Lymphoedema elephantiasis filarial. Medical search. Frequent questions

Podoconiosis very rarely affects the groin while filariasis frequently involves the groin: a high ratio of lymphoedema/hydrocele cases in an area suggests podoconiosis as the dominant cause of lymphedema. (wikipedia.org)
In endemic areas, filarial hydrocele is a major cause of disability and disfigurement, as well as a source of direct and indirect economic loss, social stigma, family discord, and sexual burden. (medscape.com)
Infection over long periods leads to damage of the lymphatic system, which can manifest as lymphoedema and hydrocele (scrotal swelling). (kit.nl)
2. The main complications of lymphatic fi lariasis are elephantiasis, lymphoedema and hydrocele. (who.int)
The main manifestations of LF are elephantiasis, lymphoedema and hydrocele (see photos, Annex 2). (who.int)
It is estimated that 4.6 million cases of lymphoedema and over 10 million cases of hydrocele occur in Africa. (who.int)
The presence of filarial parasites in the lymphatic system triggers inflammatory responses, causing damage and obstruction to the lymphatic vessels, leading to the characteristic symptoms of lymphatic filariasis such as lymphedema, hydrocele, and elephantiasis. (healthida.com)
When lymphatic filariasis develops into chronic conditions it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (scrotal swelling). (askdrmakkar.com)
Patients with chronic disabilities like elephantiasis, lymphoedema or hydrocele are advised to maintain rigorous hygiene and take necessary precautions to prevent secondary infection and aggravation of the disease condition. (who.int)
4 Since 2000, the number of cases of filarial induced hydrocele has declined by about 49% to 19.4 million, and the number of cases of filarial induced lymphoedema by 23% to 16.7 million. (bmj.com)
Most notably, it can cause lymphedema (swelling) of limbs and genital disease, including hydrocele (swelling of the scrotum), chylocele, and swelling of the penis. (who.int)
This is a matched cross-sectional study which identified lymphedema and hydrocele patients with the help of district health officers and community-directed distributors of mass drug administration programmes. (biomedcentral.com)
Questionnaires and narrative interviews were used to characterise the physical, social and economic impact of lymphedema and hydrocele. (biomedcentral.com)
Forty-eight cases with various stages of lower limb lymphedema, and 4 with hydrocele were identified. (biomedcentral.com)
It is estimated that globally 15 million people suffer from lymphedema and 25 million men from hydrocele [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
LF patients with advanced stage lymphedema (elephantiasis) and hydrocele perceive stigma from community and members of their families: in many instances this results in abandonment by their spouse, the inability to get married or the interruption of education [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

It is the second most common cause of tropical lymphedema after lymphatic filariasis, and it is characterized by prominent swelling of the lower extremities, which leads to disfigurement and disability. (wikipedia.org)
The differential diagnosis for podoconiosis includes other causes of tropical lymphedema, such as filariasis or leprosy, and mycetoma pedis. (wikipedia.org)
Lymphatic filariasis, which is colloquially known as elephantiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by the nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti (see the image below), Brugia malayi , and Brugia timori . (medscape.com)
In the case of lymphatic filariasis, filarial blockage of lymphatic ducts causes lymphedema, or elephantiasis in its most extreme form. (cdc.gov)
1. Lymphatic filariasis in Africa is caused by a filarial worm, Wuchereria bancrofti, that is transmitted mainly by female Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes. (who.int)
Lymphatic filariasis is caused by filarial parasites and is transmitted through mosquito vectors and human hosts. (healthida.com)
The development of lymphatic filariasis is attributed to filarial parasites, which belong to the nematode family. (healthida.com)
Elephantiasis Massive swelling of the legs also known as lymphatic FILARIASIS, It is caused by obstructed lymph vessels, which prevents drainage of lymph from the surrounding tissue. (hpathy.com)
The parasite worms Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi cause filariasis, which may lead to elephantiasis. (hpathy.com)
Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. (askdrmakkar.com)
Nearly 1.4 billion people in 73 countries worldwide are threatened by lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis. (who.int)
Lymphatic filariasis afflicts over 25 million men with genital disease and over 15 million people with lymphoedema. (who.int)
Lymphoedema and hydrocoele are the two most common clinical manifestations of lymphatic filariasis (LF). (biomedcentral.com)
Globally, approximately 40 million people are affected by the clinical manifestations of lymphatic filariasis (LF), which ranges from acute attacks of filarial fever (acute dermatolymphangioadenitis or ADLAs) to chronic manifestations of lymphoedema and hydrocoele [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Lymphatic filariasis (LF), commonly known as elephantiasis, is a painful and profoundly disfiguring disease. (who.int)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) partnered with Pattimura University in Ambon, Indonesia to develop a new strategy to rapidly identify the reasons why community members don't participate in lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns, a critical strategy to eliminate lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis. (cdc.gov)

