Lumbar joint lumbosacral region. Medical search. Frequent questions

cranial is toward the left) images of L5 and L6 vertebrae harvested from cadavers of 38 client-owned horses that died or were euthanized for reasons unrelated to the study between November 2019 and October 2021 and evaluated for anatomic variations and bony changes of the lumbosacroiliac region. (avma.org)
This "bridging of outgrowths" is most easily seen from a lateral view, where the Z-joint bridges adjoin the vertebrae. (medscape.com)
Figure 2: Horse pelvis articulated with the lumbar vertebrae. (equisearch.com)
The lumbar (or lower back) region is made up of five vertebrae (L1-L5), sometimes including the sacrum. (unlockhipflexor.com)
The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae, T1-T12, which join the cervical spine at the bottom of the neck and extend to the lumbar spine in the lower back. (genesisortho.com)
Lower back pain often occurs as a result of injury to the lumbar spine, which usually has five vertebrae, but can have six. (genesisortho.com)
Injuries and degradation of the lumbar spine often occur at the bottom two vertebrae, which bear the most weight mindmedical.com. (genesisortho.com)
However, there is some variability in the number of vertebrae in the lumbar spine throughout the human population. (yoganatomy.com)
Although the vast majority of people have five lumbar vertebrae, the number of vertebrae in the lumbar spine can range from four to six. (yoganatomy.com)
Within the lumbar section of our spine, the vertebrae have a particular shape that is unique to that section. (yoganatomy.com)
The bodies of the vertebrae (the bony area that the discs sit between) in the lumbar section are generally wider and thicker than those of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae. (yoganatomy.com)
Additionally, the spinous processes (the bony part that sticks out on the back) of the lumbar vertebrae have a shape that is particular to that spinal section. (yoganatomy.com)
The surfaces where one vertebra connects to the vertebrae above and below (the facet joints) are also more vertically oriented compared to other sections of the spine. (yoganatomy.com)
Even within the five lumbar vertebrae, the size and angle of their position change as you go from inferior to superior. (yoganatomy.com)
In this area, where the thoracic vertebrae meet the lumbar vertebrae, the angle of orientation of the vertebrae transitions from being more in the horizontal plane to being more in the sagittal plane. (yoganatomy.com)
There are five vertebrae that make up the lumbar spine, L1 through L5 - which also happen to be the largest unfused vertebrae in the entire spinal column. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
The lumbar spine consists of 5 moveable vertebrae numbered L1-L5. (medscape.com)
The complex anatomy of the lumbar spine is a remarkable combination of these strong vertebrae, multiple bony elements linked by joint capsules, and flexible ligaments/tendons, large muscles, and highly sensitive nerves. (medscape.com)
The lumbar vertebrae, numbered L1-L5, have a vertical height that is less than their horizontal diameter. (medscape.com)
The lumbar vertebral bodies (vertebrae) are the heaviest components, connected together by the intervertebral discs. (medscape.com)
Lumbar vertebrae are characterized by massive bodies and robust spinous and transverse processes. (medscape.com)
Their articular facets are oriented somewhat parasagittally, which is thought to contribute the large range of anteroposterior bending possible between lumbar vertebrae. (medscape.com)
Lumbar vertebrae also contain small mammillary and accessory processes on their bodies. (medscape.com)
Interesting findings were that out of the 16 horses, all had six lumbar vertebrae except one only had five vertebrae. (vin.com)
The intervertebral disc (IVD) is the main joint between the two vertebrae in the spine. (ptpainite.com)
The cervical and lumbar portion of the vertebrae is commonly affected by the dysfunction because it is the most flexible areas of the spine where bending of the vertebral column and support of the mass are greatest. (ukessays.com)
Around 90 to 95% of herniations in the lumbar vertebrae occur in L5 or L% to S1 regions respectively. (ukessays.com)

