Major cognition disorders. Medical search. Frequent questions

The aim of this review is to characterize the current understanding of: (i) the different domains of social cognition and a possible relationship with major depressive disorder, (ii) the clinical presentation of social cognition in acute and remitted depressive states, and (iii) the effect of severity of depression on social cognitive performance. (edu.au)
Together, this suggests that reduced signaling of the SST+ neuron/α5-GABA-A receptor pathway contributes to cognitive dysfunctions, and that it represents a novel therapeutic target for remediating mood and cognitive symptoms in depression, other psychiatric disorders and during aging. (nature.com)
Neurostimulation is a mainstream treatment option for major depression. (researchgate.net)
In the present study, the authors applied a novel multimodal meta-analytic approach to test the hypothesis that major depression exhibits spatially convergent structural and functional brain abnormalities. (psychiatryonline.org)
Input data were grouped into three primary meta-analytic classes: gray matter atrophy, increased function, and decreased function in patients with major depression relative to healthy control subjects. (psychiatryonline.org)
Coordinate-based meta-analysis identified spatially convergent structural (VBM) and functional (VBP) abnormalities in major depression. (psychiatryonline.org)
The findings suggest replicable neuroimaging features associated with major depression, beyond the transdiagnostic effects reported in previous meta-analyses, and support a continued research focus on the subgenual cingulate and other selected regions' role in depression. (psychiatryonline.org)
Despite decades of basic science, clinical neuroscience, and psychiatric research, the pathophysiology of major depression is not well understood ( 2 ). (psychiatryonline.org)
For example, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help treat symptoms of anxiety and depression present with major neurocognitive disorder. (psychcentral.com)
Her work has ranged across a wide range of psychological disorders including anxiety, depression, psychosis, eating disorders and psychopathy. (kcl.ac.uk)
As a type of affective disorder, MDD is a comprehensive mental illness characterized by depression, mental retardation, and language reduction. (hindawi.com)
Notably, depression is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. (psychiatrist.com)
Depression is a debilitating disorder, and at least one third of patients do not respond to therapy. (researchgate.net)
People who experience severe mental health difficulties, like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression, unfortunately experience more severe and persistent cognitive difficulties," Professor Rossell adds. (edu.au)
Although the cognitive-deficits of AD such as memory loss, word-finding difficulties and visual/spatial problems are well appreciated, the neuropsychiatric symptoms commonly associated with the disorder, including depression, anxiety, apathy and agitation, are less well appreciated or studied. (news-medical.net)
However, chronic elevations in neuroinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1b, have been found in subjects with mood disorders, including major depression. (news-medical.net)
Blakely and Ashery joined forces as the hippocampus also is a component of broader central nervous system circuitry that regulates emotionality, mood and reward, and plays a role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders, including depression, often treated by serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). (news-medical.net)
Late-life depression (LLD) is prevalent and defined as major depressive disorder in adults 65 years and older. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Ok, so the first thing that struck out was that yoga greatly helps in relatively mild conditions, such as a mild depression, sleep disorders, ADHD , etc. (zmescience.com)
Psychosocial distress caused by bereavement, stress, and stigma and formal psychiatric diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder have been reported ( 17 - 21 ). (cdc.gov)
The rates of psychological disorders fol owing disasters vary widely (16), but consistent evidence indicates that up to one third of survivors develop PTSD, and one quarter report depression (11). (who.int)

