• Obesity and bipolar disorder showed a significant effect on cognition in cross-sectional and long-term MANOVA analyses ( F 7,111 = 2.54, P = .018 and F 19,23 = 2.25, P = .033, respectively). (psychiatrist.com)
  • Cross-sectional analyses were performed on data from the year 15 examination (2000-2001) including subjects whose depressive symptoms were assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and had measurements of plasma F2-isoprostanes (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) or serum carotenoids (high-performance liquid chromatography). (umn.edu)
  • Longitudinal analyses were conducted using the data from other examinations at 5-year intervals. (umn.edu)
  • Cross-lagged analyses investigated whether CES-D predicted F2-isoprostanes or carotenoids at the following exam, and vice versa. (umn.edu)
  • Longitudinal analyses confirmed that depression predicts subsequent F2-isoprostane and carotenoid levels. (umn.edu)
  • Longitudinal analyses were additionally adjusted for the respective baseline value. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the longitudinal analyses, baseline aerobic fitness was independently related to improvements in attention ( r = 0.16, p = 0.03), while baseline dynamic balance was associated with improvements in working memory ( r = 0.15, p = 0.04). (biomedcentral.com)
  • His studies of regional change include analyses of the different paces of regional development that is observed in many developed countries. (aau.dk)
  • Three analyses of two prospective cohort studies show an association of organisational justice and cardiovascular diseases. (bmj.com)
  • Analyses included 17280 participants without a history of asthma at study entry (mean age: 34 years) and who had completed 1 follow-up questionnaire (sent every 6 months). (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: This study included 5856 adults aged 45-84 years from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (2000-2012, average follow-up: 7.8 years). (uncg.edu)
  • application of epidemiological and statistical methods to the study of hospital deaths, and her discoveries of a plausible causal relationship between processes of care and outcomes led to challenges to thoughts about mechanisms of disease prevalent at the time, changes in clinical practice, and improvements in mortality rates. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Materials and methods This population-based cross-sectional study was conducted through the Longitudinal Health Insura. (researchgate.net)
  • Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department of Bishoftu Hospital from June 2019 to March 2020. (who.int)
  • Understanding the relative contribution of multiple factors such as variation in study methods, changes in diagnostic and community identification, and potential changes in risk factors is an important priority for the ADDM Network and for CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: The Nurses' Health Study 3 is an ongoing, prospective, internet-based cohort of female nurses in the USA and Canada (2010-present). (cdc.gov)
  • Giardiasis usually represents a zoonosis with cross-infectivity between animals and humans. (medscape.com)
  • Studies in primate and adult humans have shown a relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performance [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subjects with OI were enrolled in a longitudinal study, and in this report, we present cross-sectional data on the largest cohort of OI subjects (n = 544). (nih.gov)
  • Individual data were obtained from participants in an ongoing cohort study. (elsevierpure.com)
  • In this two-phase study, a workplace health survey was completed by a cohort of patient care workers (n = 1,572). (cdc.gov)
  • The four papers were based on data collected as part of the Betula Prospective Cohort Study (Nilsson et al. (avhandlingar.se)
  • Conclusions Research gaps were identified particularly regarding the need for prospective cohort studies using validated instruments in different industrial sectors. (bmj.com)
  • The study includes 3009 participants (mean age 40.3, 54.2% female) from CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults). (umn.edu)
  • A new study from the University of Toronto found that one-fifth (22.5%) of adults who were exposed to chronic parental domestic violence during childhood developed a major depressive disorder at some point in their life. (scienceblog.com)
  • Some studies in adults suggest that higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with cardioprotective metabolite profile, but the evidence in children is lacking. (frontiersin.org)
  • Adults who experienced emotional abuse as children are more likely to have migraine than tension-type headache (TTH), a new study suggests. (medscape.com)
  • The study also found that the odds of having migraine were even higher in adults subjected to two types rather than one type of maltreatment earlier in life. (medscape.com)
  • National data sets should be studied further to assess medication-use patterns among older adults. (cdc.gov)
  • The first study to determine the predictive association between work-family conflict and sleep deficiency suggests that future sleep interventions should include a specific focus on work-family conflict. (cdc.gov)
  • future longitudinal studies and interventions are needed to disentangle directionality. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our study highlights the need for more research on interventions for mental illness, substance use disorders, and social isolation among those with PDV exposure, with the goal of having a greater proportion of those experiencing childhood adversities obtaining optimal mental health" said Fuller-Thomson. (scienceblog.com)
