jneurosci.org)
C , D , Spino-PB ( n = 30) projection neurons showed significantly more spontaneous activity during the neonatal period compared with spino-PAG ( n = 28) neurons ( p = 0.003, Fisher's exact test), but neither population exhibited rhythmic burst firing. (jneurosci.org)
Vestibulospinal neurons, first identified by Deiters ( Voogd, 2016 ), are descending projection neurons found in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the hindbrain. (eneuro.org)
This study found that within medial thalamic projection neurons, chronic morphine treatment induced adaptations that were not ubiquitous. (iasp-pain.org)

A , Membrane depolarization via direct current injection recruits burst firing in a previously silent lamina I neuron at P3, which disappears upon removal of the depolarizing current. (jneurosci.org)
Honmou O, Utzschneider DA, Rizzo MA, Bowe CM, Waxman SG, Kocsis JD (1994) Delayed depolarization and slow sodium currents in cutaneous afferents. (yale.edu)
Using current-clamp recordings together with stimulation, we observed that larval zebrafish vestibulospinal neurons are silent at rest, yet capable of sustained spiking following depolarization. (eneuro.org)
One type of neuron, namely S-AHP cells, have the ability to fire single action potentials in a rhythmic fashion following sufficient membrane depolarization. (tamu.edu)
On the other hand, burst-firing cells have the ability to switch to a repetitive-firing pattern following membrane depolarization. (tamu.edu)
An electrical difference or Potential can be recorded, which is usually referred to as a Resting Potential (one that exists when the Membrane is NOT stimulated or active in transmitting a DePolarization Wave ). (tripod.com)

To reveal the neurobiological mechanism that P2X 3 receptor of colonic primary sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the lumbosacral segment is involved in the alleviation of visceral hypersensitivity by EA in an IBS rat model. (hindawi.com)
Especially, P2X 3 receptors play an important role in mediating the occurrence and maintenance of pain in neurons of the intestinal myenteric plexus, dorsal root ganglia (DRG), spinal dorsal horn, prefrontal cortex, and anterior cingulate cortex in a rat model of IBS with visceral hypersensitivity [ 14 ], and acupuncture can achieve visceral pain relief through purinergic receptors at different levels of the brain-gut axis. (hindawi.com)
Single unit recording from the afferent axon has indicated that the origin of the spontaneous activity in the afferent arises from the neuroma and from the dorsal root ganglia of the injured axon. (asra.com)
Amir R, Devor M (2000) Functional cross-excitation between afferent A- and C-neurons in dorsal root ganglia. (yale.edu)

In corroboration of this supposition, stimulation of Pacinian corpuscle afferent fibers in humans induces a sensation of vibration or tickle. (github.io)
Repetitive stimulation (eg, from a prolonged painful condition) can sensitize neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord so that a lesser peripheral stimulus causes pain (wind-up phenomenon). (msdmanuals.com)

3. About 80% of the neurones with intact cortical connections were set into the slow oscillatory mode by bringing their membrane potential to between -68 and -90 mV. (researchgate.net)
4. Anatomical or functional disconnection from related cortical areas resulted in a membrane potential hyperpolarization of about 9 mV and in the occurrence of spontaneous slow oscillations in virtually all recorded neurones. (researchgate.net)
To this aim, through electrophysiology in cats, we explored that visual neurons, throughout the cortical column, have a tendency to alter their inherent properties even when presented a non-visual stimulus. (intechopen.com)
Azouz R, Gray CM (1999) Cellular mechanisms contributing to response variability of cortical neurons in vivo. (yale.edu)
Helmchen F, Svoboda K, Denk W, Tank DW (1999) In vivo dendritic calcium dynamics in deep-layer cortical pyramidal neurons. (yale.edu)

To date it remains unclear how exactly the hair cell receptor potential is converted into an afferent firing pattern at this unusual synapse. (jneurosci.org)
AVP binds to the V2 receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the principal cells of the renal collection ducts. (medscape.com)
Here we provide the first demonstration of the molecular and functional characteristics of the LC-AVP system, by characterizing its receptor-specific modulation of identified LC neurons and plasticity in response to stress. (port.ac.uk)
High resolution confocal microscopy revealed that immunoreactivity for the AVP receptor 1b (V1b) was located on plasma membranes of noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic LC neurons. (port.ac.uk)
In contrast, immunoreactivity for the V1a receptor was exclusively located on LC noradrenergic neurons. (port.ac.uk)
V8 cleaves proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) on mouse and human sensory neurons. (iasp-pain.org)

