Lungs inhalation. Medical search. Frequent questions

The objective of our study was to describe the CT features of "hot tub lung" caused by exposure to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) organisms in contaminated water. (nih.gov)
Fluid may develop in the lungs as late as 12 hours after exposure. (msdmanuals.com)
Triggers of lung disease include cigarette smoke or other permanent exposure or irritation of the lungs with air pollutants. (kata-inhalation.com)
Inhalation of 1 ppm causes eye irritation and can warn of exposure. (cdc.gov)
Similarly, longer exposure to mechanical ventilation within lower tidal volume (10 mg/kg, five hours) caused lung injury including bronchial epithelial apoptosis. (usuhs.edu)
Farmer's lung occurs because repeated exposure to antigens, found in the mold spores of hay, crops, and animal feed, triggers an allergic reaction within the farmer's immune system. (wikipedia.org)
Following a subsequent exposure, IgG antibodies combined with the inhaled allergen to form immune complexes in the walls of the alveoli in the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
IIVS will use the VITROCELL® Cloud inhalation exposure system - instead of animals - to assess the effects of substances on the human respiratory tract. (iivs.org)
This approach prolongs the release of amikacin in the lungs while limiting systemic exposure, according to Insmed. (pharmtech.com)
However, the long-term exposure-response relationship between endotoxin and change in lung function and respiratory symptoms is not well understood. (nih.gov)
Whether the excessive decline in lung function and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms are influenced differently by more recent or more remote exposure to endotoxin is unknown. (nih.gov)
The timing of exposure is not the only potential influence on the long-term effects of endotoxin on changes in lung function. (nih.gov)
People with underlying lung or heart problems should limit their exposure by staying indoors,' said Dr. Smith. (ca.gov)
Heavy smoke exposure can also cause more serious disorders, including reduced lung function and bronchitis. (ca.gov)
Death from abrin poisoning could take place within 36 to 72 hours of exposure, depending on the route of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or injection) and the dose received. (cdc.gov)
Like other asbestos-related illnesses , lung cancer from asbestos can take 20 to 50 years to develop after exposure. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
Lung cancer caused by asbestos exposure is known as asbestos-related lung cancer. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
Prolonged exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor for asbestos-related lung cancer. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
Asbestos-related lung cancer has a long latency period, often taking several decades to develop after initial exposure. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
Any skin contact will also involve significant inhalation exposure. (ccohs.ca)

Chloropicrin (PS) can be absorbed systemically through inhalation, ingestion, and the skin. (cdc.gov)
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion. (ilo.org)

In fact, a new paper about human lung slices coauthored by PETA Science Consortium International e.V. and other experts is poised to revolutionize the field of inhalation research and toxicity testing and reduce the number of animals used in these tests. (peta.org)
The study found that both fresh and frozen human lung slices could be used to assess the toxicity of inhaled chemicals. (peta.org)
Fluorocarbons are widely used in industry, and manifestations of inhalation toxicity include polymer fume fever, reactive airways dysfunction, and bronchospasm. (bmj.com)
Her current research work focuses on developing new, non-animal methodologies (NAMs) that can replace animal studies in cancer and lung toxicity research. (tcd.ie)
Movia D, Bruni-Favier S, Prina-Mello A., In vitro Alternatives to Acute Inhalation Toxicity Studies in Animal Models-A Perspective. (tcd.ie)
Topics will include an overview of ongoing collaborative efforts, as well as the presentation of a case study on refining inhalation risk assessment for point of contact toxicity that uses a source-to-outcome approach with both in vitro and in silico methods. (iivs.org)
Particle size-dependent total mass deposition in lungs determines inhalation toxicity of cadmium chloride aerosols in rats. (bvsalud.org)

