Management of spinal tuberculosis spinal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tuberculosis is an extremely infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (healthline.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and, rarely, Mycobacterium bovis are two uncommon microbes which can cause Tuberculous (TB) osteomyelitis, also referred to as Pott's disease of the spine. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Tuberculosis is a highly communicable disease caused by the bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by acid-fast bacilli Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rarely by M. bovis, which is very common in developing countries like Bangladesh. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Although radiological imaging has good predictive value for the diagnosis of infective spondylodiscitis, histopathological and microbiological confirmation and drug sensitivity testing of the samples obtained by image-guided or open surgical biopsy are always recommended, especially with the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are notoriously difficult to treat. (thieme-connect.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli enter the host by droplet inhalation, after which the localized infection escalates within the lungs and then disseminates to the regional lymph nodes. (medscape.com)
Furthermore, P. acnes shares similarities with the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) . (j-alz.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli enter the host by droplet inhalation. (medscape.com)
This posed a challenge during an investigation of a nationwide tuberculosis outbreak that occurred when bone allograft contaminated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Lot A) was implanted into 113 patients in 18 U.S. states, including two patients at one healthcare facility in Colorado. (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission through solid organ transplantation has been well described, but transmission through transplanted tissues is rare. (cdc.gov)
It is a disease caused by strains The patient had not recovered despite vealed multiple lymph nodes located of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that previous antibiotic therapies. (who.int)

Before the development of antibiotics and bacteriology, little knowledge was added to the basic understandings of the Hippocratic school until Servino and Potts characterized and described the pathology of tuberculosis infection of the spine. (medscape.com)
Later, Hodgson et al extensively reported this procedure in the treatment of tuberculosis of the spine. (medscape.com)
Pott's disease, named for British surgeon Percivall Pott who first described the symptoms in 1799, also known as Pott disease is tuberculosis of the spine, usually due to haematogenous spread from other sites, often the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Nonoperative - antituberculous drugs Analgesics Immobilization of the spine region using different types of braces and collars Surgery may be necessary, especially to drain spinal abscesses or debride bony lesions fully or to stabilize the spine. (wikipedia.org)
A 2007 review found just two randomized clinical trials with at least one-year follow-up that compared chemotherapy plus surgery with chemotherapy alone for treating people diagnosed with active tuberculosis of the spine. (wikipedia.org)
Thoracic spinal fusion with or without instrumentation as a last resort Physical therapy for pain-relieving modalities, postural education, and teaching a home-exercise program for strength and flexibility Paraplegia (so-called Pott's paraplegia) Vertebral collapse resulting in kyphosis Sinus formation Spinal cord compression Saint Gemma of Lucca had tuberculosis of the spine. (wikipedia.org)
Søren Kierkegaard may have died from Pott disease, according to professor Kaare Weismann and literature scientist Jens Staubrand Chick Webb, a swing-era drummer and band leader, was affected by tuberculosis of the spine as a child, which left him hunchbacked, and eventually caused his death. (wikipedia.org)
Willem Ten Boom, brother of Corrie Ten Boom, died of tuberculosis of the spine in December 1946. (wikipedia.org)
English writer Denton Welch (1915-1948) died of spinal tuberculosis after being involved in a motor accident (1935) that irreparably damaged his spine. (wikipedia.org)
Bone tuberculosis is simply a form of TB that affects the spine, the long bones, and the joints. (healthline.com)
After you contract tuberculosis, it can travel through the blood from the lungs or lymph nodes into the bones, spine, or joints. (healthline.com)
Also called Pott's disease, spinal tuberculosis is spread via the blood to the spine. (healthline.com)
Since last decade great advances in terms ofoperative options drastically changed the scenario in management of caries spine and indications forsurgery have been extended for early resolution of disease, quicker rehabilitation and prevention of latecomplications. (edu.pk)
The spine department has highly qualified, experienced, and skilled surgeons on board and advanced facilities to expertly treat a broad range of spinal issues. (astenortho.com)
The spine is the most common site of skeletal tuberculosis as it accounts for almost 50% of all musculoskeletal involvements amongst the rather less common extra pulmonary manifestations of the disease. (archintsurg.org)
Infection of spine occurs due to tuberculosis, atypical tuberculosis, pyogenic, fungal and parasitic infestation (e.g.hydatid cyst). (ijsonline.co.in)
Pott's disease is the slow haematogenous spread (spread through the blood) of tuberculosis to the neighbouring sites, particularly the spine. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Imaging: MRI of D/L spine with screening of whole spine shows T1 hypo & T2 hyperintense signal change with heterogenous contrast enhancement at D4 & D5 vertebral bodies and intervening intervertebral disc with almost complete collapse of D5 vertebral body with similar signal intensity pre and para vertebral soft tissue swelling at the same level with epidural extension causing spinal canal stenosis with cord compression and bilateral nerve root compression. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Tuberculosis of the thoracic spine: A classification based on the selection of surgical strategies. (mehtaspine.co.uk)
Note that the spinal cord level doesn't line up precisely with the corresponding vertebrae, especially caudal to the thoracic spine. (emcrit.org)
Lhermitte's sign (an electric-shock sensation elicited by neck flexion that runs down the spine and sometimes into the limbs) suggests involvement of the posterior columns of the cervical spinal cord. (emcrit.org)
The natural and holistic Ayurveda treatment at our Sakalya Ayurveda Spine Clinic is scientific, authentic, contemporary, time-tested, safe and effective and always instills renewed confidence in spine affected persons by offering non-surgical care for spinal disorders and recommending surgery promptly wherever necessary. (sakalya.com)
The key functions of the spine is maintaining postural balance, providing key attachment point for important muscle groups and protecting the vital spinal cord. (sakalya.com)
Any deformity caused either by intrinsic or extrinsic factors in the structure, alignment, curvature, nutrition and bone material of the spine can lead to spinal disorders which are capable of destabilizing, disabling and immobilizing a person's neurological activities and total health. (sakalya.com)
Our wish was our motive to formulate Spine Health Management Package Plan for you. (sakalya.com)
Sakalya Ayurveda Spine Clinic offers a comprehensive customized holistic Ayurveda centered long lasting solution to spinal disorders. (sakalya.com)
Gait correction, weight management and supportive therapy are required in the management of these conditions which are the signature treatment modalities at Sakalya Ayurveda Spine Clinic. (sakalya.com)
Spine infections are rare infections that can involve the intervertebral disc space (discitis), the vertebral bones, the spinal canal or adjacent soft tissues. (wheelessonline.com)
In order to provide a better and more accurate surgical planning, CMUH 3DP MRC develops a 3D modeling and manipulation system for precision spinal fusion surgery, which we called Smart Spine Surgery System . (3dheals.com)

