Indium tin oxide can be used as transparent antistatic coating of windows. (wikipedia.org)
The long term memory performance was achieved by using thiol-monolayer coated ITO (indium tin oxide) glass and ionic liquid electrolytes, both of which stabilized Ag-Cu thin films. (chemistryviews.org)
Nonaqueous synthesis of nanocrystalline indium oxide and zinc oxide in the oxygen-free solvent acetonitrile. (mpg.de)
Nonaqueous synthesis of uniform indium tin oxide nanocrystals and their electrical conductivity in dependence of the tin oxide concentration. (mpg.de)
In the 1960s, it was reported that modulating the electric current was possible when zinc oxide, tin oxide, and indium oxide were formed into TFT structures. (titech.ac.jp)
Its structural and physical properties allow for vacuum deposition on a variety of substrates and herein we report on the deposition of γ-CuBr on Si, glass and indium tin oxide coated glass substrates via vacuum evaporation with controllable film thickness from 100 to 500 nm. (dcu.ie)
Most of them are made of indium tin oxide (ITO), a material that is a semiconductor. (scitechdaily.com)
Gallium-Indium3
the first and second layer consisted of microchannels which are induced with a conductive fluid, EGaIn (Eutectic Gallium-Indium)2. (housecleaningwestpalm.com)
Other popular non-dielectric coolant chemistries used in indirect cooling applications are propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, ethanol/water, calcium chloride solution, potassium formate/acetate solution and liquid metals such as alloy of gallium, indium and tin (Ga-In-Sn) [2]. (electronics-cooling.com)
Examples are recycling of gallium, indium and antimony from LEDs, samarium and cobalt from magnets, and gold from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). (solcrimet.eu)
Room temperature7
All the trichloride ILs were liquid at room temperature, even though some of the starting chloride ILs were solids. (solcrimet.eu)
In the recent past, room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are being explored for possible applications in nuclear fuel cycle. (hindawi.com)
This paper deals with the current status of the electrochemical research aimed at the recovery of actinides and fission products using room-temperature ionic liquid as medium. (hindawi.com)
For instance, the melting temperature of NaCl is 1074 K and that of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (bmimCl) is 343 K. Such organic salts are known as room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). (hindawi.com)
In the recent past, room-temperature ionic liquids are receiving increased attention for possible electrochemical applications in the area of nuclear fuel reprocessing and waste management. (hindawi.com)
First of all, indium and a number of indium salts have been screened using aniline, benzaldehyde and TMSCN as a model reaction at room temperature. (springeropen.com)
Minerals16
They are earth minerals transformed into crystals, which have been dissolved in a liquid, usually water and are in much smaller forms that powdered minerals. (yournaturestore.com)
Metamin Minerals are ionic angstrom liquid minerals and they are delivered in accordance with FDA and GMP standards. (yournaturestore.com)
Metamin Minerals are delivered from a state of the art manufacturing facility, committed to providing the best all natural, bio-available and absorbability, nutritional liquid minerals and formulations. (yournaturestore.com)
Metamin Minerals line of liquid minerals are manufactured in the U.S. and we believe they are among the most effective products in the world. (yournaturestore.com)
The products' effectiveness is distinguished by three unique characteristics of Metamin Absorbable liquid ionic angstrom minerals: Ionic angstrom sized mineral particles, Double reverse osmosis water, and Zero point technology. (yournaturestore.com)
Metamin Angstrom Ionic Mineral Formulas are a combination of Minerals for a targeted formula with a purpose. (yournaturestore.com)
Smart A-Z Minerals - soluble, ionic, virtually instantly-assimilating minerals that can quickly raise your cellular "oomph" and vitality. (healthy-living.org)
That means the minerals are dissolved in water and are in an ionic state. (healthy-living.org)
Because of their small angstrom size and ionic state, Smart A-Z Minerals avoid normal digestion and assimilation processes in the stomach and intestines. (healthy-living.org)
Swishing the Smart A-Z Mineral liquid around in the mouth for a minute or two before swallowing is the absolute best way to take the minerals as this allows the minerals to strengthen the teeth and gums and to enter the bloodstream quickly prior to getting into the stomach. (healthy-living.org)
Concentrace® is a full spectrum liquid sea mineral supplement harvested from Utah's Great Salt Lake that contains macro and trace minerals in a bioavailable form. (freshandalive.com)
ConcenTrace® Trace Mineral Drops have the same ratio of minerals as the human body, but with 99.5% of the sodium removed in a completely natural process that creates a formula about 26 times more concentrated than any other liquid trace minerals on the market. (freshandalive.com)