Filarial hydroceles are more difficult to excise surgically than idiopathic hydroceles, because of scarring and fibrosis. (medscape.com)
Motile adult worms may be seen in symptomatic and subclinical filarial hydroceles. (medscape.com)

Filarial infection can also cause tropical pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Because lymphedema may develop many years after infection, lab tests are often negative with these patients. (cdc.gov)
Also known as elephantiasis, this NTD is caused by infection by filarial parasites transmitted through the bite of infected female mosquitoes. (kit.nl)
This parasitic infection is caused by filarial parasites and transmitted through mosquito vectors. (healthida.com)
The study demonstrates that though all the sampling methods could detect filarial infection above the threshold in high-risk areas, Mini-TAS could only detect infection in low-risk areas. (bvsalud.org)
In tropical and subtropical areas where elephantiasis is common, the infection is continuing to increase due to the rapid and unplanned growth of cities, which creates numerous breeding sites for the mosquitoes that transmit the disease. (hpathy.com)
The most common filarial species is Wuchereria bancrofti , but Brugia malayi and Brugia timori cause the infection in Asia. (hpathy.com)
Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. (askdrmakkar.com)
Lymphedema results from impaired lymphatic transport caused by injury to the lymphatics, infection, or congenital abnormality. (snmjournals.org)
Worldwide, about 90 million people have lymphedema, primarily because of parasitic infection. (snmjournals.org)
Elephantiasis is a parasitic infection which results in swelling of the legs and arms. (healthaio.com)

Diseases caused by the filarial nematodes Loa loa, Onchocerca volvulus, and Wuchereria bancrofti are a serious public health and socioeconomic burden in co-endemic regions of Africa. (denjoy.cn)

The adult filarial worms primarily reside in the lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. (who.int)

Podoconiosis, also known as nonfilarial elephantiasis, is a disease of the lymphatic vessels of the lower extremities that is caused by chronic exposure to irritant soils. (wikipedia.org)
Acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels often accompany chronic lymphoedema or elephantiasis. (askdrmakkar.com)

Among those with elephantiasis and other chronic filarial symptoms, there was no clear relationship between the stage of chronic lymphedema and the incidence of ADL. (edu.gh)

Other causes of lymphedema include Kaposi sarcoma, mycetoma, and elephantiasis nostras verrucosa. (wikipedia.org)
Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa is the end-stage manifestation of chronic, non-filarial, lymphatic insufficiency. (scienceopen.com)
We present the case of a 62-year-old woman presenting with a four-year history of elephantiasis nostras verrucosa progressing to impairment of ambulation. (scienceopen.com)

The painful and profoundly disfiguring visible manifestations of the disease, lymphoedema, elephantiasis and scrotal swelling occur later in life and can lead to permanent disability. (askdrmakkar.com)

The characteristic movements of adult filarial worms are called the filarial dance sign (FDS) and are a reliable diagnostic finding. (medscape.com)
Overview of Filarial Nematode Infections Filarioidea are a superfamily of threadlike, parasitic worms, with numerous families, genus, and species. (msdmanuals.com)
In most patients, asymptomatic lymphatic dilation occurs, but chronic inflammatory responses to adult worms and secondary bacterial infections may result in chronic lymphedema of the affected body area. (msdmanuals.com)
Living worms tend to be in motion which called "filarial dance" sign. (wikidoc.org)

Elephantiasis is the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling. (askdrmakkar.com)

A combination of conservative surgery and careful patient selection for nodal radiotherapy may reduce the incidence of postmastectomy lymphedema ( 8 ), particularly when these therapies are combined with sentinel node biopsy, but their impact on the incidence of postsurgical lymphatic insufficiency has not yet been adequately assessed. (snmjournals.org)