  • More recently, a 2020 longitudinal study determined relationships between factors involved in job satisfaction and life satisfaction. (cdc.gov)
  • For this cross-sectional analysis, we used the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging baseline data (2011-2015) of 22,091 randomly selected participants of Black, East Asian, South or Southeast Asian (SSEA) and White race/ethnic backgrounds, aged 45-85 years with available information on the presence or absence of self-reported prevalent low trauma fractures and femoral neck BMD (FNBMD) measurement. (springer.com)
  • This study presents a direct comparison of Pittsburgh compound B-based and florbetapir-based amyloid imaging in the same participants from two independent cohorts using a crossover design. (wustl.edu)
  • The publications could be of any type, including original articles, but had to involve people as study participants. (aidsmap.com)
  • Setting and participants This is a longitudinal study using medical record data (2014-2016) from an OH care provider in Finland. (bmj.com)
  • Our study included 5457 participants from the longitudinal, general population study "Good Aging in Skåne. (lu.se)
  • We aimed to analyze the association between SCH and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). (nih.gov)
  • cross-sectional studies involve the analysis of usually quantitative data collected at a single snapshot in time. (oxfordpoliticstrove.com)
  • A third type of study, situated in between longitudinal and cross-sectional studies, is repeated cross-sectional analysis, which involves the analysis of multiple cross-sectional data sets over time, and different individuals are measured in each wave of the survey. (oxfordpoliticstrove.com)
  • Similar cross-sectional relationships between aerobic fitness and measures of cognitive performance such as attention and working memory have been found in preadolescent schoolchildren [ 10 - 12 ], while there are no data in preschoolers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are a variety of data sources that capture the school-to-work transition from a range of perspectives, and a number of studies that utilise these sources. (employment-studies.co.uk)
  • A cross-sectional, Auckland-wide survey of 578 school age children (8-12 years) was conducted using questionnaires to collect data on beverage consumption, beverage knowledge/attitudes, and selected socio-demographic and home, community, school factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • it would have been much preferable to have longitudinal rather than cross-sectional data. (scienceblog.com)
  • Drawing upon data from the General Social Survey and the National Congregations Study, we fit binary logistic regression models to estimate the association between congregational size and Americans' explanations of Black/White economic inequality. (mdpi.com)
  • However, chronic adenovirus and RSV infection data are currently unclear and, to the best of our knowledge, few longitudinal studies have been conducted on the association between chronic infection and COPD. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Study selection, data extraction and the assessment of study quality were performed in duplicate. (cambridge.org)
  • Working hour characteristics and schedules among nurses in three Nordic countries - a comparative study using payroll data. (uib.no)
  • The study relies on large nationwide data including employees from rural and urban areas and public and private employers. (bmj.com)
  • However, the identified prevalence of ASDs has increased significantly in a short time period based on data from multiple studies including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network. (cdc.gov)
  • WHO serves as the coordinating centre and is responsible for pooling data from study sites and preparing the new curves using the best available statistical techniques. (who.int)
  • Data entered locally using a centrally prepared data management system are transferred monthly to WHO where further quality control is carried out and compliance with the study protocol is assessed. (who.int)
  • In a U.S. Forest Service study during the 2009-2012 fire seasons, WLFs from 57 different fires across the U.S. were monitored for CO using CO data-logging detectors while an observer recorded worker tasks, fire characteristics, and environmental conditions at scheduled intervals. (cdc.gov)
  • IMT was independently associated with SCH in the baseline of the ELSA-Brasil study. (nih.gov)
  • Generalised linear mixed models evaluated the association of baseline NSE (composite score and individual scales) with current smoking (modified Poisson models) and smoking intensity (negative binomial models) cross-sectionally and longitudinally. (uncg.edu)
  • and c) decreases the probability that behaviours will be 'less healthy' at follow than at baseline.MethodsData from waves 1 and 5 of the English Longitudinal Survey of Ageing provided 8 years of follow up. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Longitudinal comparison of the two tracers was also performed in similar but separate cohorts whose baseline amyloid load was considered elevated (i.e., amyloid positive). (wustl.edu)
