• Traditionally, urethral dilation was employed, but high recurrence rates prompted a shift towards formal urethroplasty. (journalajrru.com)
  • Because of the high rate of recurrence after treatment, conservative management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-1 (CIN1) and CIN2 with observation is the preferred method for HIV-infected adolescent females (BIII) . (hiv.gov)
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue-type lymphoma presenting as a urethral caruncle with urinary bladder involvement. (medscape.com)
  • While there are no established surveillance protocols, defunctionalized bladder patients with urethral discharge should be evaluated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, these symptoms are nonspecific and may also be associated with infection of the lower genitourinary tract (urethra, vagina) or with noninfectious conditions such as bladder carcinoma, urethral diverticulum, and calculi. (medscape.com)
  • Its development has been linked to long-standing mucosal irritation (urethral reimplantation, neurogenic bladder, bladder exstrophy). (medscape.com)
  • The bladder trigone is bounded by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice. (medscape.com)
  • The bowel and urinary tract are the most common sites of extragenital endometriosis.1Laparoscopic management of extragenital endometriosis has been described since the 1980s.2 However, laparoscopic management of genitourinary endometriosis is still not widespread.3,4 Physicians are often unfamiliar with the signs and symptoms of genitourinary endometriosis and fail to consider it when a patient presents with bladder pain or hematuria, which may or may not be cyclic. (endomarch.org)
  • Histologically, a commonly observed change is transformation of mucus-producing lingual epithelium to stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium (squamous metaplasia). (vin.com)
  • In other cases, there are significantly decreased amounts of cytoplasmic mucus in lingual epithelial cells without overt squamous metaplasia. (vin.com)
  • Review of necropsy records submitted to the Wyoming toad SSP between 1999-2003 showed that 22/41 (54%) animals in which tongue was examined histologically had some degree of lingual squamous metaplasia. (vin.com)
  • Because squamous metaplasia of mucus-producing epithelia is commonly associated with hypovitaminosis A in other species, investigation of vitamin A status in affected toads was pursued. (vin.com)
  • The combination of squamous metaplasia and decreased hepatic retinol is highly suggestive of hypovitaminosis A. Similar clinical signs and histologic changes have subsequently been observed in other captive toads including Rocky Mountain boreal toads ( Bufo boreas boreas ) and Woodhouse's toads ( Bufo woodhousii ). (vin.com)
  • Chronic irritation, where the urethral mucosa is exposed, contributes to the growth, hemorrhage, and necrosis of the lesion. (medscape.com)
  • A urethral stent was kept to decrease the risk of urine leak. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Sonoda K, Kato R, Kojima H, Tokuda Y. Urinary tract bleeding from a urethral caruncle mimicking genital tract bleeding. (medscape.com)
  • Scar tissue development within the urethral sub-epithelial tissue led to constriction, causing lower urinary tract symptoms. (journalajrru.com)
  • Urethral caruncles are benign, distal urethral lesions that are most commonly found in postmenopausal women, although rare cases have been reported in girls, and a case of urethral caruncle has also been described in a male. (medscape.com)
  • Malignancies are rare in defunctionalized bladders and are thought to arise from metaplasia secondary to chronic inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ozkurkcugil C, Ozkan L, Tarcan T. The effect of asymptomatic urethral caruncle on micturition in women with urinary incontinence. (medscape.com)
  • Coban S, Bıyık I. Urethral caruncle: Case report of a rare acute urinary retension cause. (medscape.com)
  • The cost of management of urinary stone disease is thought to be over 2 billion dollars in 2010 to over $10 billion annually. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • The radiological outcomes and surgical management. (journalajrru.com)
  • Prompt intervention remains vital for improved outcomes in female urethral stricture cases. (journalajrru.com)
  • 10 They are more common in males with M:F = 10:1, this may presumably be due to differences in urethral anatomy. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • After surgical repair of the urethral duplication, meatal stenosis, penoscrotal transposition, bifid scrotum, chordee and phimosis, acceptable functional and cosmetic outcome was obtained. (annals.edu.sg)
  • The prognosis is excellent if pathology confirms urethral caruncle as the diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Many surgeons are also not adequately trained in the advanced laparoscopic techniques required to treat genitourinary endometriosis.4The purpose of this review is to describe the clinical presentation and diagnosis of genitourinary endometriosis and to discuss laparoscopic management strategies with and without robotic assistance. (endomarch.org)
  • Research full-text titles cited in CINAHL and other resources to support specialized care, treatment, and patient management. (msjc.edu)
  • Bansal N, Garg G, Vashist S. Primary malignant melanoma of urethra mimicking as urethral caruncle. (medscape.com)
  • We observed 36 patients during this pandemic, gathering data on stricture management. (journalajrru.com)
  • The first step in the development of a urethral caruncle is likely distal, focal urethral prolapse caused by urogenital atrophy due to estrogen deficiency, now known as genitourinary syndrome of menopause. (medscape.com)
  • Female urethral condyloma acuminata mimicking urethral caruncle. (medscape.com)
  • Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, managing female urethral strictures posed distinct challenges. (journalajrru.com)
  • Urethral caruncle in a male: a case report. (medscape.com)
  • Urethral caruncle in a 9-year-old girl: a case report and review of the literature. (medscape.com)
  • Doctor has completed a Health high school education and graduated from Eskişehir Anadolu University's Department of Health Management and Business Administration. (bookimed.com)
  • Urethral duplication (UD) is a rare congenital malformation, most often encountered in males. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Urethral caruncles are common in elderly postmenopausal women but may rarely develop in girls or premenopausal or perimenopausal women. (medscape.com)
  • If the results of the Pap smear are abnormal, in general, care should be provided according to the Guidelines for Management of Women with Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests by the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology ( http://www.asccp.org/Assets/405b4550-593f-40a7-ae25-0c783de95b0d/635912114192570000/asccp-updated-guidelines-3-21-13-pdf ). (hiv.gov)
  • Bansal N, Garg G, Vashist S. Primary malignant melanoma of urethra mimicking as urethral caruncle. (medscape.com)
  • Such cysts are variable in size and contour, contain a thin, clear to amber fluid and, if intraparenchymal, may communicate with the urethra thus leading to intermittent haemorrhagic or clear, light yellow urethral discharge. (vin.com)
  • Ozkurkcugil C, Ozkan L, Tarcan T. The effect of asymptomatic urethral caruncle on micturition in women with urinary incontinence. (medscape.com)
  • In a select group of patients with unilateral asymptomatic stones and minimal infection, a more conservative management strategy may be appropriate. (medscape.com)
  • If hyperplasia is accompanied by urethral discharge, this is typically haemorrhagic or clear but not purulent. (vin.com)
  • Unfortunately, data on the efficacy of conservative management are lacking in the literature. (medscape.com)
  • In fact, a review of current literature completed in 2020 was unable to find any published systematic studies on the conservative management of urethral caruncles. (medscape.com)
  • ABSTRACT Background: Pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) is the most common conservative management for urinary incontinence (UI) after radical prostatectomy (RP). (bvsalud.org)
  • 16. Determining the noninfectious complications of indwelling urethral catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (nih.gov)
  • 10 They are more common in males with M:F = 10:1, this may presumably be due to differences in urethral anatomy. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • 4 It categorized the thyroid FNAC diagnoses into six groups with well-defined cancer risk and clear indications for further clinical management. (bapath.org)