This study suggests that following these patients closely in the immediate postoperative period with bioimpedance spectroscopy may help us avoid significant lymphedema and its subsequent complications. (thelymphielife.com)

Various surgical procedures have been developed to remove the edematous tissue in patients with genital elephantiasis. (medscape.com)
In this clinical update, the Babak Mehrara lab at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center provides an overview of lymphedema and its burden on patients, and insights from three of their most recently published papers on the cellular processes driving the disease. (thelymphielife.com)
A recent study suggests that lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) can offer both volumetric reduction and improvement in quality of life in selected patients with early stage lymphedema secondary to cancer. (thelymphielife.com)
This data should include the number of patients with lymphoedema and hydrocoele in each reporting unit (e.g. health centre), and further should be updated every six or twelve months [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
At the Stanford Lymphedema Center, about 200 new cases of lymphedema are diagnosed each year (from a catchment area of about 500,000 patients). (snmjournals.org)
Evidence that the disease is often overlooked by physicians caring for the patient is seen by the fact that about 60% of the patients are self-referred for initial evaluation and treatment, even if they have had lymphedema for years. (snmjournals.org)
In our clinic, about 75% of the patients have lymphedema because of malignancy or its therapy, with about half of these related to breast cancer surgery. (snmjournals.org)
All these studies disregard milder forms of lymphedema and miss a significant number of patients with mild lymphedema, especially in the nondominant arm, which could be 200 cm 3 smaller than the dominant arm before surgery. (snmjournals.org)

As with other forms of tropical lymphedema, chronic disease can lead to rigid toes, ulceration, and bacterial superinfection. (wikipedia.org)
A new insight into the pathogenesis of filarial disease. (medscape.com)
Chronic filarial disease develops insidiously after many years. (msdmanuals.com)
The Babak Mehrara lab is a dedicated lymphedema research laboratory whose insights into the pathophysiology of lymphedema are providing targets for future treatment interventions to cure and prevent the disease. (thelymphielife.com)
Lymphedema-edema that results from chronic lymphatic insufficiency-is a chronic debilitating disease that is frequently misdiagnosed, treated too late, or not treated at all. (snmjournals.org)
Lymphedema is a prevalent disease. (snmjournals.org)
This disease is caused by the filarial worm. (healthaio.com)
The case of the North American lady Maureen Digan, born with Primary lymphedema (Milroy Disease), was accepted after the recognition of 5 independent medical specialists, and several years of intense ecclesiastical research, as something inexplicable to science, and miraculous for the church. (linfedemagalicia.com)

MRI may help in the differential diagnosis of lymphedema, lipedema, and phlebedma. (hpathy.com)
The verification exercise resulted in a PPV for lymphoedema and hydrocoele diagnosis of 90 % (n = 42, 95 % CI 76.5 - 96.9) and 92 % (n = 49, 95 % CI 79.5 - 97.4) in Malawi and 94 % (n = 34, 95 % CI 78.9 %-99.0 %) and 47 % (n = 59, 35.1 %-61.7 %) in Ghana, indicating that non-invasive methods for diagnosing hydrocoeles needed to be further emphasised. (biomedcentral.com)
Arm volume differences above 100-200 cm 3 or a circumference difference above 2 cm is used as a cutoff point for the diagnosis of lymphedema. (snmjournals.org)

HSAs in Malawi successfully reported 256 unique cases by SMS from 107 communities (166 hydrocoele, 88 lymphoedema, 2 with both), resulting in an estimated adult prevalence of 17.7 per 10,000 and 33.0 per 10,000 for lymphoedema and hydrocoele respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
In Ghana, despite being less experienced in using SMS, CHWs successfully reported 360 unique cases by SMS from 33 communities (169 hydrocoele, 185 lymphoedema, 6 with both), resulting in an estimated adult prevalence of 76.9 per 10,000 and 70.5 per 10,000 adults for lymphoedema and hydrocoele respectively. (biomedcentral.com)

Effective use of lymphoscintigraphy to plan therapy requires an understanding of the pathophysiology of lymphedema and the influence of technical factors such as selection of the radiopharmaceutical, imaging times after injection, and patient activity after injection on the images. (snmjournals.org)

People with lymphedema and elephantiasis are not likely to benefit from DEC treatment because most people with lymphedema are not actively infected with the filarial parasite. (cdc.gov)
It is basically a syndrome caused by nematode parasite called the filarial worm. (healthaio.com)