However, there is still no electrophysiological evidence supporting the participation of P2X 3 receptors in the primary afferent sensory nerve of the colon in the EA-mediated inhibition of peripheral sensitization. (hindawi.com)
This ability of light touch evoking this anomalous pain state is de facto evidence that the peripheral nerve injury has led to a reorganization of central processing, i.e. it is not a simple case of a peripheral sensitization of otherwise high threshold afferents. (asra.com)
Following peripheral nerve injury there is a very significant upregulation in the expression of a wide variety of proteins in the dorsal root ganglion and thus the axon and terminals of the injured primary afferent. (asra.com)
Devor M, Jänig W, Michaelis M (1994) Modulation of activity in dorsal root ganglion neurons by sympathetic activation in nerve-injured rats. (yale.edu)
HODGKIN AL, HUXLEY AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. (yale.edu)
Liu CN, Michaelis M, Amir R, Devor M (2000) Spinal nerve injury enhances subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in DRG neurons: relation to neuropathic pain. (yale.edu)
At the level of the primary afferent nerve, the site at which thermal stimuli are converted into neuronal activity, temperature-sensitive members of the TRP channel family are found. (nih.gov)
The components of CN VII that reach the tongue include the chorda tympani and the greater petrosal nerve, which arise from the nervus intermedius (smallest afferent branch of the facial nerve). (medscape.com)
The afferent and visceral efferent fibers leave the geniculate ganglion with the facial nerve and are known as the nervus intermedius (nerve of Wrisberg). (medscape.com)
Holistic impressions from any being come in through the web of template nerve fibers at the edge of your soul membrane, bounce off the core sheath and any frequency that is not accepted bounces right back out again just like a sonar echo. (davidkitts.com)
An axon is a thin, long fiber of a nerve cell (or neuron). (biologyonline.com)
Definition noun A nerve cell in which the axon is surrounded by a layer of Schwann cell membranes of myelin. (biologyonline.com)
Nerve cells called neurons generate electric signals that pass from one end of the cell to another and release chemical. (biologyonline.com)
Intestine-brain axis (GBA) communication depends on serotonin (5-HT) signaling between the intestine epithelium and the peripheral nervous system, the place 5-HT launch patterns from the basolateral (i.e., backside) aspect of the epithelium activate nerve afferents. (cellexusinc.com)
To study the interaction of neurons with CNS glial cells, dissociated sympathetic or sensory ganglion cells or fetal retinal cells were plated onto cultures of dissociated optic nerve glial cells of young rats. (nih.gov)
Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) from the carotid body and carotid sinus via (the carotid sinus nerve of) the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), and from aortic bodies and sinoatrial node via the vagus nerve (CN X). (wikipedia.org)

The voltage gated Na channels Nav1.7, Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 were found to be selectively up-regulated in rat DRG neurons treated with GM-CSF, which resulted in enhanced excitability. (iasp-pain.org)
Here, we showed that GM-CSF promotes bone cancer-associated pain by enhancing excitability of DRG neurons via the Jak2-Stat3-mediated upregulation of expression of nociceptor-specific voltage-gated sodium channels. (iasp-pain.org)
Differential expression of voltage-gated sodium channels in afferent neurons renders selective neural block by ionic direct current. (fridmanlab.org)

Electroacupuncture (EA) has been confirmed effectiveness in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and P2X 3 receptors in the peripheral and central neurons participate in the acupuncture-mediated relief of the visceral pain in IBS. (hindawi.com)
Our previous clinical and animal studies have also confirmed the effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of IBS [ 11 - 13 ] and initially revealed that the P2X 2 , P2X 3 , and P2Y 1 receptors in the peripheral neurons of the colon and in central neurons participate in the acupuncture-mediated relief of the visceral pain in IBS. (hindawi.com)
The first central neurons within the SN can participate in simple autonomic reflexes. (wikipedia.org)