  • The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of adenovirus and RSV serotypes A and B in individuals with acute exacerbations of COPD (COPD‑AE) and stable COPD. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of adenovirus and RSV A and B among patients with COPD-AE and those in a stable condition. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Changes in work schedule affect the prevalence of shift work disorder among Norwegian nurses-a two year follow-up study. (uib.no)
  • The study was a cross-sectional analysis of responses to the 2007 survey of the longitudinal, population-based American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) study. (medscape.com)
  • Electoral Studies 81 (February 2023): 102558. (gesis.org)
  • The study was carried out among adolescents aged 14 to 19 years attending a private high school in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Among adolescents, studies have shown that girls emphasize attractiveness 15 . (bvsalud.org)
  • This study describes a novel strategy to predict clinical drug responses in HNC patients by using eSelect, a lab-develo. (researchgate.net)
  • The purpose of this article is to review recent studies on examining sex differences in cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease. (medscape.com)
  • A cross-lagged prospective study of causal directions. (uib.no)
  • 9] [10] [11] Commonly it has involved cross-sectional studies where causal inference is generally not able to be assessed. (cdc.gov)
  • In the present study, we draw from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to examine the associations between perceived behavioral control, attitudes, and subjective norm and whether people engage in eight different preventive behaviors. (frontiersin.org)
  • We included subjects with normal thyroid function (TSH: 0.4-4.0 mIU/l, and normal free thyroxine (FT4): 0.8-1.9 ng/dl) and SCH (TSH ≥ 4.0 mIU/l and normal FT4) evaluated for IMT in a cross-sectional analysis. (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, longitudinal studies (also referred to as repeated measures studies) involve analysis on multiple occasions over time, where the same individuals (or countries) - the panel - are measured on each occasion. (oxfordpoliticstrove.com)
  • A subcategory of longitudinal studies is event-history/survival/duration analysis, where the dependent variable is binary and the focus is on causes of changes between the two states of the outcome. (oxfordpoliticstrove.com)
  • Analysis of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risks in children: from a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the cross-sectional analysis, aerobic fitness was associated with better attention ( r = 0.16, p = 0.03). (biomedcentral.com)
  • His studies of structural change include analysis of the changing skill requirements that workers face as technology and requirements for environmental sustainability change. (aau.dk)
  • They look forward to performing a longitudinal analysis in the future to build on the current findings. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Study: Predicting Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Results. (osf.io)
  • The results of the present study suggested that RSV infection may be prevalent in patients with COPD‑AE and in those in a stable condition. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The results of a recent study have highlighted two seasons that are associated with an increased incidence of RSV virus infection, which peak during January and March in Turkey ( 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Many studies are small, making it difficult for researchers to know if the results would apply to larger populations. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Results Both occasional and persistent FA had more and longer duration of sick leave than non-FA through the study years. (bmj.com)
  • The results of this study imply that patients can achieve the same level of communication effectiveness with their physicians using IT-mediated communication as they would in comparable FtF interactions, but patients view FtF communication to be a more favorable medium than IT-mediated communication. (jmir.org)
  • In light of these new study results, healthcare professionals may want to incorporate a validated questionnaire about adverse childhood experiences into their clinical assessment, as has Dr Tietjen. (medscape.com)
  • Since then, multiple studies have been performed demonstrating the efficacy of lithium in patients with mood disorders, such as depression, manic depression, and melancholia. (medscape.com)
  • The outcomes most frequently under study were burnout (n = 37) and depression (n = 17). (bmj.com)
  • For the association of organisational justice and depression in the longitudinal studies (n = 7), reverse causality could not be excluded. (bmj.com)
  • This, she added, suggests that it's not depression and anxiety causing the migraine but emotional abuse itself, although after adjustment, the much smaller number made the study less powerful. (medscape.com)
  • Interdisciplinary clinicians' attitudes, challenges, and success strategies in providing care to transgender people: a qualitative descriptive study. (ahrq.gov)
  • ABSTRACT This cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational study evaluated the mental health consequences of abuse among Jordanian women. (who.int)
  • Exploring the barriers and facilitators of psychological safety in primary care teams: a qualitative study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Accumulated long-term exposure to workplace bullying impairs psychological hardiness: A five-year longitudinal study among nurses. (uib.no)