Individuals with mood disorders (bipolar disorder (BD) or major depressive disorder (MDD)) display an increased prevalence of both obesity and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. (nih.gov)
Diagnostic criteria help students and early- career professionals build templates of mental disorders that go beyond a layperson's impressions-for instance that bipolar disorder describes abnormal moods sustained over weeks or months, not moods that shift over an hour or a day. (psychologytoday.com)
Adolescents and young people are increasingly affected, with serious conditions such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders and psychotic disorders - including schizophrenia - frequently diagnosed during adolescence, whereas attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically diagnosed even earlier, with most receiving a diagnosis before 7 years old. (dsm.com)
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder type I (BPI) requires the presence of a manic episode of at least 1 week's duration or that leads to hospitalization or other significant impairment in occupational or social functioning. (medscape.com)
With the aim of capturing mixed symptoms more effectively, the "mixed episode" diagnosis has been eliminated in favor of a "mixed features specifier" that could be added to any mood bipolar disorder diagnosis. (medscape.com)

Progression to psychosis has been associated with increased cortical thinning in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes in individuals at clinical high risk for the disorder (CHR-P). The timing and spatial extent of these changes are thought to be influenced by age. (researchgate.net)
They could also lead to the identification of biomarkers of abnormal brain development that could predict a person's risk for psychosis and major mood disorders, the researchers say. (eurekalert.org)
Professor Rossell's research focuses on understanding cognition in psychosis and related disorders. (edu.au)
FLORENCE, Italy - Impaired cognition in first-episode psychosis appears to be associated with expression of inflammatory markers, say Spanish researchers in findings that could point to the eventual targeting of therapies to patient subgroups. (medscape.com)
She told Medscape Medical News that, following further investigations, she hopes that eventually the findings could be used to develop biomarkers to assess cognition in first-episode psychosis. (medscape.com)
Noting that there is increasing evidence to link cognitive function and inflammatory processes and that cognitive deficits are present from the onset of psychosis, the team examined connections between cognition and inflammatory markers in first-episode psychosis. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Impaired Cognition in Early Psychosis Linked to Inflammation - Medscape - Apr 06, 2016. (medscape.com)

In cognitive neuroscience the biological basis of social cognition is investigated. (wikipedia.org)

RESULTS: Patients with major depressive disorder appear to interpret social cognitive stimuli differently to healthy controls: depressed individuals may interpret emotion through a mood-congruent bias and have difficulty with cognitive theory of mind tasks requiring interpretation of complex mental states. (edu.au)
Cognition & Emotion, 20 (3-4),466-487. (bvsalud.org)

The findings suggest that modular brain architecture is critical for the development of complex cognition and behavior. (eurekalert.org)
However even for the most successful drugs, we have little understanding of how pharmaceutical actions at the molecular level percolate up the organizational ladder to affect behavior and cognition. (biorxiv.org)
Dopamine has many important functions, including playing complex roles in thought (cognition), motivation, behavior, and control of movement. (medlineplus.gov)

Cognitive symptoms are also present in other psychiatric disorders, are a hallmark of aging, and define several late-life disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. (nature.com)
Although less known than Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, LBD is not a rare disorder. (nih.gov)
Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of major neurocognitive disorder. (psychcentral.com)
Around 6.2 million people in the United States are living with Alzheimer's disease, the most common major neurocognitive disorder. (psychcentral.com)
Females have a higher risk of developing a major neurocognitive disorder, especially Alzheimer's disease. (psychcentral.com)
According to the DSM-5 , Alzheimer's disease can be classified as either a major or mild neurocognitive disorder, based on the severity of cognitive decline that is observed. (psychologytoday.com)
Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia cause impairments of memory, cognition, and learning. (sfn.org)

These results suggest that two major subcortical structures can support symbolic complex cognition. (jneurosci.org)

