AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, Agriculture
MolybdenumPteridinesCoenzymesMetalloproteinsTungstenXanthine DehydrogenaseNitrate ReductasesAldehyde OxidaseNitrate ReductaseSulfite OxidaseSulfurtransferasesPterinsXanthine OxidaseTungsten CompoundsOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsNitrogenaseNitrate Reductase (NADH)SulfurAldehyde OxidoreductasesMolybdoferredoxinRhodobacter capsulatusElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyIsotopesOxidoreductasesMetal Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsFormate DehydrogenasesIron-Sulfur ProteinsChloratesAzotobacter vinelandiiXanthineSulfite DehydrogenaseAzotobacterOxidation-ReductionDesulfovibrio gigasNitrogen FixationDithioniteOrganometallic CompoundsMetalloexopeptidasesTracheobiontaSulfitesSpectrophotometryEscherichia coliChlorellaTrace ElementsMilkSulfidesNitrobacterFormatesMethanobacteriumNitratesHumic SubstancesCatalysis
ChromiumManganeseCopperZincCOBALTDisulfideTungstenProfile for MolybdenumNatural molybdenumVanadiumDeficiencyAmmonium molybdateSulfite oxidaseSoilCofactorTraceEnzymesNutritional deficienciesSoilsPhosphorus2000Stainless steelXanthineCorrosionSymptomsMetalsArsenicExposureGrowthEnvironmental ProtecMilkIncreasesHigh levelsMineralsNaturallyAdequateChromeBloodPrecisionAffect my healthHigherHumansDietary
Chromium4
  • Chromium helps the body keep blood sugar levels normal. (msdmanuals.com)
  • All trace minerals are toxic at high levels, and some (arsenic, nickel, and chromium ) can cause cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Our objective was to assess the co-occurrence of metal contaminants (total chromium, hexavalent chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt, and strontium) over the years 2013-2015. (cdc.gov)
  • EDS tests showed that the matrix is rich in nickel and chromium, the interdendritic second phase is rich in molybdenum and the precipitates in titanium or silicon. (bvsalud.org)
Manganese6
  • Leaf burn, where the tips of leaves and new growth yellow and die, is the result of surplus boron , manganese , or molybdenum . (gardeningknowhow.com)
  • Soil levels for boron should be 55 parts per million, manganese 24 ppm, and molybdenum just 3 ppm. (gardeningknowhow.com)
  • In addition to increased levels of zinc and iodine, Sheep Trace Mineral Premix contains additional selenium (to the maximum level allowed by the FDA), manganese, and cobalt to maximize flock health and immunity. (premier1supplies.com)
  • The main purpose of the current study was to assess the levels of trace elements (iron, lead, zinc, copper, and manganese) in both water and fish muscles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Kunhar River during the development of the Suki Kinari hydropower project (SKHPP). (bvsalud.org)
  • The findings divulged that the water at all locations exhibited concentration levels of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), and manganese (Mn) that surpassed the benchmarks established by the World Health Organization in 2011. (bvsalud.org)
  • persons, nearly 93 percent (n=8,604) had of the estimates and is calculated as the manganese, molybdenum, nickel, complete and reliable dietary recall data ratio of the standard error of the mean silicon, vanadium, and zinc. (cdc.gov)
Copper10
  • of copper in the diet can influence how molybdenum can affect the body. (cdc.gov)
  • Copper levels that are too low can increase the harmful effects of molybdenum. (cdc.gov)
  • Molybdenum supplements can cause a copper deficiency. (rochester.edu)
  • This is because molybdenum pushes copper away from body tissues. (rochester.edu)
  • Life-of-mine (LoM) metal production for this scenario is estimated at 6.4-billion pounds of copper, 7.3-million ounces of gold, 300-million pounds of molybdenum, 37-million ounces of silver and 230 000 kg of rhenium. (miningweekly.com)
  • Average metal production is forecast at 320-million pounds a year of copper, 363 000 oz/y of gold, 15-million pounds a year of molybdenum, 1.8-million ounces a year of silver and 12 000 kg/y of rhenium. (miningweekly.com)
  • Excessive levels of molybdenum, sulfur, selenium, or iron in feed or water may impair copper absorption. (drugs.com)
  • Molybdenum has also been increased for more protection against copper accumulation in the liver-sheep absorb copper more efficiently than goats. (premier1supplies.com)
  • Also the very low levels of molybdenum do not provide much safety factor against copper toxicity. (premier1supplies.com)
  • Conversely, the concentration levels of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) fell beneath the stipulated standards. (bvsalud.org)
Zinc2
  • Higher content of zinc in the mussels and oysters from Saldanha Bay may evidence anthropogenic pollution of the bay's ecosystem by this metal, which necessitates continued monitoring of levels of potentially toxic metals. (scirp.org)