This unique combination of humic and zeolite, provides the body with readily absorbable organic trace minerals in perfect ratios and with the appropriate ionic charge that can be readily absorbed by the small intestine. (nutrimedical.com)
It is a unique proprietary liquid ionic solution that contains Copper, Magnesium, Potassium, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc, and numerous other essential trace minerals that are typically found in foods grown in healthy soils. (biopureus.com)
Adding trace elements and minerals into an ionic solution creates a superior product easily absorbed through the small intestine. (biopureus.com)
We use a proprietary formula of ionic minerals. (biopureus.com)
Extraction6
A sustainable solvent extraction process for purification of indium has been developed from a chloride aqueous feed solution using the ionic liquids Cyphos® IL 101 and Aliquat® 336. (rsc.org)
The high affinity of indium( III ) for the ionic liquid phase gave extraction percentages above 95% over the HCl concentration range from 0.5 to 12 M. Attention was paid to the loading capacity of the ionic liquid phase and the kinetics of the extraction process. (rsc.org)
An extraction mechanism was proposed based on the relationship between the viscosity of the ionic liquid phase and the loading with indium( III ) ions. (rsc.org)
The extraction of some metal ions that are commonly found as impurities in industrial indium process solutions, i.e. cadmium( II ), copper( II ), iron( III ), manganese( II ), nickel( II ), tin( IV ) and zinc( II ), has been investigated. (rsc.org)
The distribution ratios for the different metal ions show that indium( III ) can be purified efficiently by a combination of extraction, scrubbing and stripping stages. (rsc.org)
Meri Volia's paper on Extraction of Indium and Thallium into Betainium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquid has been published. (tamu.edu)
Zinc1
TFTs using oxides including indium (In), gallium (Ga), and zinc (Zn), or IGZO, made possible high-resolution energy-efficient displays that had not been seen before. (titech.ac.jp)
Metals5
In recent years, liquid metals (LMs) have garnered increasing attention for their expanded applicability, and wide application potential in various research fields. (bvsalud.org)
In the framework of the ERC SOLCRIMET project KU Leuven researchers have synthesised trichloride ionic liquids which can be used for oxidative dissolution of metals and alloys under mild conditions. (solcrimet.eu)
Fig.: Mixtures of metal chlorides and trichloride ionic liquid after complete dissolution of the corresponding metals and alloys. (solcrimet.eu)
Hosono focused his attention on oxides with highly ionic bonding nature, the series made up of non-transition metals belonging to the p -block of the periodic table. (titech.ac.jp)
In the process, project partners discovered that not only gallium, but also other metals such as indium, silver, and gold, can be recovered from end-of-life LED lamps. (hssmi.org)
Aqueous3
Precipitation stripping has the advantage that no ionic liquid components are lost to the aqueous phase and that the ionic liquid is regenerated for direct re-use. (rsc.org)
The project demonstrated new recovery methods using novel solutions - ionic liquids - instead of the more conventional aqueous chemistries, which are based on strong oxidants and concentrated acids. (hssmi.org)
It suggests that indium is the best catalyst in aqueous medium for the reaction (Table 2 ). (springeropen.com)
Solvent1
Considering the above observations we carried out a series of reaction using various carbonyl compounds, amines and TMSCN in presence of indium (10 mol%) in water as solvent (Figure 1 ). (springeropen.com)
Solvents2
This new ionic liquid process avoids the use of volatile organic solvents. (rsc.org)
The reaction was then performed in various solvents using indium as the catalyst to identify the best condition. (springeropen.com)
Compounds1
This hypothesis has been tested by reacting several amines with various carbonyl compounds and TMSCN in the presence of indium as catalyst. (springeropen.com)
Electrical conductivity4
The electrical conductivity of the liquid coolant becomes important in a direct cooling application because of the contact between the coolant and the electronics [3]. (electronics-cooling.com)
In the indirect cooling applications where water based fluids with corrosion inhibitors are generally used, the electrical conductivity of the liquid coolant mainly depends on the ion concentration in the fluid stream. (electronics-cooling.com)
Higher the ionic concentration, larger is the electrical conductivity of the fluid. (electronics-cooling.com)
Ion exchange resin can be used to remove the ionic substances that raise the electrical conductivity of the coolant in an electronics cooling application. (electronics-cooling.com)
Ions1
The ions inthe ionic fluid served as charge carriers, which helped in conductance 3. (housecleaningwestpalm.com)
Synthesis3
In this communication paper, we report on the synthesis and characterisation of ionic liquids (ILs) with trichloride anions ([Cl 3 ] - ), A total of 10 trichloride ILs with various cations were prepared by bringing the chlorine gas into contact with their corresponding chloride (Cl - ) ILs. (solcrimet.eu)