The relationship between schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and mood disorders is not well understood. (socialworkblog.org)
Their study compared the severity of neurocognitive and social cognitive impairments between patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and mood disorder. (socialworkblog.org)
Secondly, participants with schizophrenia had worse performance than those with schizoaffective disorder and mood disorders in the cognitive domains of speed of processing, working memory, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition, after controlling for gender, age, years of education, and substance use disorder. (socialworkblog.org)
Finally, social cognition was the most important variable to distinguish schizophrenia from the other two diagnoses. (socialworkblog.org)
Also, this study found social cognition to be the most significant variable to distinguish schizophrenia from the other two diagnoses. (socialworkblog.org)
First, their findings show that assessment of social cognition and advanced neurocognition may be a useful tool in the diagnosis of schizophrenia. (socialworkblog.org)
The term social cognition has been used in multiple areas in psychology and cognitive neuroscience, most often to refer to various social abilities disrupted in autism, schizophrenia and psychopathy. (wikipedia.org)
Mar. 28, 2019-With the aid of a four-year, $3.4 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health, researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) will apply new techniques to investigate treatment resistance of two devastating mental disorders - major depressive disorder, which befalls 15 percent of people at some point in their lives, and schizophrenia, which affects approximately 1 percent. (vumc.org)
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders. (psychologytoday.com)
When trying to understand prevalent brain disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, a natural question to ask is: where is the most productive level of neuroscientific investigation? (biorxiv.org)
First proposed as a model for autism ( Rubenstein and Merzenich, 2003 ), the concept has since been applied to many other brain disorders, including Schizophrenia, Rett syndrome, fragile-X syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and Angelman Syndrome. (biorxiv.org)
Bibiana Cabrera, from the Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit at the Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Spain, presented the research here at the Schizophrenia International Research Society (SIRS) 2016 Biennial Meeting. (medscape.com)

Evaluating and comparing cognitive impairment in these disorders can help clarify how these disorders are related. (socialworkblog.org)
Assessments of social perception, theory of mind (ToM), and empathy were used to quantify the severity of social cognition impairment. (medpagetoday.com)
In this, individuals from all four groups of hyperkinetic movement disorders exhibited impairment of social perception and ToM. (medpagetoday.com)
A large multinational group of clinicians and researchers participated in a two-phase Vascular Impairment of Cognition Classification Consensus Study (VICCCS) to agree on principles (VICCCS-1) and protocols (VICCCS-2) for diagnosis of VCI. (lu.se)
Major neurocognitive disorder (MNCD) is a syndrome characterized by cognitive function impairment, motor decline, and psychological and behavioral problems [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
As mental disorder in adolescence increase the risk of later adult disorder, interventions in early life have the potential to be highly impactful by preventing present and long-term impairment. (dsm.com)
One hundred thirty-six subjects (33.5 %) [69 women and 67 men, mean age 39 ± 14.4 years)] and 13 (3.2 %) [7 women and 6 men, mean age: 32 ± 2.6 years] fulfilled the criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Major Neurocognitive disorder (MNCD), respectively. (bvsalud.org)

Regrettably, these cognitive aspects often go unnoticed, emphasizing the pressing need for comprehensive approaches that address not only motor symptoms but also the intricacies of social cognition impairments. (medpagetoday.com)
2. Autoimmune disorders (14.00D) . Autoimmune disorders are caused by dysfunctional immune responses directed against the body's own tissues, resulting in chronic, multisystem impairments that differ in clinical manifestations, course, and outcome. (ssa.gov)