  • Formulated by Premier's small ruminant nutritionist, Dr. Dan Morrical, Ph.D. , Sheep Trace Mineral Premix contains high levels of zinc and iodine to promote healthier hooves, animal growth and reproduction. (premier1supplies.com)
COBALT1
  • Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to study the effect of Molybdenum (Mo) or Cobalt (Co) on lentil pathogens ( Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum ) and nitrogen fixation compared with fungicide Rizolex T50. (scialert.net)
Disulfide7
  • Under several previous efforts funded by Goddard's Internal Research and Development Program and STMD's Center Innovation Fund, Sultana and her team used the same technique to manufacture and demonstrate individual sensors made of carbon nanotubes and molybdenum disulfide, among other materials. (nasa.gov)
  • With a complete range of NLGI Grades, this series of lithium complex greases, which contain 5% molybdenum disulfide, can be utilized over a wide range of operating conditions and temperatures to improve productivity. (mobil.com)
  • Molybdenum disulfide is the most widely used, and boron nitride and graphite fluoride have the best performance. (iberocruceros.com)
  • What is Molybdenum Disulfide MoS2? (iberocruceros.com)
  • What is Molybdenum Disulfide MoS2 Used For? (iberocruceros.com)
  • Almost all markets using greases and almost all types of grease thickeners use molybdenum disulfide, including lithium complexes, aluminum complexes and polyureas. (iberocruceros.com)
  • At present, molybdenum disulfide has become an indispensable and irreplaceable industrial additive product. (iberocruceros.com)
Tungsten5
  • Urine samples were additionally analyzed for molybdenum (Mo), platinum (Pt), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), and tungsten (W). Mean concentrations of most metal(loid)s were higher among participants compared to the general US female population. (cdc.gov)
  • A number of enzymes (oxidoreductases) employ tungsten in a way related to molybdenum, (using tungsten.pterin complex). (webelements.com)
  • Soil with at least 500 ppm tungsten also defines an area partially coincident with the molybdenum area. (cdc.gov)
  • Rock samples from the Bear Mountain occurrence contained 0.1 to 0.8 pct molybdenum and 0.06 to 0.6 pct tungsten. (cdc.gov)
  • Zonation between a higher level, silicarich, wolframite-topaz zone and a lower level, central molybdenum-rich, gossan zone with lower tungsten values is evident. (cdc.gov)
Profile for Molybdenum1
Natural molybdenum1
  • The proposed project is primarily aimed at synthesising a large variety of molybdenum complexes that mimic the natural molybdenum cofactor of the respective enzymes. (europa.eu)
Vanadium1
  • The added molybdenum and vanadium gives this line a greater rust-resistance and hardness. (korin.com)
Deficiency11
  • Molybdenum deficiency is very rare. (rochester.edu)
  • Molybdenum (Mo) deficiency occurs when plant growth is limited because the plant cannot take up sufficient quantities of this essential micronutrient from its growing medium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Molybdenum deficiency symptoms in most plants are associated with a build-up of nitrate in the affected plant part. (wikipedia.org)
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency is a rare condition characterized by brain dysfunction (encephalopathy) that worsens over time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Because of the serious health problems caused by molybdenum cofactor deficiency, affected individuals usually do not survive past early childhood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency is a rare condition that is estimated to occur in 1 in 100,000 to 200,000 newborns worldwide. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency is caused by mutations in the MOCS1 , MOCS2 , or GPHN gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Researchers suggest that damage caused by the abnormally high levels of sulfite (and possibly other chemicals) leads to encephalopathy, seizures, and the other features of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • At least one individual with molybdenum cofactor deficiency inherited two mutated copies of the MOCS1 gene through a mechanism called uniparental isodisomy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency: review of 12 cases (MoCD and review). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Molybdenum deficiency resulting in decreased activity of sulfite oxidase and sulfite toxicity occurred in a patient receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition. (merckmanuals.com)
Ammonium molybdate1
  • It is commonly found in the environment in the form of molybdenum trioxide or molybdenum salts, such as sodium molybdate or ammonium molybdate. (cdc.gov)
Sulfite oxidase2
  • Consequently this project addresses the human iSOD by developing synthetic structural models for the molybdenum cofactor active site of sulfite oxidase, testing their potential for incorporation into the biotechnologically generated apo-enzyme and evaluating the activity of the resulting semi-synthetic enzymes thereby assessing their suitability as future iSOD treatments. (europa.eu)