  • This study examines vaccine allocation policy during the COVID-19 pandemic by applying a hierarchical, a negotiation, and a cultural perspective. (researchgate.net)
  • This is followed by a description of the basic ideas of clinical research design, including a taxonomy of study design and a taxonomy of outcome measurements. (nationalacademies.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: To examine if correlates of HIV-1 genital shedding in cross-sectional studies can be used to determine the risk of shedding in individual HIV-1-positive women. (ox.ac.uk)
  • STUDY DESIGN: Longitudinal samples from blood and cervix were obtained from 18 HIV-1 infected women, and HIV-1 RNA and cell-associated DNA virus, and beta-chemokine levels, were measured. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Research amount/quality refers to the number and design of studies. (collegedrinkingprevention.gov)
  • Twenty seven patients with COPD‑AE were evaluated using a prospective longitudinal study design. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The longitudinal study design allows for examining sickness absences also after consultation rates reduce. (bmj.com)
  • The research design includes a total of over 12 000 healthy infants and children by combining a longitudinal study from birth to 24 months of age of 300 newborns per site with a cross-sectional study of children aged 18-71 months involving 1400 children per site. (who.int)
  • A novel study found that societies worldwide accommodate aging men more than they do aging women. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • As an expert in the economics of aging, she was the lead author of this study. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies and other pharmacoepidemiologic research should emphasize nonlethal side effects, efficacy, risks, compliance, and cost-effectiveness of medications. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors thus evaluated the association between physical activity and insomnia in a large population-based study in Shizuoka, Japan. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The present study evaluated the association between viral infections, functional status and systemic inflammation in patients experiencing COPD-AEs and those in a stable condition. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In the early twentieth century, Ernest Amory Codman, a Boston surgeon, argued strongly for the formal study of surgical outcomes in an effort to understand which surgeons, hospitals, and surgical procedures produced good versus bad outcomes (Neuhauser, 2002). (nationalacademies.org)
  • In 2 separate studies, MRI scans were obtained from patients with clinical evidence of synovitis or dactylitis of the fingers. (jrheum.org)
  • McPherson's cross-sectional study looked at the use of person-centred language in HIV related research publications that were written in English and published between 2017 and 2021. (aidsmap.com)
  • This study examines the association between depressive symptoms, F2-isoprostanes and carotenoids in a US community sample. (umn.edu)
  • This study examines the relationship between congregational size and beliefs about the Black/White socioeconomic gap among religious adherents. (mdpi.com)
  • The objective of this study was to determine whether overall cigarette consumption (mean annual number of cigarettes smoked) in Kansas also decreased. (cdc.gov)
  • In doing so, it identifies how these datasets relate and might be combined in future studies. (employment-studies.co.uk)
  • The paper advances key considerations and avenues for future work using chronometric TMS to study overt production. (mpi.nl)
  • In conclusion, depressive symptoms were cross-sectionally and longitudinally associated with increased F2-isoprostanes and decreased carotenoids. (umn.edu)
  • The mean and inter-individual variability of the two tracers were compared using multivariate linear models both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. (wustl.edu)
  • This study examined whether work-family conflict was associated with sleep deficiencies, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. (cdc.gov)
  • Medication safety in community pharmacy: a qualitative study of the sociotechnical context. (ahrq.gov)
  • Understanding the attitudes of hospital pharmacists to reporting medication incidents: a qualitative study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Studies should focus on cost-effective means of educating the consumer and the home caregiver on proper use of medications and monitoring of side effects and on the standardization of medication profile and drug interaction information. (cdc.gov)
  • This study aims to explore the association between DP and CVD risk in children . (bvsalud.org)
  • 10 ] showed that while some studies demonstrated a positive association between SSBs consumption and weight gain, overweight, or obesity in children, others failed to replicate such findings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, we investigated the cross-sectional association of cardiorespiratory fitness with serum nuclear magnetic resonance derived metabolic biomarkers in children. (frontiersin.org)
  • The study investigated the association between 3 types of such adverse childhood events (ACEs): emotional neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. (medscape.com)
  • His research focusses on regional, industrial and structural change over time and ranges from specific studies of industries in regions to theoretical and methodological contributions with an evolutionary angle. (aau.dk)