The antidepressant vortioxetine (Trintellix) improved cognition, memory, and depressive symptoms in patients with comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD) and dementia. (medscape.com)
For healthcare teams that manage patients with neurological conditions, the authors emphasize the importance of treating nonmotor symptoms of hyperkinetic movement disorders. (medpagetoday.com)
While it's not possible to "cure" the cognitive symptoms brought on by major neurocognitive disorder, various treatments - including medications, therapies such as skills training, and support options - can potentially slow down symptom progression. (psychcentral.com)
There are a variety of symptoms that may indicate major neurocognitive disorder. (psychcentral.com)
The cognitive symptoms that someone with a major neurocognitive disorder has may be reported by the person having them, someone close to them, or a medical professional. (psychcentral.com)
The difference in symptoms is that if you have a mild neurocognitive disorder, there's only a modest cognitive decline from your previous level of performance. (psychcentral.com)
The DSM-5 discusses groups of symptoms that individuals with major and mild neurocognitive disorders may have. (psychcentral.com)
Treatment for major neurocognitive disorder is primarily based on what symptoms you're experiencing. (psychcentral.com)
For each disorder category, the manual includes a set of diagnostic criteria-lists of symptoms and guidelines that psychiatrists, psychotherapists, and other health professionals use to determine whether a patient or client meets the criteria for one or more diagnostic categories. (psychologytoday.com)
For diagnosis of major depressive disorder, for example, the current DSM states that a person shows at least five of a list of nine symptoms (including depressed mood, diminished pleasure, and others) within the same two-week period. (psychologytoday.com)
This circuit-level viewpoint argues for a reverse-engineering approach to tackling brain disorders: rather than start at the molecular level and working up, we should instead start by asking how cognitive and behavioral symptoms manifest as alterations at the circuit level, then interpret these changes at the levels of cells, synapses, and molecules as appropriate. (biorxiv.org)

Neurocognitive disorders can lead to cognitive deficits in various domains involving attention, memory, language, or social skills, for instance. (psychcentral.com)

Mar. 2, 2023-Photoperiod, or length of day, has sex-specific impacts on dopamine dynamics in the brain, offering insights into sex differences in neuropsychiatric disorders, Vanderbilt researchers report. (vumc.org)

Social cognitive performance is recognized to be impaired in several psychiatric conditions, but the relationship with major depressive disorder is less well understood. (edu.au)
They will also investigate whether information about brain networks can predict the emergence of psychiatric disorders in children years later. (eurekalert.org)
age: 48.3 ± 11.9 years) who had no major psychiatric illness. (mdpi.com)
In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), dementia, which formed a category called "Delirium, dementia, amnestic, and other cognitive disorders" in DSM-IV, falls under the new category of "major neurocognitive disorders" (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). (camh.ca)
psychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 5. (cdc.gov)

Background: Major Depressive disorder (MDD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are prevalent mental disorders that often co-occur. (researchgate.net)
Variations (polymorphisms) in the SLC6A3 gene have been studied as possible risk factors for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (medlineplus.gov)

The announcement by Pfizer Inc. that they will pull out of research programs for neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinsons and Alzheimers, has caused a stir and suggests that drug discovery for neuropsychiatric disorders might not improve in the coming years. (frontiersin.org)
Exposure to trauma has potential to induce a range of psychological and neuropsychiatric disorders. (who.int)
Detailed neuropsychiatric evaluations were performed and disease entities classified according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV) criteria when applicable. (bvsalud.org)

Decline in cognition is a major, long term problem in psychotic disorders and its effective treatment still represent an unmet need. (frontiersin.org)
The diagnosis of dementia is based on a decline in cognition from a previous level of ability, observed both subjectively and objectively on cognitive testing, and is classified by the presumed underlying cause (see Differentiating types of dementia below). (camh.ca)
The first is cognitive decline in one or more cognitive domains (attention, executive function, memory, learning, language, perceptual motor or social cognition). (camh.ca)
Evidence of this decline must come from two sources: concern expressed by the patient or another reliable source about cognition, and impaired performance on cognitive tests. (camh.ca)

This may influence social cognition and behaviour regardless of whether these judgements are accurate or not. (wikipedia.org)
Philip Van Eijndhoven currently works at the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University. (researchgate.net)
understand the major methods applied in neuroscience and behaviour genetics. (bbk.ac.uk)

Results: Six survey rounds comprising 65-79 participants agreed guidelines for diagnosis of VICCCS-revised mild and major forms of VCI and endorsed the National Institute of Neurological Disorders-Canadian Stroke Network neuropsychological assessment protocols and recommendations for imaging. (lu.se)
Discussion: The VICCCS-2 suggests standardized use of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders-Canadian Stroke Network recommendations on neuropsychological and imaging assessment for diagnosis of VCI so as to promote research collaboration. (lu.se)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a guidebook widely used by mental health professionals-especially those in the United States-in the diagnosis of many mental health conditions. (psychologytoday.com)
Third, diagnosis facilitates research into the causes of mental disorders. (psychologytoday.com)
Correct diagnosis of a disorder leads to proper effective treatment. (medscape.com)