Permanent lung damage can arise due to one's inability to recognize the cause of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnoses of Farmer's lung is difficult due to its similarity to cold and flu-like symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Doctors diagnose patients with Farmer's lung under the following conditions: A clinical history of symptoms such as cough, fever, and labored breathing when exposed to mold in work environment. (wikipedia.org)
The presence of Farmer's Lung Disease peaks during late winter and early spring and is mostly seen after the harvest season when symptoms have set in. (wikipedia.org)
Farmer's Lung: Causes and Symptoms of Mold and Dust Induced Respiratory Illness" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Just like the inhaled exposures, it is important for your physician to obtain a detailed medication history during your ILD evaluation, especially as it relates to timing of the medication with changes in your lung symptoms. (stanford.edu)
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. (ilo.org)
If you have been exposed to asbestos and are experiencing symptoms related to lung cancer, consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
Symptoms of poisoning are rapid in onset since it is quickly absorbed from the lungs. (who.int)
Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high burden of abnormal lung function in patients attending clinics due to chronic respiratory symptoms. (who.int)
4 ings highlight the critical need for spirometry services to identify lung abnormalities in patients with chronic res- piratory symptoms. (who.int)

For example, using one particular inhaler in a damp bathroom environment can double the amount of medication it dispenses, and new inhalation technology is clearing the way for a return to inhalable insulin and the possibility of administering anti-TB drugs and vaccines via the airways. (rug.nl)
In addition, the Twincer delivers the full dose in the first phase of inhalation, which means that the drug is able to penetrate the deepest airways. (rug.nl)
Pulmonary agents affect the lungs and airways. (msdmanuals.com)
The Laboratory of Chronic Airway Infection, led by Dr. Kenneth Olivier, focuses on bronchiectasis, a condition that damages the body's ability to clear mucus from the airways and increases risk of severe lung infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), which commonly are found in wet environments such as streams, rivers, and marshes. (nih.gov)
Dr. Olivier's research focuses on bronchiectasis , a condition that damages the body's ability to clear mucus from the airways and increases risk of severe lung infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), which commonly are found in wet environments such as streams, rivers, and marshes. (nih.gov)
a group of diseases that affect the lungs and airways). (safemedication.com)
Introduction: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of such as age above 50years, being a smoker, being the respiratory airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)

Unwanted side effects, such as throat irritation and lung inflammation may also occur, as well as changes in neurologic condition (irritability, sleeplessness, excitability) or seizures. (medscape.com)
Smoke from wildfires can cause eye and lung irritation. (ca.gov)
When they get lodged in the lungs they cause irritation and inflammation. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)

Overview of Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease Environmental and occupational lung diseases result from inhalation of dusts, chemicals, gases, fumes, and other airborne exposures. (msdmanuals.com)
Farmer's lung (not to be confused with silo-filler's disease) is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by the inhalation of biologic dusts coming from hay dust or mold spores or any other agricultural products. (wikipedia.org)
Inhalation of fine dusts of respirable crystalline silica can cause silicosis. (cdc.gov)

Insulin inhalation may decrease lung function and can cause bronchospasms (breathing difficulties). (safemedication.com)
Your doctor will tell you not to use insulin inhalation if you have asthma or COPD. (safemedication.com)
Your doctor will order certain tests to check how well your lungs are working before therapy, 6 months after starting therapy, and annually while using insulin inhalation treatment. (safemedication.com)
Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer's patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with insulin inhalation and each time you refill your prescription. (safemedication.com)
Talk to your doctor about the risks of using insulin inhalation. (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation is used in combination with a long-acting insulin to treat type 1 diabetes (condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood). (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation is not used for the treatment diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition that may develop if high blood sugar is not treated). (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation is a short-acting, man-made version of human insulin. (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation works by replacing the insulin that is normally produced by the body and by helping to move sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation comes as a powder to inhale by mouth using a special inhaler. (safemedication.com)
Use insulin inhalation exactly as directed. (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation controls diabetes, but does not cure it. (safemedication.com)
Continue to use insulin inhalation even if you feel well. (safemedication.com)
Do not stop using insulin inhalation without talking to your doctor. (safemedication.com)
Insulin inhalation powder comes as a single-use cartridge. (safemedication.com)

