• MS = An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of UMP from UDPglucose to galactose 1-phosphate, forming UDPgalactose and glucose 1-phosphate. (doctorinternet.com)
  • 2. Maxwell, E.S. and de Robichon-Szulmajster, H. Purification of uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase from yeast and the identification of protein-bound diphosphopyridine nucleotide. (qmul.ac.uk)
  • A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. (lookformedical.com)
  • This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2. (wikipedia.org)
  • An increase in cell wall thickness and cellulosic glucan content was observed in MaNAC1-overexpressing Arabidopsis lines, indicating that MaNAC1 participates in cellulose biosynthesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I (EC 2.4.1.58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and lipopolysaccharide, whereas its two products are UDP and D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide. (wikipedia.org)
  • The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase. (wikipedia.org)
  • Genes in region A encode enzymes for biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide, and genes in regions B and C are implicated in the translocation of the high molecular weight polysaccharides to the cell surface. (cdc.gov)
  • The deduced amino acid sequences of these ORFs showed a high degree of homology to the deduced amino acid sequences of the rfbC, rfbD, rfbA, and rfbB genes of Salmonella typhimurium LT2, which have been shown to encode a set of enzymes responsible for conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to dTDP-rhamnose. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • protein_coding" "AAC74185","ptsG","Escherichia coli","fused glucose-specific PTS enzymes: IIB component/IIC component [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Molecular mechanisms involved in N. meningitidis capsule biosynthesis have also been identified, and genes involved in this process and in cell surface translocation are clustered at a single chromosomal locus termed cps . (cdc.gov)
  • Serogroup-specific capsule biosynthesis genes located in region A have been published for serogroup X, and nucleotide sequences for serogroups E, L, and Z have been submitted to GenBank (accession nos. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the activation of MaCESA7 and MaCESA6B cellulose biosynthesis genes can be directly induced by MaNAC1 through binding to SNBE motifs within their promoters, leading to enhanced cellulose content during low-temperature stress. (bvsalud.org)
  • A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of N-acetylgalactosamine for glycoproteins , sulfatides and cerebrosides. (lookformedical.com)
  • Other names in common use include UDP-glucose:lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I, lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphate glucose:lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase, I, and uridine diphosphoglucose-lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase. (wikipedia.org)
  • We first review the basics of microglial metabolism and the effects of common metabolites, such as glucose, lipids, ketone bodies, glutamine, pyruvate and lactate, on microglial inflammatory and phagocytic properties. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The HDX-MS data revealed that the two substrates UDP-glucose (UDPG) and 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) can bind to MtGpgS independently, disagreeing with the previous proposal that 3PGA can only bind to MtGpgS after UDPG. (ua.edu)
  • In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I (EC 2.4.1.58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and lipopolysaccharide, whereas its two products are UDP and D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide. (wikipedia.org)
  • The HDX-MS data showed that both substrates uridine diphosphate glucose-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate (I1P) can bind to CgMshA independently, but the I1P binding is not productive since it binds to an uncorrect site. (ua.edu)
  • The reaction is the rate-limiting reaction in prokaryotic GLYCOGEN and plant STARCH biosynthesis. (nih.gov)
  • An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. (nih.gov)
  • An ATP-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the addition of ADP to alpha-D- glucose 1-phosphate to form ADP- glucose and diphosphate. (nih.gov)
  • A glucose dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of beta-D- glucose to form D-glucono-1,5-lactone, using NAD as well as NADP as a coenzyme. (nih.gov)
  • The GT-A glycosyltransferase glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtGpgS) catalyzes the first step of biosynthesis of 6-O-methylglucose lipopolysaccharides (MGLPs), which are essential to growth and existence of mycobacterium. (ua.edu)
  • The GT-B glycosyltransferase MshA from Corynebacterium glutamicum (CgMshA) catalyzes the initial step of mycothiol biosynthesis. (ua.edu)
  • This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is predominately expressed in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and ERYTHROCYTES at the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and is responsible for GLUCOSE entry into the BRAIN. (nih.gov)
  • It promotes transport of glucose from the BLOOD into target TISSUES. (nih.gov)
  • Pathological conditions in which the BLOOD GLUCOSE cannot be maintained within the normal range, such as in HYPOGLYCEMIA and HYPERGLYCEMIA. (nih.gov)
  • A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 ml plasma at 30-, 60-, or 90-minute during a GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. (nih.gov)
  • A glucose transport protein found in mature MUSCLE CELLS and ADIPOCYTES. (nih.gov)
  • A ubiquitously expressed glucose transporter that is important for constitutive, basal GLUCOSE transport. (nih.gov)
  • The founding member of the sodium glucose transport proteins. (nih.gov)