It also increases the risk of frequent bacterial infections that harden and thicken the skin (elephantiasis). (askdrmakkar.com)

In some cases, the history and clinical presentation alone are unable to differentiate between the two causes of tropical lymphedema. (wikipedia.org)

A team of biomedical engineers and University of Iowa alumnae who designed a bra to help breast cancer survivors prevent lymphedema won a $10,000 prize that they will use to commercialize the garment. (thelymphielife.com)

Health workers were trained in recognising lymphoedema and hydrocoeles and submitting individual case data using MeasureSMS, after which they undertook a LF morbidity survey. (biomedcentral.com)

citation needed] Lepromatous lymphedema can also mimic podoconiosis clinically, but the former will have loss of sensation in the toes and feet, thickened nerves, and trophic ulcers. (wikipedia.org)
Podoconiosis, also known as mossy foot or endemic non-filarial elephantiasis, is a preventable form of lower-leg lymphoedema caused by prolonged (typically barefoot) exposure to soil derived from volcanic rocks. (open.ac.uk)

Chronic pitting lymphedema of a lower extremity can progress to elephantiasis (chronic lymphatic obstruction). (msdmanuals.com)

It may require differentiation from lipedema, complex angiodysplasia, and other potential causes of elephantiasis such as Recklinghausen's diseases and lepra tuberose. (hpathy.com)

Their definitive hosts are vertebrates, but only a few filarial species infect humans. (msdmanuals.com)

No hay explicación médica para la curación de Maureen, el linfedema es una enfermedad crónica debida a una obstrucción permanente en el sistema linfático que impide que el líquido drene, y provoca una acumulación de líquido y complicaciones debido a la hinchazón. (linfedemagalicia.com)
Digan reveló que cuando se curó, sintió un cambio instantáneo en la pierna (había ya perdido una pierna años antes por el linfedema debido a las infecciones causadas por la hinchazón). (linfedemagalicia.com)
En cuanto a la causa final de la regresión espontánea de linfedema de la Sra. (linfedemagalicia.com)

Several endemic countries, including Malawi and Ghana, collect information on lymphoedema and hydrocoele cases during MDA itself, with community drug distributors noting the number of cases in their communities. (biomedcentral.com)

He says he hopes that one day the technology will be developed to the point that it could serve as a treatment for lymphedema in humans. (thelymphielife.com)

of 360 women undergoing breast cancer surgery found that arm lymphedema developed after surgery in 42% of women ( 7 ). (snmjournals.org)

Additionally, care for chronic conditions such as lymphedema is crucial to improve the quality of life of affected individuals. (who.int)

Even clinically "mild" lymphedema may cause a significant disability, especially if it affects the hand. (snmjournals.org)

Filarial induced lymphoedema is the second leading cause of disability in the world, accounting for about two million disability adjusted life years lost. (bmj.com)

Even though the majority of Lymphedema can be controlled with compression treatment, there is still no cure and unfortunately, it does not respond to medication and does not go into remission. (linfedemagalicia.com)

More than 120 million people have been affected by elephantiasis: one third in India, another third in Africa, and most of the rest in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas. (hpathy.com)

Negative Semmer sign to differentiate from lymphedema. (wikidoc.org)

By using a noninvasive instrument called a bioimpedance spectroscopy device, doctors are able to measure fluid volume in body tissue and can detect early signs of lymphedema. (thelymphielife.com)

Elephantiasis is caused by obstructed lymph vessels, which prevents drainage of lymph from the surrounding tissue. (hpathy.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms5

Diseases6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Geographicals1

Hydrocele16

Filariasis16

Hydroceles2

Infection11

Wuchereria1

Reside in the lymphatic vessels1

Lymphatic vessels2

Symptoms1

Nostras verrucosa3

Manifestations1

Worms4

Limbs1

Postmastectomy lymphedema1

Complications1

Patients8

Disease8

Diagnosis3

Prevalence2

Pathophysiology1

Parasite2

Bacterial infections1

Clinical1

10,0001

Morbidity1

Podoconiosis2

Obstruction1

Lipedema1

Species1

Linfedema3

Endemic countries1

Humans1

Breast cancer1

Chronic conditions1

Clinically1

Disability1

Treatment1

Africa1

Differentiate1

Signs1

Tissue1