Under normal conditions, primary afferents show little if any spontaneous activity. (asra.com)
As an overview, these effects of a high-intensity, tissue-injuring stimulus reflect an initial activation of the primary afferents that project to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, from which transmitters are released that activate a complex dorsal horn circuitry. (aneskey.com)

The SN projects to - among other regions - the reticular formation , parasympathetic preganglionic neurons , hypothalamus and thalamus , forming circuits that contribute to autonomic regulation. (wikipedia.org)

Thus, in the periphery after an acute mechanical injury of the peripheral afferent axon, there will be an initial dying back (retrograde chromatolysis) that proceeds for some interval at which time the axon begins to sprout sending growth cones forward. (asra.com)
C , Example of a rat sagittal spinal cord section (50 μm) after exposure to avidin-rhodamine, illustrating the axon of a bursting neuron which sends collaterals to the SDH (arrowhead), the deep dorsal horn (boxed region) (see D-F ), and the ventral horn (arrows). (jneurosci.org)
Colbert CM, Johnston D (1996) Axonal action-potential initiation and Na+ channel densities in the soma and axon initial segment of subicular pyramidal neurons. (yale.edu)
Information is received by the dendrite through an array of receptors on dendrite surface that react to transmitters released from the axon terminals of other neurons. (comoficar.com)
If you are familiar with the different parts of the neuron, the axon hillock. (biologyonline.com)
Definition noun A neuron in which there is no myelin sheath surrounding the axon. (biologyonline.com)
Definition noun A neuron in which the axon is enveloped by a layer of Schwann cell membranes (sheath). (biologyonline.com)

Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) with endings located in the heart, lungs, airways, gastrointestinal system, pharynx, and liver via the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. (wikipedia.org)

Approximately 10-20 percent of ganglia neurons respond to cold temperatures, with thresholds for activation below 30°C [ 2 , 14-16 ]. (nih.gov)

Golding NL, Spruston N (1998) Dendritic sodium spikes are variable triggers of axonal action potentials in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. (yale.edu)

Caffrey JM, Eng DL, Black JA, Waxman SG, Kocsis JD (1992) Three types of sodium channels in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. (yale.edu)
Ariav G, Polsky A, Schiller J (2003) Submillisecond precision of the input-output transformation function mediated by fast sodium dendritic spikes in basal dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons. (yale.edu)
There is an increase in concentration of sodium ions inside the neurone. (github.io)
The Pacinian corpuscle membrane becomes more permeable to sodium ions. (github.io)

Neurons which transmit signals about the gut wall, the stretch of the lungs , and the dryness of mucous membranes also innervate the SN. (wikipedia.org)

The psychophysics of this state clearly emphasize that the pain is evoked by the activation of low threshold mechano-receptors (Aß afferents). (asra.com)
An increased osmolality draws water from cells into the blood, thus dehydrating specific neurons in the brain that serve as osmoreceptors or "tonicity receptors. (medscape.com)
Whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology revealed that the pharmacological activation of V1b receptors significantly increased the spontaneous activity of 45% (9/20) of recorded noradrenergic neurons, with the remaining 55% (11/20) of cells exhibiting a significant decrease in their basal firing patterns. (port.ac.uk)

Innocuous mechanical stimuli acting on the skin are detected by sensory neurons, known as low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs). (iasp-pain.org)
There are neurons in the auditory midbrain of frog H. versicolor that respond selectively to slowly rising auditory stimuli (behaviorally relevant for this frog). (biomedcentral.com)

Isolated myelin from adult rat spinal cord was adsorbed to polylysine-coated culture dishes and tested as a substrate for peripheral neurons, neuroblastoma cells, or 3T3 cells. (nih.gov)

Motivated by recent work, we set out to verify and extend the characterization of vestibulospinal neurons in the larval zebrafish. (eneuro.org)
characterized the synaptic inputs and spiking outputs of larval zebrafish vestibulospinal neurons, and proposed a model for this transformation. (eneuro.org)
We expect to know more relatively soon on total numbers, but just to get a quick approximation: People have assumed in the past that there are ~100,000 neurons in the larval zebrafish at this age (we will know for sure for this fish soon). (psc.edu)

G , Example of sagittal spinal cord slice from a Gad-GFP mouse showing numerous GABAergic neurons within the SDH. (jneurosci.org)
Here, we report that GABAergic (GABA) and dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are activated with different temporal patterns during acute and chronic itch. (iasp-pain.org)