Hence, to aid diagnostics of single and comorbid disorders, we aimed to examine the discrim. (researchgate.net)

Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for severe depressive disorders. (researchgate.net)
This omega-3 deficiency may potentially link to ongoing low-level inflammation and underlying physiological processes associated with depressive disorders. (dsm.com)

In fact, they found positive effects of the mind-and-body practice for all conditions with the exception of eating disorders and cognition. (zmescience.com)

Reliable and valid diagnostic tests form the foundation for neuropsychological assessment across many domains of cognition. (cambridge.org)

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains the most potent antidepressant treatment available for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). (researchgate.net)

Lewy body dementia (LBD) is a complex and challenging brain disorder. (nih.gov)
Major neurocognitive disorder - a new term for dementia - is an acquired deficit in your ability to think that's severe enough to impact your daily functioning. (psychcentral.com)
Is neurocognitive disorder the same as dementia? (psychcentral.com)
Major neurocognitive disorder is a new name for dementia. (psychcentral.com)
International HIV dementia scale (IHDS) was used to screen for the disorder. (bvsalud.org)

The insights gleaned from our study carry valuable implications for clinicians dedicated to treating individuals with hyperkinetic movement disorders," says Dr. Avenanti, who is professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Bologna, Italy. (medpagetoday.com)
To improve the impact of drug treatments on cognition and memory, we need not only a better understand of cellular and molecular neuroscience, but also reliable animal paradigms for drug testing, i.e. experimental models which provide functional (behavioral) data predictive of human outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
Faculty may recommend High honors in Neuroscience after considering the quality of these components of a student's thesis and the student's GPA in major courses. (middlebury.edu)

Cellular, molecular and biochemical studies in human subjects report changes affecting the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) system, specifically somatostatin-expressing (SST+) GABAergic interneurons, across brain disorders and during aging. (nature.com)
My research aims to establish reliable biomarkers for clinical services to predict individual disease stages of brain disorders, monitor treatment responses and develop novel interventions. (researchgate.net)
A leading theory holds that neurodevelopmental brain disorders arise from imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) brain circuitry. (biorxiv.org)
However, it is unclear whether this onedimensional model is rich enough to capture the multiple neural circuit alterations underlying brain disorders. (biorxiv.org)
One prominent circuit-level hypothesis for brain disorders has been the idea of an imbalance in excitatory and inhibitory signaling. (biorxiv.org)

This study examines the impact of obesity on cognition by comparing neuropsychological performance in obese individuals, with or without a mood disorder before and after undergoing bariatric surgery. (nih.gov)
Results from their work will provide key foundational information needed to further monitor, manipulate and offset these mood-disorder changes in AD. (news-medical.net)
and substance-induced mood disorder, which can be seen in alcohol or opioid dependence. (psychiatrictimes.com)

Social cognition therefore applies and extends many themes, theories, and paradigms from cognitive psychology that can be identified in reasoning (representativeness heuristic, base rate fallacy and confirmation bias), attention (automaticity and priming) and memory (schemas, primacy and recency). (wikipedia.org)
Her work also focuses on how ovarian hormones, estrogens and progestins, affect cognition and memory. (purchase.edu)
Problems with cognition, that is our memory, attention and thinking skills, occur to everyone, however, they are particularly common during periods of stress, sleep deprivation and as we age," she explains. (edu.au)
Facets of autobiographical memory in adolescents with major depressive disorder and never depressed controls. (bvsalud.org)

However, mechanisms behind CNS disorders are still poorly understood, while reliable biomarkers to identify which patient will benefit from a given treatment, when to treat, and what clinical outcome can be expected, need to be set and validated in extensive clinical trials. (frontiersin.org)