  • Molybdenum (Mo) is a component of coenzymes necessary for the activity of xanthine oxidase, sulfite oxidase, and aldehyde oxidase. (merckmanuals.com)
Soil6
  • Molybdenum is a metal that occurs naturally in soil, minerals and water. (ewg.org)
  • The growth and development of field crops can be influenced by the levels of essential elements (nutrients) available in the soil. (msu.edu)
  • Field studies at various locations in Michigan have provided the data for describing growth and yield responses of crops to nutrient additions when available soil levels are less than adequate. (msu.edu)
  • Soil testing procedures have been developed to relate extractable nutrient levels to crop growth and yield. (msu.edu)
  • Additions of these two elements over time in manures and commercial fertilizers have caused significant increases in the available levels in the soil. (msu.edu)
  • When phosphorus or potassium is added to the soil, some of it is taken up by the growing crop, some goes to increasing the available level in the soil and some is converted into slowly available forms. (msu.edu)
Cofactor4
  • MOCS1 gene mutations cause type A, MOCS2 gene mutations cause type B, and GPHN gene mutations cause type C. The proteins produced from each of these genes are involved in the formation (biosynthesis) of a molecule called molybdenum cofactor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Molybdenum cofactor, which contains the element molybdenum, is essential to the function of several enzymes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mutations in the MOCS1 , MOCS2 , or GPHN gene reduce or eliminate the function of the associated protein, which impairs molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sulfite, which is normally broken down by one of the molybdenum cofactor-dependent enzymes, is toxic, especially to the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
Trace6
  • Molybdenum is an essential trace element. (rochester.edu)
  • City of Weston (Indian Trace) purchases water from Sunrise #3 (Sawgrass) which is required to test for molybdenum. (ewg.org)
  • Given the potential adverse health effects related to toxic trace metal exposure and insufficient or excessive levels of essential trace metals in pregnant women and their fetuses, the present study characterizes biomarkers of metal and metalloid exposure at repeated time points during pregnancy among women in Puerto Rico. (cdc.gov)
  • The tissues of wild invasive Mediterranean mussels contain higher levels of a range of trace elements comparing to farmed mussels. (scirp.org)
  • Additionally, if you have mild to serious nutritional deficiencies, MSM could exacerbate the problem by depleting molybdenum, an essential trace mineral. (earthclinic.com)
  • Surface water and fish (muscle and liver) from ten specific sampling locations in the Mansehra district (affected by an SKHPP) along the river were examined to determine the levels of trace elements. (bvsalud.org)
Enzymes1
  • Two rare but usually fatal diseases are caused by a failure at different levels of the multistep biosynthetic generation of the three human molybdenum dependent enzymes involved in metabolic processes. (europa.eu)
Nutritional deficiencies1
Soils3
  • Molybdenum may be strongly sorbed in ironstone soils. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soils in Michigan are naturally quite low in available levels of phosphorus and potassium. (msu.edu)
  • A mineralized area defined by greater than 600 ppm molybdenum in soils over approximately 100 acres is underlain by an altered complex of rhyolite porphyry, intrusive breccia, and rhyolite porphyry dikes. (cdc.gov)
Phosphorus3
  • Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Molybdenum on Growth and Yield Attributes of Mustard ( Brassica juncea L. (ijcmas.com)
  • The experiment consisted of three levels of Phosphorus viz . (ijcmas.com)
  • Among the treatments, 60Kg/ha of Phosphorus along with basal application & foliar spray of molybdenum i.e., 2Kg/ha + 5ppm was recorded higher in plant height (204.93cm), number of branches(11.13/plant), dry weight(112.83g/plant), number of siliqua/plant (253.22), number of seeds/siliqua (16.11), test weight (4.33g) were recorded higher in treatment combination 60Kg/ha P 2 O 5 + 2Kg/ha+5ppm Mo. (ijcmas.com)
20001
  • 1999-2000 survey design and data reducing blood levels of homocysteine degeneration (8-10). (cdc.gov)
Stainless steel5
  • Molybdenum is used in the production of cast iron and stainless steel. (cdc.gov)
  • TMA725 typically has more than twice the molybdenum content of 316 stainless steel alloy. (termimesh.com.au)
  • This is an austenitic grade of stainless steel with a molybdenum content over twice that of 316 stainless steel. (termimesh.com.au)
  • A stainless steel barrier with less than 2.5% molybdenum in composition is not compliant to the Australian Standard. (termimesh.com.au)