Ultimately the goal would be for a plasma membrane to be the target structure here, but for physical sectioning they're too thin, at something like 8 nm thickness (note that this sets the ~4 nm/pixel side target lateral resolution for "high resolution imaging" that most people use). (psc.edu)

Next, using a unilateral loss-of-function approach, we characterized the source of vestibular inputs to vestibulospinal neurons from each ear. (eneuro.org)
In contrast, while some neurons had decreased inhibitory inputs after either ipsilateral or contralateral lesions, there were no systematic changes across the population of recorded neurons. (eneuro.org)
Defining the properties of synaptic inputs to vestibulospinal neurons is critical to understand how sensed imbalance is transformed into corrective behaviors. (eneuro.org)
however, specific inputs (termed afferents) from other cells are received primarily on the surface of the cell body and on the surface of the specialized processes known as dendrites. (comoficar.com)
Diagrammatic representation of the neuron dendrite, emphasizing the areas of contact by other afferent inputs to the neuron. (comoficar.com)
To extract the relevant data from the existing recordings one needs to solve the inverse problem of computing the afferent inputs to the neuron. (biomedcentral.com)

AA- Arachidonic acid (an Omega-6 fatty acid that is likewise helpful for membrane versatility and permeability, can be stemmed from LA). (youngofficial.com)
This suggests that there has been an increase in Membrane permeability to Na + and that it moves into the Cell to create a positive internal charge. (tripod.com)
An effective stimulus produces a 500 fold increase in Membrane permeability to Na + , perhaps by shutting down the Na + /K + pump. (tripod.com)

A stimulus changes the membrane to allow passive movement of ions. (powershow.com)
Stimulus must be strong enough to make membrane highly permeable (threshold). (powershow.com)
Activity in the spinofugal systems is primarily dependent on the intensity of the afferent stimulus, but as will be made evident, a variety of systems serve to increase the gain of the spinal input-output function and to depress this gain. (aneskey.com)
Reconstructing stimulus-evoked temporally-varying input to a neuron in vivo is a challenge. (biomedcentral.com)

[6] [7] Some neuronal subpopulations in the SN, such as the noradrenergic cell group A2 and the aldosterone -sensitive HSD2 neurons project as far ventral as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis . (wikipedia.org)

For instance, an average spinal motor neuron with a moderate-sized dendritic tree, receives 10,000 contacts, with 2,000 of these on the soma and 8,000 on the dendrites. (comoficar.com)
Total path lengths of the axons and dendrites for the different neurons will vary substantially, but this already points to a very tiny proportion. (psc.edu)

Amir R, Michaelis M, Devor M (1999) Membrane potential oscillations in dorsal root ganglion neurons: role in normal electrogenesis and neuropathic pain. (yale.edu)

It is the ingenious design of biological life to create intelligence by enclosing proteins and water in a semi-permeable membrane, pierce it with sensors that connect it to the environment and allow it to build more and more innovative protein structures that use light to perpetuate more life. (davidkitts.com)

Accordingly, targeted knocking down of either Nav1.7-1.9 or Jak2/Stat3 in DRG neurons in vivo alleviated the hyperalgesia in male Sprague-Dawley rats. (iasp-pain.org)
Destexhe A, Rudolph M, Fellous JM, Sejnowski TJ (2001) Fluctuating synaptic conductances recreate in vivo-like activity in neocortical neurons. (yale.edu)
All of these data provide a first step in an understanding of the firing rates of basal forebrain neurons, however, our results must be consolidated with existing in vivo studies for a more general understanding of basal forebrain function. (tamu.edu)
Comparing our data to an in vivo preparation of the MS/nDB with synaptic afferents surgically removed may be one approach to correlating in vitro and in vivo studies. (tamu.edu)
Nevertheless, the in vivo data strongly suggests that endogenous regular spiking as well as rhythmic burst capabilities are present in some MS/nDB cells, however, the firing rates of most MS/nDB neurons are strongly influenced by synaptic afferents (see also Vinogradova et al. (tamu.edu)

