Macaques species baboons papio. Medical search. Frequent questions

Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus Papio), red colobus (genus Piliocolobus) and macaques (genus Macaca). (wikipedia.org)
We screened 332 antibodies in five immune cell populations in blood from cynomologus macaques ( Macaca fascicularis ), rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta ), African green monkeys ( Chlorocebus aethiops ) and olive/yellow baboons (P apio hamadryas anubis × Papio hamadryas cynocephalus ), thereby generating a comprehensive cross-reactivity catalog that includes cell type-specificity. (biorxiv.org)
Effects of tourism and researcher presence on fecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels in wild, habituated Sulawesi crested macaques ( Macaca nigra ). (dpz.eu)
Developmental and environmental modulation of fecal thyroid hormone levels in wild Assamese macaques ( Macaca assamensis ), Am J Primatol 85: e23530. (dpz.eu)
2. Pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) - 97ind. (primatologia.ru)
4. Stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides) - 7 ind. (primatologia.ru)
5. Assam macaques (Macaca assamensis) - 14 ind. (primatologia.ru)
In a classic example of this, rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta ) were reported to deceptively withhold food calls and, if discovered, received punishment 18 . (nature.com)
We find that we are able to 'read' emotion in the face of this male Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus) and his offspring. (42evolution.org)
2022. Chronic collection of cerebrospinal fluid from rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with cisterna magna ports: Update on refinements. (awionline.org)
Reproductive Outcomes in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) with Naturally-acquired Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. (viictr.org)
Effects of Transportation and Relocation on Immunologic Measures in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis). (viictr.org)
Copulation calls and its influencing factors of Tibetan macaques ( Macaca thibetana ) at Huangshan, China[J]. ACTA Theriologica Sinica, 2021, 41(1): 32-41. (mammal.cn)
Li J H,Yin H B,Zhou L Z.2007.Non-reproductive copulation behavior among Tibetan macaques ( Macaca thibetana ) at Huangshan,China. (mammal.cn)
Li Z P,Li J H,Xia D P,Zhu Y,Wang X,Zhang D.2015.Mating strategies of subordinate males in Tibetan macaques ( Macaca thibetana ) at Mt.Huangshan,China. (mammal.cn)
However, to our knowledge, there are no reported attempts to develop automated training and testing protocols for long-tailed macaques ( Macaca fascicularis ), a ubiquitous NHP model in neuroscience and pharmaceutical research. (frontiersin.org)
Malaivijitnond, S., Sae-Low, W. and Hamada, Y. (2008) The human-ABO blood groups of free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and parapatric rhesus macaques (M. mulatta) in Thailand. (zoologix.com)

A-B-O blood groups in Kenya olive baboons (Papio anubis). (omia.org)
Dr. Palombit is currently conducting a long-term comparative study of chacma baboons ( Papio hamadryas ursinus ) in Botswana and olive baboons ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) in central Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
Male olive baboon ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) "followers" incur time, but not energetic costs. (rutgers.edu)
Comparative Analysis of Cellular Immune Responses in Conventional and SPF Olive Baboons (Papio anubis). (viictr.org)
Bouquet Y,Stephan C,Johnson C A,Rothman J M,Neumann C,Zuberbühler K.2018.Comparing functions of copulation calls in wild olive baboons, Papio anubis ,using multimodel inference. (mammal.cn)

injected 6 wild-caught Chacma baboons ( Papio ursinus orientalis ) with pooled HBV-positive serum and analyzed the baboons for 52 weeks by using sensitive molecular techniques to detect evidence of transmission ( 16 ). (cdc.gov)
Hamilton W J,Arrowood P C.1978.Copulatory vocalizations of chacma baboons ( Papio ursinus ),gibbons ( Hylobates lar ),and humans ( Homo sapiens ). (mammal.cn)

The yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus) is another baboon species in the group of Old World monkeys. (bioexplorer.net)