  • For example, a 2011 study published in the International Journal of Ayurveda Research studied Ayurvedic treatments in 290 people with RA over 7 years. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This was among the first studies to use well-defined diagnostic criteria for migraine and to assess the effect of emotional abuse as well as emotional neglect and sexual abuse in a large population, said lead author Gretchen Tietjen, MD, professor and chair, neurology, University of Toledo Medical School, and director, Migraine Treatment and Research Center, University of Toledo, Ohio. (medscape.com)
  • Organizational conditions for engagement in quality and safety improvement: a longitudinal qualitative study of community pharmacies. (ahrq.gov)
  • In this qualitative study, researchers followed the progress of the improvement work taken on by 10 English community pharmacies that participated in improvement workshops over a 1-year period. (ahrq.gov)
  • A qualitative study with nursing staff. (ahrq.gov)
  • A qualitative study of interprofessional dissonance in hospital infection prevention and control. (ahrq.gov)
  • The role of feedback in emergency ambulance services: a qualitative interview study. (ahrq.gov)
  • A qualitative study of what care workers do to provide patient safety at home through telecare. (ahrq.gov)
  • Crisis leadership in COVID-19: A qualitative study of Norwegian business leaders. (uib.no)
  • Studies included in this review involve English-speaking children of UK primary school age (4-11 years). (mdpi.com)
  • A wide range of socio-economic, demographic, and health variables were adjusted for.ResultsGreater anticipated survival was cross-sectionally associated with lower likelihood of smoking, and higher physical activity levels, but was not associated with alcohol consumption. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • As the literature in young children is scarce, we examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship of aerobic fitness and motor skills with spatial working memory and attention in preschool children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Few epidemiological studies have examined the potential protective effects of physical activity on insomnia. (elsevierpure.com)
  • A register-based study among athletes in Norway from 10 years to senior level. (uib.no)
  • Stability and Change of the Personality Traits Languidity and Flexibility in a Sample of Nurses: A 7-8 Years Follow-Up Study. (uib.no)
  • Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high burden of abnormal lung function in patients attending clinics due to chronic respiratory symptoms. (who.int)
  • Internet of things in healthcare for patient safety: an empirical study. (ahrq.gov)
  • More empirical and long-term studies on this topic are needed, in order to adapt mental health care systems to the specific needs of the population in times of economic crisis. (cambridge.org)
  • In the present study, we used chronometric TMS to probe the time-course of 3 brain regions during a picture naming task. (mpi.nl)
  • As women get older, they face higher incidences of illness and less life satisfaction than men, according to the study. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Studies have found that the satisfaction with dental appearance is greatly influenced by tooth color and malocclusion 3-4,6-7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Moreover, studies reported that the performance of dental treatments, such as orthodontics and tooth bleaching, could improve the satisfaction with dental appearance, perception of attractiveness and the quality of life of patients 7,20-21 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Many studies that attempt to detect whether grandparenting is associated with improved health or well-being predict that grandparents benefit from being involved in their grandchildren's lives (e.g. (springer.com)
  • The aim of the study is to investigate how occasional and persistent frequent attendance is associated with sickness absences among the working population in occupational health (OH) primary care. (bmj.com)
  • The study lacks information on occupational status, education and use of other service providers as these are not available from occupational health medical records. (bmj.com)
  • The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the health and gender aspects of caregiving in an older Swedish population. (lu.se)
  • Lung function in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a cross sectional and longitudinal study. (bmj.com)
  • This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)
  • Global status scores from both datasets revealed moderate to high reliability for scoring most features, although reliability was poor for periarticular inflammation in the cross-sectional study. (jrheum.org)
  • Change scores that reflected inflammatory activity also exhibited moderate to good reliability in the longitudinal exercise, despite there being very little absolute change in MRI synovitis or tenosynovitis observed in this dataset. (jrheum.org)
  • How do longitudinal clerkships in general practice/primary care impact on student experience and career intention? (ul.ie)
  • A recent study highlights sex differences in societal roles and their impact on quality of life. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This study aimed to understand and compare the potential differences in patients' perceptions of communication effectiveness with their physicians through different modes of communication. (jmir.org)
  • A 'snapshot' study in which information is collected on people at one point in time. (aidsmap.com)