They are effective in managing conditions such as sciatica, lumbosacral strain, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction. (medgearcare.com.au)
Kativasthi is a traditional Ayurvedic treatment used for lower backache and disorders of the lumbosacral region, including slip disc, lumbar spondylosis, sciatica, spinal problems etc. (ayurvalley.com)
This complaint is known as sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy (radiculitis one of the inhabitants). (interactivehills.com)
These symptoms are called sciatica , or lumbar radiculopathy. (spine-health.com)
It helps with various lower back concerns like sciatica, intervertebral disc prolapses, lumbar spondylitis, and lumbago. (ayurheritage.ae)
Sciatica is simply an expression for almost any aggravation that impacts your lumbar region, cool, and lower leg. (himnonacional.org)
The clarification it is actually named 'sciatica' is the aggravation generally seems to transmit over the pathway of your own sciatic nerve, what will begin inside the lumbar and sacral locales of your respective spine collection. (himnonacional.org)
see also Approaches for Epidural Injections) was performed in 1901, when cocaine was injected to treat lumbago and sciatica (presumably pain referred from lumbar nerve roots). (medscape.com)

The sacrum is part of the vertebral column located between the lumbar region and the tail. (equisearch.com)
The joint between the front of the sacrum and the last lumbar vertebra?the lumbosacral joint?is quite mobile. (equisearch.com)
The lumbar spine attaches to the sacrum, which connects the lumbar spine to the coccyx, or tailbone. (genesisortho.com)
The lumbar spine is distinguished from the thoracic spine by its flexibility, connecting to the sacrum at the lumbosacral joint, which permits significant rotation of the pelvis. (genesisortho.com)
Techniques After broad survey of more than 200 high-goal pelvic CT datasets, embed bodies were planned with high porosity and enormous contact regions to the ilium and sacrum to work with combination. (ashdin.com)
One more downside of the S2AI screw is the trouble in precisely setting the embed in the sacrum without harming it horizontally towards the SI joint break. (ashdin.com)
On the inferior end, the lumbar spine connects to the sacrum. (yoganatomy.com)
The L5 vertebra meets the S1 (the sacrum) at the lumbosacral joint. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
After this, the therapist performed joint mobilization for the client's/patient's right-side SIJ, directing pressure into the joint by contacting both the PSIS and sacrum, and orienting the line of pressure in various directions. (learnmuscles.com)

TLSO, or thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthoses, supporting the thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions of the spine. (wikipedia.org)
The dorsolumbar region, comprising the thoracic and lumbar spine, plays a significant role in supporting the upper body and facilitating movement. (medgearcare.com.au)
A thoracic lumbar brace targets the mid and lower back areas, providing support to both the thoracic and lumbar spine. (medgearcare.com.au)
The vertebral column, or spine as it is more commonly known, supports the height of the back and has three major regions - cervical, thoracic, and lumbar. (genesisortho.com)
Upper back pain may have numerous sources but is typically associated with the thoracic region of the spine. (genesisortho.com)
While the cervical and lumbar regions of the spinal column have lordotic curves, meaning they curve outward, the thoracic spine has a kyphotic curve, as it curves inward. (genesisortho.com)
Spondyloepiphyseal dsplasia tarda (SEDL) is a radiologically distinct, X-chromosome linked primary skeletal dysplasia characterised by disproportionate short-trunked short stature, dysplasia of the large joints (hip) and flattened thoracic and lumber vertebral bodies. (nature.com)
On the superior end, the lumbar spine meets the thoracic spine above it at what is called the thoracolumbar junction. (yoganatomy.com)
The lumbar vertebral bodies are distinguished from the thoracic bodies by the absence of rib facets. (medscape.com)
For radiculitis, which is caused by a disease such as osteochondrosis, external transformations of the body are also characteristic: rectification of the bend of the spine in the waist and neck, an increase in curvature of the spine with bulging behind in the thoracic region, deviation of the spine with swelling towards the lesion. (osvilt.com)

The size of the vertebral body increases from L1 to L5, indicative of the increasing loads that each lower lumbar vertebra absorbs. (medscape.com)
Beneath each lumbar vertebra, a pair of intervertebral (neural) foramina with the same number designations can be found, such that the L1 neural foramina are located just below the L1 vertebra. (medscape.com)

Because the spinal cord does not extend into the lumbar area, the chance of a problem with the lower back resulting in paralysis or damage to the spinal cord is very rare. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
Either of these can damage the intervertebral discs, compress the nerve roots, and inhibit correct function of the spinal joints so that they don't move properly. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
Being the deepest, most direct spinal compressor, side bender, and opposite side rotator, along with the fact it crosses almost the entire spinal column, allows multifidus pathology to directly affect spinal joint orientation. (intricateartseminars.com)
The lumbar spine is designed to be incredibly strong, protecting the highly sensitive spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. (medscape.com)
Five lumbar spinal nerve roots are found on each side. (medscape.com)
Almost 70 % of the horses had disease in the facet joints where the vertebral processes attach to the spinal processes and 62% had disease of the intervertebral discs. (vin.com)
The said changes might produce in other structures such as the zygapophyseal (facet) joints and may result to spinal stenosis. (ukessays.com)