Spinal infection may be defined as an infectious disease that affects the vertebral body, the intervertebral disk, or adjacent paraspinal tissue. (medscape.com)
Although successful treatment of spinal abscess with surgical drainage was reported early on, the high complication rate from secondary infection caused this surgery to remain in poor favor. (medscape.com)
Spinal Tuberculosis, also known as Pott's Disease, is a spinal infection caused by tuberculosis that can lead to osteomyelitis, kyphotic deformity, and spinal mechanical instability. (orthobullets.com)
Infectious spondylitis is a rare but serious spinal infection, usually from bacteria or other germs. (healthline.com)
When you have infectious spondylitis, your spinal inflammation is due to an underlying infection. (healthline.com)
While rare, Candida and other fungi can cause a spinal infection. (healthline.com)
Rarer still, certain parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis , that affect your central nervous system may lead to a spinal infection. (healthline.com)
If left untreated, this infection has high morbidity leading to spinal deformity, paraplegia, and even death. (nih.gov)
The spinal canal can narrow due to the protrusion of granulation tissue, lesions like cold abscesses developed in the course of the TB infection, or because of direct infiltration. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Bone TB and especially spinal Tuberculosis is challenging to diagnose because it's painless in the early stages, and therefore one may not exhibit any symptoms, onset of symptoms of tuberculous spondylitis is more insidious than pyogenic infection. (cessspinemumbai.com)
The most common primary spinal infection is pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. (wheelessonline.com)
Three major routes of spread are: (1) hematogenous spread from a distant infection, (2) direct inoculation from trauma, (3) direct inoculation following invasive spinal diagnostic procedures and from spinal surgery. (wheelessonline.com)
This tuberculosis doses in the addition of various problems in the gravis deforming later on to Congenital and 21-hydroxylase infection. (shotglass.org)