Prerequisite: Non-Psychology majors. (ncat.edu)
Prerequisite: Psychology major. (ncat.edu)
Prerequisite: Psychology majors only. (ncat.edu)

In the current work, we initiated a novel exploration of the ancient subcortical neural network essential for mathematical cognition. (jneurosci.org)

Neuro" is related to the nerves or nervous system, while "cognitive" relates to cognition. (psychcentral.com)

Mild neurocognitive disorder is a less severe form of major neurocognitive disorder. (psychcentral.com)
If you have a mild neurocognitive disorder, you can still perform daily activities with independence. (psychcentral.com)
In comparison, mild neurocognitive disorder affects around 2-10% of people at age 65 and between 5-25% of people by age 85. (psychcentral.com)
[ 3 ] In these milder variants, self-injury may not occur, cognition may be normal, or dystonia may be mild or even absent. (medscape.com)

Social cognition is a topic within psychology that focuses on how people process, store, and apply information about other people and social situations. (wikipedia.org)
In the area of social psychology, social cognition refers to a specific approach in which these processes are studied according to the methods of cognitive psychology and information processing theory. (wikipedia.org)
Social cognition came to prominence with the rise of cognitive psychology in the late 1960s and early 1970s and is now the dominant model and approach in mainstream social psychology. (wikipedia.org)
This course provides an introduction to psychology for non-psychology majors. (ncat.edu)
This course is an introduction to psychology as a behavioral science required of the psychology major with enrollment restricted to them. (ncat.edu)
This course is designed to give students an overview of the various fields of psychology, possible career opportunities for psychology graduates, and skills that are essential to the success of students majoring in psychology. (ncat.edu)

CONCLUSIONS: The difficulties with social interaction observed in major depressive disorder may, at least in part, be due to an altered ability to correctly interpret emotional stimuli and mental states. (edu.au)
Their study is the first one to use a classification tree to compare the importance of different aspects of cognition in differentiating severe mental illnesses. (socialworkblog.org)
Their study does not mean that social cognition should be added to the diagnostic criteria of severe mental illnesses or override the importance of symptomatic criteria, but it can provide diagnostic and predictive value, which is perhaps the most promising cognitive aspect to be included in the assessment and treatment of severe mental illnesses. (socialworkblog.org)
Individuals with hyperkinetic movement disorders may experience impaired social cognition, which includes a range of intricate mental capacities that allow people to perceive and react to social cues. (medpagetoday.com)
She has published over 80 peer reviewed papers mostly in the areas of cognition and mental health. (kcl.ac.uk)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic mental disease that adversely affects human mood and cognition. (hindawi.com)
Mental illnesses, such as major depressive disorder (MDD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer disease (AD), are global public health problems [ 1 ] that immensely threaten the life qualities of patients. (hindawi.com)
1 MDD affects over 160 million people globally 2 and is one of the most common mental health disorders in several countries. (psychiatrist.com)
The DSM coexists with various alternative diagnostic tools, although these other guides are generally less commonly used in the U.S. The most widely consulted counterpart of the DSM, the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD), covers mental health disorders along with a vast number of other health conditions. (psychologytoday.com)
The DSM features descriptions of mental health conditions ranging from anxiety and mood disorders to substance-related and personality disorders , dividing them into categories such as major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. (psychologytoday.com)
Incorporating yoga as a complementary treatment for mental disorders is not uncommon, and judging by the effects of yoga on mental health, the technique should be implemented in even more treatments. (zmescience.com)
The accelerating risk of complex emergencies arising from climate change and human conflict will have major implications for mental health, making this an important aspect of Health EDRM. (who.int)

Developmental psychologists study the development of social cognition abilities. (wikipedia.org)
The partners began by addressing lingering problems such as the delayed detection of developmental disorders and the lack of support for the caregivers who work so hard behind the scenes. (who.int)