Early studies involving injection of baboons with HBV-positive serum failed to detect any clinical or biochemical signs of infection in these primates, and initial serologic surveys failed to detect HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) in serum, leading to the conclusion that baboons were not susceptible to HBV infection ( 14 ). (cdc.gov)
To date, no one definition has been described which can be applied equally to all individuals or species of nonhuman primates. (wustl.edu)
Also, the ubiquitous usefulness and reliability of any measure for even one species of nonhuman primates is unlikely as individual variation in situational responsiveness is high in nonhuman primates. (wustl.edu)
Herpes simplex viruses have also been isolated from non-human primates (NHP), including herpes B virus of macaques, SA8 of African green monkeys, herpes virus papio 2 (HVP-2) of baboons and saimiriine herpes virus 1 of squirrel monkeys (SaHV-1). (dpz.eu)
Aside from humans, Formosan rock macaques are the only native primates living in Taiwan. (bioexplorer.net)
The Institute's nursery contains about 5,000 primates of 20 species. (primatologia.ru)
A collection of species of higher primates. (primatologia.ru)
Knowledge of the natural behavior of individual species is crucial in proper captive management of nonhuman primates (see Primate Info Net Factsheets for species-specific information). (asp.org)
Scientific studies have shown that captive primates who are housed socially exhibit higher levels of species-appropriate behavior, lower levels of stress (both behavioral and physiological indices of stress) and, overall, demonstrate well-being that is superior to that of their singly-housed counterparts. (asp.org)
These guidelines build upon the ASP's 2001 Policy Statement "Principles for the Ethical Treatment of Non-Human Primates" which states that ASP members "should make use of information on a species' natural history to improve management and enrich environments, because physical and psychological well-being are essential not only to the health of the animal but also to the validity of the research results. (asp.org)
The ASP endorses social housing as the foundation of welfare for captive nonhuman primates who are members of species that live socially in the wild. (asp.org)
The long-tailed macaque is the most heavily traded non-human primate species for the global research and toxicity (poisoning) testing industry, with the US being one of the world's largest importers and users of non-human primates. (actionforprimates.org)
Action for Primates is joining other animal protection groups across Europe in a Week of Action against the trade in long-tailed macaques for research from Mauritius. (actionforprimates.org)
Cynomolgus and rhesus macaques are the nonhuman primates most commonly used in biomedical research. (zoologix.com)
In nonhuman primates, including rhesus and cynomolgus macaques, the A and B antigens are not present on the surfaces of red blood cells as they are in humans, but rather are found in secretions such as saliva. (zoologix.com)

They resemble the Chacma baboon but are slightly smaller and have a less elongated snout. (bioexplorer.net)
Like all other baboons, the Chacma baboon, the Cape baboon, belongs to the Old-World monkey family. (bioexplorer.net)
In the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, rapid human population growth, and the associated urban and rural land transformation, threatens the sustainability of the local chacma baboon population. (biomedcentral.com)
The chacma baboon population in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa provides one of the best examples of primate commensalism with humans. (biomedcentral.com)

today, the only survivors in Europe are the Barbary macaques of Gibraltar. (wikipedia.org)

Establishment of a neonatal rhesus macaque model to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. (snprc.org)
Class I and 17 Class II alleles of the Indian rhesus macaque. (grantome.com)

chacma baboons in Okavango Delta, Botswana and olive baboons in Laikipia, Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
Currently, he directs "Project Papio, a study "friendships" in chacma baboons in Okavango Delta, Botswana and in olive baboons at his field site in Laikipia, Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
In East African olive baboons, however, male infanticide occurs rarely, and yet heterosexual friendships develop just as reliably. (rutgers.edu)

Two subfamilies are recognized, the Cercopithecinae, which are mainly African, but include the diverse genus of macaques, which are Asian and North African, and the Colobinae, which includes most of the Asian genera, but also the African colobus monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
Old World monkey" may also legitimately be taken to be meant to include all the catarrhines, including apes and extinct species such as Aegyptopithecus, in which case the apes, Cercopithecoidea and Aegyptopithecus as well as (under an even more expanded definition) even the Platyrrhini emerged within the Old World monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
Old World monkeys are medium to large in size, and range from arboreal forms, such as the colobus monkeys, to fully terrestrial forms, such as the baboons. (wikipedia.org)
Inspired by existing joystick- or touch-screen-based systems designed for a variety of monkey species, we built and successfully employed a stand-alone cage-based training and testing system for rhesus monkeys (e X perimental B ehavioral I ntrument, XBI). (springer.com)
In conventional neurophysiological experimental settings, macaque monkeys normally are required to temporarily leave the housing facility to be trained in dedicated experimental settings outside their cage environment. (springer.com)

Phylogenetically, baboons are close to humans, showing ≈96% homology at the DNA level, and they have an immune system similar to that of humans ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
Furthermore, the database only indicates the presence or absence of staining and does not indicate if a different cell population is stained in the NHP species than in humans. (biorxiv.org)
We subsequently used this catalog to help create large CyTOF mass cytometry panels for three of those species and humans. (biorxiv.org)
The resultant spatial competition between humans and baboons explains the high levels of human-baboon conflict and further erosion of the remaining land fragments is predicted to exacerbate competition. (biomedcentral.com)
During the development of potential new medicines or agrochemicals, an assessment of the safety profile to humans and environmental species is conducted using a range of different in silico and in vitro techniques in conjunction. (awionline.org)
While it is generally thought that the O allele seen in humans does not exist in macaques, one study by Malaivijitnond et al. (zoologix.com)