Left untreated, vertebral osteomyelitis can lead to permanent neurologic deficits, significant spinal deformity, or death. (medscape.com)
Most patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis respond to medical management. (medscape.com)
This activity reviews etiology, evaluation, and management of vertebral osteomyelitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the care of patients with this disease. (nih.gov)
Explain why careful planning and discussion amongst interprofessional team members involved in the management of patients with vertebral osteomyelitis will improve outcomes. (nih.gov)
Vertebral osteomyelitis (additionally referred to as spinal osteomyelitis or spondylodiskitis) accounts for approximately 3% to 5% of all cases of osteomyelitis annually. (nih.gov)
The aim of this article is to elucidate key points in the presentation, workup, and treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis to support rapid clinical diagnosis and management. (nih.gov)
[2] Conversely, coagulase-negative staphylococci and Propionibacterium acnes are the most common pathogens in cases of exogenous osteomyelitis after spinal surgery, particularly with the use of spinal fixation devices. (nih.gov)
Spinal tuberculosis affects the vertebrae and spreads to adjacent spinal structures, resulting in osteomyelitis, and arthritis in several vertebrae. (cessspinemumbai.com)

2015). Diagnosis and treatment ofextrapulmonary tuberculosis. (healthline.com)
2012). Spinal tuberculosis:Diagnosis and management. (healthline.com)
Sometimes, you may have spinal tuberculosis for several years before getting a diagnosis. (healthline.com)
tuberculosis in developed countries: Difficulties in diagnosis. (edu.pk)
Early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis by MRI. (edu.pk)
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tuberculosis are discussed in this review. (wjwch.com)
Pathological vertebral fractures can be due to various reasons and management plans will differ as per the diagnosis. (ijsonline.co.in)
Elderly patients presenting with backache and vertebral collapse are a challenge for diagnosis as well as for management. (ijsonline.co.in)
Ravichandran et al analyzed data of 259 patients who underwent CT-guided spinal biopsy for the evaluation of spondylodiscitis, out of which confirmatory diagnosis could be made for 149 (57.5%) biopsy specimens. (thieme-connect.com)
The article nicely demonstrates the safety of the procedure and also provides a protocol for diagnosis and management. (thieme-connect.com)
Though the article provides an excellent information and data highlighting the importance and safety of spinal biopsy in spondylodiscitis, it is imperative to provide readers with few simple but useful technical details that may help the operator to obtain a good sample for the diagnosis. (thieme-connect.com)
The first step towards diagnosis and therapy is recognizing that the patient has some sort of spinal cord pathology. (emcrit.org)
Rapid diagnosis and management of pericardial effusion. (elastizell.com)

When TB spreads, it's referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). (healthline.com)

A common form of spinal bone TB is known as Pott's disease. (healthline.com)
Although spinal TB is not very common in young children, pott's disease affecting children and requiring surgical intervention have been reported. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)

PURPOSE: A case of a patient receiving warfarin for pulmonary embolism (PE) concomitantly with rifampin for treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is presented. (bvsalud.org)
The common samples selected for pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are gastric aspirate (GA) or gastric lavage (GL), sputum, stool and bronchoalveolar lavage, nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA), and site-specific tissue samples such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), lymph node biopsy (LN), omental biopsy based on the clinical symptomatology. (wjwch.com)
Most infections were pulmonary, but pleural and spinal infections (spinal in HIV-infected patients) were also noted. (cdc.gov)
Around 15% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis will have extra pulmonary involvement. (cessspinemumbai.com)

Surgical management is indicated in the presence of neurological deficits, progressive kyphosis, and/or mechanical instability. (orthobullets.com)

Vertebral tuberculosis, also known as Pott disease, is relatively common in certain regions of the world and is found in 1%-2% of TB cases worldwide 3,4 . (jmedcasereportsimages.org)

The disease may end up with spinal deformity and neurological complications like arachnoiditis, intramedullary tuberculoma and epidural abscesses 5 . (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Infective spondylodiscitis usually presents with acute-to-chronic back pain and may lead to spinal deformity and neurological complications. (thieme-connect.com)

ASSI Monograph on Spinal Complications. (mehtaspine.co.uk)