2008). One mind stem way to obtain the cocaine\induced cFOS\positive afferents tagged pursuing retrograde tracer shots in the VTA was the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT) (Geisler et?al. (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
The region of the neuron containing the nucleus is known as the cell body , soma , or perikaryon (Figure 8.2). (comoficar.com)
Peristalsis in the striated muscle part of the esophagus is dependent on central mechanisms, involving sequential activation of vagal lower motor neurons in the vagal nucleus ambiguus. (nature.com)
The former are concerned mainly with tactile and light pressure sensation and synapse with second-order neurons in the principal sensory nucleus. (mhmedical.com)
Proprioceptive afferents from facial muscles and the masseter also ascend to terminate in the mesencephalic nucleus. (mhmedical.com)

Central to this role is the inhibitory action exerted by Golgi cells over granule cells: Golgi cells inhibit granule cells through both feedforward and feedback inhibitory loops and generate a broad lateral inhibition that extends beyond the afferent synaptic field. (amrita.edu)
Effects of membrane voltage on receptive field properties of lateral geniculate neurons in the cat: contributions of the low-threshold Ca2+ conductance. (uchicago.edu)

It is postulated that the deformation of the neuron size activates these cells (thus acting like mechanoreceptors). (medscape.com)

These dorsal horn neurons then project by long tracts in the ventrolateral quadrant either (1) directly to diencephalic sites (e.g., thalamus, hypothalamus) or (2) indirectly through an intermediate synapse on neurons in the medulla, pons, or mesencephalon, which then project to a variety of diencephalic and limbic forebrain sites. (aneskey.com)

It contains afferent cell bodies. (medscape.com)
One suggested system that could lead along with others in countering inhibitory activities of DA VTA cell activation was cocaine\induced excitation of afferents directed to DA VTA neurons. (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
Rigid and unresponsive cell membranes lead to malfunctioning neurons, swelling and degeneration … and all the signs that go along. (youngofficial.com)
AVP is synthesized in specialized magnocellular neurons whose cell bodies are located in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus. (medscape.com)
Vestibulospinal neurons are an ancient vertebrate cell type that integrates sensed instability to guide balance. (eneuro.org)
Students should be able to describe neurons and glia, their morphological components as seen with the light and electron microscope, and some of the fundamental functional roles these cell types play in the nervous system. (comoficar.com)
The cell body is the metabolic center of the neuron. (comoficar.com)
Diagrammatic representation of the neuron cell body or perikaryon emphasizing the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and cytoskeleton. (comoficar.com)
The dendritic processes and spines of neurons are essentially expansions of cytoplasm containing most of the organelles found in the cell body. (comoficar.com)
So, just like the villi on the membrane of every cell are the intelligent interface that connects them to their environment, informing the cell of nutrients to take in and toxic substances to exclude, the villi of the Template informs the interactive intelligence of our soul at the "Soul Membrane" with its cosmic environment, allowing us to filter infinite energies for the most nourishing frequencies of light. (davidkitts.com)
Our data show that different cell types recorded in vitro can be identified by their intrinsic membrane properties. (tamu.edu)
All living Cell Membranes may be demonstrated to have Electrical Potentials across them. (tripod.com)
It makes sense, then, to suggest that an unequal distribution of charges and development of an electrical difference on the two sides of a Cell Membrane is the result of an unequal distribution of Ions on the two sides of the Membrane. (tripod.com)
In short, how does the Membrane of an excitable Cell become DePolarized? (tripod.com)
Under normal circumstances these spinal neurons respond maximally to input arising from the root projecting to the spinal segments in which the cell lies. (aneskey.com)
Neuron cell bodies of the SN are roughly somatotopically arranged along its length according to function. (wikipedia.org)

In contrast, optogenetic manipulations of VTA DA neurons revealed their roles in sustaining recurrent scratching episodes through signaling scratching-induced reward. (iasp-pain.org)

2. A slow (0.5-4 Hz) membrane potential oscillation was observed in thalamocortical cells recorded in motor, sensory, associational and intralaminar thalamic nuclei. (researchgate.net)

B-D , Corresponding all-points histograms showing the distribution of membrane potentials (not adjusted for liquid junction potentials) during a 90 s recording period (bin size, 1 mV). (jneurosci.org)
Glutamate accumulation caused slow depolarizations of the postsynaptic membrane potentials, and thereby substantially increased calyx firing rates. (jneurosci.org)