It is currently unknown whether exergaming is efficacious in people with major neurocognitive disorder (MNCD) residing in long-term care facilities. (biomedcentral.com)

Oct. 8, 2015-The first study to suggest that major depressive disorder (MDD) is an independent risk factor for heart failure in HIV-positive adults has been published in Circulation. (vumc.org)
Some of the features of autoimmune disorders in adults differ from the features of the same disorders in children. (ssa.gov)
The 2006 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation indicates that the average basal sleep needs of adults is approximately 7 to 8 hours per night, and the optimal sleep duration for adolescents is 9 hours per night (1). (cdc.gov)
Among adults, the reasons for sleep loss appear to be related mainly to lifestyle, work schedules (shift work and long hours), or sleep disorders (1). (cdc.gov)
Insufficient sleep has major health consequences in adults, adolescents, and young children. (cdc.gov)

2 Other movement disorders include Tourette syndrome (TS), essential tremor (ET), and dystonia, which is characterized by intermittent or sustained muscle contractions that result in abnormal and often repetitive movements or postures. (medpagetoday.com)

Although there are important genetic risk factors for these diseases, there is also strong evidence to suggest that vascular disorders such as high blood pressure and heart disease play a major role. (sfn.org)
Lesch-Nyhan disease is a genetic disorder associated with 3 major clinical elements: overproduction of uric acid, neurologic disability, and behavioral problems. (medscape.com)

Serotonergic projections to the hippocampus, a site of significant, inflammatory cytokine-inducing pathology in AD, are known to contribute to both cognition and mood. (news-medical.net)

They are sometimes referred to as rheumatic diseases, connective tissue disorders, or collagen vascular disorders. (ssa.gov)

A total of 92 publications reporting 152 experiments were identified, collectively representing 2,928 patients with major depressive disorder. (psychiatryonline.org)

Hyperkinetic movement disorders encompass a group of neurological conditions characterized by excessive, involuntary movements. (medpagetoday.com)

Her previous research has also examined sex differences in cognition. (purchase.edu)
The research presented today represents a growing understanding of two complex and related disorders," said moderator Richard Wainford, PhD, of Boston University School of Medicine. (sfn.org)
This course is for senior NSCI majors who plan to conduct one or more semesters of independent research, or who plan to complete preparatory work toward a senior thesis, such as researching and writing a thesis proposal as well as, if appropriate, collecting data that will form the basis for a senior thesis. (middlebury.edu)

Among the most significant chronic diseases are heart disease, diabetes, cancer and respiratory problems.2 The major modifiable risks for these chronic diseases relate to lifestyle behaviors such as smoking, physical inactivity and poor nutrition, and excessive use of alcohol. (cdc.gov)

Substance use disorders are less likely to be caused by trauma, but may be exacerbated (17). (who.int)

Anatomy14

Organisms3

Diseases41

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment34

Psychiatry and Psychology137

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Humanities1

Information Science6

Named Groups1

Health Care28

Geographicals1

Depression21

Bipolar disorder5

Psychosis7

Basis of social cognition1

Emotion2

Behavior3

Alzheimer's7

Complex cognition1

Schizophrenia12

Impairment7

Impairments2

Symptoms11

Deficits1

20231

Psychiatric5

Attention Deficit2

Neuropsychiatric3

Decline4

Behaviour3

Diagnosis5

Comorbid1

Depressive disorders2

Eating Disorders1

Neuropsychological assessment1

Antidepressant1

Dementia5

Neuroscience3

Brain disorders5

Mood disorder3

Memory4

Biomarkers1

Prerequisite3

Neural1

Relates1

Mild4

Psychology6

Mental12

Developmental2

MNCD1

Adults5

Abnormal1

Genetic2

Inflammatory1

Vascular disorders1

Patients1

Neurological1

Research3

Alcohol1

Substance1