[ 2 ] It can develop from direct open spinal trauma , from infections in adjacent structures, from hematogenous spread of bacteria to a vertebra, or postoperatively. (medscape.com)
Following the introduction of antisepsis, surgical intervention for spinal infections became feasible. (medscape.com)
The initial procedure introduced for the surgical treatment of spinal infections was a laminectomy. (medscape.com)
Perthe's disease and infections, and also to acquire adequate knowledge about the principles of management of these disorders. (edu.in)
Spinal infections involve pyogenic or granulomatous infections of the vertebral column, intervertebral discs, the dural sac or the epidural space. (wheelessonline.com)
Spinal infections can also develop postoperatively and most often develop secondary to direct inoculation of the wound. (wheelessonline.com)
This chapter describes both primary and post-operative spinal infections. (wheelessonline.com)
Primary spinal infections are described as infections of the vertebrae that are not secondary to an operation. (wheelessonline.com)

Intramedullary spinal tuberculoma. (jmgumst.com)
The bacilli may then seed to the central nervous system (CNS) and result in three forms of CNS TB: tuberculous meningitis, intracranial tuberculoma, and spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. (medscape.com)

Spinal TB is a dangerous form of skeletal TB because it is associated with a neurologic deficit due to compression of the adjacent neural structures and cause significant spinal deformity. (cessspinemumbai.com)

11 ] There is a rare, but serious risk of systemic TB dissemination which can lead to spinal TB. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Conclusion: Spinal cord injuries are "time-dependent" medical and surgical emergencies. (bvsalud.org)
Chronic spinal cord injuries. (mehtaspine.co.uk)
Intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure from high spinal cord injuries should only be used with special arrangements for clinical governance, consent, and audit or research. (bvsalud.org)

Tuberculosis of skeletal system, 2nd ed. (edu.pk)
Spinal tuberculosis accounts for almost 50% of all skeletal involvements. (archintsurg.org)
Reduces nerve impulse transmission from the spinal cord to skeletal muscle. (medscape.com)

However, surgery may be required if medical management is unsuccessful. (medscape.com)
In many cases, spinal surgery is necessary , such as a laminectomy (where a part of the vertebrae is removed). (healthline.com)
The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. (edu.pk)
CDC continues to work closely with our partners at state and local health departments and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in response to a tuberculosis (TB) cluster among surgery patients in several states. (cdc.gov)
Eagle M, Bourke J, Bullock, R, Gibson MJ, Mehta JS, Giddings D, Straub V, Bushby K. Managing Duchenne muscular dystrophy - The additive effect of spinal surgery and home nocturnl ventilation in improving survival. (mehtaspine.co.uk)
Mehta JS, Gaines RW Jr. Anterior surgery in spinal pathology. (mehtaspine.co.uk)
However, the most important procedure before the operation is spinal surgery planning no matter with/without a navigation system. (3dheals.com)
Is Spinal Surgery Safe for Elderly Patients Aged 80 and Above? (e-neurospine.org)

Global reconstruction with adequate debridement and decompression, all through posterior approach alone, is one of the surgical treatment modalities in the management of this disease. (archintsurg.org)
[4] Circumferential reconstruction alongside adequate debridement and decompression, exclusively via the posterior approach, is one of the surgical treatment modalities in the management of spinal tuberculosis. (archintsurg.org)
He published this method after a successful operation on a nine-year-old boy with tuberculosis spinal deformity which was a monumental stride in the surgical correction of spinal deformities. (3dheals.com)
During the mid-20th century, many surgeons focused their careers on the development of novel bracing and surgical techniques for the management of spinal deformity. (3dheals.com)

tuberculosis: Clinical and biologic study. (edu.pk)
A total of 48 MABSC isolates obtained from respiratory tract and other clinical samples in the Tuberculosis Laboratories of the Faculty of Medicine of Manisa Celal Bayar and Ege Universities were included in the study. (bvsalud.org)
The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. (medscape.com)
Currently, more than 2 billion people (ie, one third of the world's population) are infected with tuberculosis (TB), 10% of whom develop clinical disease, and 1.4 million of whom die of the disease annually. (medscape.com)
All prospective tissue and organ donors should be routinely assessed for tuberculosis risk factors and clinical findings. (cdc.gov)