The Lungs control exhalation and the Kidneys inhalation. (selfgrowth.com)
Inhalation - Diaphragm CONTRACTS and moves DOWN (to allow more space in the chest cavity for lungs to expand).Exhalation - Diaphragm RELAXES and moves UP (to force air out of the lungs). (answers.com)

The prevalence of pulmonary NTM disease is increasing and occurs more frequently in the elderly and in patients with chronic underlying disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease. (medscape.com)
Interstitial Lung Disease refers to a large group of lung disorders that cause inflammation or scarring in the lung tissue. (stanford.edu)

Although inhaling drugs can be more effective than administering them orally or via an injection, the effectiveness of this method depends on several factors, including the way the disease presents, the shape of the lungs, the particle size distribution of the drug and the inhalation technique. (rug.nl)
To this spectrum of pulmonary diseases caused by atypical mycobacteria, a new granulomatous disease process that has been referred to as "hot tub lung" has been described in the literature [ 11 - 13 ]. (ajronline.org)
We have previously reported a clinical series of patients with MAC-induced hot tub lung [ 15 ], and there are case reports of the CT findings associated with this disease process [ 12 , 16 , 17 ]. (ajronline.org)
What are triggers of lung disease? (kata-inhalation.com)
Farmer's lung disease (FLD) is permanent and cannot be reversed, therefore in order to prevent the onset of further stages, farmers should inform their doctor of their occupation and if they have mold in their work environment. (wikipedia.org)
The presence of diffuse lung disease in chronic cases. (wikipedia.org)
People with inflammatory lung disease such as cystic fibrosis are particularly vulnerable to this condition. (nih.gov)
Dr. Olivier's experiences in evaluating and managing large patient cohorts enrolled in bronchiectasis and mycobacterial natural history protocols, as well as his efforts to foster research partnerships with industry, have allowed assessment of novel therapeutic approaches for treating refractory NTM lung disease, such aerosolized liposomal amikacin for inhalation. (nih.gov)
M abscessus accounts for greater than 80% of cases of NTM lung disease due to rapidly growing mycobacterial species. (medscape.com)
The agency approved Insmed's Arikayce (amikacin liposome inhalation suspension), for the treatment of lung disease caused by a group of bacteria, Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in a limited population of patients with the disease who do not respond to conventional treatment (refractory disease). (pharmtech.com)
Contraindicated in patients with chronic lung disease. (drugs.com)
Prior to initiating treatment, perform a detailed medical history, physical examination, and spirometry (FEV1) to identify potential underlying lung disease in all patients. (drugs.com)
Time Course of Lung Changes at Chest CT during Recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (aaem.pl)
2 Silicosis is an incurable but preventable lung disease. (cdc.gov)
2 Crystalline silica has also been determined to be an occupational lung carcinogen 4,5 and there is evidence that inhaling respirable silica dust causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic renal (kidney) disease and various autoimmune diseases. (cdc.gov)

An autopsy revealed primary gastric cancer with PTTM that can have a presentation similar to diffuse pulmonary diseases, including chemical inhalation lung injury. (go.jp)
2 - 5 In patients with combined injury, the lung is the critical organ and the progressive respiratory failure associated with pulmonary edema is a pivotal determinant of mortality. (mhmedical.com)
Heavy sweating may follow as well as fluid building up in the lungs (pulmonary edema). (cdc.gov)
In persistent pulmonary hypertension, also known as persistent fetal circulation, a newborn's circulation reverts back to the circulation of a fetus, where much of the blood flow bypasses the lungs. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. (ilo.org)
Severity scoring of lung oedema on the chest radiograph is associated with clinical outcomes in ARDS. (aaem.pl)

Gas exchange and apoptosis were assessed at the endpoint of five hours using the low-tidal volume protocol.Results: Ventilation (30 ml/kg) with 2% nitrogen in air for 2 hours resulted in deterioration of lung function, increased lung edema, and infiltration of inflammatory cells. (usuhs.edu)
For example, participants who worked many years before the baseline survey may have experienced significant declines in lung function that had already plateaued prior to the baseline evaluation, whereas participants with fewer years of employment before baseline might be more likely to experience deterioration of lung function during follow-up. (nih.gov)