Collateral ligaments are also located at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the thumb, i.e.) ulnar collateral ligament. (anatechinc.com)
The 2 ligaments (anterior & posterior) that cross inside of the knee joint, to stabilize the knee and control rotation. (anatechinc.com)
By gently, moving joints back to a neutral position, the abnormal stretch of the ligaments is relieved, setting the stage for a much quicker recovery. (thailandchiropractor.com)
Each vertebral arch is composed of 2 pedicles, 2 laminae, and 7 different bony processes (1 spinous, 4 articular, 2 transverse) (see the following image), joined together by facet joints and ligaments. (medscape.com)
The disease is commonly referred as OA or as the wear and tear of the joints although it also involves the cartilage, joint lining, ligaments, and bone. (ukessays.com)

In many cases, Z-joint pain is mistaken for discogenic pain . (medscape.com)
He diagnosed her with lumbar discogenic pain syndrome, and stated that he believed her to be "currently disabled," citing restrictions from stooping and climbing, and from lifting in excess of 15 to 20 pounds. (justia.com)
The symptoms of lumbar discogenic pain are not experienced in exactly the same way by every patient. (ptpainite.com)

In addition to pain within the small of the back, there is a decrease of flexibility in the hips and pelvis, decreased sensitivity, limited mobility within the knee joint and ankle along the side of the lesion. (interactivehills.com)
It is this joint that provides most of the range of motion including rotational flexibility of the hips and pelvis, allowing them to swing during movement such as running and walking. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
A deviated lumbar spine and pelvis, secondary to multifidus pathology, generates a "longer" right leg, creates compensatory gait patterns typically leading to right foot eversion, and increased stress traveling through the plantar fascia. (intricateartseminars.com)
The psoas muscle is located in the lower lumbar region of the spine and extends through the pelvis to the femur. (clevelandclinic.org)

Given the importance of thoraco-lumbar spine movements in the locomotion of mammals, it is surprising that in vivo three-dimensional (3-D) data on the intervertebral movement of the mammalian thoraco-lumbar vertebral column during symmetrical gaits is limited to horses and dogs. (biologists.com)
An analysis of vertebral anatomy and epaxial muscle topography suggests that the thoraco-lumbar spine of sloths is well suited to producing lateral bending and long-axis rotation, but limits powerful sagittal extension. (biologists.com)
Sloths exhibit complex 3-D movements in the thoraco-lumbar spine that are comparable to those observed in other arboreal quadrupedal mammals. (biologists.com)
Diagnosis is suggested by the presence of disproportionate (short-trunk) short stature in a male (typically aged 8-15 years) and confirmed by the characteristic vertebral morphology on a lateral radiograph of the thoraco-lumbar spine. (nature.com)

Lumbamed plus is a brace for stabilising the lumbar spine using a back pad. (mediireland.ie)

Percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy of the medial branches of the dorsal rami of the lumbar nerves is a widely accepted treatment for chronic lumbar intervertebral joint pain. (nih.gov)
This joint is also sometimes referred to as the apophyseal joint or the posterior intervertebral joint. (medscape.com)
The analysis also illustrates the difficulties that arise when lumbar movement is deduced from intervertebral joint morphology alone. (biologists.com)

The present study investigates the histopathology of biopsy specimens from the cervical paravertebral region in patients with DHS. (bvsalud.org)
Strains are very rare in the cervical and lumbar spine. (msdmanuals.com)

There are many variations of this disease, but the most prevalent is radiculitis of the lumbosacral spine. (osvilt.com)
Doctors came to the conclusion that the predominantly frequent cause of the formation of lumbosacral radiculitis is a disease such as osteochondrosis. (osvilt.com)