This taxonomy shows the phylogenetic relationships among the primate species most used in biomedical research and to other classes of the animal kingdom. (washington.edu)
Similar descriptions for other nonhuman primate species are also available. (wustl.edu)
One of the most important forms of enrichment that can be provided for any captive, gregarious primate species is social housing. (asp.org)
We recognize that social housing may not be appropriate for the very few, more solitary primate species. (asp.org)

The presence of HBV DNA at relatively low levels and in the absence of serologic markers in the baboon, a nonhuman primate, indicates an occult infection. (cdc.gov)

This supposed lack of susceptibility of baboons to infection with HBV, and the fact that unlike chimpanzees, baboons are not an endangered species, intimated that baboons were good candidates for sources of liver for xenotransplants. (cdc.gov)

The earliest records of baboon and human co-existence in the Cape Peninsula date back to the 15th century with the arrival of Dutch settlers in South Africa [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Cardiac allotransplantation across the ABO-blood group barrier by the neutralization of preformed antibodies: the baboon as a model for the human. (omia.org)

Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. (wikipedia.org)

I am studying variation within and between both populations of baboons, collecting genetic, experimental, and observational data that will clarify the causal and functional bases of sexually selected infanticide and heterosexual bonds in a multi-male social setting. (rutgers.edu)
Evaluating the genetic diversity of natural populations of endangered species is important for conservation. (awionline.org)
2008) did report some presence of the O allele in both rhesus and cynomolgus macaque populations. (zoologix.com)

Efficacy of double filtration plasmapheresis pretreatment in clinical ABO-incompatible transplantation and experimental pig-to-baboon xenotransplantation. (omia.org)
An experimental study using the vervet monkey to baboon cardiac xenograft model. (omia.org)
Male baboon responses to experimental manipulations of loud 'wahoo calls': testing an honest signal of fighting ability. (upenn.edu)
Responses of four ungulate species to experimental playback of baboon loud calls. (upenn.edu)

The gelada often called the gelada baboon, or the bleeding-heart monkey, is an Old-World monkey found only in the Ethiopian highlands. (bioexplorer.net)
The Formosan rock macaque also called the Taiwanese macaque, or Formosan rock monkey, is a macaque native to the island of Taiwan. (bioexplorer.net)
This distinctive species of Old World monkey is only found in the Ethiopian Highlands. (masterfile.com)

In 2020, imports of long-tailed macaques from Cambodia by the US increased by 82.8% from 8,571 in 2019 to 15,664 in 2020. (actionforprimates.org)

The smallest is the talapoin, with a head and body 34-37 cm in length, and weighing between 0.7 and 1.3 kilograms, while the largest is the male mandrill (the females of the species being significantly smaller), at around 70 cm in length, and weighing up to 50 kilograms. (wikipedia.org)

This lack of antigen on the surface of red blood cells prevents conventional forward typing from blood samples in these macaques, although typing can be performed using saliva samples. (zoologix.com)

Sequence comparison of baboon ABO histo-blood group alleles: lesions found in O alleles differ between human and baboon. (omia.org)
macaque MHC class I and class II alleles. (grantome.com)

This difference is just one of numerous social features distinguishing chacma baboons from their East African cousins (e.g., lack of male-male coalitions, apparently greater sexual monopolization of estrus females by high-ranking males, enhanced territoriality). (rutgers.edu)
Our results suggest that Japanese macaque females display sexual cues of pregnancy that males might use to reduce energy wasted on non-reproductive copulations with pregnant females. (plos.org)

Hormonal responses to mating competition in male Tonkean macaques. (dpz.eu)
Male and female chacma baboons form friendships based on likelihood of paternity. (upenn.edu)
Testosterone related to age and life-history stages in male baboons and geladas. (upenn.edu)
Paternity alone does not predict long-term investment in juveniles by male baboons. (upenn.edu)
Hsu M J,Lin J F,Chen L M,Agoramoorthy G.2002.Copulation calls in male formosan macaques:honest signals of male quality? (mammal.cn)

A new concept in inhibiting antibody-mediated rejection--experience with ABO-incompatible cardiac allografting in the baboon. (omia.org)
Cardiac allograft survival in ABO blood group incompatible baboons. (omia.org)

Research in ecology and wildlife biology remains crucial for increasing our knowledge and improving species management and conservation in the midst of the current biodiversity crisis. (awionline.org)

The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of HBV in wild baboons, molecularly characterize the virus isolated from these baboons, determine whether the virus replicates in the baboon liver, and demonstrate viral transmission to experimentally naive baboons. (cdc.gov)