Inhalation therapy is a widely used form of treatment for lung diseases such as asthma and COPD. (rug.nl)
This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)

Many types of gases-such as chlorine, phosgene, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, and ammonia-may suddenly be released during industrial accidents and may severely irritate the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)

The changes in the lung tissue can also cause a dry, hacky cough for some patients. (stanford.edu)

We encountered a man who developed PTTM and had an inhalation history of chemical herbicides and abnormal findings on chest computed tomography, mimicking chemical inhalation lung injury. (go.jp)
Chest x-rays, computed tomography, and breathing tests are used to determine how much lung damage has occurred. (msdmanuals.com)

Irritant gas inhalation injury is the result of gases that, when inhaled, dissolve in the water of the respiratory tract mucosa and cause an inflammatory response. (msdmanuals.com)
1 The presence of smoke inhalation injury prolongs the length of hospital stay 2.5-fold compared to those without smoke inhalation injury (24 days vs. 10 days). (mhmedical.com)
The first was a fire at a nightclub in Boston called the Cocoanut Grove, where a large number of people were trapped in a burning building and consequently sustained severe inhalation injury. (mhmedical.com)
Introduction: Mechanical ventilation (MV) can provoke oxidative stress and an inflammatory response, and subsequently cause ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), a major cause of mortality and morbidity of patients in the intensive care unit. (usuhs.edu)
Lung injury score, wet/dry ratio, arterial oxygen tension, oxidative injury, and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and apoptotic genes were assessed at the endpoint of two hours using the high-tidal volume protocol. (usuhs.edu)
To test concepts developed in our ovine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome, specifically the roles of neuropeptides and other peptide mediators, a recently developed murine model of combined smoke inhalation and burn (SB) injury was extended by applying methods for quantitative assessment of acute inflammation in the lung. (utmb.edu)

The interstitium refers to the tissue area in and around the wall of the airsacs (alveoli) of the lung area where oxygen moves from the alveoli into the capillary network (small blood vessels) that covers the lung like a thin sheet of blood. (stanford.edu)
Lung Qi infuses Qi into the blood vessels to assist the pushing action of the Heart. (selfgrowth.com)

Asgharian B, Price O, Oberdörster G. A Modeling Study of the Effect of Gravity on Airflow Distribution and Particle Deposition in the Lung. (aaem.pl)

Insmed's proprietary Pulmovance liposomal technology enables the delivery of amikacin directly to the lungs, where it is taken up by lung macrophages where the infection resides. (pharmtech.com)

Breathing high levels of inorganic arsenic can give you a sore throat or irritated lungs. (cdc.gov)

The term "interstitial" refers to the area that surrounds the airsacs (alveoli) of the lung. (stanford.edu)
The interstitial space around the alveoli can become inflamed, thickened or scarred because of a variety of insults or reactions in the lungs. (stanford.edu)
Every few seconds, with each inhalation , air fills a large portion of the millions of alveoli. (kidshealth.org)
From the heart, this blood is pumped to the lungs, where carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli to be exhaled. (kidshealth.org)
Each person has hundreds of millions of alveoli in their lungs. (kidshealth.org)

in the liver, bladder, and lungs. (cdc.gov)
The Lungs cause the Qi to descend directing it downwards to enter the Kidney and Bladder. (selfgrowth.com)

These cases differ from previous reports and show that chronic as well as acute alveolitis can result from fluorocarbon inhalation. (bmj.com)
In contrast, ventilation with 2% hydrogen in air significantly ameliorated these acute lung injuries. (usuhs.edu)
The mouse model can be used effectively to assess acute inflammation in the lung. (utmb.edu)

Metered-dose aerosols are usually dispensed via an actuator, a plastic reservoir fitted between the inhaler and the mouth to allow slow and gradual inhalation of the medicine. (rug.nl)