In the shoulder and hip regions, however, the bones are concealed beneath the large, powerful muscles that attach the limbs to the trunk, making the bone structure more difficult to evaluate. (equisearch.com)
Black Thai balm is intended to relieve pain of various types in muscles, joints and to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. (thaikinaree.com)
Mobilization is a low velocity movement performed by the chiropractor to manipulate the area, stretching and moving the joints and muscles. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
This is usually the result of a sprain of a sacroiliac or facet joint, with the surrounding muscles going into spasm. (thailandchiropractor.com)
These bony protuberances are sites of attachment of deep lumbosacral muscles. (medscape.com)
Depending on the level of damage, pain symptoms can be located in all kinds of areas of the human body: in the lumbar or gluteal regions, hips, muscles of the shins. (osvilt.com)
The pain may be related to different types of pain that come from the muscles, bones, or joints in the spine rather than the discs or other structures in the spine. (ptpainite.com)
These exercises will include active and passive spine, hip joints, and psoas muscles manipulation and stretching. (clevelandclinic.org)

Lumbosacral back supports are versatile products that provide targeted support to the lumbar and sacral regions. (medgearcare.com.au)

Horses with good strength and tone in their core musculature hold the lumbosacral joint in a slightly flexed position and keep the croup slightly tucked. (equisearch.com)
Kati Basti helps to strengthen the musculature and lubricate the joints. (ayurvalley.com)
Recommend moist heat and stretching for a hypomobile sacroiliac joint (SIJ) and/or tight musculature that might be accompanying a hypomobile or hypermobile SIJ. (learnmuscles.com)
The client/patient was then stretched into single knee to chest (first right and then left) for the gluteals on each side, double knee to chest for the lumbosacral paraspinal musculature, and horizontal adduction stretch (first left and then right) for the piriformis. (learnmuscles.com)

Soreness can be anywhere from right underneath the saddle (which is often a saddle fitting issue), to the lumbar region of the back (which is often due to conformation and muscle weakness in that area, or from carrying tension under saddle), to the lumbosacral junction and the sacroiliac joint (which can be from injury, weakness, or poor riding. (striphair.com)
Like the thoracolumbar junction, at the lumbosacral junction, we have a primary curve going one direction meeting a secondary curve that goes the other direction. (yoganatomy.com)
Think about the right superior aspect of the PSIS and the posterior superior sacroiliac ligament, and how the multifidus crosses the lumbosacral junction. (intricateartseminars.com)
The atlanto-axial region and the cervico-medullary junction are unremarkable. (medmantra.com)

The nerve root is short, at times measuring just 1 mm in length 2 Bogduk N. Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine E-Book. (spine-health.com)
In this article, I want to focus on one particular part of our anatomy, the lumbar spine. (yoganatomy.com)

However, its success rate has varied in different studies because an objective method for evaluating the facet joint denervation is lacking. (nih.gov)
Our results suggest that percutaneous radiofrequency facet joint denervation with CMAPs monitoring is a safe, long-lasting, and effective treatment for chronic facet joint pain. (nih.gov)
The term facet joint is a misnomer because the joint occurs between adjoining zygapophyseal processes, rather than facets, which are the articular cartilage lining small joints in the body (eg, phalanges, costotransverse and costovertebral joints). (medscape.com)
This review may help broaden the clinician's knowledge of this entity and may assist in making the diagnosis of lumbosacral facet joint syndrome. (medscape.com)

Notwithstanding auxiliary joint inflammation, careful obsession of the SI joint has numerous signs, including: B. Essential, post-awful or post pregnancy osteoarthritis, embellishment joints, dysplasia and pivotal spondyloarthropathies. (ashdin.com)
Furthermore, without chiropractic treatment, when the inflammation finally subsides on its own, and with it your pain, you are left with sacroiliac or facet joints that still do not move normally, setting the stage for the next episode in the future. (thailandchiropractor.com)
The introduction of biological medication in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) proposes better therapeutic results with decreased pain and inflammation and consequent reduction in joint damage. (bvsalud.org)
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) consists of a rheumatic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints, lasting at least 6 weeks, unknown etiology, and onset before 16 years old 1 . (bvsalud.org)
Historical evidence of nerve root inflammation has been demonstrated during surgery in patients with radicular low back pain (LBP) from lumbar disk herniation. (medscape.com)

Plain radiographs are traditionally ordered as the initial step in the workup of lumbar spine pain. (medscape.com)