Direct low-temperature synthesis of rutite nanostructures in ionic liquids. (mpg.de)
Indium powder in water is shown to act as a very efficient catalyst for one-pot, three-component synthesis of α-aminonitriles from diverse amines, aldehydes and TMSCN. (springeropen.com)
Dissolution1
The dissolution of actinide and lanthanide oxides in ionic liquid media and the electrochemical behavior of the resultant solutions are discussed in this paper. (hindawi.com)
Conductive1
In this waythe skin can detect motions of the hand 3.Themicrofluidic channels had two types of conductive fluid flowing through them,i.e. ionic fluid for pressure sensing and liquid metal for wiring. (housecleaningwestpalm.com)
Mineral2
Smart A-Z mineral liquids can be swallowed alone, or can be consumed with other foods and liquids. (healthy-living.org)
Lemon water, lemonade, or any liquid with citrus in it helps hide the mineral taste. (freshandalive.com)
LEDs1
This material is also used in solar panels, in LEDs, in LED or OLED liquid crystal displays, and even in the coatings of aircraft windshields. (scitechdaily.com)
Stability2
Most desired liquid coolants' for electronics cooling applications have good themophysical properties, high flash point and auto ignition temperature, compatible with materials of construction, good chemical and thermal stability, inexpensive, nontoxic and long shelf life. (electronics-cooling.com)
For such applications, it is desirable to use an ionic liquid that has good solubility of actinides, excellent thermal and radiation stability, and wide electrochemical window with extended cathodic stability. (hindawi.com)
Coatings2
An antistatic agent for the treatment for coatings may also involve an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid. (wikipedia.org)
Patent DE 102006045869, Antistatic treatment for coatings, e.g. paints, printing inks and lacquers, comprises using an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid as the antistatic agent, April 3, 2008. (wikipedia.org)
Water1
Due to the very high distribution ratio for indium( III ), stripping of indium( III ) from the ionic liquid phase was very difficult with water or acid solutions. (rsc.org)
Solution2
However, indium could conveniently be recovered as In(OH) 3 by precipitation stripping with a NaOH solution. (rsc.org)
This project details novel research carried out towards achieving single crystal growth of γ-CuCl from solution via Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) based techniques. (dcu.ie)
Form1
The solid trichloride ILs are expected to be able to store chlorine gas more stably than the liquid form, which makes these trichloride ILs attractive for safe chlorine gas storage. (solcrimet.eu)
Chemistry1
Evgeny Tereshatov's paper on polymerized ionic liquids has been published in the New Journal of Chemistry. (tamu.edu)
Copper1
This project explores the novel use of the Copper Halides (CuHa), specifically γ-CuCl and γ-CuBr, I-VII wide band gap mixed ionic-electronic semiconducting materials with light emitting properties suitable for novel UV/blue light applications. (dcu.ie)
Metal2
The electrons of some metal oxides, due to their large effective mass when coupled with the ionic lattice of the material, cannot follow the electric field of light and allow it to pass through the material. (scitechdaily.com)
This leftover liquid is considered of little worth and typically discarded, but the brine is also a source of valuable materials waiting to be recovered. (sea4value.eu)
Scientists point out that the effective mass of electrons in these types of materials is large due to the formation of polarons or couplings between the electrons in motion and the ionic lattice of the material, which is distorted around it. (scitechdaily.com)
Liquid cooling, which can be achieved using indirect or direct means, is utilized in electronics applications having thermal power densities that may exceed safe dissipation through air cooling. (electronics-cooling.com)
Fluid1
Theconductive fluid flows through the micro-channels which is EutecticGallium-Indium 5. (housecleaningwestpalm.com)
Applications1
Ionic liquids provide an environmentally friendly way to recover gallium, which can then find a second-life in other applications, amongst them as a key part in semiconductors. (hssmi.org)
Heat2
Indirect liquid cooling is where heat dissipating electronic components are physically separated from the liquid coolant, whereas in case of direct cooling, the components are in direct contact with the coolant [1]. (electronics-cooling.com)
Good thermophysical properties for the liquid coolants are required in order to obtain both higher convective heat transfer coefficients and lower pumping power [2]. (electronics-cooling.com)
Phase1
In general, melting is a phase change of a substance from the solid to the liquid phase. (viking.nu)
High1
Alphasense is introducing an innovative range of High speed, Real-time, Low Cost, Precision gas sensors using Indium Aluminium Antimonide NDIR LED technology. (envirotech-online.com)
Complete1
The results show (Table 3 ) that 10 mol% indium is required to complete the reaction in 30 minutes. (springeropen.com)
Made1
TFTs made of this material were applied to drive liquid crystal displays, which grew into a giant 10 trillion-yen industry. (titech.ac.jp)