This book follows a context-based approach to management of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) in countries with limited resources in education, finance, and research. (routledge.com)
First book to focus on countries with limited resources for the management of early onset scoliosis. (routledge.com)

The vertebrae are 26 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column and contains three main functional components: the vertebral body for load-bearing, the vertebral arch to protect the spinal cord, and transverse processes for ligament attachment [1]. (3dheals.com)
The spinal column consists of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae in addition to sacral and coccyx region. (3dheals.com)
The basic idea of spinal fusion is to fuse together two or more vertebrae so that they fuse into a single, solid bone. (3dheals.com)

Histopathology report shows Granulomatous inflammation, compatible with tuberculosis. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Tuberculosis is a granulomatous inflammation involving various organs. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)

Treatment is usually bracing and anti-tuberculosis antibiotics in the absence of neurological defects or mechanical instability. (orthobullets.com)
X-ray assay of the right line anti-tuberculosis drugs ( 1 - 3 ). (who.int)

Gavrilo Princip, who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, leading to World War I, died in prison of bone tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
What causes bone tuberculosis? (healthline.com)
Bone tuberculosis is relatively rare, but in the last few decades the prevalence of this disease has increased in developing nations partially as a result of the spread of AIDS . (healthline.com)
While rare, bone tuberculosis is difficult to diagnose and can lead to severe problems if left untreated. (healthline.com)
It's not always easy to recognize the symptoms of bone tuberculosis until it's far advanced. (healthline.com)
While bone tuberculosis can lead to some painful side effects, the damage is usually reversible when treated early with the right regimen of medications. (healthline.com)
Medications are the first line of defense for bone tuberculosis, and the course of treatment can last anywhere from 6-18 months. (healthline.com)
Bone tuberculosis is more of a risk in developing nations or for people living with AIDS. (healthline.com)
However, while the risk of tuberculosis is low in developed nations, bone tuberculosis is still something to watch out for. (healthline.com)

Patients who have a positive PPD test (but not active tuberculosis) may decrease their risk by properly taking medicines to prevent tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
The patient was also being treated for active tuberculosis with rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. (bvsalud.org)

Information gleaned from a national surveillance network in Canada which identified 200 cases of childhood tuberculosis over three years finds that indigenous children are disproportionately infected. (bmj.com)
However, because of the paucibacillary with a weight of 8.8 kg and height of 70 was performed on the right forearm, nature of childhood tuberculosis, a mi- cm. (who.int)

However, this procedure did not allow access to anterior abscesses and contributed to spinal instability , which often resulted in progressive deformity. (medscape.com)

Later, Galen related this infectious process to spinal deformity. (medscape.com)

Roy-Camille et al reported the use of a screw-plate device for the treatment of spinal fractures, the era of the pedicle screw began and had been utilized till nowadays [5]. (3dheals.com)

For patients requiring a fusion procedure, the use of growth factors for the induction of spinal fusions is a theoretically attractive approach. (medscape.com)
To effectively treat tuberculosis, patients must take their medications exactly as prescribed. (wikipedia.org)
Methods: During the period from 2005 to 2012, 336 patients of spinal tuberculosis wereadmitted in Department of neurosurgery, Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro. (edu.pk)
Patients admitted to the emergency department of any age for spinal cord injury and having performed a radiological examination were included. (bvsalud.org)
We present our series of such patients and propose a treatment and management algorithm. (ijsonline.co.in)
In patients with hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure (ICP), general measures include management of fever and pain, control of straining and coughing, and prevention of seizures and systemic hypotension. (medscape.com)
Une étude rétrospective a été menée à Riyad (Arabie saoudite) pour connaître l'impact de la rééducation pulmonaire d'une part sur les paramètres respiratoires d'un groupe de patients en consultation externe pour des affections pulmonaires chroniques autres que la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) et d'autre part sur leur utilisation des soins de santé. (who.int)

The Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Virtual Meeting was held from October 26-28, 2021. (cdc.gov)
For India, maximum surveillance efforts were executed under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP), with a total of 2.42 million cases and a notification rate of 172 cases/100,000 population which was an increase of 13% as compared to 2021. (wjwch.com)