There is also complete obliteration of the L5-L6 APJ joint space (ankylosis) and fusion of the dorsal spinous processes (H). The auricular surface (AS) of the ileum, close to the ileal neck (IN), shows mild (I), moderate (J), and severe (K) periarticular bone proliferations (black arrows) along its ventral aspect. (avma.org)
The dorsal and lumbo-sacral spines were screened with 4 mm and 5 mm thick T1 Weighted sagittal images which show Schmorls nodes in the lower dorsal and lumbar regions with posterior disc bulges at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels. (medmantra.com)

Therefore, there was no indication of any space-occupying condition, or strain or sprain of the lumbar spine or sacroiliac joints. (learnmuscles.com)

If the nerves located under the 1 and 2 lumbar discs are damaged, there are lumbago in the buttocks and lower back, which pass along the back and lateral surface of the thigh. (osvilt.com)

[ 6 ] Mooney and Robertson also performed provocative hypertonic saline Z-joint injections and recorded pain referral maps with radiation mainly to the buttocks and posterior thigh. (medscape.com)
He came to me with the symptoms of pain in the lumbosacral region above the buttocks. (homoeopathie.in)

Although radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of general LBP is controversial, one area in which it seems to have better outcomes is lumbar facet syndrome. (medscape.com)
[ 11 ] In 1933, Ghormley coined the term facet syndrome, suggesting that hypertrophic changes secondary to osteoarthritis of the zygapophyseal processes led to lumbar nerve root entrapment , which caused LBP. (medscape.com)
International data on lumbosacral facet syndrome have not been clearly established. (medscape.com)

He had been suffering from what had been diagnosed, with the help of an MRI, as lumbar canal stenosis and disc herniation since 2000. (homoeopathie.in)

Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have been endorsed by the North American Spine Society and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (formerly, the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research) of the Department of Health and Human Services as an integral part of nonsurgical management of radicular pain from lumbar spine disorders. (medscape.com)
Injection of corticosteroids into the epidural space for the management of lumbar radicular pain was first recorded in 1952. (medscape.com)

The facet joints are a pair of joints in the posterior aspect of the spine. (medscape.com)
Static postural examination of the SIJ region showed that his right side of the sacral base is tilted and projecting further posterior than the left. (learnmuscles.com)

Many rockers have extra padding or cushioning for the lower back area, which helps fill in the natural curve of the lumbar spine and provides additional support. (healthproductsforyou.com)
If you have lower back pain , consider looking for a rocker with adjustable backrests or lumbar support pillows. (healthproductsforyou.com)
Specifically designed for lumbar support, these braces target the lower back region. (medgearcare.com.au)
All of these regions may be the source of lower back pain. (genesisortho.com)
The lumbar spine , or lower back, take a lot of stress and strain throughout the day. (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
Located in the lower back area, the lumbar region is the portion of the spine that begins below the shoulder blades, about five or six inches, at the lordosis (where it curves in toward the abdomen). (gonsteadchiropracticcenter.com)
The pain is typically in the lower back, gluteal region and/or the thigh. (thailandchiropractor.com)
An image depicting the lower lumbar spine can be seen below. (medscape.com)
Kativasti is a special type of Ayurvedic treatment for the lower back or lumbar. (ayurheritage.ae)
Conclusions of her study were that lumbosacral growth plates are inactive in quarter horses by 2 years of age and disease in the horse's lower back seems to be much more common than was previously thought. (vin.com)
If the nerve endings of the 4-5 lumbar discs are damaged, the pain senses descend to the anterior part of the shin, the back of the lower leg, the outer ankle and the heel. (osvilt.com)

Sitting in a rocker chair helps maintain the spine's natural curvature, reducing strain on the lumbosacral region. (healthproductsforyou.com)
Pregnancy commonly leads to low back pain by mechanically stressing the lumbar spine (changing the normal lumbar curvature) and by the positioning of the baby inside of the abdomen. (unlockhipflexor.com)