Increasing age, exertional breathlessness, prior diagnosis of asthma, BMI, and clinically diagnosed COPD and asthma were independently associated with obstructed lung function. (who.int)

After multiple exposures, it takes less and less of the antigens to set off the reaction in the lung. (wikipedia.org)
Having any of the above exposures does not necessarily mean that you will develop a lung problem. (stanford.edu)
For reasons that are not completely understood, some persons are at increased risk of having a lung reaction to exposures than others. (stanford.edu)

2012) . Sterile inflammation associat- The key mechanistic pathways and vation of inflammatory cel s (Balkwill, ed with inhalation of crystal ine silica mediators involved in inflamma- 2012 ). (who.int)

[ 3 ] Since then, a variety of manifestations of NTM infection have been described, but the lungs remain the most commonly involved site. (medscape.com)

Rottier studied the influence of a number of variables, such as the speed of inhalation from the actuator, the length of time between the dose being released into the actuator and it being inhaled, and the relative humidity of the environment. (rug.nl)
An Open-label Positron Emission Tomography Phase I Study to Determine Muscarinic Receptor Occupancy in the Lungs in Healthy Volunteers after Inhalation of Single Dose of Tiotropium or AZD2115. (astrazenecaclinicaltrials.com)

This causes fluid, protein, and cells to accumulate in the alveolar wall which slows blood-gas interchange and compromises the function of the lung. (wikipedia.org)
Excess fluid in the lungs would be diagnosed by x-ray or by listening to the chest with a stethoscope. (cdc.gov)
When I and other veterinary pathologists examined organs of the mouse under the microscope, the only abnormality we could find was fluid and congestion in the mouse's lungs. (theconversation.com)
Cisplatin-loaded chitosan microspheres were prepared by emulsification and ionotropic gelation method, and characterized for drug content, particle size, densities, flow properties, moisture content, and surface topography by SEM and in vitro drug release was evaluated in simulated lung fluid at 37 0 at pH 7.4. (ijpsonline.com)

This inflammation and scarring also makes the lung a bit stiffer which can increase the 'work' of breathing and make you feel more breathless than normal, especially with exertion such as walking up stairs. (stanford.edu)

Some of the medications that can cause an inflammatory reaction in the lung include amiodarone, methotrexate, some chemotherapy agents used to treat cancers, and nitrofurantoin (sulfa drugs). (stanford.edu)

The Kidneys receive the Lungs' Qi, while Kidney Qi ascends to the Lungs. (selfgrowth.com)
However, when disseminating nutritional essence to the body, Lung Qi ascends, but descends when liquefying waste is to be sent to the Kidneys. (selfgrowth.com)
1.Deficient Qi - The Lungs, Spleen and Kidneys are prone to this condition. (selfgrowth.com)

May be drawn into the lungs if swallowed or vomited, causing severe lung damage. (ccohs.ca)

Hence, particle translocation to the human placenta following inhalation under real-life conditions is insufficiently studied while being essential in understanding the effects on fetal health 24 . (nature.com)

A recent American registry analysis in cystic fibrosis (CF) children showed less lung function decline after starting inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use. (nih.gov)

This makes the chest cavity bigger and pulls air through the nose or mouth into the lungs. (kidshealth.org)
The chest cavity, or thorax (say: THOR-aks), is the airtight box that houses the bronchial tree, lungs, heart, and other structures. (kidshealth.org)
The diaphragm is a convex shaped muscle (convex side within the chest cavity).When the diaphragm muscle contracts it flattens out and drops down out of the chest cavity making more room and creating a vacuum -- air then rushes into the lungs.When the diaphragm relaxes it moves back up into the chest cavity and expels the air on the lungs. (answers.com)

However, asbestos fibers are extremely harmful when inhaled, as they can become lodged in the lungs and lead to serious health issues, including lung cancer. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)

However, because of its low volatility, inhalation hazard is limited. (cdc.gov)

If ash is inhaled, it can be irritating to the nose, throat, and lungs. (ca.gov)