B , Frozen sagittal section (30 μm) of P4 spinal cord illustrating the presence of DiI-labeled neurons within lamina I at 3 d after injection. (jneurosci.org)
D , Section (of same spinal cord as shown in C ) illustrating axonal boutons from the bursting neuron (arrowheads) in the deep dorsal horn of the rat (see inset for higher magnification of boxed region). (jneurosci.org)

However, even though these afferents primarily activate these homosegmental neurons, they also send collaterals rostrally and caudally up to several spinal segments away, where they make synaptic contact with neurons in adjacent segments (heterosegmental). (aneskey.com)

Our method is based on treating synaptic conductances and membrane voltage as random variables, generalizing the model to a stochastic differential equation, and deriving equations for both first and second moments. (biomedcentral.com)

The ear of the noctuid moth has only two auditory neurons, A1 and A2, which function in detecting predatory bats. (biologists.com)
Results revealed that wing position plays a factor in threshold sensitivity of the less sensitive auditory neuron A2, but not in the more sensitive neuron A1. (biologists.com)

The pons relays afferent information from the bladder to higher brain centers, which in turn communicate with the periaqueductal gray matter, a relay station that collects higher brain center intput and processes this in order to signal the PMC to trigger or suppress the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)

In addition to the olfactory neurons, the epithelium is composed of supporting cells, Bowman glands and ducts unique to the olfactory epithelium, and basal cells that allow for the regeneration of the epithelium, including the olfactory sensory neurons. (medscape.com)

F , Numerous axonal boutons from the bursting neuron (red) demonstrated VGLUT2 immunoreactivity (green) as evidenced by colocalization in a single 0.5 μm optical plane (yellow). (jneurosci.org)

EA also regulated the electrical properties of the membranes, including the resting membrane potential, rheobase, and action potential of colon-associated DRG neurons in the IBS rats. (hindawi.com)

F , Bursting lamina I neurons ( n = 28) had a smaller membrane capacitance (* p = 0.038, Mann-Whitney test) and higher membrane resistance (* p = 0.014, Mann-Whitney test) compared with adjacent, nonbursting cells ( n = 45) at P2-P3. (jneurosci.org)

The systems underlying this acute psychophysical experience begin with the primary sensory neuron, the afferent fiber. (aneskey.com)

Afferents of the SN mediate the gag reflex , the carotid sinus reflex, the aortic reflex, the cough reflex , the baroreflex and chemoreceptor reflexes, several respiratory reflexes and reflexes within the gastrointestinal system regulating motility and secretion. (wikipedia.org)

Here, we show that Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterial pathogen associated with itchy skin diseases, directly activates pruriceptor sensory neurons to drive itch. (iasp-pain.org)

2016). This mind stem to mid mind pathway is involved with medication\habit behaviors as optogenetic activation of LDT neurons sending projections towards the VTA induced conditioned place choice (CPP), a typical, preclinical style of incentive, actually in the lack of medication (Lammel et?al. (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
Wei-Chung Lee's 2016 Nature paper, for example, looks at three-neuron connectivity motifs and their prevalence in their reconstructions. (psc.edu)

Fairén A, Peters A, Saldanha J (1977) A new procedure for examining Golgi impregnated neurons by light and electron microscopy. (yale.edu)

Anatomy85

Organisms18

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs60

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes56

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science3

Health Care2

Types of neurons2

Sensory afferents3

Excitatory5

Projection neurons4

Depolarization6

Dorsal root ga4

Stimulation2

Cortical5

Receptor6

Nerve16

Voltage-gated3

Central neurons3

Primary afferents2

Preganglionic neurons1

Axon7

Visceral1

Ganglia1

Action potentials1

Sodium4

Mucous membranes1

Receptors3

Stimuli2

Peripheral1

Larval zebrafish3

GABAergic2

Plasma membrane1

Inputs6

Permeability3

Stimulus4

Ventral1

Dendrites2

Neuropathic pain1

Permeable1

Vivo5

Nucleus5

Lateral2

Mechanoreceptors1

Synapse1

Cell16

Contrast1

Nuclei1

Potentials2

Spinal cord2

Collaterals1

Synaptic conductances1

Auditory2

Pons1

Epithelium1

Immunoreactivity1

Resting membrane1

Capacitance1

Acute1

Secretion1

Activates1

20162

Golgi1