One of the factors that can limit performance potential is conformation?the geometry of the skeletal framework in terms of the lengths and angulations of the bones and joints. (equisearch.com)
Additionally, the lumbar spine is composed of the largest and strongest bones in the spine as it supports the majority of the body's weight. (genesisortho.com)
A gristly, white, nonvascular connective tissue, which serves as a smooth surface (shock absorption) between 2 bones (i.e. meniscus in the knee joint, intervertebral discs of the spine) and acts as a frame for soft tissue (i.e. trachea). (anatechinc.com)
The displacement of one or more bones of a joint, specifically a disarrangement of the normal relation of the bones entering into the formation of a joint. (anatechinc.com)
Nine of these horses had lesions in the bones indicating regions of stress and could lead to a stress fracture. (vin.com)

In this study, measures of human performance were limited to the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbar region of the torso and the torque developed about the lumbosacral joint. (cdc.gov)

Nasya is an ayurvedic treatment which aims at purifying the head region and nasal passages, thereby eliminating headaches, migraines, and sinus related disorders. (ayurvalley.com)
It is considered an Ayurvedic lumbosacral rejuvenation therapy using herbal decoctions or hot oil. (ayurheritage.ae)

The interplay between the compressive knitted fabric and the integrated Vario-Flex quartz pad with its 3D profile leads to pain relief and correction of lordosis on the lumbar spine. (mediireland.ie)

Dr. Liz Collar said at the AAEP convention that lumbar vertebral fractures can be catastrophic for racehorses and the jockey. (vin.com)
The lumbar area is about 3-4 hand widths behind the rear of the saddle and these fractures occurred more commonly in quarter horses than thoroughbreds. (vin.com)

A joint in the upper extremity formed by the humerus (arm), radius and ulna (forearm). (anatechinc.com)

Monophasic lateral bending and long-axis rotation, biphasic sagittal bending and maximal amplitude of sagittal bending at the lumbo-sacral joint were also found in other quadruped mammals and may represent general aspects of mammalian symmetric gaits. (biologists.com)

The facet or zygapophyseal joints are in a parasagittal plane. (medscape.com)

To test whether kinematic patterns similar to those published for these cursorial species are also present during a contrasting mode of quadrupedalism, we quantified thoraco-lumbar intervertebral movements, the resulting pelvic displacements and relative femoral movements during the trot-like steady-state suspensory quadrupedal locomotion of the two-toed sloth (Xenarthra, Choloepus didactylus ). (biologists.com)
The following exacerbations of pathology can cause: physical loads, sharp movements in the lumbar region, poisoning, temperature deviation from normal, colds. (osvilt.com)

In fact, the Z-joint is one of the most common sources of low back pain (LBP). (medscape.com)
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various back support options that can help alleviate and prevent back pain, ensuring you maintain a healthy dorsolumbar region. (medgearcare.com.au)

With this technique, modern orthoses can achieve perfect stiffness in the areas where this is necessary (e.g., the connection between the ankle and knee joint) and flexibility in the areas where flexibility is required (e.g., in the area of the forefoot on the foot part of an orthosis). (wikipedia.org)
Januvasthi means a treatment in which medicated oils are poured and pooled for a fixed duration of time in a compartment or a cabin constructed around the knee joint/joints using wet flour of black gram. (ayurvalley.com)

At the same time, the knitted fabric supports self-perception of the body (proprioception): this way, it can improve the body's own stabilisation of the lumbar spine. (mediireland.ie)

An outward tilting motion of the ankle joint. (anatechinc.com)

citation needed] Under the International Standard terminology, orthoses are classified by an acronym describing the anatomical joints they support. (wikipedia.org)
At the University of Tennessee, a study looked at anatomical findings in the lumbosacral spine of 16 quarter horses that were euthanized for reasons other than lumbosacral disease. (vin.com)

Anatomy9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Vertebrae27

Sciatica8

Sacrum9

Thoracic10

Vertebra2

Spinal7

Ligaments5

Discogenic pain3

Pelvis4

Thoraco-lumbar spine4

Stabilising the lumbar spine1

Intervertebral joint3

Cervical2

Radiculitis2

Muscles8

Sacral regions1

Musculature4

Junction4

Anatomy2

Facet joint4

Inflammation5

Spine pain1

Dorsal2

Sprain1

Lumbago1

Buttocks2

Syndrome3

Herniation1

Radicular2

Posterior2

Lower11

Curvature2

Bones5

Kinematics1

Ayurvedic2

Lordosis1

Fractures2

Humerus1

Rotation1

Zygapophyseal joints1

Movements2

Back Pain2

Knee joint2

Body's1

Ankle1

Anatomical2