Smoking a pack a day for 20 years, is estimated to increase your risk of developing lung cancer by about 10 fold, if you have never worked with asbestos. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)

Given the scarcity of donated human lungs, the ability to use those that have been previously frozen would expand the availability of these tissues for research purposes and help replace the use of animals in tests to assess the effects of chemicals on the human lung. (peta.org)
The subsequent investigation of the model particles will allow for the determination of the extent of impact that micromeritic properties, such as size, surface area and crystallinity, have on the interaction of solid drug particles with moisture in the human lung. (aerosol-cdt.ac.uk)

The CT findings in patients with hot tub lung include areas of ground-glass attenuation, centrilobular nodules, and air trapping on expiratory images. (nih.gov)
Therefore, in cases in which CT findings suggest hypersensitivity pneumonitis, hot tub lung should also be a diagnostic consideration. (nih.gov)
However, to our knowledge, no series focusing on the CT findings of pathologically proven MAC-induced hot tub lung has been reported in the literature. (ajronline.org)
These three groups of ILDs have slightly different presentations, and different findings on the CT scans, lung tissue biopsy (if done), and bloodwork results. (stanford.edu)
If you undergo a lung biopsy, the pathologist can confirm a diagnsosi of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis by findings in the lung tissue. (stanford.edu)

Bronchiectasis and chronic lung infections caused by NTM in the United States are steadily on the rise but difficult to diagnose and treat. (nih.gov)

Bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration , or inhalation ). (kidshealth.org)
The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. (kidshealth.org)

The epiglottis (say: eh-pih-GLAH-tus), is a small flap of tissue that covers the air-only passage when we swallow, keeping food and liquid from going into the lungs. (kidshealth.org)
When mesothelioma spreads to the lung tissue, it is called secondary lung cancer, but it is not the same type of cancer as primary lung cancer which initially develops in the actual lung tissue. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)

NTM lung infection treatment currently requires multiple drugs taken for months or even years. (nih.gov)
We therefore examined the influence of ICS treatment on lung function in Belgian CF patients. (nih.gov)
Treatment for asbestos-related lung cancer typically follows the same general principles as other types of lung cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. (mesotheliomalegalreview.com)
It is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. (ijpsonline.com)
In the present study, an attempt was made to achieve better treatment of lung cancer by direct lung delivery of cisplatin microparticulate systems, which helps to localize the drug in the lungs, and also provide sustained action. (ijpsonline.com)
Cisplatin is mainly used in treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma, in combination with gemcitabine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, etoposide or vinorelbine [ 9 ]. (ijpsonline.com)

In other animals, after vascular perfusion with buffered saline, lungs were sampled and analyzed for myeloperoxidase (MPO), using an EIA kit, and for their content of EB dye. (utmb.edu)

This paper presents four cases of toxic pneumonitis due to direct inhalation of industrial fluorocarbon used as a waterproofing spray for horse rugs. (bmj.com)

Smoke inhalation is a serious medical problem and continues to have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of patients with flame burns. (mhmedical.com)

Anatomy19

Organisms11

Diseases52

Chemicals and Drugs84

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment60

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes34

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Health Care14

Exposure20

Ingestion2

Toxicity7

Symptoms11

Airways8

Irritation3

Dusts3

Insulin Inhalation15

Exhalation2

Interstitial lung di2

Disease15

Pulmonary4

Oedema2

Deterioration of lung function2

Diseases2

Irritate1

Cough1

Computed tomography2

Injury6

Blood vessels2

Deposition1

Amikacin1

Sore1

Alveoli5

Bladder2

Acute3

Aerosols1

Asthma1

Exposures3

Mediators1

Manifestations1

Dose2

Fluid4

Inflammation1

Inflammatory1

Kidneys3

Severe1

Particle1

Corticosteroid1

Chest3

Harmful1

Hazard1

Throat1

Risk1

Human lung2

Findings5

Bronchiectasis1

Oxygen2

Tissue2

Treatment6

Saline1

Pneumonitis1

Mortality1