  • Similarly, 18/10 is usually referred to as 316 stainless steel, with 16-18% Cr, 10-14% Ni, and also 2-3% molybdenum, which greatly increases the resistance to pitting corrosion in seawater. (finishing.com)
Xanthine4
  • Symptoms can include high levels of molybdenum in your blood, uric acid, and xanthine oxidase. (rochester.edu)
  • Tests reveal that affected individuals have high levels of chemicals called sulfite, S-sulfocysteine, xanthine, and hypoxanthine in the urine and low levels of a chemical called uric acid in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The resulting loss of enzyme activity leads to buildup of certain chemicals, including sulfite, S-sulfocysteine, xanthine, and hypoxanthine (which can be identified in urine), and low levels of uric acid in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Laboratory tests showed high levels of sulfite and xanthine and low levels of sulfate and uric acid in the blood and urine. (merckmanuals.com)
Corrosion1
  • Alloys that provide for a long-term stable implant need to have a high level of corrosion resistance as well as certain mechanical properties (see Immune Response to Implants ). (medscape.com)
Symptoms1
  • People who ingest large amounts can have increased levels of uric acid and gout-like symptoms. (ewg.org)
Metals1
  • USP specifies the limits for the amount of elemental impurities (heavy metals) whereas USP specifies the analytical procedures for the evaluation of the levels of these elemental impurities. (emsl.com)
Arsenic1
  • The EWG Health Guideline of 0.004 ppb for arsenic was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. (ewg.org)
Exposure3
  • This exposure is at a very low level that does not cause harm. (cdc.gov)
  • Molybdenum can be measured in the urine and blood for several days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational exposure to acrylamide in closed system production plants: air levels and biomonitoring. (cdc.gov)
Growth3
  • Kidney and liver damage and reproductive and developmental effects (decreases in growth) have been found in animals eating and swal owing higher than normal doses of molybdenum. (cdc.gov)
  • Molybdenum is an essential micronutrient which means it is essential for plant growth and development, but is required in very small quantities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pH level of the nutrient solution is important for healthy growth of the plant. (gardenguides.com)
Environmental Protec2
  • The EWG Health Guideline of 40 ppb for molybdenum was defined by the Environmental Protection Agency as a benchmark for testing under the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule program. (ewg.org)
  • About 35.4% of tests have a radon concentration level equal to or greater than the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) action level 4.0 pCi L-1 (148 Bq m-3).3 Temporal variation in radon concentrations was assessed using the overall monthly mean radon concentration. (cdc.gov)
Milk1
Increases1
  • Caloric restriction reduces serum testosterone levels and increases serum sex hormone-binding globulin in humans. (greenmedinfo.com)
High levels1
  • Studies in workers exposed to high levels of molybdenum for a long time show that breathing molybdenum dust can cause lung problems. (cdc.gov)
Minerals1
  • Molybdenum is a metal found naturally in some minerals. (cdc.gov)
Naturally1
  • Because molybdenum is found naturally in the environment, you can be exposed to low levels of it every day, mostly in food. (cdc.gov)
Adequate1
Chrome1
  • The actual material used is high-strength chrome molybdenum, which ensures the bike stays rigid and precise through its steering. (togoparts.com)
Blood4
  • Molybdenum in food and water can enter the blood after a few hours. (cdc.gov)
  • The amount and the form of molybdenum in the food or water wil affect how much molybdenum enters your blood. (cdc.gov)
  • The benefits include lowering blood sugar levels, promoting weight loss, and protecting against many chronic conditions. (mid-day.com)
  • Besides, Beta hydroxy butyrate (BHBA) levels of blood were also found to be elevated in both treatment groups. (bvsalud.org)
Precision2
Affect my health1
Higher3
  • Higher levels of molybdenum may be found in the air near industries that process or release it and near mining and mil ing operations. (cdc.gov)
  • these levels are much higher than typical y found in the environment . (cdc.gov)
  • The tissues of Pacific oysters contain much higher levels of almost all elements studied compared to the tissues of Mediterranean mussels. (scirp.org)
Humans1
  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer considers molybdenum trioxide to be possibly carcinogenic (causing cancer) to humans. (cdc.gov)
Dietary1
  • The influence of demographic, physical, behavioral, and dietary factors on hemoglobin adduct levels of acrylamide and glycidamide in the general U.S. population. (cdc.gov)