Liver tissue from 1 baboon was immunohistochemically negative for HBV surface antigen but positive for HBV core antigen. (cdc.gov)
Reverse transcription PCR of liver RNA amplified virus precore and surface protein genes, indicating replication of virus in baboon liver tissue. (cdc.gov)
ABO system and blood crossmatch study in baboon: importance of designing a primate blood bank for orthotopic pig-to-baboon liver xenotransplantation. (omia.org)

During previous studies of susceptibility to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, HBV DNA was detected in 2/6 wild-caught baboons. (cdc.gov)
These 4 baboons showed transient seroconversion, and HBV DNA was amplified from serum at various times after infection. (cdc.gov)
Baboons ( Papio species) have been proposed as a possible animal model of HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
To confirm that baboons were not susceptible to HBV infection, Kedda et al. (cdc.gov)
Moreover, it is unknown why herpes B virus infection was never observed in persons with frequent contact to macaques in the wild. (dpz.eu)
A novel adenovirus species associated with an acute respiratory outbreak in a baboon colony and evidence of coincident human infection. (snprc.org)

In the present study, HBV DNA was amplified from 15/69 wild-caught baboons. (cdc.gov)
captive housing composition should be guided by the species' typical social structure found in the wild. (asp.org)
Variation in personality and fitness in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)
Evidence for intrasexual selection in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)
Contingent cooperation in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)

2021. Improved training and semen collection outcomes using the closed box chair for macaques. (awionline.org)

Social bonds in female baboons: The interaction between personality, kinship, and rank. (upenn.edu)
Female chacma baboons form strong, equitable, and enduring social bonds. (upenn.edu)
Strong and consistent social bonds enhance the longevity of female baboons. (upenn.edu)
The benefits of social capital: Close social bonds among female baboons enhance offspring survival. (upenn.edu)

In evolutionary biology, the important question is therefore what role natural selection has played in the evolution of the reproductive systems in different species. (biomedcentral.com)

Hepadnaviruses can infect avian and mammalian hosts but have a limited host range, infecting only their natural hosts and a few closely related species. (cdc.gov)
The role of ABO blood group compatibility in heart transplantation between closely related animal species. (omia.org)

Yellow baboons also have white fur on internal surfaces, such as their cheeks and limbs, similar to the color of the human forearm. (bioexplorer.net)

Moreover, species are the currency of biological classification and used to define areas of conservation priority. (uni-goettingen.de)
As urban and rural land development become widespread features of the global landscape so an understanding of the landscape requirements of displaced and isolated wildlife species becomes increasingly important for conservation planning. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, as urban expansion and rural land development become more widespread on the global landscape [ 2 ], so the understanding of the spatial requirements of species becomes increasingly important for conservation planning and management [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This track shows multiple alignments of 100 vertebrate species and measurements of evolutionary conservation using two methods ( phastCons and phyloP ) from the PHAST package , for all species. (noncode.org)

Once ranging over most of northeastern Africa to Arabia, the Hamadryas Baboon now occurs in parts of Ethiopia (into Sudan & Somalia) and an isolated population in Yemen. (fredadell.com)

More than 20 y ago, we developed an animal model for chronic and continuous collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from conscious rhesus macaques. (awionline.org)
A new simian rotavirus, designated YK-1, was isolated from a 2-year-old immunodeficient pigtailed macaque with chronic diarrhea. (biomedcentral.com)
High titers of rotavirus antigen measured by an immunoassay were consistently detected in the stools of an immunodeficient pigtailed macaque, PFm-1, which was infected naturally with rotavirus and developed severe, chronic diarrhea. (biomedcentral.com)

Herpes B virus can display extreme neuropathogenicity upon transmission to species other than the natural reservoir (macaques). (dpz.eu)

This finding raised the possibility that baboons were naturally infected with a hepadnavirus. (cdc.gov)

Baboons as a model to study genetics and epigenetics of human disease. (snprc.org)

Rotaviruses have a wide host range and can be recovered from many animal species [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Organisms24

Diseases5

Phenomena and Processes3

Information Science2

Macaca17

Anubis5

Ursinus2

Cynocephalus1

Primates15

Chacma baboon4

Barbary1

Rhesus macaque2

Olive3

Monkeys5

Humans6

Primate species4

Nonhuman primate1

Chimpanzees1

South Africa1

Antibodies1

Genera1

Populations3

Experimental4

Monkey3

20201

Mandrill1

Conventional1

Alleles2

Females2

Male5

Cardiac2

Biodiversity1

Viral1

Liver3

Infection6

Wild5

Outcomes1

Social bonds4

Different species1

Closely related2

Yellow1

Conservation4

Sudan1

Chronic3

Transmission1

Naturally1

Genetics1

Animal species1