He/she should be able to teach MBBS students about the commonly encountered conditions in orthopaedics, pertaining to their diagnostic features, basic pathophysiological aspects and the general and basic management strategies. (edu.in)

Some traumatic injuries, such as pelvic trauma, amputations, spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury, require clinicians to have specialist training. (physio-pedia.com)

Whereas Hodgson et al performed fusions from the anterior approach, Hibbs et al independently presented techniques for posterior spinal fusion in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
The posterior-only approach for 360° instrumented fusion is quite rewarding in the operative care of spinal tuberculosis. (archintsurg.org)

INTERPRETATION: Donor-derived transmission of M tuberculosis via bone allograft resulted in substantial morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)

Bone TB - spinal TB in particular - is hard to diagnose because it's painless in the early stages, and the patient may not be exhibiting any symptoms. (healthline.com)
FINDINGS: The tissue donor (a man aged 80 years) had unrecognised risk factors, symptoms, and signs consistent with tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)

Thus, a central spinal cord lesion may cause neurologic deficits in a descending order. (emcrit.org)

Thus, diseases affecting the anterior horn of the spinal cord cause flaccid paralysis. (emcrit.org)
In sheehan syndrome, which may be misinterpreted as anterior wall of the heart rate is within hour of receiving a long-term goal, but problems of being important causes of torticollis include spinal cord compression. (elastizell.com)

MDR tuberculosis in children is often A draining lesion on her right forearm with isoniazid (10 mg/kg/day), ri- undetected. (who.int)

Late spinal deformity was prevented with spinal fusion and instrumentation. (medscape.com)

Spinal column affection by neoplastic lesions include primary (benign or malignant ) or secondary metastasis. (ijsonline.co.in)
Mexiletine, a class 1b antiarrhythmic, at 200 mg bid, has been used for the management of significant neuropathic pain due to neoplastic plexus infiltration. (medscape.com)

7 ] We found 25 reports of spinal TB related to intravesical administration of BCG vaccine for the treatment bladder cancer. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The treatment of spinal tuberculosis. (edu.pk)
This article details an approach to the assessment and management of hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis, and outlines current treatment options. (racgp.org.au)
All 105 living recipients started treatment for tuberculosis disease at a median of 69 days (IQR 56-81) after product implantation. (cdc.gov)
CV004 trade name] is indicated particularly for initial acute management where oral treatment is not feasible. (who.int)

Socio-demographic parameters, circumstances and times of onset of trauma, mode of transport, state of consciousness, sensory and motor deficit, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Score, hemodynamic and respiratory status were assessed. (bvsalud.org)
Management of Trauma-Trauma in this country is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in our demographic statistics. (edu.in)

Spinal Cord 1999;37:362-9. (edu.pk)
Spinal Cord 1999 Dec;37(12):866-870. (jmgumst.com)

She had been vaccinated mide (30 mg/kg/day) and ethambutol prognosis of MDR tuberculosis in chil- with bacillus Calmette-Guérin when (20 mg/kg/day) was started, pending dren ( 2 , 4 - 7 ). (who.int)

In elderly population because of comorbidity and lower immunity, spinal affection by tuberculosis is high. (ijsonline.co.in)
Prediction of prognosis of TBM is difficult because of the protracted course, diversity of underlying pathological mechanisms, variation of host immunity, and virulence of M tuberculosis . (medscape.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms1

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Health Care2

Mycobacterium11

Spine29

Infection13

Osteomyelitis8

Diagnosis13

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis1

Pott's2

Pulmonary4

Kyphosis1

Known as Pott disease1

Deformity and neurological complications2

Complications1

Infections8

Tuberculoma2

Significant spinal deformity1

Lead to spinal1

Cord injuries3

Skeletal3

Surgery8

Surgical4

Clinical5

Scoliosis2

Vertebrae3

Granulomatous2

Anti-tuberculosis2

Bone tuberculosis9

Active tuberculosis2

Childhood tuberculosis2

Abscesses1

Infectious1

Fractures1

Patients7

20212

Orthopaedics1

Injuries1

Posterior2

Allograft1

Symptoms2

Neurologic deficits1

Anterior2

Isoniazid1

Instrumentation1

Neoplastic2

Treatment5

Trauma2

19992

Ethambutol1

Immunity2